EP1955287B1 - Procede et dispositif central destines a des controles d'acces a des zones ou installations securisees - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif central destines a des controles d'acces a des zones ou installations securisees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1955287B1 EP1955287B1 EP06807774.2A EP06807774A EP1955287B1 EP 1955287 B1 EP1955287 B1 EP 1955287B1 EP 06807774 A EP06807774 A EP 06807774A EP 1955287 B1 EP1955287 B1 EP 1955287B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- access
- mobile device
- secure
- area
- wlan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 101100407084 Caenorhabditis elegans parp-2 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 101150105440 PME1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle
Definitions
- access controls are provided for security reasons. These access controls are carried out at each of the locations leading to a secure area or secure facility. For this purpose, central control components are to be installed that work together with decentralized control structures.
- a decentralized device for access control is, for example, a card reader with the aid of which the code of an inserted card can be read. From the card reader usually the read code is transmitted to a central office. At the headquarters, the code is checked with regard to the permissibility of the code for a secure or a protected area and, if permissible, information is transmitted to an opening system. The transmitted information activates the opening system, for example a door opener, and, for example, a person can enter the protected area.
- Such access controls are required at any access point or access area such as any door or barrier or lift leading to an area to be protected. This means that at each of these locations or areas an access control must again be carried out, for example by means of a user card with access code and card reader.
- WO 01/99378 is an access control to secure areas or facilities known via localized access systems. If a person attempts to gain access via a localized access system by means of a mobile device, the telephone number is sent from the mobile device to a central authentication device via PSTN / ISDN / PLMN using a call of the person. The transmitted telephone number is checked for authorization for access.
- the central authentication device further includes integrated location services for the mobile device so that the location of the mobile device in an area of the access system to which the access is requested can be verified.
- the object underlying the invention is to Improve access to protected or secured areas for the user.
- the object is solved by the features of claims 1 and 8.
- a significant advantage of the invention is the fact that the access of an authorized person to secure areas or facilities using a mostly entrained wireless device - such as a mobile terminal or a DECT terminal - without special additional authorization means such as cards and card reader easily and conveniently is possible.
- a secured space R and a secure device E is shown, wherein the space R is secured by a first secured door and the device E with a locking device.
- the device E may for example be a machine that may be operated only by authorized persons.
- the secured door can be opened via a first access system Z1 designed as a door opener, which is controlled by a central device ZE either via a wire connection or via a wireless connection - indicated in the figure by dashed lines.
- the locking device also controlled by the central device ZE represents the second access system Z2, whereby only authorized persons are allowed to operate the device E by the second access system Z2.
- the authorized persons are each equipped with a mobile device ME with which it is possible to establish a communication relationship with the central device ZE via a wireless network WLAN designed as a wireless local area network.
- the wireless network WLAN can also be implemented, for example, as a DECT network or as a mobile radio network, the mobile devices ME correspondingly the respective wireless network, for example, as a mobile terminal or DECT terminal are configured.
- a WLAN radio unit WFE is provided for connection to the wireless network WLAN, with the aid of which information to be transmitted from and to the mobile devices ME is transmitted.
- the localities or the geographical positions of the first and second access systems Z1, Z2 are known and these positions are represented by a position information pr, pe together with information about the space R and the device E in a memory SP central facility ZE are stored.
- the position information pr, pe can also define a first and second geographical area GB1, GB2, in which the first and second access system Z1, Z2 arranged - indicated in the figure by a dash-dotted circle denoted GB1 and GB2 -, in which case in addition to or instead of the position information pr, the first and second geographical area GB1, GB2 is stored in the memory SP of the central facility ZE.
- a localization device LE is provided in the central device ZE, by means of which at least the localization of the active mobile devices ME located in the wireless network WLAN can be initiated.
- the introduction may be that a request to the wireless network WLAN is transmitted - not shown - to determine the position or the geographical area of a mobile device ME with network-internal methods.
- network-internal positioning or range determination methods are known in particular from mobile radio networks such as GSM, UMTS or DECT networks.
- the determined position or the determined geographical area at which the affected mobile device ME is currently located is reported by position information from the wireless network WLAN to the central facility ZE.
- the position or geographical area of the mobile device ME may be determined by a GPS function - not shown - in the mobile device ME according to a request a from the central device ZE. After a request a by the central device ZE, the current position or the geographical area of the mobile device ME is determined with the aid of the GPS function and an educated position information pme is transmitted via the wireless network WLAN to the central device ZE.
- the person assigned to a first mobile device ME1 is authorized to enter the secured room R and the person assigned to a second mobile device ME2 is authorized to operate the device E.
- This association is indicated by the fact that the first mobile device ME1 is assigned a first identification ID1 and the second mobile device ME2 has a second identification ID2, and in the memory SP of the central device ZE the first identification ID1 of the information about the space R and the second Identification ID2 of the information about the device E is assigned.
- the authorized person would like to use the first mobile device ME1 to visit or enter the room R via the first access system Z1.
- the authorized person or the first mobile device ME1 moves into the first geographical area GB1 or in the vicinity of the first access system Z1.
- a communication relationship is established via the wireless network WLAN to the central device ZE and in this case the assigned first identification ID1 is transmitted.
- This first identification ID1 can be, for example, the address or the telephone number of the first mobile device ME1 of the wireless network WLAN or a special service address or service number with which a special service - for example access service - is requested in the central facility ZE.
- the access service is realized for example by an access routine ZR.
- the localization of the first mobile device ME1 is first initiated. This is done according to the exemplary embodiment in that a request a is transmitted from the central device ZE via the wireless network WLAN to the first mobile device ME1. After receiving the request a in the first mobile device ME1, the GPS function is activated (not shown), determines the current position of the first mobile device ME1 and transmits a corresponding first position information pme1 to the central device ZE via the wireless network WLAN.
- the information about the first geographical area GB1 and the associated first access system Z1 stored in the memory SP determines that the first mobile device ME1 is located in the first geographical area GB1 in which the first access system Z1 is arranged over which the access to the room R is possible.
- the access routine ZR determines whether access to the room R can be permitted on the basis of the transmitted first identification ID1. Since an allocation of the first identification ID1 to the room R is stored in the memory SP, the access to the room R can be released. This is effected by forming an activation information ai in the central device ZE and transmitting it to the first access system Z1. As a result, the first access system Z1 or the door opener is activated and the door is opened for access by the authorized person to the room R. This is a convenient and easy way an authorized person with the help of the entrained mobile Facility ME1 access to a secured room R possible.
- access to a secure device can take place - for example, a machine that may only be operated by authorized persons.
- the access service implemented by the access routine ZR is again activated by the authorized person with the aid of the second mobile device ME2 assigned to it and its second identification ID2 is transmitted to the central device ZE, provided the authorized person is in the second geographical area GB2 the second access system Z2 is assigned.
- the localization of the second mobile device ME2 is initiated again, wherein as in the localization of the first mobile device ME1 of the GPS function in the second mobile device ME2 determines its current position and a corresponding second position information pme2 formed and at the central device ZE is transmitted via the wireless network WLAN.
- the information about the second geographical area GB2 and the associated second access system Z2 stored in the memory SP determines that the second mobile device ME2 is located in the second geographical area GB2 in which the second access system Z2 is arranged.
- the access to the device E can be released. This is effected by activating information in the central device ZE ai is formed and transmitted to the second access system Z2, whereby the second access system Z2 or a locking device is activated and the authorized person the operation of the device E is made possible.
- the activation of a locking device can also consist in the fact that a programmatic locking is canceled by the activation information ai.
- a mobile device ME is located in a geographical area GB with an associated access system Z in which it has no authorization for access to the secured room or the secured facility E due to an unauthorized identification ID, the respective access system Z is not activated, ie the access remains blocked. In this case, the transmitted identification ID and the determined position of the respective mobile device ME do not match the stored identification ID and the associated access system Z of the respective room or device.
- the mobile device ME may transmit and visualize information indicating the blocking, for example "unauthorized for access to this room or this device", i.e., not authorized. of the unauthorized person.
- information indicating the blocking for example "unauthorized for access to this room or this device", i.e., not authorized. of the unauthorized person.
- an access-indicating information such as "door is opened or device can be operated", transmitted and visualized there.
- the components of the central device ZE can advantageously be realized by a microprocessor system or a personal computer, wherein the access routine ZR and the localization device LE are advantageous programmatically are configured and the memory SP by a microprocessor system or personal computer associated memory such as EPROMs are realized.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment, but can be used in all situations where comfortable and easy secure access to a variety of facilities such as communication or information technology facilities, buildings or parts of buildings but also on secure or protected geographical areas provided where the mobile facilities and the central facility are to be adapted to the widest possible existing wireless networks and access systems.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Procédé destiné à des contrôles d'accès à des zones (R) ou dispositifs (E) sécurisés via des systèmes d'accès localisés, le système d'accès (Z1, Z2) à une zone sécurisée (R) ou à un dispositif sécurisé (E) étant réalisé par un système d'ouverture, un dispositif de verrouillage ou un système de barrière ou un dispositif de cryptage, la zone sécurisée (R) étant représentée par un espace sécurisé ou des zones sécurisées dans un bâtiment ou par des zones géographiques sécurisées, selon lequel :- un dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) transmet un identifiant (ID1, ID2) à un dispositif central (ZE) via un réseau conçu comme Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN ;- une localisation du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) est lancée dans le dispositif central (ZE) via le WLAN, une information de position étant transmise au dispositif central (ZE) par le dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) via le WLAN ;- après une localisation du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) dans une zone (pr, pe, GB1, GB2) d'un système d'accès (Z1, Z2), l'identification (ID1, ID2) étant vérifiée quant à une autorisation pour l'accès via le système d'accès (Z1, Z2) et- l'accès via le système d'accès (Z1, Z2) étant autorisé ou restant bloqué en fonction du résultat de la vérification, une information d'activation (ai) étant, en cas d'accès autorisé, transmise au système d'accès (Z1, Z2) le plus proche via le WLAN, information au moyen de laquelle est provoqué l'accès à la zone (R) ou au dispositif (E) sécurisés localisés.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la localisation d'un dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) ou d'un système d'accès localisé (Z1, Z2) indique respectivement la zone géographique (GB1, GB2) ou la position géographique (pe1, pe2, pr, pe) du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) ou du système d'accès (Z1, Z2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la zone géographique ou la position géographique (pme1, pme2) du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) est déterminée,- dans un réseau mobile orienté cellules radio, par la cellule radio dans laquelle le dispositif mobile est actuellement enregistré ou- par des procédés de localisation internes du réseau- ou à l'aide d'une fonction GPS dans le dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la localisation du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) est réalisée à l'aide d'un service de localisation dans un réseau mobile (WLAN).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une information sur la vérification de l'identifiant (ID1, ID2) est transmise au dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) et y est visualisée.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) est associé à des personnes autorisées, l'identifiant (ID1, ID2) affichant l'autorisation pour la zone sécurisée respective (R) ou pour le dispositif sécurisé respectif (E).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'identifiant (ID1, ID2) est une adresse de réseau, une adresse logique, une adresse de service et/ou une information de sécurisation.
- Dispositif central destiné à des contrôles d'accès à des zones (R) ou dispositifs (E) sécurisés via des systèmes d'accès localisés, le système d'accès (Z1, Z2) à une zone sécurisée (R) ou à un dispositif sécurisé (E) étant réalisé par un système d'ouverture, un dispositif de verrouillage ou un système de barrière ou un dispositif de cryptage, la zone sécurisée (R) étant représentée par un espace sécurisé ou des zones sécurisées dans un bâtiment ou par des zones géographiques sécurisées, comportant :- des moyens de réception d'un identifiant (ID1, ID2) qui est transmis par un dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) via un réseau conçu comme Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN ;- des moyens pour lancer une localisation du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) via le WLAN ;- des moyens de réception d'une information de position du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) transmise par le dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) au dispositif central (ZE) via le WLAN ;- des moyens de vérification de l'identifiant (ID1, ID2) quant à une autorisation pour l'accès via un système d'accès localisé (Z1, Z2) dans la zone duquel le dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) est localisé et- conçu de telle sorte que l'accès via le système d'accès est autorisé ou reste bloqué en fonction du résultat de la vérification (pme1, pme2), des moyens pour la transmission d'une information d'activation (ai) au système d'accès (Z1, Z2) le plus proche via le WLAN étant prévus, en cas d'accès autorisé, information au moyen de laquelle est provoqué l'accès à la zone (R) ou au dispositif (E) sécurisés localisés.
- Dispositif central selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus- des moyens pour lancer la localisation du dispositif mobile respectif (ME1, ME2) et pour recevoir une localisation (pme1, pme2) et- des moyens pour intégrer la localisation (pme1, pme2) du dispositif mobile (ME1, ME2) à la détermination de la zone du système d'accès localisé (Z1, Z2).
- Dispositif central selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que sont prévus des moyens pour former une information (iv) représentant le résultat de la vérification et pour transmettre l'information (iv) au dispositif mobile.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102005057101A DE102005057101A1 (de) | 2005-11-30 | 2005-11-30 | Verfahren und zentrale Einrichtung für Zugangskontrollen zu gesicherten Bereichen oder Einrichtungen |
PCT/EP2006/068224 WO2007062965A1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-08 | Procede et dispositif central destines a des controles d'acces a des zones ou installations securisees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1955287A1 EP1955287A1 (fr) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1955287B1 true EP1955287B1 (fr) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=37636110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06807774.2A Active EP1955287B1 (fr) | 2005-11-30 | 2006-11-08 | Procede et dispositif central destines a des controles d'acces a des zones ou installations securisees |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8736418B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1955287B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101317202A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005057101A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007062965A1 (fr) |
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WO2011082818A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Telekom Deutschland Gmbh | Procédé et système d'autorisation d'accès |
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CN106355724A (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽融数信息科技有限责任公司 | 一种基于远程控制的智能门禁锁系统 |
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2005
- 2005-11-30 DE DE102005057101A patent/DE102005057101A1/de not_active Ceased
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2006
- 2006-11-08 CN CNA2006800448242A patent/CN101317202A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-08 WO PCT/EP2006/068224 patent/WO2007062965A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-11-08 US US12/085,759 patent/US8736418B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-08 EP EP06807774.2A patent/EP1955287B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US8736418B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
WO2007062965A1 (fr) | 2007-06-07 |
US20090027159A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
CN101317202A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
DE102005057101A1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1955287A1 (fr) | 2008-08-13 |
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