EP1750526A1 - Aliment fonctionnel et son procede de preparation - Google Patents
Aliment fonctionnel et son procede de preparationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1750526A1 EP1750526A1 EP05773031A EP05773031A EP1750526A1 EP 1750526 A1 EP1750526 A1 EP 1750526A1 EP 05773031 A EP05773031 A EP 05773031A EP 05773031 A EP05773031 A EP 05773031A EP 1750526 A1 EP1750526 A1 EP 1750526A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- functional food
- extract
- solution
- plant
- fructan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002670 Fructan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000004153 Hibiscus sabdariffa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001018 Hibiscus sabdariffa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N fructose group Chemical group OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218033 Hibiscus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007073 chemical hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021433 fructose syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ZXXMMSQZSA-N alpha-D-fructopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001669 calcium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020965 cold beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012171 hot beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the invention relates to a functional food comprising fructose and / or oligofructoses resulting from the hydrolysis of a fructane and / or fructane as well as its preparation process. It relates more particularly to such a food in which the fructan is inulin.
- Fructans are polymers of fructose.
- Inulin is a fructan. It is formed by a repetition of n fructose units linked together by a glycosidic bond - (2> 1), where n is between 2 and 70, and generally contains a glucose molecule at the end of the chain because it is synthesized , in plants, from sucrose.
- inulin helps rebalance this flora. It has a prebiotic effect in particular by its influence on the growth of lactobacillli and bifidobacteria. In addition, it promotes the absorption of calcium and would probably help lower cholesterol levels. Finally, it would have the property of suppressing the production of a carcinogenic enzyme.
- Inulin is sold as is, in the form of dietary fiber, or else, after chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis, in the form of syrups.
- fructose and glucose in relative proportions of plus or minus 85% fructose for 15% glucose.
- the advantage of fructose lies in its very high sweetening power. It is mainly used in dietetic foods. Very widespread in its natural state, and especially in fruits, pure fructose is difficult to produce industrially because of its instability at high temperatures and because of its high solubility in water, which is an obstacle to crystallization. . Its sweetening power at low temperature is higher than that of sucrose (1.2 to 1.3 times) but lower at high temperature.
- a process for preparing a functional food comprising the following steps: making an aqueous solution of an extract of a plant from the Malvaceae family, adding fructan to the solution, and carrying the solution at a temperature determined so as to obtain a solution comprising fructose and / or oligofructoses by hydrolysis of fructan in the presence of one plant extract from the Malvaceae family.
- the solution of the plant extract of the Malvaceae family is produced by infusion or decoction followed by maceration of an extract of this plant.
- the solution of the plant extract from the Malvaceae family to which the fructan has been added is dehydrated in order to obtain a residue.
- the residue is nebulized.
- the solution is transformed into a paste.
- the dough is coated to obtain a dietetic confectionery.
- the hydrolysis temperature of the fructan is between 70 and 110 ° C.
- the fructan is inulin.
- the plant extract of the Malvaceae family is an extract from the chalices of Hibiscus sabdariffa.
- the present invention also relates to a functional food produced according to the method of the invention, comprising fructose and / or oligofructoses resulting from the hydrolysis of a fructane and / or fructane, and an extract from a plant of the family. Malvaceae.
- the fructan and the fructose or the oligofructoses resulting from the hydrolysis of this fructan reinforce the intrinsic beneficial effects of the plant extract and, conversely, the preparation of the functional food does not require a necessary step of enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis .
- the functional food according to the invention comprises fructose, oligofructoses and / or fructane for an amount of between approximately 10 and 50% by weight. Fructose and oligofructoses result from the degradation by hydrolysis of a fructan.
- the fructan is advantageously inulin.
- Hibiscus sabdariffa is an annual and biennial herb grown in tropical and subtropical regions. It can reach 1.5 m high. Its stems are robust, red or green depending on the variety. The leaves are oval, alternate, trilobed or simple on the flowering stems. Its flowers are characterized by a calyx with 5 sepals whose red or green color corresponds to that of the stem. The fruits are capsular and, at maturity, the persistent calyx becomes fleshy. It measures 3 to 4 cm long and 2 to 3 cm wide. The chalices of Hibiscus sabdariffa are particularly rich in anthocyanins, the antioxidant properties of which are known to the body.
- the functional food thus has a high calcium content, the assimilation of this Calcium by the body, which comes from chalices of Hibiscus sabdariffa, being favored by inulin or its degradation products so that this food is useful for the treatment of pathologies linked to a deficiency in Calcium like 1 osteoporosis.
- the prebiotic effects of the functional food according to the invention which essentially come from inulin, are not diminished in the presence of the chalices of Hibiscus sabdariffa.
- the antioxidant effects of inulin or its degradation products are increased by the presence of Hibiscus sabdariffa anthocyanins.
- the food remains dietetic in particular in that it promotes a reduction in the cholesterol level in the body according to the type of inulin and in that its sweetening power, depending on its fructose concentration, can be high without necessarily having a high caloric value.
- the functional food according to the invention can be prepared in the form of syrup or liquid concentrate, or else in the form of soluble powder or paste.
- the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds binding the fructose molecules of inulin, is surprisingly carried out at temperatures of between 70 and 110 ° C.
- Example 1 Preparation in the form of a liquid concentrate A liquid is first made by infusion or decoction followed by a maceration of 12 hours or more, without exceeding 24 hours, of 33 grams of chalices of dried red Hibiscus sabdariffa in a liter of water. This liquid is sterilized by boiling and then packaged in containers, after filtration.
- inulin is then added according to the effect targeted at the functional level (prebiotic effect, calcium fixing effect, reduction in the absorption of cholesterol) and the whole is mixed until a concentrated solution is obtained which l 'it is packaged in a container preferably tinted glass to limit the effects of light and air. It is important not to dissolve inulin and calyxes simultaneously. Indeed, in the opposite case, the whole precipitates and generates a solid mass which would then have to be ground.
- This solution is used simply by adding the desired quantity, for example a tablespoon, in a container, which is completed with hot water or Cold.
- the drink is brought to a determined temperature, preferably between 70 and 110 ° C., so as to obtain a solution comprising fructose and / or oligofructoses by hydrolysis of one inulin in the presence of the plant extract.
- a natural flavor can be added by allowing the chalices to infuse in the presence of fresh leaves, for example basil or mint, or ginger strips.
- Example 2 Preparation in the form of a soluble powder, for obtaining a drink or capsules.
- a liquid is first produced by infusion or decoction followed by a 12 hour maceration or plus, without exceeding 24 hours, 33 grams of red Hibiscus sabdariffa calices dried in a liter of water.
- This liquid is brought to a boil in order, on the one hand, to be sterilized and, on the other hand, so as to obtain a solution with a sweet taste comprising fructose and / or oligofructoses resulting from the hydrolysis of inulin, then is packaged in containers, after filtration. Then poured, at room temperature, 1500 grams of this liquid on 1000 grams of inulin powder in a container preferably made of glass. A paste is obtained which can be used as it is. However, in the present example, this paste is spread on racks in relatively thin layers and passed through a drying tunnel or any other equivalent means. The drying conditions are such that the temperature of the dough is above 30 ° C and never exceeds 38 ° C.
- a dry red residue is obtained.
- the dry red residue is transformed into powder by grinding. This red powder is perfectly soluble in hot water. It is thus possible to prepare a cold or hot drink, for example a herbal tea, which combines the properties of each element and benefits from their synergy.
- the dry extract is diluted in water until the mixture has a sufficiently low viscosity that it can be nebulized. This nebulization, carried out in a hot atmosphere, makes it possible to return to a dry powder capable of being packaged in capsules.
- Example 3 Preparation in the form of dough The present example describes two variants of preparation of dough. In a first variant, the dough obtained in Example 2 is dried.
- the tertiary infusion liquid is finally recovered through a colander.
- This liquid is poured over powdered inulin without the mixture being stirred and the whole is placed in an oven preheated to 100 ° C.
- the mixture becomes sweet and the sweetening power increases over time of exposure in proportion to the concentration of fructose and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) in this mixture, which result from the hydrolysis of inulin to heat in the presence of the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa.
- the sweet mixture obtained is irreversibly liquid: it is no longer possible to obtain the demotion into a solid product.
- This syrup with variable fructose concentration depending on the duration of exposure of the mixture to heat can be directly packaged in opaque glass bottles in order to preserve the quality of the anthocyanins, and protected from air. It can no longer be atomized according to conventional industrial processes. This preparation process thus makes it possible to obtain a non-enzymatic hydrolysis of inulin for costs much lower than those of the state of the art. Note that it is however possible to obtain a paste consisting of a mixture of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) and fructose. As in the first variant, this dough can be combined with another dough, for example sesame, which provides a flavor, polyunsaturated fatty acids in particular of omega 3 type.
- FOS fructo-oligosaccharides
- This other dough forms a base for a coated confectionery chocolate for example, which has all of the properties listed for the dough obtained according to the first variant, and which is also sweet, with all the benefits of fructose.
- Example 4 Preparation in the form of syrup The preparation process described with regard to the second variant of Example 3, taken to its end, leads to the production of a liquid syrup which is no longer possible. to regress to a form dry and which, according to the analysis which has been made, contains approximately 37% by weight of pure fructose.
- the composition of the mixture can be changed for the desired effects.
- the daily consumption recommendations are adjusted for the desired benefit.
- the present invention is capable of various variant embodiments.
- the plant extract used instead of being one. dried extract, can also be an undried extract.
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0405710A FR2870679B1 (fr) | 2004-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Aliment fonctionel et son procede de preparation |
PCT/FR2005/001309 WO2005117613A1 (fr) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Aliment fonctionnel et son procede de preparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1750526A1 true EP1750526A1 (fr) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=34946463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05773031A Withdrawn EP1750526A1 (fr) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Aliment fonctionnel et son procede de preparation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080057108A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1750526A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2008500037A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2870679B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005117613A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
FR2937544B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-01-07 | Etienne Soudant | Procede de traitement cosmetique, pharmaceutique et dermo-cosmetique destine a reduire a la fois la synthese eudogene des sirtuine et de reduire les contactions musculaires et compositions pour sa mise en oeuvre |
CA2760812C (fr) | 2009-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | Cimtech Pty Limited | Un ou plusieurs extraits de vigna marina, cocos nucifera l. ou terminalia catappa l. destines au traitement de plaies, de troubles cutanes et de la perte des cheveux |
SG181571A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2012-07-30 | Cimtech Pty Ltd | Methods and compositions for bone and cartilage repair |
AR087158A1 (es) | 2011-06-20 | 2014-02-26 | Gen Biscuit | Masita en capas saludable |
US20220047659A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2022-02-17 | Centro De Retina Medica Y Quirurgica, S.C. | Symbiotic supplement formulation for improving intestinal microbiota |
MX2022010704A (es) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-27 | Inst Tecnologico Y De Estudios Superiores De Occidente A C | Bebida de jamaica (hibiscus sabdariffa) con alta concentracion de antioxidantes y fibra dietetica y proceso de obtencion de la misma. |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1616164A (en) * | 1919-12-27 | 1927-02-01 | Ind Technics Corp | Production of inulin and inulin derivatives |
JPH0919276A (ja) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-21 | Roozu Mei:Kk | 健康美容飲料 |
RU2111684C1 (ru) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-05-27 | Кубанский государственный технологический университет | Способ производства напитка |
US6413558B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2002-07-02 | The Proctor & Gamble Co. | Compositions, kits, and methods for providing and maintaining energy and metal alertness |
WO2001050886A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-19 | Vitafood Ag | Poudre instantanee prebiotique exempte de lait, contenant de l'oligofructose |
US6576253B2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2003-06-10 | Pbm Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Food bars containing nutritional supplements |
US20030004215A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-02 | Van Laere Katrien Maria Jozefa | Dietetic preparation and method for inhibiting intestinal carbohydrate absorption |
WO2003017788A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-06 | Shin Mitsui Sugar Co., Ltd. | Boisson contenant des aromes de fleurs ou d'herbes ou des extraits d'aromes de fleurs ou d'herbes |
EP1524911B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-19 | 2008-10-29 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft | Poudres pour boissons instantanees contenant de l'isomaltulose et de l'uree |
US20040161435A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-19 | Gupta Shyam K. | Skin Firming Anti-Aging Cosmetic Mask Compositions |
-
2004
- 2004-05-27 FR FR0405710A patent/FR2870679B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 WO PCT/FR2005/001309 patent/WO2005117613A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-27 EP EP05773031A patent/EP1750526A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-27 JP JP2007514017A patent/JP2008500037A/ja active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-11-27 US US11/569,647 patent/US20080057108A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005117613A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080057108A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
FR2870679A1 (fr) | 2005-12-02 |
FR2870679B1 (fr) | 2009-01-16 |
WO2005117613A1 (fr) | 2005-12-15 |
JP2008500037A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
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