EP1744906B1 - Writing implement - Google Patents
Writing implement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1744906B1 EP1744906B1 EP05763717.5A EP05763717A EP1744906B1 EP 1744906 B1 EP1744906 B1 EP 1744906B1 EP 05763717 A EP05763717 A EP 05763717A EP 1744906 B1 EP1744906 B1 EP 1744906B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- writing
- roller
- axis
- writing implement
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/20—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with roller writing-points
Definitions
- the present invention relates to writing instruments.
- the invention relates to a writing instrument comprising a body extending longitudinally along a central axis Z, an ink tank, a roll having an outer writing surface, said roll being disposed at one of ends of the body, connected to the ink tank, and rotatably mounted about a primary axis.
- This type of writing instrument is particularly suitable for highlighter pens, because of the width and speed of tracing it allows. It also allows you to apply a pattern or repeated decorative message.
- the document US-A-3,085,554 relates to a writing instrument of the type described above which comprises a cylindrical writing roll which, when the writing instrument is used, rotates about itself about an axis perpendicular to the central axis of the body.
- the writing roll has hemispherical ends guided by rounded cavities which allow limited angular movement around the central axis of the body of the writing instrument, in order to obtain writing lines of different thicknesses. .
- the thickness of the lines is dependent on the holding angle of the body chosen by the user, the writing direction and the angle of the writing roller with respect to this direction. This instrument makes it possible to obtain a line of maximum thickness when the axis of the roll is perpendicular to the writing direction and parallel to the writing surface.
- the roll is no longer parallel to the sheet and only one end of the roll is in contact therewith.
- roller writing instruments therefore do not generally provide a great comfort of use, especially when the user wishes to draw a horizontal writing tape of maximum width.
- the present invention is intended to overcome these disadvantages.
- the writing instrument can be used with a natural position and allows to have a writing band of maximum width, even if it is inclined.
- the figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the writing instrument according to the invention. It comprises a body 10 extending along the central axis Z, of substantially cylindrical shape, one end of which narrows towards the writing roller 12.
- the body 10 comprises at the opposite end of that of the writing roller 12 an ink tank 14.
- an ink pad 16 made of a porous material such as foam, which has sufficient permeability for the flow ink.
- the writing roller 12 is rotatably mounted about a primary axis Y, perpendicular to the central axis Z.
- the writing roller 12 has an outer radial surface, at least a portion of which makes it possible to deposit the ink on the surface writing.
- the roll is a hollow cylindrical tube 18 whose width of the outer surface 20 determines the maximum width of the writing tape. But the outer surface could be more or less curved.
- the writing roller 12 is rotatably mounted about a shaft 22, located in the hollow tube 18 and which defines the primary axis of rotation Y when in the neutral position.
- the shaft 22 is disposed at each end in a housing 24a, 24b of the body 10 of the writing instrument, and is free to rotate on itself.
- the shaft 22 comprises a spherical portion 26, whose diameter is greater than that of the shaft 22, and slightly greater than or equal to the minimum diameter of the hollow tube 18.
- the spherical portion 26 is thus in contact with the inner portion 28 of the wall of the writing roller 12.
- arms 30a, 30b On each side of the spherical portion 26 extend arms 30a, 30b forming the shaft 22.
- the arms extend flared, so that the diameter of the end of the arms 30a, 30b is lower than that of the end attached to the spherical portion 26.
- the arms have recesses 31 which limit the translational movement along the primary axis Y of the shaft 22, through the housing 24a and 24b.
- the spherical portion 26 and the arms 30a, 30b are of material, or are formed in different molds and then secured.
- the writing roller 12 is pivotally mounted on the spherical portion 26 about a secondary axis X perpendicular to the primary axis Y and the longitudinal axis Z between the neutral position and a pivoting position.
- the writing roller 12 forms with the spherical portion 26 a ball joint made possible by an impression 33 made in the inner part of the roller 12.
- This impression 33 is complementary to the shape of the spherical portion 26, and allows a rotation more easy roll 12 around the shaft 22 along the secondary axis X and primary Y.
- the axes are all intersecting at a point 32, which is the geometric center of the shaft 22 and the roller 12.
- This central arrangement of the X axis allows positioning of the roller 12 parallel to the surface of the axis. writing, as soon as one end of the roll comes into contact with it without the need for elastic return means.
- the figure 2 represents the writing instrument after pivoting the body.
- the pivoting of the writing roller 12 around the secondary axis X is limited angularly by the arms 30a, 30b forming the shaft 22 and the inner part of the writing roller.
- the inside diameter of the hollow tube 18 is increasing towards each end of the roll 12 so as to allow greater clearance of the allowed angular movement of the roll 12.
- the user When the user takes charge of the writing instrument, he can hold the body 10 in a direction inclined with respect to the writing plane.
- the writing roller 12 comes into contact with the writing plane, it undergoes a translation movement along the longitudinal axis, in the direction of the ink pad 16, due to the user's pressing force.
- This movement is made possible by the recesses 24a, 24b of elongate form provided in the body 10 of the writing instrument, and in which the arms 30a, 30b of the shaft 22 slide.
- the roller 12 rotates about itself about the primary axis Y, and the outer surface in contact with the ink pad 16, is reloaded with ink, which is then deposited on the writing plane.
- the writing roller 12 pivots around the spherical portion 26 so that the entire width of the roll 12 is in contact with the plane writing. This pivoting is limited angularly by the shaft 22 and the inner portion 28 of the wall of the roller which both come into contact at a point, thus preventing a greater pivoting of the roller 12 about the axis X.
- the shaft 22 and the roller 12 are connected by a single ball joint, and can have rotational or pivotal movements independently of one another.
- the roller 12 In particular in writing position, that is to say when the body 10 is inclined, the roller 12 is parallel to the writing plane, while the shaft 22 is inclined at an angle substantially identical to the angle of inclination of the body 10.
Landscapes
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Description
La présente invention se rapporte aux instruments d'écriture.The present invention relates to writing instruments.
Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un instrument d'écriture comportant un corps s'étendant longitudinalement selon un axe central Z, un réservoir d'encre, un rouleau présentant une surface extérieure d'écriture, ce rouleau étant disposé à l'une des extrémités du corps, relié au réservoir d'encre, et monté rotatif autour d'un axe primaire.More particularly, the invention relates to a writing instrument comprising a body extending longitudinally along a central axis Z, an ink tank, a roll having an outer writing surface, said roll being disposed at one of ends of the body, connected to the ink tank, and rotatably mounted about a primary axis.
Ce type d'instrument d'écriture est particulièrement adapté pour les stylos surligneurs, du fait de la largeur et de la rapidité de traçage qu'il permet. Il permet aussi d'appliquer un motif ou un message décoratif répété.This type of writing instrument is particularly suitable for highlighter pens, because of the width and speed of tracing it allows. It also allows you to apply a pattern or repeated decorative message.
Le document
Le rouleau d'écriture comporte des extrémités hémisphériques guidées par des cavités arrondies qui autorisent un mouvement angulaire limité autour de l'axe central du corps de l'instrument d'écriture, dans le but d'obtenir des lignes d'écriture de différentes épaisseurs. L'épaisseur des lignes est dépendante de l'angle de maintien du corps choisi par l'utilisateur, de la direction d'écriture et de l'angle du rouleau d'écriture par rapport à cette direction. Cet instrument permet d'obtenir une ligne d'épaisseur maximum lorsque l'axe du rouleau est perpendiculaire à la direction d'écriture et parallèle à la surface d'écriture.The writing roll has hemispherical ends guided by rounded cavities which allow limited angular movement around the central axis of the body of the writing instrument, in order to obtain writing lines of different thicknesses. . The thickness of the lines is dependent on the holding angle of the body chosen by the user, the writing direction and the angle of the writing roller with respect to this direction. This instrument makes it possible to obtain a line of maximum thickness when the axis of the roll is perpendicular to the writing direction and parallel to the writing surface.
Toutefois si le corps de l'instrument est incliné dans un plan normal à la direction d'écriture, par exemple lorsque l'utilisateur incline naturellement le stylo vers lui, le rouleau n'est plus parallèle à la feuille et seule une extrémité du rouleau est en contact avec celle-ci.However, if the body of the instrument is inclined in a plane normal to the writing direction, for example when the user naturally inclines the pen towards he, the roll is no longer parallel to the sheet and only one end of the roll is in contact therewith.
Il est également connu, par le document
Les instruments d'écriture à rouleau n'apportent donc généralement pas un grand confort d'utilisation, notamment lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite tracer une bande d'écriture horizontale de largeur maximum.The roller writing instruments therefore do not generally provide a great comfort of use, especially when the user wishes to draw a horizontal writing tape of maximum width.
La présente invention a notamment pour but de pallier ces inconvénients.The present invention is intended to overcome these disadvantages.
A cet effet, il est prévu selon l'invention un instrument d'écriture selon la revendication 1.For this purpose, there is provided according to the invention a writing instrument according to claim 1.
Grâce à ces dispositions, l'instrument d'écriture peut être utilisé avec une position naturelle et permet d'avoir une bande d'écriture de largeur maximum, même s'il est incliné.Thanks to these provisions, the writing instrument can be used with a natural position and allows to have a writing band of maximum width, even if it is inclined.
Dans divers modes de réalisation de l'instrument d'écriture selon l'invention, on peut éventuellement avoir recours en outre à l'une et/ou à l'autre des dispositions définies respectivement dans les revendications 2 à 11.In various embodiments of the writing instrument according to the invention, it is also possible to resort to one and / or the other of the arrangements defined respectively in claims 2 to 11.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description suivante d'un de ses modes de réalisation, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard des dessins joints.Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of one of its embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Sur les dessins :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de l'instrument d'écriture selon l'invention en position perpendiculaire par rapport au plan d'écriture, - la
figure 2 est une vue similaire à lafigure 1 , dans laquelle l'instrument d'écriture a pivoté.
- the
figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the writing instrument according to the invention in a position perpendicular to the writing plane, - the
figure 2 is a view similar to thefigure 1 in which the writing instrument has rotated.
Sur les différentes figures, les mêmes références désignent des éléments identiques ou similaires.In the different figures, the same references designate identical or similar elements.
La
Le rouleau d'écriture 12 est monté rotatif autour d'un axe primaire Y, perpendiculaire à l'axe central Z. Le rouleau d'écriture 12 présente une surface radiale extérieure dont au moins une partie permet de déposer l'encre sur la surface d'écriture. Sur la
Le rouleau d'écriture 12 est monté rotatif autour d'un arbre 22, situé dans le tube creux 18 et qui définit l'axe primaire de rotation Y lorsqu'il est en position neutre. L'arbre 22, est disposé à chaque extrémité dans un logement 24a, 24b du corps 10 de l'instrument d'écriture, et est libre de tourner sur lui-même.The writing roller 12 is rotatably mounted about a
En sa partie médiane, l'arbre 22 comporte une portion sphérique 26, dont le diamètre est supérieur à celui de l'arbre 22, et légèrement supérieur ou égal au diamètre minimum du tube creux 18. La portion sphérique 26 est ainsi en contact avec la partie interne 28 de la paroi du rouleau d'écriture 12.In its middle part, the
De chaque côté de la portion sphérique 26 s'étendent des bras 30a, 30b formant l'arbre 22. Les bras s'étendent évasés, de façon à ce que le diamètre de l'extrémité des bras 30a, 30b soit inférieur à celui de l'extrémité fixée à la portion sphérique 26. De plus, les bras présentent des décrochements 31 qui limitent les mouvements en translation selon l'axe primaire Y de l'arbre 22, à travers les logements 24a et 24b. La portion sphérique 26 et les bras 30a, 30b sont venus de matière, ou bien sont formés dans des moules différents et ensuite solidarisés.On each side of the
Le rouleau d'écriture 12 est monté pivotant sur la portion sphérique 26 autour d'un axe secondaire X perpendiculaire à l'axe primaire Y et à l'axe longitudinal Z entre la position neutre et une position de pivotement.The writing roller 12 is pivotally mounted on the
Le rouleau d'écriture 12 forme avec la portion sphérique 26 une liaison rotule rendue possible grâce à une empreinte 33 réalisée dans la partie interne du rouleau 12. Cette empreinte 33 est complémentaire de la forme de la portion sphérique 26, et permet une rotation plus facile du rouleau 12 autour de l'arbre 22 selon l'axe secondaire X et primaire Y.The writing roller 12 forms with the spherical portion 26 a ball joint made possible by an
Tels que représentés les axes sont tous les trois sécants en un point 32, qui est le centre géométrique de l'arbre 22 et du rouleau 12. Cette disposition centrale de l'axe X permet un positionnement du rouleau 12 parallèle à la surface d'écriture, dès qu'une extrémité du rouleau vient en contact avec celle-ci, et ce sans nécessiter de moyen de rappel élastique.As represented, the axes are all intersecting at a
La
De même, le diamètre intérieur du tube creux 18 est croissant vers chaque extrémité du rouleau 12 de manière à permettre un plus grand débattement du mouvement angulaire autorisé du rouleau 12.Similarly, the inside diameter of the
Lorsque l'utilisateur prend en main l'instrument d'écriture, il peut maintenir le corps 10 selon une direction inclinée par rapport au plan d'écriture. Lorsque le rouleau d'écriture 12 vient en contact avec le plan d'écriture, il subit un mouvement de translation selon l'axe longitudinal, en direction du tampon encreur 16, dû à la force d'appui de l'utilisateur. Ce mouvement est rendu possible grâce aux logements 24a, 24b de forme allongée prévus dans le corps 10 de l'instrument d'écriture, et dans lesquels coulissent les bras 30a, 30b de l'arbre 22.When the user takes charge of the writing instrument, he can hold the
Lorsque le rouleau d'écriture 12 est en contact avec le tampon encreur 16, l'encre s'écoule alors du tampon 16 vers la surface extérieure 12.When the writing roller 12 is in contact with the
Lorsque l'utilisateur déplace l'instrument d'écriture sur le plan d'écriture, le rouleau 12 tourne sur lui-même autour de l'axe primaire Y, et la surface extérieure en contact avec le tampon encreur 16, est rechargée d'encre, qui est déposée ensuite sur le plan d'écriture.When the user moves the writing instrument on the write plane, the roller 12 rotates about itself about the primary axis Y, and the outer surface in contact with the
De plus, selon l'inclinaison avec laquelle l'utilisateur maintient l'instrument d'écriture, le rouleau d'écriture 12 pivote autour de la portion sphérique 26 de manière à ce que toute la largeur du rouleau 12 soit en contact avec le plan d'écriture. Ce pivotement est limité angulairement par l'arbre 22 et la partie interne 28 de la paroi du rouleau qui viennent tous les deux en contact en un point, empêchant ainsi un pivotement plus grand du rouleau 12 autour de l'axe X.In addition, depending on the inclination with which the user holds the writing instrument, the writing roller 12 pivots around the
L'arbre 22 et le rouleau 12 sont reliés par une simple liaison rotule, et peuvent avoir des mouvements de rotation ou de pivotement indépendamment l'un de l'autre. Notamment en position d'écriture, c'est à dire lorsque le corps 10 est incliné, le rouleau 12 est parallèle au plan d'écriture, alors que l'arbre 22 est incliné selon un angle sensiblement identique à l'angle d'inclinaison du corps 10.The
Le mode de réalisation décrit précédemment n'est nullement limitatif. Dans un autre mode de réalisation le pivotement du rouleau d'écriture autour de l'axe X pourrait être obtenu par la coopération d'une liaison élastique qui rappellerait une extrémité de l'arbre 22 au centre d'une ouverture allongée et une liaison rotule ou pivot à l'autre extrémité de l'arbre.The embodiment described above is in no way limiting. In another embodiment the pivoting of the writing roller about the X axis could be achieved by the cooperation of an elastic connection which would recall an end of the
Claims (11)
- A writing implement comprising:- a body (10) which extends longitudinally along a central axis (Z),- an ink reservoir (14), and- a writing roller (12) having a tubular shape and having a radial outer writing surface, the writing roller (12) being located at one of the ends of the body (10) and connected to the ink reservoir (14), the writing roller (12) being mounted so as to be able to rotate around a primary axis (Y),characterized in that the writing roller (12) is mounted so as to be able to pivot around a secondary axis (X) perpendicular to the primary axis (Y), the secondary axis (X) being secant to the primary axis (Y).
- The writing implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary axis (X) of pivoting of the writing roller (12)and the central axis (Z) are secant.
- The writing implement as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the primary axis (Y) is defined by a pin (22) in the neutral position which comprises, in its middle region, a spherical portion (26) that forms a ball joint with the writing roller (12).
- The writing implement as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameter of the spherical portion (26) is greater than the average diameter of the pin (22).
- The writing implement as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the writing roller (12) is a hollow tube (18) whose inside diameter increases toward its ends.
- The writing implement as claimed in claim 5 when depending on claim 3, wherein the diameter of the spherical portion (26) is substantially equal to the minimum diameter of the hollow tube (18) of the writing roller (12).
- The writing implement as claimed in one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the body (10) has two housings (24a, 24b) of elongate shape along the central axis (Z), on either side of the pin (22), the pin (22) being mounted in said housings (24a, 24b) and being able to slide in them in a direction substantially parallel to the central axis (Z).
- The writing implement as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pin (22) is mounted so as to be able to rotate in the housings (24a, 24b).
- The writing implement as claimed in claim 8, wherein the pin (22) comprises two opposite arms (30a, 30b) extending through said housings (24a, 24b) from each side of the spherical portion (26).
- The writing implement as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the writing roller (12) is connected to the ink reservoir (14) by means of an ink pad (16), the ink pad (16) being in communication at one of its ends with the reservoir (14) and being in contact with the writing roller (12) at its other end, to convey the ink from the reservoir (14) to the writing roller (12).
- The writing implement as claimed in one of the preceding claims, wherein the outer surface (20) of the writing roller (12) is cylindrical.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0404705A FR2869568B1 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2004-05-03 | WRITING INSTRUMENT |
PCT/FR2005/001093 WO2005115768A1 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2005-05-02 | Writing implement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1744906A1 EP1744906A1 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
EP1744906B1 true EP1744906B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=34945286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05763717.5A Expired - Fee Related EP1744906B1 (en) | 2004-05-03 | 2005-05-02 | Writing implement |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8007195B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1744906B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4732449B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20070024523A (en) |
CN (1) | CN100506567C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005247641A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0510595A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2565291A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2869568B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA06012733A (en) |
TW (1) | TW200602210A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005115768A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8485749B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2013-07-16 | Crayola Llc | Ink delivery systems |
USD870811S1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-12-24 | Societe Bic | Writing instrument |
JP7176185B2 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-11-22 | ぺんてる株式会社 | Applicator |
CN107824386B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2023-06-13 | 奥音新材料(镇江)有限公司 | Gluing mechanism for gluing device of automatic flexible production line of telephone receiver |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2504189A (en) * | 1947-07-14 | 1950-04-18 | John B Ehrhart | Writing instrument having an ellipsoid point revolving in a race |
US2487483A (en) * | 1947-07-26 | 1949-11-08 | Peter J Gaylor | Ball point pen |
US3036328A (en) * | 1958-08-06 | 1962-05-29 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Ball-type fluid applicator package |
US3085554A (en) * | 1961-07-28 | 1963-04-16 | Caplan Arthur | Writing instrument for producing lines of varied width |
JPS4332101Y1 (en) * | 1965-12-25 | 1968-12-27 | ||
JPH01101670A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1989-04-19 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Manufacture of field-effect transistor |
JPH0614847Y2 (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1994-04-20 | ぺんてる株式会社 | Roller applicator |
US4883380A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1989-11-28 | Ritterman Paul H | Lotion applicator |
US5709492A (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1998-01-20 | Sakura Color Products Corp. | Liquid applicator |
JP3368089B2 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2003-01-20 | 株式会社パイロット | Writing or applicator |
JP3794750B2 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 2006-07-12 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | Roller for writing or applicator |
WO1998042187A1 (en) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | Green Management Limited | Apparatus for the selective application of liquid media |
DE19861166A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-10-19 | Merz & Krell | Writing instrument with fold-out roller arrangement |
EP1038693B1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2011-07-13 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Penpoint tip and an applicator having the tip incorporated therein |
JP4322563B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2009-09-02 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Roller applicator |
-
2004
- 2004-05-03 FR FR0404705A patent/FR2869568B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 TW TW094113817A patent/TW200602210A/en unknown
- 2005-05-02 EP EP05763717.5A patent/EP1744906B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-02 MX MXPA06012733A patent/MXPA06012733A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-02 WO PCT/FR2005/001093 patent/WO2005115768A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-02 KR KR1020067023000A patent/KR20070024523A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-02 CN CNB2005800140241A patent/CN100506567C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-02 JP JP2007512256A patent/JP4732449B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-02 CA CA002565291A patent/CA2565291A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-02 US US11/568,612 patent/US8007195B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-02 BR BRPI0510595-1A patent/BRPI0510595A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-02 AU AU2005247641A patent/AU2005247641A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1960883A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
AU2005247641A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
FR2869568B1 (en) | 2008-07-11 |
TW200602210A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
US20070217861A1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
KR20070024523A (en) | 2007-03-02 |
US8007195B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
BRPI0510595A (en) | 2007-11-20 |
FR2869568A1 (en) | 2005-11-04 |
WO2005115768A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
JP4732449B2 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
CA2565291A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
MXPA06012733A (en) | 2007-02-14 |
CN100506567C (en) | 2009-07-01 |
JP2007536136A (en) | 2007-12-13 |
EP1744906A1 (en) | 2007-01-24 |
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