EP1744899A1 - Document de valeur - Google Patents

Document de valeur

Info

Publication number
EP1744899A1
EP1744899A1 EP05739640A EP05739640A EP1744899A1 EP 1744899 A1 EP1744899 A1 EP 1744899A1 EP 05739640 A EP05739640 A EP 05739640A EP 05739640 A EP05739640 A EP 05739640A EP 1744899 A1 EP1744899 A1 EP 1744899A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coating
document
security paper
laser
marking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05739640A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1744899B1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Depta
Karlheinz Mayer
Christof Baldus
Peter Franz
Max Voit
Walter DÖRFLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Currency Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34966637&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1744899(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE200410027306 external-priority patent/DE102004027306A1/de
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority to PL05739640T priority Critical patent/PL1744899T3/pl
Publication of EP1744899A1 publication Critical patent/EP1744899A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1744899B1 publication Critical patent/EP1744899B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/405Marking
    • B42D25/41Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14Security printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29Securities; Bank notes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/355Security threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/373Metallic materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/40Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
    • D21H21/42Ribbons or strips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B42D2033/10
    • B42D2033/26
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23Identity cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24Passports

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a document of value, such as a banknote, identity card, passport or the like, which has a security paper and a marking produced by means of a laser, wherein the security paper has at least one partial area with a coating. Furthermore, the invention relates to a security paper and method for producing a value document or security paper according to the invention.
  • Banknotes, checks, tickets, tickets and other documents of value, in particular made of paper, are equipped with security features for the purpose of forgery-proofing, by means of which the authenticity of the value documents can be checked.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a value document and a security paper with an improved visual security feature, which has a high security against counterfeiting, and a method for producing such a security feature.
  • a security document according to the invention such as a banknote, a passport or the like, has a security paper and a laser-generated marking, wherein the security paper is provided with a coating at least in a partial area, and the marking over the boundary area between coating and security paper extends. Since the laser is continuously guided over the document of value in the form of the marking and the laser radiation influences the coating and the paper substrate differently, the marking shows a different appearance in the different areas, wherein these different appearances merge directly into one another. The marking thus appears at the transition in the boundary region between coating and security paper with perfect Passerhaltmaschine, whereby the achieved with this mark counterfeiting security compared to a reprint is very high.
  • the coating comprises at least one metal layer, e.g. Aluminum, gold, silver etc., on.
  • the metal layer is removed so that the part of the marking located in the metal layer is present in the form of recesses in the metal layer. Since the laser beam is continuously guided across the boundary between the coating and the security paper, the negative representation of the marking merges seamlessly into a positive representation in the area of the security paper.
  • the type and color shade of the color change depends on the composition of the security paper used. This color change or color change can be intensified by suitable additives which may be contained in the volume of the security paper, the sizing or a subsequent primer.
  • suitable additives which may be contained in the volume of the security paper, the sizing or a subsequent primer.
  • the type of additives used depends on the type of laser used or the laser wavelength used. Conceivable are laser radiation absorbing additives, such as carbon black, thermochromic substances or titanium dioxide.
  • the part of the marking according to the invention lying in the security paper can also be made tactile, as described in WO 204/009371.
  • the metal layer according to the invention may be a layer containing printed, metal pigments or metallic effect pigments or a vapor-deposited or sputtered layer.
  • the metal layer is preferably prepared on a separate carrier and applied to the security paper or document of value in the form of a label or transfer element.
  • labels or transfer elements may also comprise any further layers, such as e.g. a lacquer layer, in which diffraction structures are embossed in the form of a relief.
  • the metal layer usually serves as a reflection layer for the diffraction structures.
  • the coating may be formed as a laser-sensitive recording layer, wherein it has at least one component absorbing laser radiation of a selected wavelength.
  • a color mixture which has a mixture component absorbing the laser radiation and a mixture component transparent to the laser radiation is suitable as the laser-sensitive recording layer.
  • the marking is due to a caused by the action of the laser radiation irreversible change in the optical Properties of the color mixture visually recognizable.
  • the absorbing mixture component can be bleached, vaporized, changed in its reflection properties under the action of the laser radiation, for example, or be converted by a chemical reaction into a material with different optical properties.
  • the color mixture preferably contains optically variable color pigments, with transparent mixture components, in particular optically variable liquid-crystal pigments, being used for the laser radiation, and, for example, optically variable interference-layer pigments for the absorbing mixture component.
  • Such a coating shows a color change play when the viewing angle changes, wherein the perceptible color impression represents a superimposition of the color impressions of the various optically variable color pigments.
  • the color impression of the interference layer pigments disappears or changes, so that the lasered areas contrast in color with the surroundings.
  • the lasered areas still show an optically variable effect.
  • the lasered marking extends over the boundary region between the coating and the security paper, the optically variable fraction of the marking is converted into a non-optically variable fraction which is produced by lasering the paper substrate. This gives the impression that the marking has been produced with different methods in an exact register.
  • a very similar appearance of the marking can be produced if the parts of the mixture which are transparent and absorbing for laser radiation are arranged one above the other in separate layers.
  • Nd Y AG lasers having a wavelength of 1064 nm are preferably used.
  • the laser can be used in continuous stroke operation or in pulsed operation.
  • pulsed operation a visible variation in the degree of blackening over the course of the mark can be generated in the security paper.
  • alphanumeric characters can be represented, for example serial numbers of the value documents or any codes, such as one-dimensional or two-dimensional bar codes or blind codes, any symbols, graphics, patterns, images or micro-writing. Any alphanumeric characters, such as date, time, batch name, or lettering are possible.
  • Each marking according to the invention extends beyond the boundary of the coating into the security paper, whereby at the transition the appearance of the marking changes with perfect registration.
  • the value document according to the invention may contain further security features, such as a security thread, an optically variable security element, a security imprint, such. For example, a gravure printing, or mechanically readable security features, such as luminescent or magnetic substances have. If the document of value has a security thread, the inventive laser marking can also in Be provided for the security thread.
  • the value documents according to the invention can also be used to secure products of any kind.
  • the value document according to the invention is any document whose essential component is a security paper, such as a banknote, a check, a visa, a label, a passport or another document to be secured from security paper.
  • a security paper such as a banknote, a check, a visa, a label, a passport or another document to be secured from security paper.
  • the laser marking step takes place at any stage in the production of the value document. So it may be useful to provide the security paper after production in roll form with a corresponding mark. This is the case, in particular, when the security paper is provided in continuous form with a film coating, such as a diffraction-optically effective, for example, strip-shaped security element, and this security element is to be provided with a marking according to the invention as described above.
  • a film coating such as a diffraction-optically effective, for example, strip-shaped security element
  • the step of laser marking is preferably carried out as one of the last working steps in the production of the value document. If the value documents are printed, for example, in the form of sheet-shaped multiple uses, the laser marking can still take place on the sheet or already on the cut, finished value document. The latter is particularly useful if an individual information, such as a serial number, is to be generated by means of laser marking.
  • a particular safety advantage of the present invention is the fact that the effect described can not be adjusted by simple means. The use of lasers requires high investments and in-depth technical know-how, which goes far beyond the level of knowledge required for the use of conventional printing presses or digital printing devices.
  • a further advantage of the invention lies in the fact that the laser marking can be carried out without contact in a speed typical for printers.
  • each document can be individually marked, for example, by integrating the serial number or another individualizing feature as a security feature in the value document.
  • Fig. 7 shows another exemplary coating.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive document of value 1 in the form of a banknote.
  • the value document 1 according to the invention has a marking 2 in the form of a number sequence, which was generated by the action of a laser beam and extends into the edge region of the banknote 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the area A of Fig.l.
  • the transition of the marking 2 over the boundary area between the coating 3 and the security paper 4 across the boundary region between the coating 3 and the security paper 4 within the illustrated "4" can be clearly seen Due to the darker grayscale of the marking in the area of the security paper 4, the transition is clearly visible and appears with perfect passer-content, which would not be achievable for a printed mark.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section through the value document 1 along the line BB.
  • a coating 3 in the form of a security element 3 is arranged in the region of the marking 2, the security element 3 consisting of a transfer element.
  • the transfer element is attached to the value document 1 by means of an adhesive layer 5.
  • the reference numeral 8 denotes the area acted upon by the laser radiation.
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through the value document 1 along the line D-D.
  • a color change 9 in the security paper (substrate) 4 caused by the laser inscription which is part of the marking 8 belonging to the marking and can be seen in plan view
  • an "8" is shown with a degree of blackening which is a dark gray level equivalent.
  • the laser power must be adjusted to the desired degree of blackening.
  • the appearance or the representation of the marking 2 changes in the boundary region A.
  • the marking 2 is represented in the form of recesses 8 in the metal layer 6, ie as a negative representation, while the marking 2 outside the security element 3 in the form of color changes, ie as a positive representation exists.
  • FIG. 6 shows a security paper (substrate) 20, for example a banknote or another value document, on which a coating 22 made of a color mixture of two mixture components 24 and 26 is applied.
  • a coating 22 made of a color mixture of two mixture components 24 and 26 is applied.
  • One of the mixture components 24 is transparent to the radiation of the infrared laser used below for marking, the other mixture component 26 absorbs the laser radiation.
  • the marking layer 22 has been irradiated with the marking laser with suitably selected laser parameters to remove, alter, or deactivate the absorbent mixture component 26 by the action of the laser radiation.
  • the absorbent blend component 26 can be bleached, vaporized, altered in reflective properties, or converted to a material having other optical properties by a chemical reaction.
  • the optical properties of the color mixture in region 28 are irreversibly changed by the irradiation. Possible effects include a color change, the generation of a color change, the lightening of a color, the change in the tipping color of an effect color mixture or the local change of the polarization properties or the luminescence properties of the coating 22.
  • an information-carrying printed layer can be provided between the substrate 20 and the coating 22, and the change in the optical properties of the coating 22 can result in the production of transparent subregions 28 in an otherwise opaque layer, so that the information of the printed layer in these subregions is the laser irradiation are visible.
  • FIG. 7 A further exemplary coating is shown in FIG. 7.
  • a coating 32 is applied to a substrate 30 which has a first layer 34 transparent to the laser radiation of the selected wavelength, an absorbing layer 36 and a second layer 38 transparent to the laser radiation ,
  • At least one of the absorbent or transparent layers contains optically variable color pigments.
  • the transparent layer 34 may include liquid crystal pigments that exhibit a reflection-angle-changing reflection color.
  • the absorbent layer 36 has been removed in a partial region 40, wherein the transparent layer 38 lying above the absorbent layer 36 has been entrained by ablation therewith.
  • the layers 34, 38 transparent to the laser radiation can be opaque and colored in the visible spectral range.
  • the shape and shape of the removed area 40 can be used to introduce various markings into the coating 32 in which, for example, an optically variable color effect of a liquid crystal layer 34 emerges in contrast to a monochrome surrounding area of a second transparent printed layer 38.
  • the portion of the label produced in the various coatings proceeds in the form of a color and / or contrast change in the surrounding substrate material.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un document de valeur tel qu'un billet de banque (1), un passeport ou analogue, qui présente un papier de sécurité (4) et un marquage (2) réalisé au moyen d'un laser, le papier de sécurité (4) présentant au moins une partie dotée d'un revêtement (3), et le marquage (2) s'étendant sur la partie limitrophe entre le revêtement (3) et le papier de sécurité (4). L'invention a également pour objet un papier de sécurité (4) et un procédé pour réaliser un document de valeur ou un papier de sécurité (4) conforme à l'invention.
EP05739640A 2004-05-05 2005-05-02 Document de valeur Revoked EP1744899B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05739640T PL1744899T3 (pl) 2004-05-05 2005-05-02 Dokument wartościowy

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004022081 2004-05-05
DE200410027306 DE102004027306A1 (de) 2004-06-04 2004-06-04 Wertdokument
PCT/EP2005/004741 WO2005108109A1 (fr) 2004-05-05 2005-05-02 Document de valeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1744899A1 true EP1744899A1 (fr) 2007-01-24
EP1744899B1 EP1744899B1 (fr) 2013-01-23

Family

ID=34966637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05739640A Revoked EP1744899B1 (fr) 2004-05-05 2005-05-02 Document de valeur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8622433B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1744899B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2565479C (fr)
PL (1) PL1744899T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2381906C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005108109A1 (fr)

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DE102016009437A1 (de) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-08 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselements
PL238769B1 (pl) * 2016-10-14 2021-10-04 Polska Wytwornia Papierow Wartosciowych Spolka Akcyjna Dokument zabezpieczony z elementem zabezpieczającym, sposób wytwarzania dokumentu zabezpieczonego oraz element zabezpieczający
DE102016015378A1 (de) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-28 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wertdokuments
FR3068293B1 (fr) * 2017-06-30 2021-07-16 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd Document de securite comportant un element optique de securite
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RU2381906C2 (ru) 2010-02-20
WO2005108109A1 (fr) 2005-11-17
CA2565479A1 (fr) 2005-11-17
PL1744899T3 (pl) 2013-06-28
US20080191462A1 (en) 2008-08-14
EP1744899B1 (fr) 2013-01-23
CA2565479C (fr) 2013-11-12
US8622433B2 (en) 2014-01-07
RU2006142736A (ru) 2008-07-27

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