EP1744342A2 - Dispositif de pontage portatif à protection de connexion électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif de pontage portatif à protection de connexion électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1744342A2
EP1744342A2 EP06012505A EP06012505A EP1744342A2 EP 1744342 A2 EP1744342 A2 EP 1744342A2 EP 06012505 A EP06012505 A EP 06012505A EP 06012505 A EP06012505 A EP 06012505A EP 1744342 A2 EP1744342 A2 EP 1744342A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
phases
bridging device
connection
voltage
circuit breaker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06012505A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1744342B1 (fr
EP1744342A3 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Mutschlechner
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Intercable SRL
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Intercable SRL
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Application filed by Intercable SRL filed Critical Intercable SRL
Publication of EP1744342A2 publication Critical patent/EP1744342A2/fr
Publication of EP1744342A3 publication Critical patent/EP1744342A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1744342B1 publication Critical patent/EP1744342B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/12—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork
    • H01R11/14—End pieces terminating in an eye, hook, or fork the hook being adapted for hanging on overhead or other suspended lines, e.g. hot line clamp
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive

Definitions

  • the known unipolar bridging devices are not suitable for interventions which, for example, provide the simultaneous replacement of the fuses on all phases of a streamline or work on more than one phase, Furthermore, the handling of these bridging devices throughout the duration of the bridging requires the continued use of one person while the replacement of the fuse or other work is done by a second person.
  • the known bridging devices are equipped with light and / or sound signal elements which, when not carried out at the same phase terminals and / or insufficient in predetermined contact pressure (eg, about 70 N), give a warning sign. In the case of a faulty connection of the lock-up device at different phases, the interruption of the connection takes place by means of an exchangeable fuse.
  • the known multi-pole bridging devices are not equipped with safety devices and / or warning devices, concerning the individual connection elements, the conformity of the connections between input and output and the presence of voltage between input and output.
  • the known bridging devices do not guarantee a continuous and satisfactory safety, complicating the interventions on the lines and extending the intervention times, moreover, the unipolar devices require the use of at least two workers.
  • the invention has as its object to provide a lock-up device of the type described above which is suitable to give the operator the maximum security by any kind of faulty connections, or the presence of voltage is displayed, the position of the magnetic release of the circuit breaker (with thermal and magnetic tripping) is determined so that it can not be brought into the on-switch position in the case of connection errors or in the event of danger, and in addition the operator himself can perform the work in safety and at all phases on the bridged power line and is guaranteed in that any interruption of a connection or the change of a connection or a phase
  • the operation of the magnetic release and the zero adjustment with recovery of the initial conditions with the purpose that the original connections can be restored or the following connections can be carried out with complete safety, possible connection errors or dangerous situations are signaled and the locking of the Cause circuit breaker in off position.
  • the invention proposes a multipolar, in particular three-pole or four-pole (including the bridging of the neutral conductor) bridging device, but without precluding the unipolar design, which is equipped with Anschlußsspannzangen which directly to the connection points (holes, sockets) provided terminal strips , on intermediate pieces for terminal strips and / or perforation, can be mounted, the collets themselves with a recognition device (micro switch, magnetic switch, phase detector, etc.) are equipped to perceive the connection and contact position and provide that surface connections, or interrupted Contacts, the connection of different phases and the presence of voltage between input and output, are detected and signaled.
  • a recognition device micro switch, magnetic switch, phase detector, etc.
  • the invention proposes that in the event of a break in contact, even at only one connection point, this is signaled, the setting of the magnetic release of the circuit breaker takes place so that it goes into off-switching position and can not be brought into one switching position occurs simultaneously the return of the device in the zero setting and in the initial situation.
  • the bridging device according to the invention can be without its own power source, the power supply of the measuring and control electronics as well as the security and signaling devices can be done via a power supply which is provided on the input side and possibly also on the output side; in the latter case, the distinction between input and output side is unnecessary.
  • the invention does not exclude the use of a single power supply which is connected to the respective cables, whether on the input side or the output side, e.g. a relay is provided which connects the power supply to that side to which power is present. It is also possible to provide the device with an autonomous power source which makes it possible to use the device also on power lines which are not live.
  • the invention proposes that for each phase an electronic unit is provided which the signaling device and the magnetic release, in the presence of voltage, by connecting one of the collets of a pair of collets to different phases, activated.
  • This unit may be essential, e.g. consisting of a relay for each phase but also from a microcontroller or an optocoupler which are suitable to activate the light signal and the magnetic release of the circuit breaker.
  • a microcontroller or an optocoupler which are suitable to activate the light signal and the magnetic release of the circuit breaker.
  • a relay the coil of the relay, as soon as it is flowed through by current which is introduced by the connection of one of the collets on the input side and the corresponding collet on the output side to a, not appropriate, phases of the bridged electrical line, the contacts for the signaling (LED, buzzer) and the contacts for the magnetic release of the circuit breaker, which can not be brought into on-switch position.
  • the collection of the presence of a voltage between the input side and the output side of the bridged line section for example, by means of a relay per phase, by means of microcontroller, by means of optocouplers or by means of electronic components which are coupled for the purpose of the same function.
  • the said relays are connected in such a way that, if the coil of which only one of these is not traversed by current, the signaling is activated and the magnetic release of the safety switch is set so that this is not in one-switching position can be brought.
  • the above-mentioned relay for the collection of the voltage between the input side and output side can be bridged by a conductor with contact button according to the invention, in the case of lack of voltage only on the output side, to achieve that the survey carried out connection for each chuck and the survey the coincidence of the phases between input and output can take place.
  • the possible connection shortage is only indicated if the lock-up device is equipped with an autonomous power source.
  • the microswitches and the two units for the phase comparison and the collection of the voltage between input and output finally activate, for example, a single relay which closes the control circuit for a green LED or for a red LED and the circuit for the magnetic release of the circuit breaker. opens.
  • a power supply transmitter
  • two power supplies or an autonomous power source are provided;
  • a rectifier is needed only in the case of LEDs, microcontrollers, or other signaling elements and / or DC-operated controls.
  • the lock-up device is able to operate despite missing voltage on the electrical line to be bridged, both on the input side and on the output side.
  • the phase matching and phase-matching indication will not work and the voltage between input and output.
  • the lock-up device according to the invention is provided with a counter which indicates progressively the number of passes of bypasses and also the limit data for the maintenance, the inspection and / or the overhaul.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically the bridging at a branched power line in the region of the fuses by means of a three-pole bridging device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically a three-pole bridging device according to the invention with representation of the sensors on the individual connection collets.
  • Fig. 3 shows in a simplified manner, the electrical diagram of a three-pole bridging device according to the invention which is connected so that a power line is bridged in the region of the fuses; the units for the phase comparison and the unit for the collection of the voltage between input and output are shown as two separate units (N1, N2), the power supply is connected to two of the phases input side and provided with a rectifier.
  • FIG. 4 shows the functional diagram of the unit for the phase comparison, which in FIG. 3 is identified by the single symbol (N1).
  • Fig. 5 shows a functional diagram of the unit for the collection of the voltage between input and output which in Fig. 3 with the single symbol (N2) is marked, the contact points of the individual relays can be bridged by pressing a button.
  • Fig. 7 shows the functional diagram of the connection of a single power supply which is connected to two of the input-side phases and to two of the output-side phases; The connection is made via a relay which is connected to two output-side phases.
  • Fig. 7 shows a side view, partly in section, of a connection collet chuck device according to the invention which has a Sp Dr.x, with movable insulating cover and a, made on these, micro-switch.
  • a Stom distribution box with input line I several three-phase branch lines L1, L2, L3 are provided, each of which is provided with interchangeable fuses and with an output line U.
  • circuit breakers for example, three-pole magneto-thermal type and in parallel Arrangement of the fuses F1, F2, F3, the connection of the input side of the lock-up device S before said fuses by means of terminal collets 1 i, 2i, 3i and the corresponding connection cables 1x, 2x, 3x performed.
  • the lock-up device consists essentially of a circuit breaker A, light indicators R, V, from a possible tone indicator, from the collection and control electronics E and from the power supply for the said electronics and the display and controls.
  • the same bypass device S on the output side is provided by terminal collets 1u, 2u, 3u and the corresponding connection cables 1y, 2y, 3y at the respective phases L1, L2, L3 of the same branched power line connected.
  • the input-side collets 1 i, 2i, 3i of the lock-up device S clearly distinguishable from the output side collets 1 u, 2u, 3u the same lock-up device S, further those terminal clamps which are to be connected to the same phase are provided with an identical label.
  • All clamps 1 i, 2i, 3i; 1 u, 2u, 3u may be of known type, e.g. with spreadable, by rotation D of the handle 1 r operable, pin 1 s.
  • On the insulating cover 1w is an insulating sheath 1t slidably 1v stored which when inserting the metallic expansion pin 1 s to a contact sleeve or on the, provided on the terminal strips, spacers, by loading a elikoidalen compression spring 1 n, behind the cover 1 w is inserted.
  • the clamping tongs 1 i, 2i, 3i according to the invention; 1 u, 2u, 3u are all provided with a microswitch M which is actuated via the insulating sleeve 1t in the inserted position and thus when the expansion pin 1s is in an attached position in the connection position.
  • Each collet is equipped with a flexible connecting cable 1 x, 2x, 3x; 1 y, 2y, 3y and with bipolar cables 1a, 2a, 3a; 1b, 2b, 3b provided.
  • the flexible input-side connection cables 1x, 2x, 3x are connected to the input side of the circuit breaker A, while the output-side cables 1 y, 2y, 3y are connected to the output side of the same circuit breaker A are connected.
  • the conductors 1 c, 2 c, 3 c which branch off from the connection cables 1 x, 2 x, 3 x, and the conductors 1 d, 2 d, 3 d which branch off from the connection cables 1 y, 2y, 3y are connected to a collection and control electronics E. ,
  • the collection and control electronics E consists essentially of a unit N1 for the phase comparison, from a unit N2 for the collection of the voltage between input and output, a relay K7 and a power supply T with rectifier G.
  • the unit N1 for the phase comparison serves that, in the case of a non-corresponding connection of two clamping tongs 1i - 1 u; 2i - 2u; 3i - 3u at the same phase L1, L2, L3, the visual display by means of red LED R takes place and the magnetic release B of the circuit breaker A occupies that position which prevents the operation of the switch in the ON position, of course, with the appropriate appropriate connection Collets read the display by the green LED V and the magnetic release B will release the operation of the safety switch in the on-switching position.
  • the unit N1 consists of a group of three relays K1, K2, K3 ( Figure 4) which acts in series on the connection 3b, between the row of microswitches M, and the connection 5 with the unit N2 so that if the coils of the relays K1, K2, K3 are not energized because the corresponding pair of collets are correctly connected to the same phase, and so that the output clamp is connected to the same phase to which the corresponding input clamp is connected, the continuous connection between the Microswitches and the unit N2 is given.
  • the collet 1 i is connected to the phase L1 before the fuse F1 and the corresponding collet 1 u (falsely!) Connected to one of the phases L2, L3, the coil of the corresponding relay K1 is under tension and it will the connection of the series of micro-switches to the unit N2 interrupted, so the relay K7 will keep the contact 1 in that position which lights up the red LED R and the Contact 2 keep in that position which does not supply the magnetic release B with power therefore the switch-on switch A is locked to the ON position.
  • the unit N2 consists of a group of three relays K4, K5, K6, each of which is connected to a different pair of phases L1-L2; L2-L3; L3-L1 is connected. Only if there is a voltage which exceeds a predetermined threshold value between all phases which form the three pairs is the flow from the unit N1 to the relay K6 possible, in addition if all the microswitches M are in the closed position and the unit N1 is in the connection position, the contact 1 is brought into closed position and it lights the green LED V, the contact 2 is operated so that, via the connections 4a, 4b of the magnetic release B is energized and thus the circuit breaker can be brought into the on-switching position.
  • the collection and control unit N2 which e.g. which includes relays K4, K5, K6, can be reset by depressing the contact key Z, e.g. in the absence of voltage on the output side, be bridged.
  • the functions of the relays, or of the units N1, N2 can also be taken over by microcontrollers, optocouplers or other known electronic components which are correspondingly connected in order to be able to execute the same functions of the units N1, N2.
  • the red LED R can be used to install a parallel sound warning device. When using specific LEDs R, V or corresponding control bulbs, the installation of a rectifier G. is unnecessary.
  • two power supplies T can also be provided, of which the second is connected to two of the output-side connecting cables 1d. 2d, 3d is connected, in the case of a single power supply unit T, this can also be connected to two of the output-side connection cables 1d, 2d, 3d to be able to carry out the connection of the clamping tongs without priority to pay attention to the input-side terminal because thereby the feed of the collection and control electronics E takes place in any case, and thus the functioning is given while maintaining security.
  • the device can also be equipped with an autonomous current source for the supply of the collection and control electronics E, the display elements R, V and for the operation of the magnetic release B;
  • the lock-up device is also applicable to current lines which are not under tension, of course, only the display of the connections made and not the coincidence of the individual phases and and the presence of a voltage between input and output.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
EP20060012505 2005-06-24 2006-06-19 Dispositif de pontage portatif à protection de connexion électronique Active EP1744342B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBZ20050033 ITBZ20050033A1 (it) 2005-06-24 2005-06-24 Dispositivo portatile di shuntaggio con protezione elettronica di collegamento.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1744342A2 true EP1744342A2 (fr) 2007-01-17
EP1744342A3 EP1744342A3 (fr) 2011-03-16
EP1744342B1 EP1744342B1 (fr) 2012-10-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060012505 Active EP1744342B1 (fr) 2005-06-24 2006-06-19 Dispositif de pontage portatif à protection de connexion électronique

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1744342B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITBZ20050033A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008063002A1 (de) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Stadtwerke Solingen Gmbh Überbrückungsgerät zur Überbrückung einer Netzsicherung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3918816C2 (de) * 1989-06-09 1997-04-24 Efen Elektrotech Fab Abdeckung für NH-Sicherungsleisten oder -unterteile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008063002A1 (de) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Stadtwerke Solingen Gmbh Überbrückungsgerät zur Überbrückung einer Netzsicherung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1744342B1 (fr) 2012-10-24
ITBZ20050033A1 (it) 2006-12-25
EP1744342A3 (fr) 2011-03-16

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