EP1744335B1 - Commutateur pour installations électriques domestiques - Google Patents

Commutateur pour installations électriques domestiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1744335B1
EP1744335B1 EP05015112A EP05015112A EP1744335B1 EP 1744335 B1 EP1744335 B1 EP 1744335B1 EP 05015112 A EP05015112 A EP 05015112A EP 05015112 A EP05015112 A EP 05015112A EP 1744335 B1 EP1744335 B1 EP 1744335B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rocker
spring
switchgear
switchgear according
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05015112A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1744335A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Imlig
Edwin Steiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Feller AG
Original Assignee
Feller AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Feller AG filed Critical Feller AG
Priority to DE502005004459T priority Critical patent/DE502005004459D1/de
Priority to AT05015112T priority patent/ATE398829T1/de
Priority to ES05015112T priority patent/ES2307094T3/es
Priority to EP05015112A priority patent/EP1744335B1/fr
Priority to DK05015112T priority patent/DK1744335T3/da
Publication of EP1744335A1 publication Critical patent/EP1744335A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1744335B1 publication Critical patent/EP1744335B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
    • H01H13/60—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force with contact-driving member moved alternately in opposite directions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H2011/0043—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for modifying the number or type of operating positions, e.g. momentary and stable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching device for electrical domestic installations, which can be switched to function as a button or switch, comprising a push button actuated rocker switch contacts and acting on the rocker switch spring, whereby the rocker is bistable or monostable depending on um constitutive shift spring position.
  • Out CH-A-684 558 is a switch for electrical home installations known, which allows the switch from switching function to tactile function by means of a rear lever or slider.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a switching function to tactile function and vice versa convertible switching device.
  • the changeover is preferably carried out at the front end of the switching spring and preferably by these closer to one of the actuating surface of the push button lying or wippenfernen bracket of the switching spring is umlegbar.
  • This change can also be provided on the rocker side bracket of the switching spring.
  • the change takes place by a direct actuation of the spring, so that is attacked by hand or by means of a tool directly to the spring, so that the change except the switching spring has no moving parts.
  • the switching spring is thus directly convertible between two holding positions on a rigid bracket or on the rocker.
  • the spring position can also be switched indirectly via one or more levers, wherein the / the levers are also operated from the front or from the front side.
  • both the rocker remote and the rocker-side holder of the switching spring are located in front of the rocker bearing.
  • the switching spring is designed as a compression spring, in particular as a leg spring or as a yoke spring.
  • the support remote from the jack is integral with a terminal terminal part of the switch and in particular is a sheet-metal shaped part.
  • a driver for coupling two rockers of the switch is provided, wherein the driver is preferably behind the rocker bearing and in particular can be used and removed from the back of the switch ago.
  • the invention has the object to provide a switching device with an improved latch spring. This is achieved with a switching device according to claim 13.
  • the Figures 1-7 show a preferred embodiment of a switching device 1 for electrical domestic installations.
  • the switching device has a housing 2 made of plastic, which is only in FIG. 1 is indicated.
  • This plastic housing forms in a conventional manner a receptacle for the parts to be explained, forms an insulation of the switching device and is used for mounting the switching device, which may be a switching device for flush mounting or surface mounting.
  • the switching device can be configured as a single switch with a push button or as a double switch with two push buttons and can be combined with other home installation equipment, such as one or more sockets. In the following, however, only necessary for the understanding of the invention parts of the switching device are shown and explained.
  • FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a switching device 1 for electrical domestic installations.
  • the switching device has a housing 2 made of plastic, which is only in FIG. 1 is indicated.
  • This plastic housing forms in a conventional manner a receptacle for the parts to be explained, forms an insulation of the switching device and is used for mounting the switching
  • FIG. 1 shows a frontal view of the switching device, in which the switching spring is in the position in which a normal switch function is exercised. It is evident in FIG. 1 the pivotable about a holder 5, for example an axis or cutting edge, mounted rocker 4, which carries the movable switch contacts 6 and 7, wherein the rocker portion lying behind the part 30 is shown with a broken line.
  • the rocker is electrically connected to a terminal 12 of the switching device, which is shown as a double terminal is, and electrically connects to the fixed contacts 8 and 9, which are electrically connected to a terminal 10 and 11 of the switching device 1, respectively.
  • the rocker is actuated in a known manner by the push button of the switching device, not shown, which is arranged on the button carrier 3.
  • This button carrier 3 is guided in the housing 2 so that it can be pressed to actuate the switching device in the direction of the arrow B, which indicates the switch operating direction.
  • the guide in the housing 2 is only indicated by a housing part.
  • the leadership of the button carrier 3 can be done in any way and to its provision in the starting position at least one spring means is provided, which is not shown in the figures.
  • the push button or support 3 actuates the rocker 4 via a pawl spring 23 with a plunger, which, depending on the position of in FIG. 1 bistable rocker, immersed in depressions 27 or 28 of the rocker upon actuation of the push button and moves them towards the end of the push button travel about the pivot axis 5 in the other of the two stable positions. This is known in principle.
  • a switching spring 20 is provided which engages on the one hand on the rocker and on the other hand engages a fixed bracket 21.
  • the holder 21 could be part of the housing 2, but is formed in the preferred embodiment shown on a separate molded part, which will be explained in more detail.
  • FIG. 1 In the shown position of FIG. 1 is the rocker 4 in a stable position in which the contacts 7 and 9 are connected together and thus the terminals 12 and 11 of the switching device.
  • the switching spring 20 is in a shift spring position, which keeps the rocker stable in this position.
  • the pawl spring 23 engages with the plunger with his front in the direction of actuation ram end 23 ' the rocker and enters the recess 27 thereof and causes further movement of the knob pivoting of the rocker so that the contacts 7 and 9 are separated and newly the contacts 6 and 8 abut each other.
  • the switching spring 20 thereby causes the new position of the rocker 4 with the adjacent contacts 6 and 8 is a stable position of the rocker, in which the terminals 12 and 10 of the switching device are electrically connected to each other.
  • the position of the switching spring 20 to ensure the stable position of the rocker in the two switching positions (bistable rocker) is characterized in that the spring at the rocker remote holding position is approximately in the lying in the switch operating direction normal plane to the rocker through the pivot axis (which the sectional plane AA from FIG.
  • the rocker-side support of the spring is arranged so that it lies in the respective pivot position once on one side and once on the other side of this plane, so that with the arrangement of the rocker remote holding position of the spring in each case by the spring an active force results in the rocker, which keeps them stable in the respective pivot position until forced by the plunger 23 pivoting.
  • the operability of the conversion of the switching spring is now provided in the two layers for bistable or monostable position of the rocker in the direction of actuation de switching device in front of the pivot axis.
  • the change is above the pivot axis 5.
  • the changeover for the switching spring is designed such that the position of a rocker-distant part of the switching spring is changed. If the rocker-side part of the switch spring 20 is also located above the pivot axis 5 or in the figure above it, as in the illustrated embodiment, the change could also take place by changing the position of the switch spring 20 on the rocker 4.
  • two different receptacles for the switching spring 20 would be provided on the rocker, wherein the recording is arranged so that the bistable operation - as shown - is made possible and the other recording is arranged so that the monostable operation is given by the recording always remains on one side of the normal plane.
  • the wippenferne holder of the switching spring would be fixed in one case in this case and would not have to be changed to change the function. However, it is preferred if, as shown, the position of the switching spring on the support remote from the same is changed in order to carry out the function changeover.
  • the switching spring is a compression spring 20 which is e.g. is formed in the illustrated form as a leg spring with the actual spring body with turns and the legs projecting therefrom.
  • the two legs on the one hand on the rocker and on the other hand on the rocker remote holder.
  • a bow-shaped spring can be used, in which the two legs are connected to each other only by a U-shaped bracket.
  • This spring also acts as a compression spring.
  • Other embodiments of the compression spring can be used. It can also be used a tension spring, in which case the rocker-side mounting of the tension spring is arranged below the pivot axis 5 of the rocker.
  • the operability from the front is preferably made possible so that one of the switching spring ends, which is in front of the rocker bearing 5, which applies in the example shown for both switching spring ends 25 and 26, is directly operable and in one of the at least two positions 21 'and 21 "on
  • the rigid mount 21 or in the other case (not shown) can be brought into one of the two receptacles on the rocker 12.
  • the mentioned tension spring could also be provided, in which case only the end remote from the rocker would be directly relocatable to the fixed mount.
  • the two ends 25 and 26 of the switching spring are each connected to the fixed bracket 21 and the bracket 22 on the rocker.
  • the holder on the rocker is preferably a protruding from the rocker body molding 22, which forms a support for the spring end 26. It could meanwhile also be provided in the rocker body a recess for the spring end.
  • the fixed mount 21 preferably has two fixed receiving positions 21 'and 21 ", in which the spring end 25 is held in a form-fitting manner. The change in position of the spring end 25 can then, apart from the spring itself, be carried out without moving parts, only the spring end of the a situation in the position 21 'in the other position at the position 21 "is transferred, so that the conversion is very vor shakingbar. Such would also be provided in the rocker 4, if the change in position of the spring would be made there, so that even if the changeover would be made by simple assignment of the spring end 26.
  • the rocker remote holder 21 is disposed on the same part 30, which also forms the support for the rocker 4, for example, the rocker shaft 5 carries.
  • the holder 21 for the switching spring is formed integrally with at least part of the leading to the rocker terminal 12 of the switching device.
  • the part 30 is a molded part, in particular of sheet metal, which integrally forms at least the cage of the terminal 12, the support for the rocker 4 and the support 21 for the switch spring remote from the rocker. This results in a particularly simple and inexpensive construction of the switching device.
  • FIG. 2 shows, as already explained, the position of the switching spring 20, in which the switching device operates as a button.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section along the line AA of FIG. 1 what corresponds at the same time as a sectional plane of the mentioned normal plane to the rocker through the rocker pivot axis 5.
  • the same reference numerals designate again the same elements.
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the embodiment already discussed, which is here seen that it can be a double switching device with two half push buttons or straps 3. It would therefore once again the same design with a further half push button and a further rocker provided, so that the switching device is provided in a known manner for separately operable consumers.
  • the operating or covering part lying above the respective carrier half is not shown, as in the other figures.
  • FIG. 5 shows a view without the button carrier 3, only with the plunger 23, from which the rocker located behind the part 30 is completely visible.
  • a further preferred embodiment which comprises a driver 35, which results in a synchronization of the two rockers of a double switch.
  • This driver 35 is pivotally mounted, preferably in the housing, not shown, and has two arms 36 and 37, which engage in corresponding extensions of the rocker 4, wherein in the figures, only the extension 39 of the one shown rocker is visible.
  • the driver 35 thus the rocker movement of a rocker is also transmitted to the other rocker, so that the rockers are functionally connected and in each case a common contact is made, especially in the function of a switch or possibly also in the function of a button.
  • the driver 35 on the side facing away from the push button of the switching device, thus arranged on the back and wegappelbar or insertable so that the synchronization of the rockers can be done by the driver by the driver from the back of the switching device ago in the Housing is used, including in this example, a recess may be provided with a snap-in receptacle for the driver. By removing the driver 35, the synchronization of the two rockers can then be canceled again.
  • the driver is preferably movably mounted on its central part, in particular in a bearing in the housing. The driver performs in the preferred embodiment shown by the rocker movement corresponding, opposite movement.
  • the pawl spring and its holder in the button carrier 3, or optionally in the button itself, is preferably designed as in the FIGS. 6 and 7 in which a button carrier 40 and a pawl spring 41 are shown.
  • This button carrier and the pawl spring may be combined with the above-described switching device, so that instead of in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown button carrier 3 and in the FIGS. 1 to 5 shown pawl spring 23 occur, so that these figures can be modified accordingly.
  • the pawl spring 41 and its support in the button carrier 40 (or optionally directly in a button if button carrier and button are not separate components) may also be provided in any switching device for electrical domestic installations, which has a button-actuated rocker or rockers.
  • the pawl spring 41 facing each other.
  • the pawl spring in each case has a bearing recess 46, 47 which preferably adjoins an overpressure formation 44, 45, preferably directly or possibly via an intermediate section, in which the bearing arms engage.
  • the pawl spring continues to perform on the bearing arms essentially a rolling motion, as in FIG. 7 for the right in the figure lying bearing arm is visible, so that there is less friction.
  • the Lagereinbuchtitch the pawl spring and the free end portions 48, 49 of the bearing arms are designed substantially corresponding rounded.
  • the bearing arms are preferably formed as only one end on the button carrier or button attached, elongated arms, the other end of the free end portion 48, 49 have.
  • the pawl spring further has the plunger 50 located below the overpressure embodiments.
  • the overpressure formations serve to absorb the forces that occur during the tactile function during overstroke.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif (1) de commutation pour des installations domestiques électriques, qui peut être commuté à volonté pour fonctionner en interrupteur ou en commutateur, comprenant une bascule (4), actionnée par bouton-poussoir et ayant des contacts (6, 7) de commutation, et un ressort (20) de commutation agissant sur la bascule, la bascule étant ainsi bistable ou mono-stable suivant la position commutable du ressort de commutation, caractérisé, en ce que la commutation de la position (21', 21") du ressort de commutation peut être commandée, dans le sens d'actionnement du bouton-poussoir, avant le dispositif (5) de mise en position de la bascule.
  2. Dispositif de commutation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour la commutation de la position du ressort de commutation, la partie (25) d'extrémité, qui se trouve en avant dans le sens d'actionnement du ressort (20) de commutation, peut être mise, en pouvant être commandée directement, dans l'une d'au moins deux positions (21', 21") fixe éloignées de la bascule, ou en ce que la partie (26) d'extrémité, en arrière dans le sens d'actionnement du ressort de commutation, peut être mise, en pouvant être commandée directement, dans l'une d'au moins deux positions de réception sur la bascule (4).
  3. Dispositif de commutation suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, pour la commutation de la position du ressort de commutation, la partie (25 ; 26) d'extrémité, éloignée de la bascule ou du côté de la bascule, du ressort (20) de commutation peut être mise , en étant commandée indirectement par un dispositif à levier, dans l'une d'au moins deux positions.
  4. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la possibilité de commande est prévue par l'avant, lorsque le support (3) du bouton est enlevé ou en passant par un évidemment du support de bouton.
  5. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la possibilité de commande est prévue à partir d'un côté du dispositif (1) de commutation.
  6. Dispositif de commutation suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une fixation (11) qui forme les positions (21', 21") éloignées de la bascule et qui est d'un seul tenant avec des parties de la borne (12) à laquelle la bascule (4) est reliée directement du point de vue électrique.
  7. Dispositif de commutation suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'en outre la fixation (6) de la bascule est prévue sur l'élément (30) formant la fixation (21) et les parties de la borne.
  8. Dispositif de commutation suivant les revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (20) de commutation est sous la forme d'un ressort de compression, et notamment d'un ressort (20) spiral ou d'un ressort en étrier.
  9. Dispositif de commutation suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le ressort de commutation est constitué sous la forme d'un ressort de traction.
  10. Dispositif de commutation suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un entraîneur (35, 36, 37) pour coupler deux bascules du dispositif de commutation.
  11. Dispositif de commutation suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'entraîneur est disposé, dans le sens d'actionnement du dispositif de commutation, derrière le dispositif (5) de mise en position de la bascule et est réalisé de manière à pouvoir être inséré et retiré à nouveau par le côté arrière du dispositif de commutation.
  12. Dispositif de commutation suivant la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'entraîneur est monté tournant par sa partie (35) médiane et est disposé pour la réalisation d'un mouvement correspondant au mouvement de la bascule.
  13. Dispositif de commutation suivant la revendication 1 à 12, pour des installations domestiques électriques, comprenant un ressort (41) à cliquet dans un support (44) de bouton ou maintenu dans le bouton pour l'actionnement d'une bascule (4) du dispositif de commutation, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des bras (42, 43) de palier pour le ressort (41) à cliquet tournés l'un vers l'autre sur le support de bouton ou sur le bouton et en ce que le ressort à cliquet a respectivement une dentelure (46, 47) qui se raccorde à une déformation (44, 45) de surpression, dans laquelle les bras de palier pénètrent.
  14. Dispositif de commutation suivant la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les dentelures de palier du ressort à cliquet et les parties (48, 49) d'extrémité libre des bras de palier sont arrondies d'une manière qui se correspond sensiblement.
  15. Dispositif de commutation suivant l'une des revendications 13 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les parties (48, 49) d'extrémité libre des bras de palier forment des points de rotation définis pour les dentelures de palier du ressort à cliquet.
EP05015112A 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Commutateur pour installations électriques domestiques Active EP1744335B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502005004459T DE502005004459D1 (de) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Schalteinrichtung für elektrische Hausinstallationen
AT05015112T ATE398829T1 (de) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Schalteinrichtung für elektrische hausinstallationen
ES05015112T ES2307094T3 (es) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Conmutador para instalaciones electricas domesticas.
EP05015112A EP1744335B1 (fr) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Commutateur pour installations électriques domestiques
DK05015112T DK1744335T3 (da) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Koblingsindretning til elektriske husinstallationer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05015112A EP1744335B1 (fr) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Commutateur pour installations électriques domestiques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1744335A1 EP1744335A1 (fr) 2007-01-17
EP1744335B1 true EP1744335B1 (fr) 2008-06-18

Family

ID=35285610

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05015112A Active EP1744335B1 (fr) 2005-07-12 2005-07-12 Commutateur pour installations électriques domestiques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1744335B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE398829T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502005004459D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1744335T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2307094T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH704782B1 (de) * 2011-04-13 2015-01-30 Feller Ag Betätigungselementträger für ein Bedienelement und Bedienelement mit einem solchen Betätigungselementträger.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4095070A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-06-13 C & K Components, Inc. Miniature pushbutton switch
CH684558A5 (de) 1991-07-01 1994-10-14 Levy Fils Ag Druckknopfbetätigter Schalter mit Tast- oder Schaltfunktion für elektrische Hausinstallationen.
CH693890A5 (de) * 1999-03-31 2004-03-31 Electro Mica Ag Bauteil fuer einen elektrischen Schalter.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502005004459D1 (de) 2008-07-31
DK1744335T3 (da) 2008-10-06
ATE398829T1 (de) 2008-07-15
ES2307094T3 (es) 2008-11-16
EP1744335A1 (fr) 2007-01-17

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