EP1742547A1 - Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cut - Google Patents
Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cutInfo
- Publication number
- EP1742547A1 EP1742547A1 EP05744901A EP05744901A EP1742547A1 EP 1742547 A1 EP1742547 A1 EP 1742547A1 EP 05744901 A EP05744901 A EP 05744901A EP 05744901 A EP05744901 A EP 05744901A EP 1742547 A1 EP1742547 A1 EP 1742547A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fine
- cut
- tobacco
- individual portions
- partial quantity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fine-cut partial quantity pack for use in the self-production of cigarettes and to a method for producing such fine-cut Operamengenpa- kache.
- EP 1 347 690 B1 discloses a fine-cut partial-quantity packaging for the self-production of cigarettes, in which a fine-cut tobacco inlay is surrounded by a tubular casing which is open at both ends and is made of non-consumable material. This wrapper is pushed into a prefabricated cigarette tube, and then the tobacco 'is with the aid of a stuffing device into the cigarette-paper tube leads exceeded, while the sheath is withdrawn.
- This fine cut bulk package is part of a system that also requires pre-made cigarette paper tubes and is therefore not aimed at consumers who prefer to "spin" cigarettes.
- the fine-cut sectionmengenpacku ⁇ g invention ⁇ is suitable for use in the self-production of cigarettes and has a wrap around a fine-cut tobacco inlay on all sides.
- the fine cut tobacco inlay has a tobacco portion for making a single cigarette; This tobacco portion is separated per se, as there is no further tobacco portion.
- the wrapper may contain a fine cut tobacco inlay with a plurality of tobacco portions separated from each other, allowing the manufacture of multiple cigarettes.
- a "tobacco portion" is understood to mean the amount of fine-cut tobacco required for a (number "1") cigarette.
- the fine-cut partial quantity packing according to the invention provides the consumer with a tobacco portion for the production of a cigarette after the envelope has been opened, without first having to remove and portion the tobacco from a larger supply pack in a rather cumbersome manner. As a result, contamination of the environment as well as contamination of the tobacco are prevented or at least considerably reduced.
- the self-production of cigarettes, in particular by "turning" or by plugging with the aid of a stuffing device for loose tobacco is substantially facilitated by the fine-cut partial package according to the invention. If the wrapper is dense, it also keeps the moisture in the tobacco and preserves the freshness and aroma of the fine cut tobacco inlay, resulting in a significant quality improvement.
- the fine cut tobacco inlay has tobacco portions for making a plurality of cigarettes, e.g. of two cigarettes, of a few cigarettes or of a larger number of cigarettes, these tobacco portions are separated, ie pre-portioned, so that the aforementioned advantages are also achieved.
- the casing is provided with an opening device for opening the casing. hen.
- an opening means makes it easier to open the wrapper, in particular if no auxiliary means to be verwen- • det.
- the envelope has an elongated basic shape, so that a longitudinal direction is predetermined, come as opening means, for example, a longitudinal perforation of the envelope or a selectively bonded longitudinal seam of the envelope, but also one or more transverse perforations into consideration, eg circumferential transverse perforations at both ends of the envelope.
- opening means are weakenings in the wrapper where the user can tear the wrapper in a defined manner.
- Another. Option is able to engage a longitudinal slot in the enclosure, in the consumer, so the enclosure to separate completely from the tobacco charge.
- a tear strip or a tear thread is suitable as the opening device, as they are known as such.
- Further examples are a notch on the edge of the wrapper, which helps to tear the wrapper, a torsion area on the wrapper, ie a region (preferably at the end of the wrapper) in which the wrapper is twisted, or cords or threads, with which the wrapping is tied (eg in a torsion area).
- a lid is conceivable, for example, in the design of the envelope as a cardboard tube ' a removable lid' on one of the end faces.
- the opening devices referred to in this paragraph do not require wrapping with predetermined longitudinal Accordingly, they are also suitable for wrappings that do not have an elongated basic shape.
- the material for the wrapper for example paper suitable, niumfolie aluminum, metal foils in general, plastic films, aluminum-laminated papers, plastic 'laminated papers, laminates or nonwovens, also perforated material.
- the wrapper is not consumable.
- Other possibilities for the material of the envelope are cardboard and aluminum-coated papers.
- the fine cut tobacco inlay is preferably adapted in shape to a finished cigarette.
- the consumer does not need to shape the tobacco liner after removal from the enclosure or only to a small extent.
- An example of a suitable casing is a casing with a cylindrical basic shape, which is attached to both ends at one end. flat, transverse seam zone is sealed (that is, for example glued or welded) or which is twisted at both ends and / or bound (for example, with a cord wrapped, even without knot forming) is.
- this wrapper is not formed from two plies which are sealed at two opposite longitudinal sides of the wrapper at outwardly projecting seam zones.
- the at least one tobacco portion may also be compact, e.g. ta- bletted, shaped. If the wrapper is designed as a blister pack, such a compact shape is particularly advantageous since the tobacco portion (or a preselected tobacco portion in the case of several tobacco portions in a common wrapper) can be forced out of the wrapper much like a tablet.
- Envelope surrounded by a sleeve-like jacket, preferably made of paper.
- the diameter of the cylinder-like shape should be at least as long as its length. This embodiment is particularly advantageous when there are several tobacco portions in a common enclosure, since the jacket envelopes ensure a separation of the tobacco portions.
- a number of fine cut partial load packages may be juxtaposed, with the fine cut partial load packs being interconnected with a fastener.
- a fastener e.g. serve at least one strip of material, preferably made of paper, on which the fine-cut Operamengenpackungen are fixed.
- a continuous linear arrangement of fine-cut tobacco is produced on an endless strand machine and portioned into individual portions (which are preferably elongate but can also have a compact shape). These individual portions are then wrapped with the casings of the fine-cut partial-quantity packs, although some of the process steps required for this can also be done before the portioning.
- a single serving comprises a tobacco portion for producing a (number "1") cigarette. It is possible to incorporate each individual portion in a separate wrapper or to bring in each case a plurality of separated individual portions in a common wrapper.
- a conventional continuous strand machine can be used, which has the advantage of a very high operating speed.
- a 'single intervention in the existing extrusion process has the fine-cut tobacco in Einzelpörtionen portioned; for this, some possibilities are given below.
- the individual portions Once the individual portions have been prepared, they can be conventional procedural steps are wrapped. As already indicated, it is also possible to carry out a part of the coating steps already in the strand process (see below). The method according to the invention thus operates quickly and, since it is based essentially on the existing technology, is cost-effective.
- One way to portion the fine-cut tobacco is to interrupt the continuous linear arrangement of the fine-cut tobacco at regular intervals, so that between the interruptions the desired portions arise.
- the interruption may e.g. be carried out by means of two trimming discs.
- the tobacco runs over two rotating trimming disks whose axes are aligned parallel to one another and perpendicular to the direction of travel of the tobacco tobacco.
- the surfaces of the trimming disks are shaped to engage the tobacco stream at least once each revolution of the trimming disks, thereby shifting the particles of fine-cut tobacco so that an interruption, i. a tobacco-free zone arises.
- the fine-cut tobacco for portioning on a conventional cigarette machine for each individual portion is surrounded by a jacket which is open at both ends.
- the jacket preferably has paper.
- the individual portions can be produced at high speed on a system actually set up for the production of conventional cigarettes strands and automatically portioned with the aid of the jacket envelopes, whereby this refinement of the method is particularly advantageous.
- the jacket sheaths of the individual portions are removed in a preferred embodiment before the individual portions are surrounded by the sheaths of the fine-cut partial quantity packages.
- a respective single portion with jacket sheath can be inserted into a receiving space, eg a bore serving as a recess, and held therein, preferably by means of a negative pressure, wherein the single portion is ejected from the sheath, preferably pneumatically.
- the respective individual portions are preferably ejected onto a transport device, for example a conveyor belt, in which each individual portion is received in a depression.
- a rotating turret is se vorzugswei- • used, a number, comprises of receptacles for insertion of a respective individual portion with casing shell, wherein the turret delivers the ejected from the respective liner shell individual portions in a guide plane of the input various transport level.
- the individual portions with a conveyor such as the already mentioned conveyor belt, are transported to a station, where they are wrapped with the sheaths of the fine-cut Operamengenpackonne.
- jacket envelopes of the individual portions are not removed before wrapping the individual portions. This can save costs on the one hand.
- such an embodiment is particularly practical when a plurality of separated tobacco portions are combined with one another. surrounded by the wrapping, because then the sheaths keep the individual portions separated. In these cases, the consumer removed the sheaths, which can be facilitated by a device on a stuffing device, for example.
- the Feinschnitttabäk is dimensionally stabilized before portioning.
- the fine-cut tobacco e.g. Deep freeze with the help of liquid nitrogen and cut before thawing into the desired individual portions.
- the individual portions are dimensionally stabilized after portioning, so that they can be easily further processed or transported away easier.
- liquid nitrogen or e.g. uses the respective individual portions surrounding networks, which are preferably removed in a later step, similar to the jacket sleeves again.
- Another way of stabilizing the shape is to glue the fine cut tobacco or individual portions, e.g. with the help of sugar solution or starch.
- the respective covers can be designed as transverse sections of an endless tubular bag which are located next to one another and are separated by sealed seams. From such an endless tubular bag can be made by cuts that run longitudinally through the sealed seams while leaving a respective seal on both sides of the cutting line intact, individual fine cut partial quantities. These partial packages can then be packaged in a larger unit and delivered to the consumer in this form.
- perforation lines preferably run longitudinally through the sealed seams, so that the consumer can easily separate a single fine-cut partial-quantity pack at the end of a tubular-bag section.
- the fine-cut tobacco is surrounded on a conventional cigarette machine with a continuous wrapping and cut the wrapped strand for portioning at predetermined intervals, so that enveloped individual portions arise, each for the preparation of a single cigarette.
- the respective sheaths are then closed at their two end sides.
- the fine cut tobacco contained in the casing can be pressed into the inside of the casing at the end sides (eg with the help of rammers) and the casing can then be flattened and sealed flat at both ends (eg by sealing such as gluing or welding or by mechanical bonding such as Pressing, punching or holding).
- FIG. 1 shows a view of a first embodiment of a fine-cut partial quantity package
- FIG. 6 is a view of another embodiment of a fine cut partial load package
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of a detached from the portion of FIG. 8 fine cut partial quantity pack
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of an outer packaging box with fine-cut partial-quantity packages therein
- FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of a process stage in the production of fine-cut partial quantity packages
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a method stage in another exemplary embodiment of a method for producing fine-cut partial-quantity packages
- 13 shows a longitudinal section through the tobacco arrangement according to FIG. 12, wherein the longitudinal section runs through a trim disk,
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a method stage in another exemplary embodiment of a method for producing fine-cut partial-quantity packages
- FIG. 15 shows a view of an embodiment of a fine-cut partial pack with a plurality of separated tobacco pores
- FIG. 16 shows a view of a further embodiment of a fine-cut partial quantity pack with a plurality of separated tobacco portions
- FIG. 17 shows views of a further embodiment of a fine-cut partial quantity package with a plurality of separated tobacco portions, in part (a) in plan view, in part (b) as a side view with a view of the narrow side, in part (c) as a side view with a view on the long side, in part (d) as a three-dimensional view obliquely from above and in part (e) as a three-dimensional view obliquely from below,
- 19 shows a view of a system with a number of fine-cut partial-quantity packages arranged side by side on a strip of material.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a fine-cut partial quantity package (hereinafter referred to as partial quantity package), which is provided with the reference numeral 10.
- the partial quantity package 10 has an envelope 12 which surrounds a fine-cut tobacco insert located on the inside of the envelope 12 and not separately drawn in FIG. 1 on all sides.
- the fine-cut tobacco inlay corresponds to a tobacco portion for making a single cigarette.
- the envelope 12 is closed.
- the wrapping 12 has a cylindrical basic shape, so that the fine cut tobacco inlay located in the casing 12 has a similar shape to a cigarette.
- the wrapper 12 is sealed to a flat, transverse seam zone 14 and 15, respectively.
- the envelope 12 thus has the shape of a cylinder with flattened ends.
- the term "sealing" is to be understood broadly. This includes, for example, gluing or welding, wherein the respective possible sealing techniques depend on the material of the casing 12.
- the envelope 12 consists of aluminum-laminated paper.
- Other wrapping materials are also possible, e.g. aluminum-coated paper, aluminum foil or other types of metal foil, plastic film or paper only. If only paper is used, it may be provided with perforations to preclude the partial quantity package 10 from being smoked like a cigarette without first completely removing the paper.
- the partial quantity package 10 is closed on all sides, even on a longitudinal seam not shown in FIG. Therefore, the wrapper 12 forms a crisp wrap for the fine cut tobacco therein.
- a notch 16 is arranged in the seam zone 15, at the position of which the sheath 12 can be torn relatively easily. From the opened subsets Packing 10, the fine cut can be precisely portioned on a cigarette paper pour, so that the consumer can turn a cigarette manually without much difficulty. Alternatively, he may use a device to do so after having filled the fine cut tobacco from the subsupply pack 10 there. This device may also be provided with opening means which facilitate the consumer opening the partial quantity pack 10.
- a partial charge pack 20 is shown, which has a similar structure to the partial charge pack 10 and contains two flat seam zones 24 and 25 at the ends of a sheath 22.
- the enclosure 22 has a circumferential transverse perforation 26. By means of the transverse perforation 26, the casing 22 can easily be torn so that the fine-cut tobacco contained therein can be spread out from both halves of the casing 22.
- a partial charge pack 30 is shown, which is designed similarly to the partial charge packs 10 and 20 and which has a sheath 32 with two flat seam zones 34 and 35 at the ends. As opening means this time a longitudinal perforation 38 is provided, along which the envelope 32 can be easily opened to pour out the tobacco therein.
- FIG. 4 The embodiment of a partial quantity package 40 shown in FIG. 4 in turn is similar in its basic form to the previously explained embodiments and has a cylindrical enclosure 42 with two flat seam zones 44 and 45 at the ends.
- opening means serve two over the circumference of the sheath 42 extending transverse perforations 46 and 47 in the vicinity of the ends.
- transverse perforations 46 and 47 are demolished.
- the consumer then receives a cylindrical sleeve of fine cut tobacco which is open at both ends. This sleeve can serve to stuff the tobacco into a filter cigarette tube.
- fractional pack 40 is to be used to conventionally rotate a cigarette, it is more convenient if the wrapper 42 is easy to open along a longitudinal seam (not shown in Figure 4).
- FIG. 5 shows, as a further embodiment, a partial packing 50 with a sheath 52 of cylindrical basic shape and two flat seam zones 54 and 55 at the ends, similar to the previous one.
- the envelope 52 can be easily opened with a tear strip 58.
- the tear strip 58 is located within the enclosure 52 and is led outwardly at the end of the seam zone 54 so that its end 59 is accessible for the consumer to grasp the tear strip 58.
- FIG. 6 shows a state at the beginning of opening the sheath 62 when the outer layer of the longitudinal seam zone 66 designated 68 is folded up and the adhesive dots 67 are loosened. By pulling on the folded-up outer layer 68, the wrapper 62 can then be completely opened.
- FIG. 7 shows an elongated partial pack 70 in which a sheath 72 is attached to the end 74 and 75 is twisted together.
- the envelope 72 is additionally held together at the ends 74 and 75 with cords 76 and 77, respectively.
- a longitudinal seam is - as in most of the previous embodiments - not drawn. If the longitudinal seam of the wrapper 72 is not sealed, the wrapper 72 is easier to open. In contrast, the envelope 72 with a sealed longitudinal seam better maintains the aroma of the fine-cut tobacco inlay.
- a longer portion of an endless tubular bag 80 is shown, which is closed at its two longitudinal sides and is divided by transverse sealing seams 82 lying parallel to each other in sections.
- Each of these sections forms a partial package 84, which is provided with a casing 83 and which is filled with fine-cut tobacco.
- the sealing seams 82 each have a perforation. Because of these perforations, the individual partial sets 84 can be easily detached from the remaining portion of the tubular bag 80.
- FIG. 9 shows such a partial pack 84 in an enlarged view.
- Two relatively wide, flat seam zones 86 and 87 at the two ends, which originate from the longitudinal sides of the tubular bag 80, and the parts 88 and 89 of the corresponding sealed seams 82 remaining on the partial packing 84 under consideration can be seen.
- the tubular bag is made of plastic film, and the sealing seams 82 and the seam zones 86 and 87 are created by welding. Other materials are also conceivable, although other sealing techniques can be used.
- FIG. 10 shows a box-shaped outer package 90 with a hinged lid 92, in which a number of subsets 94th is included.
- a carton ' is particularly suitable for portion packs in the manner of the embodiments explained with reference to Figures 1 to 7, but also for a tubular bag 80 with a number of interconnected or else separate portion packs 84 or for dimensionally stabilized subsets.
- 94 does not designate individual enveloped subset packages, but individual tobacco portions, each for the production of a cigarette, which do not have its own envelope but are separated from one another by the compartment division shown in FIG are.
- the box 90 takes over the function of the enclosure, and the hinged lid 92 is an opening means for the enclosure.
- Fig. 11- is schematically illustrated a process step thereof.
- a continuous linear arrangement of fine-cut tobacco is first of all manufactured in a known manner on an endless strand machine, surrounded with a casing and portioned into individual portions. If these process steps were carried out completely conventionally, they provided as product individual (filterless) cigarettes which are each surrounded by cigarette paper. In the present process, however, a simpler paper material is used instead of the cigarette paper; this is the only difference to the conventional method.
- the product therefore does not consist of finished cigarettes, but of individual portions 100 of fine-cut tobacco, which are each surrounded by a casing envelope 102 of plain paper.
- other materials may be used. used, eg film or nonwoven; Preferably, the material of the jacket is inexpensive and / or recyclable.
- FIG. 11 illustrates how the jacket envelopes 102 which are useful for the portioning process but are no longer required thereafter can be removed again.
- a rotating turret 110 which has a number of mutually parallel holes 111.
- a conveyor belt 112 moves with recesses 113.
- a single portion 100 with sheath 102 is inserted into one of the holes 111.
- the jacket 102 is held by means of a negative pressure which is applied via openings on the inner wall of the bore 111.
- the turret 110 rotates to an ejection point 115 where the single portion 100 of fine cut tobacco is blown out of the bore 111 by means of compressed air and enters a recess 113 of the conveyor belt 112.
- the turret 110 transports the remaining jacket 102 to an ejection point 116 where the jacket 102 is ejected after the vacuum is shut off by means of compressed air.
- the jacket 102 can then be disposed of or recycled.
- the conveyor belt 112 has in the meantime run to a feed point 117, where the individual portion 100 is moved away from the conveyor belt 112 and fed to a conventional packaging device.
- the single portion 100 is a tobacco portion for making a portioned cigarettes.
- the single portion 100 is surrounded by an all-round wrapping.
- FIGS. 12 and 13 Process stages of another embodiment of a method for producing fine-cut partial quantity packages are illustrated with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13.
- a linear array of fine cut tobacco is made on a continuous rod machine and fed as a continuous stream of tobacco 120 (without wrapper) to a portioning device which divides the fine cut tobacco into elongated single portions.
- the portioning device has two trimming disks 122, 123, which rotate in opposite directions and close to one another about mutually parallel axes, see FIG. 12.
- the axes of rotation are aligned perpendicular to the transport direction of the tobacco 120.
- the trimming disks 122, 123 are arranged so that the tobacco 120 fed at 124 passes substantially onto the upper sides of the trimming disks 122, 123.
- the trimming disks 122, 123 are respectively provided with protrusions 126, 127 projecting upwardly, the protrusions 126 of one trimming disk 122 being aligned with the protrusions 127 of the other trimming disk 123.
- six projections 126 and 127 are distributed uniformly over the circumference of the trimming disks 122, 123.
- the individual portions 130 behind the trimming disks 122, 123 are picked up by a material band 132, which also serves as a transport means, from which a portion is laid longitudinally over the individual portions 130 at 134 .
- this wrapper is flattened and sealed or cut and intersected at the points of interruptions 128 between the individual portions 130, resulting in finished fine cut partial load packages 138.
- the enclosure 140 of a partial package 138 will be on this
- FIG. 11 The method described before the explanation of FIG. 11 can also be carried out without the jacket sheaths being removed again. It contains in a simple manner and by means of a conventional strand process individual tobacco portions, which are each surrounded by an open at both end sides of the jacket. In further procedural steps, this jacket envelope is provided with an (additional) all-round envelope.
- FIG. 14 shows a partial quantity package 150 as an exemplary embodiment of the product of such a method.
- 35 gene pack 150 has a sheath 152 (with a film 154) on, which is provided with a jacket 158 and here compactly shaped tobacco portion 156 (in the embodiment of about 15 mm in length and about 15 mm in diameter) surrounds.
- the transparent film 154 in the exemplary embodiment is folded over at a fold line 155, and the two film layers formed thereby are sealed together in an edge zone 159 extending over three sides.
- the jacket 158 can also serve to hold the tobacco portion 156 together when inserted into a suitable apparatus for the self-processing of cigarettes, the jacket being optionally removed from this apparatus.
- FIG. 15 shows a similar embodiment, but this time for a plurality of separated tobacco portions.
- the subset pack, designated 160 here has a wrap 162 having a first foil 164 and a second foil 165 which are sealed together in a peripheral edge zone.
- the envelope 162 surrounds a number of tobacco portions 166, each having its own jacket 168. By the jacket envelopes 168, the tobacco portions 166 are separated and pre-portioned and can therefore be handled easily after opening the enclosure 162.
- FIG. 16 also shows a partial quantity package for several separated tobacco portions.
- the partial quantity package denoted by 170 contains an envelope 172 in the form of a cardboard sleeve 174 with a bottom and a reclosable lid 175.
- Each of the individual tobacco portions 176 is located in a jacket 178 and thereby becomes separated from the remaining tobacco portions 176.
- a cardboard tube and a metal sleeve or a plastic sleeve can be used.
- a partial quantity package 180 designed as a blister pack is shown in different views.
- a sheath 182 has a blister part 184 (in the exemplary embodiment made of polyester), which is closed with a flat foil 185 (for example made of plastic or aluminum).
- the film 185 is connected in its edge region with the blister part 184, for example by gluing or sealing.
- a paper layer is also conceivable.
- subspaces 186 is in each case a tobacco portion for self-production of a cigarette. These tobacco portions can each be surrounded by a jacket shell as before. However, it is also conceivable to fill the subspaces 186 of the blister part 184 directly with fine-cut tobacco before applying the film 185.
- the partial quantity package 180 can be handled analogously to a conventional tablet package by destroying the film 185 over a partial space 186 by pressing on the blister part 184, so that the fine-cut tobacco contained in the partial space 186 can e.g. can be issued in an opening on a device for self-production of cigarettes.
- the film 185 may be easily peeled off of the blister portion 184 (eg, by means of a tab or from an edge location that is not or only slightly adhesively bonded to the blister portion 184) so that the subspaces 186 become accessible with the tobacco portions ,
- each of the subspaces or each of the separable groups of subspaces may be provided with one of the means of opening mentioned in the previous paragraph.
- FIG. 1 A further embodiment of a method for producing fine-cut partial quantity packages is explained with reference to FIG. In this case, initially in a continuous process, as described above, a continuous linear arrangement of fine-cut tobacco is produced, which is surrounded on a continuous strand machine (in particular a cigarette machine) with a continuous casing.
- This wrapping is - unlike before - this time already from the material of wrapping finished Operamengenpackungen.
- the wrapped strand is cut at predetermined intervals, so that enveloped individual portions are formed, which are each intended for the manufacture of a cigarette, but whose wraps are not initially closed.
- Figure 18 illustrates schematically how these wrapped individual portions are further processed to close the wrappings.
- the steps carried out in this case can be carried out in a station on a modified cigarette machine or a modified filter batching machine.
- First, an elongate tobacco portion 190 is surrounded by a casing 192 which is open at both end sides 193, and the fine-cut tobacco reaches up to the end sides 193.
- Fig. 18 (a) two plungers 194 are moved to the end faces 193 and pushed into the envelopes 192 as shown in Fig. 18 (b) so that the fine cut tobacco is compacted there and, after the plungers 194 are retracted as shown in Fig. 18 (c ) Cavities 195 remain.
- Sliders, cams or mandrels could be used instead of the plungers 194. These devices are preferably mounted on and / or driven by one or more drums.
- the covering 192 is flattened in its two end regions by means of presses 196 and as illustrated in Figure 18 (d) and Figure 18 (e).
- presses 196 This can be done, for example, with the help of drums, pressing belts or printing plates.
- purely mechanical techniques such as pressing, punching and / or trapping are suitable, which in the exemplary embodiment are preferably carried out in one operation with the movement of the presses 196.
- techniques such as welding, gluing and / or sealing may be used, for which purpose an additive (eg adhesive) may have to be added.
- FIG. 18 (f) shows the completed partial package, here designated 200, which is shaped like the embodiment according to FIG. 2. If required, a notch can be punched in the movement of the presses 196 into one of the seam zones 198, 199 , similar to notch 16 in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 19 shows a system in which a number of partial quantity packages 200 are arranged side by side on a strip of material 202. This can facilitate handling by the consumer.
- a strip of material 202 made of paper is provided on which the Generalmengenpak- packs 200 are glued.
- Other materials e.g., plastic or other number of strips of material are also conceivable.
Landscapes
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200531296T SI1742547T1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cut |
PL05744901T PL1742547T3 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cut |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004021114A DE102004021114A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Fine-cut partial quantity packing and method for producing fine-cut partial quantity packages |
PCT/EP2005/004665 WO2005104881A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cut |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1742547A1 true EP1742547A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
EP1742547B1 EP1742547B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
Family
ID=34981556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05744901A Revoked EP1742547B1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cut |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20080216847A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1742547B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE500755T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005237248B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2563986C (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004021114A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1742547T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2359834T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1742547T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1742547E (en) |
SI (1) | SI1742547T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005104881A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8627828B2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2014-01-14 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company Llc | Tobacco compositions |
WO2005046363A2 (en) | 2003-11-07 | 2005-05-26 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company | Tobacco compositions |
DE102005048115A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-12 | Brinkmann Tabakfabriken Gmbh | Tobacco portion pack |
DE102006035276A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken Gmbh | System for self-production of cigarettes |
RU2414829C2 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2011-03-27 | Р.Дж.Рейнолдс Тобэкко Компани | Smokeless tobacco |
SE530836C2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-09-23 | British American Tobacco Co | Method of making a potionized smokeless tobacco product |
DE602007013776D1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2011-05-19 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Process for producing smokeless tobacco articles and smokeless tobacco articles for oral consumption |
US8251072B1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2012-08-28 | Zepp Scott D | One shot cigarette system |
US8215316B1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2012-07-10 | Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. | Smoking article and method |
IT1397482B1 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2013-01-16 | Azionaria Costruzioni Acma Spa | CONTAINER FOR TOBACCO BAGS FOR CLOTHING OR FOR ORAL USE. |
US9629441B2 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2017-04-25 | Nestec S.A. | Wearable package for consumable products and methods for using same |
EP3003866B1 (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2018-12-12 | Essentra Filter Products Development Co. Pte. Ltd | Method of manufacture of a dispenser |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2735543A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Smoking pipe tobacco cartridge packages | ||
US1282779A (en) * | 1915-12-18 | 1918-10-29 | Caleb C Dula | Method of manufacturing tobacco cartridges. |
US1376586A (en) * | 1918-04-06 | 1921-05-03 | Schwartz Francis | Tobacco-tablet |
NL28259C (en) * | 1925-08-20 | |||
US1865943A (en) * | 1931-10-30 | 1932-07-05 | Samuel C Miller | Cigarette and cigarette package |
BE763049A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1971-07-16 | Heden Rita M W Van | PRE-PRESSED AND PRE-MOLDED TOBACCO FILLING FOR PIPE. |
SE388585B (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1976-10-11 | J O Johansson | PORTION PACKAGING FOR SNUS |
DE3149584A1 (en) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-23 | Jürgen 2800 Bremen Häntze | Metered feeding of tobacco into hand-operated cigarette-filling/tipping machines |
DE3706960A1 (en) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-09-15 | Otto Hans Kauz | Prefabricated tobacco fill for pipes |
SE8703827D0 (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1987-10-05 | Svenska Tobaks Ab | TOBACCO PORTION |
DE4228227A1 (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-03 | Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz | Smoking tobacco for making a cigarette and device therefor |
CN2193038Y (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1995-03-29 | 易珉 | Wholly-sealed hygienic cigarette |
WO1996014763A1 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-23 | Brown D G | JACK AND JILL ßßß ßßß |
DE19519961C2 (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-07-03 | Mrd Medical Research And Dev P | Splitting device for tobacco-filled cigarette tubes and tobacco recovery device with it |
DE19528581B4 (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 2004-05-19 | The House Of Edgeworth Inc. | System for self-manufacturing of cigarettes by the consumer |
DE19549121C2 (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2001-08-16 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Process for packaging cut tobacco |
DE50101339D1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-02-19 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | FINE CUT PART QUANTITY PACKING |
US6769436B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-08-03 | Richard C. Horian | Volatile inhaler and method |
US7712472B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-05-11 | National Honey Almond/Nha, Inc. | Smoking article with removably secured additional wrapper and packaging for smoking article |
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 DE DE102004021114A patent/DE102004021114A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 DE DE502005011086T patent/DE502005011086D1/en active Active
- 2005-04-29 SI SI200531296T patent/SI1742547T1/en unknown
- 2005-04-29 ES ES05744901T patent/ES2359834T3/en active Active
- 2005-04-29 AU AU2005237248A patent/AU2005237248B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-29 WO PCT/EP2005/004665 patent/WO2005104881A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-04-29 DK DK05744901.9T patent/DK1742547T3/en active
- 2005-04-29 EP EP05744901A patent/EP1742547B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2005-04-29 US US11/568,497 patent/US20080216847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-29 CA CA2563986A patent/CA2563986C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-29 PL PL05744901T patent/PL1742547T3/en unknown
- 2005-04-29 PT PT05744901T patent/PT1742547E/en unknown
- 2005-04-29 AT AT05744901T patent/ATE500755T1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-01-27 US US13/015,425 patent/US20110180085A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005104881A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005011086D1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
EP1742547B1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
DE102004021114A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
US20110180085A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
CA2563986C (en) | 2012-08-07 |
US20080216847A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
WO2005104881A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
ES2359834T3 (en) | 2011-05-27 |
ATE500755T1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
SI1742547T1 (en) | 2011-07-29 |
PL1742547T3 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
CA2563986A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
AU2005237248A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
AU2005237248B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
PT1742547E (en) | 2011-05-30 |
DK1742547T3 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1742547B1 (en) | Pack with a partial quantity of fine cut and method for manufacturing packs with a partial quantity of fine cut | |
DE69712509T2 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A AIR-TIGHT, RE-CLOSABLE PACKAGING OF FLEXIBLE MATERIAL | |
DE68920701T2 (en) | Dispenser and method of making the same. | |
DE3784057T2 (en) | PACKING WITH DEVICE FOR RELEASING AN AROMATIC SUBSTANCE ON OPENING. | |
DE69013303T2 (en) | Forming, filling, closing device and process. | |
DE69414977T2 (en) | Method and device for producing tubular packages | |
DE69401913T2 (en) | PACKAGING FOR A GROUP OF ARTICLES AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
WO2011110272A1 (en) | Pack for cigarettes, and method and apparatus for producing the same | |
CH688372A5 (en) | Blister. | |
DE3541753A1 (en) | PACKAGING FOR INDIVIDUAL SANITARY DISPOSABLE ARTICLES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | |
WO2011069575A1 (en) | Packs, in particular for cigarettes, and method and apparatus for producing said packs | |
DE19507563A1 (en) | Pack for cigarettes and the like, process for producing this pack and device for carrying out the process | |
DE112015000960T5 (en) | A packaging method and unit for folding a sheet of packaging material around a parallelepiped-shaped product | |
WO1984004907A1 (en) | Blank for parallelepiped packages or package elements | |
DE3835721C2 (en) | ||
DE112006003167T5 (en) | tobacco slab | |
DE2827803B2 (en) | Packaging for encrusted baked goods and processes for their manufacture | |
EP0647411B1 (en) | Tocacco product for producing home-made cigarettes, package therefor and manufacturing method | |
DE4241462A1 (en) | Packaging with tear tape arranged in a screw line and method and device for producing such packaging | |
DE29622554U1 (en) | Divisible packaging, especially a cigarette cartridge | |
EP1761433B1 (en) | Method for packaging products | |
DE60106034T2 (en) | METHOD FOR PACKAGING CIGARETTES IN SOFT PACKAGES AND THE SOFT PACK RECEIVED | |
EP1447349A1 (en) | Needle package and pouch and a method of packaging | |
DE2162765A1 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSFERRING STACKABLE CONTAINERS FROM A PRODUCTION PLANT TO A CONSUMER PLANT AND PACKAGING FOR SUCH CONTAINERS | |
DE2642708A1 (en) | Procedure for producing cigarette packets - includes formation of cylindrical cut-out which is then folded and glued to produce rectangular box |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060925 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20081204 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502005011086 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20110421 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502005011086 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110421 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2359834 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20110527 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20110523 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20110401184 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20110614 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: T3 Ref document number: E 9421 Country of ref document: SK |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20110309 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110309 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110609 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110309 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110309 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E011429 Country of ref document: HU |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110430 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110309 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110709 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: JT INTERNATIONAL S.A. Effective date: 20111209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110430 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110430 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R026 Ref document number: 502005011086 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20111209 |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20120510 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20120327 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110429 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20130319 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20130315 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20130508 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20130424 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20130412 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20130419 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20130415 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20130418 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20130410 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20130319 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20130420 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130625 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20130429 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20130410 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20130411 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20110309 |
|
RDAF | Communication despatched that patent is revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREV1 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R064 Ref document number: 502005011086 Country of ref document: DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R103 Ref document number: 502005011086 Country of ref document: DE |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MP4A Effective date: 20140806 |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 20140405 |
|
GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state |
Effective date: 20140405 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MC4A Ref document number: E 9421 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20140405 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R107 Ref document number: 502005011086 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140918 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MA03 Ref document number: 500755 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20140405 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: ECNC |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PK Free format text: DAS DATUM DES WIDERRUFS DURCH EPA IST NICHT KORREKT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SI Ref legal event code: KO00 Effective date: 20141209 |