EP1734434B1 - Pilzdruckschalter - Google Patents

Pilzdruckschalter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1734434B1
EP1734434B1 EP06300592A EP06300592A EP1734434B1 EP 1734434 B1 EP1734434 B1 EP 1734434B1 EP 06300592 A EP06300592 A EP 06300592A EP 06300592 A EP06300592 A EP 06300592A EP 1734434 B1 EP1734434 B1 EP 1734434B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knock
switch
switch according
indexing
movable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06300592A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1734434A1 (de
Inventor
Fabien M. Broly
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Broly Fabien M
Original Assignee
Broly Fabien M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Broly Fabien M filed Critical Broly Fabien M
Publication of EP1734434A1 publication Critical patent/EP1734434A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1734434B1 publication Critical patent/EP1734434B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
    • G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
    • G05G1/087—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels retractable; Flush control knobs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/023—Light-emitting indicators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/024—Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by pulling it
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H01H2003/0246—Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by rotating itself or an accessory

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a punch switch, of the type comprising a body receiving movable means in translation adapted, under the effect of an axial thrust, to move from an extended position to a retracted position, each of said positions being indexed through locking means adapted to cooperate with at least one indexing notch in an extended position and with at least one indexing notch in a retracted position.
  • a punch switch is generally used for the emergency stop of a device in operation or the rapid shutdown of a circuit or network. Such a switch will find application in many technical fields, such as, and not limited to, through chains and industrial devices, machine tools, power circuits, etc.
  • Such a switch generally comprises a body on which is mounted a push button. Under the effect of an axial thrust on this button, a trigger, movable in translation relative to said body, passes into a stop position in which a portion of this trigger is projecting from said body and causes the device to stop or other.
  • switches are provided with a system of arming through a spring, to ensure the non-return after triggering.
  • Such a switch comprises an elastic element, such as a coil spring arranged in a ring, which cooperates with two peripheral grooves of complementary shape, spaced longitudinally, and each corresponding to one of the two positions taken out and retracted.
  • an elastic element such as a coil spring arranged in a ring, which cooperates with two peripheral grooves of complementary shape, spaced longitudinally, and each corresponding to one of the two positions taken out and retracted.
  • the rotary unlocking switches can not be equipped with an arming system ensuring the non-return after tripping.
  • punch switches optionally equipped with visual means to indicate their state, open or closed, and usually consist of either a light element or a movable element cooperating with a window.
  • the document US 4,404,445 aforementioned is thus equipped with a luminous means.
  • the invention aims to overcome this deficiency, by providing a punch switch to meet all these criteria.
  • the punch switch comprises a body, a means movable in translation and at least one locking means, the body receiving the movable means in translation adapted, under the effect of an axial thrust, to pass an output position to a retracted position, each of said positions being indexed through at least one locking means adapted to cooperate with at least one indexing notch in an extended position and with at least one indexing notch in a retracted position, wherein said indexing notch in the retracted position is shaped to allow said locking means to disengage from said indexing notch in the retracted position through a rotational movement of said locking means relative to at said indexing notch in the retracted position, as well as in an axial traction movement of said moving means relative to said body, the punch switch being such that on the one hand said indentation notches exage are made in the outer wall of said moving means, that on the other hand said locking means consists of a portion of an annular piece arranged around said movable means, immobilized in rotation relative to said body,
  • the annular shape of the part comprising the blocking means makes it possible to release the interior of the system so as to be able to incorporate visual means for signaling the state of the switch.
  • the annular shaped piece comprises a plurality of locking means separated in pairs by an elastically deformable part.
  • the annular piece comprises two diametrically opposed locking means.
  • the annular piece is preferably monobloc, it may, however, consist of two or more parts abutted and joined together.
  • the annular shaped piece consists of a one-piece piece from molding one or more elastomeric materials.
  • the annular piece may come from molding an elastomeric material on a core of another material, metal for example.
  • the annular piece is an integral part of the body, or part thereof, and comes from the molding thereof in a plastic material.
  • the body may consist of bringing together in a median longitudinal plane of two molded shells, each incorporating a part of the annular piece, which part has a certain elastic mobility relative to the rest of the body.
  • the indexing notch in the retracted position comprises an oblique lateral edge to form a stop to the locking means while allowing the escape of the latter along said edge. lateral during the translation of the moving means under the effect of said axial traction.
  • the guide means comprise at least one groove forming a sliding path for at least one pin so as to induce the moving means, under the effect or not of means of elastic return, a rotation movement reverses the rotation undergone during the disengagement of the locking means.
  • the indexing notch of the retracted position is in the form of a flat portion in the cylindrical wall of the movable means.
  • the flat part opens laterally to another flat which extends longitudinally into a total or partial peripheral groove which constitutes the indexing notch of the extended position.
  • the switch is equipped with an arming system ensuring the non-return after tripping, and which comprises a spring arranged so as to be compressed under the effect of the axial thrust, and then relax to repel the moving means.
  • the body comprises immobilization means in rotation of the locking means relative to the moving means.
  • the indexing notch of the retracted position further comprises means capable of allowing the disengagement of the locking means in an axial traction movement of the moving means.
  • a switch 1 according to the invention comprises a tubular body 2, which for manufacturing constraints is made, but not limited to, two butted parts, and having an axial cavity 20 intended to receive a tubular part 3 suitable to move in axial translation.
  • This tubular piece 3 may, under the effect of an axial thrust, move to move from an extended position to a retracted position to come actuate unrepresented electrical modules.
  • the output position corresponds to the switch before triggering, in the initial position, while the retracted position corresponds to the actuated switch.
  • the tubular part in the retracted position, at least a portion of the tubular part may be provided projecting relative to the body 2 so as to allow the device to stop or other.
  • the thrust exerted on said moving means is effected through a push button 4 which extends the tubular piece 3 and which, in the embodiment shown and in a manner known per se, is connected to the latter via an arming system ensuring the non-return after release, which comprises an intermediate biasing spring 40 intended, during the push, to store the energy required for the passage from the extended position to the retracted position.
  • Each of the positions of exit or re-entry is indexed through locking means 5 adapted to cooperate with an indexing notch 6 corresponding to the extended position and with an indexing notch 7 corresponding to the retracted position.
  • These indexing notches 6 and 7 are formed at the periphery of the tubular part 3, and in this embodiment consist of a flat part, as is also visible on the figure 2 , and whose ends each open at the wall 30 of the tubular piece 3.
  • the notches 6 and the notches 7 go in pairs and are diametrically opposed, while the locking means 5 consist of a ring elastically deformable in the transverse direction, threaded on the tubular piece 3 and comprising two diametrically opposed studs 50, connected by elastic elements, not shown, which tend to recall the two studs 50 towards each other, and therefore to the tubular part 3.
  • the locking means 5 are immobilized in rotation relative to the body 2, which is obtained, for example, through radial guide means 21 with which the studs 50 cooperate.
  • the tubular piece 3 comprises at its end opposite to that equipped with the push button 4, a guiding light 31 intended to cooperate with a pin, finger or pin 22 that the body 2, shown in FIGS. figures, 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d and which limits evolutions in translation and in axial rotation of the tubular piece 3 in the cavity 20 of the body 2.
  • the notches 6 consist of a peripheral groove 60
  • the notches 7 consist of flats separated two by two by a flat surface 70 of a depth equal to that of the peripheral groove 60 and which is extended to the latter.
  • the tubular piece 3 is in the extended position, the studs 50 are engaged in the notches 6, and more precisely in the groove 60, so as to maintain the tubular piece 3 immobile in the body 2, not shown.
  • the tubular piece 3 In this retracted position, the tubular piece 3 is locked axially, the notch 7 comprising, on the side of the groove 60, an edge 71 against which abuts and lock the stud 50.
  • the return to the initial position output is achievable through a rotational movement associated with a traction movement, enslaved or not by elastic means.
  • the architecture of the switch according to the invention allows however to consider other configurations.
  • edges of the notches 7 for retaining the pads 50 have a certain inclination, for example of the same slope as that of the edge 61, so as to allow disengagement of the pads 50 and a return to the extended position, in a movement of traction only.
  • the tubular piece 3 has four notches 7, regularly spaced angularly, and that these notches 7 do not all have the same profile, so two notches 7 diametrically opposed, those which are active in these figures, have an edge 71 substantially forming a right angle with the bottom, while the other two notches 7 have a 71 'edge beveled.
  • the disengagement can be achieved, respectively, either solely by a rotational movement, or by a rotational or tractional movement.
  • This guide portion intended to cooperate with the pin 11, not shown, comprises a guide path disposed over the entire periphery, which consists of longitudinal grooves 32 connected in pairs by cut faces 33. This configuration allows s' free from the reverse rotation movement when returning to the extended position, so that the unlocking being done in a single rotational movement in one direction as in the other.
  • the pads 50 each further comprise on one face, the top or the bottom, a prominence 53 intended to cooperate with a guide means 21 of the body 2, so as to allow only radial displacements of the pads 50.
  • Such an annular piece is preferably made of elastomeric material, which reduces the mounting constraints.
  • the blocking and return means since it incorporates the blocking and return means, it requires less external grip which allows, with equal external dimensions and subject to constraints of standards, to have a larger interior space and more released.
  • This figure shows the body 2, the push button 4, the tubular piece 3 and the indexing notches 6 and 7, the annular piece 5 and the pads 50, the spring 40 and the prestressing spring 41.
  • the push button 4 and the tubular piece 3 are connected through a key 42 inserted into the axial channel 34 of the tubular piece 3, and snapped onto the push button 4.
  • the push button also incorporates internally, a shell 43 which is able to pivot axially during the passage from the extended position to the retracted position, coming to bear on an inclined ramp 23 of the body 2. This pivoting allows to put a part of this shell 43 facing lights, not visible, that includes the push button 4, on the top and / or on the sides, so as to indicate the state of the switch 1.
  • the key 42 may be provided translucent.
  • the switch 1 thus allows the integration of one or more visual means of signaling its state, while allowing a release by traction, or by rotation, or both.
  • the tubular part 3 comprises, on the one hand, two guide lobes, of different types, angularly offset, one of rectilinear and longitudinal shape and the other 36 having a flare on the inner side.
  • the light 35 is intended to cooperate with a pin, finger or pin 22, not shown, while the studs 50 cooperate with notches 7 which have an edge 71 'beveled, to allow a release by traction; while the light 36 is intended to cooperate with a pin, finger or lug 22, not shown, while the studs 50 cooperate notches 7 which have a straight edge 71 to allow unblocking only by rotation.
  • the unlocking according to one or other of the movements depends on the fact that the pin, finger or pin 22, not shown, is engaged in one or the other of the lights 35 and 36, which is decided at the moment of assembly of the switch.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Drucktasten-Trennschalter, umfassend einen Körper (2), translationsbewegliche Mittel (3) und wenigstens ein Sperrmittel (50), wobei der Körper (2) das translationsbewegliche Mittel (3) aufnimmt, das geeignet ist, unter der Wirkung einer axialen Druckkraft von einer ausragenden Position in eine zurückgezogene Position zu verschieben, wobei jede der besagten Positionen über wenigstens ein Sperrmittel (50) indexiert ist, das geeignet ist, mit wenigstens einer Indexiereinkerbung (6) in einer ausragenden Position und mit wenigstens einer Indexiereinkerbung (7) in einer zurückgezogenen Position zusammenzuwirken, wobei die besagte Indexiereinkerbung (7) in der zurückgezogenen Position so gestaltet ist, dass sie es dem besagten Sperrmittel (50) erlaubt, von der besagten Indexiereinkerbung (7) in zurückgezogener Position gelöst werden zu können, und zwar über eine Drehbewegung (R) des besagten Sperrmittels bezüglich der besagten Indexiereinkerbung (7) in zurückgezogener Position, sowie in einer axialen Zugbewegung (T) des besagten beweglichen Mittels (3) bezüglich des besagten Körpers (2), wobei der Drucktasten-Trennschalter so ist, dass zum einen die besagten Indexiereinkerbungen (6, 7) in der Außenwand (30) des besagten beweglichen Mittels (3) vorgesehen sind, zum anderen das besagte Sperrmittel (50) aus einem Teil eines ringförmigen Teils (5) besteht, das um das besagte bewegliche Mittel (3) angeordnet, drehfest bezüglich des besagten Körpers (2) und so gestaltet ist, dass es geeignet ist, abwechselnd mit der einen oder der anderen der besagten Indexiereinkerbungen (6, 7) zusammenzuwirken, während wenigstens ein aderer Teil (52) des besagten Teils (5) elastisch verformbar ist, sodass er in der Lage ist, das besagte Sperrmittel (50) in Richtung auf die eine oder die andere Einkerbung (6, 7) zurückzubringen ; und, andererseits, das bewegliche Mittel (3) Führungsmittel umfasst, die als ein Schlitz (31 ; 32, 33 ; 35, 36) ausgestaltet sind, in den ein Stift, ein Finger oder eine Klaue (22), den/die der besagte Körper (2) umfasst, eingreift, sodass die Zusammenwirkung des besagten Stiftes, Fingers oder Klaue (22), an einer gewählten Stelle, mit dem besagten Schlitz (31 ; 32, 33 ; 35, 36), auf eine gewählte Weise, die Translations- und Drehbewegungen des besagten beweglichen Mittels (3) bezüglich des besagten Körpers (2) begrenzt und bestimmt, wobei der besagte Drucktasten-Trennschalter dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der besagte ringförmige Teil (5) aus einem einstückigen Teil besteht.
  2. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ringförmige Teil (5) mehrere, zwei an zwei durch einen elastisch verformbaren Teil (52) von einander getrennte Sperrmittel (50) umfasst.
  3. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ringförmige Teil (5) aus einem durch Formgießen von Elastomer-Materialien erhaltenen einstückigen Teil besteht.
  4. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ringförmige Teil (5) ein integrierender Bestandteil des Körpers (2), oder eines Teiles ist, aus dem dieser gebildet ist, und durch Formgießen desselben aus Kunststoff erhalten wird.
  5. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Indexiereinkerbung (7) in der zurückgezogenen Position einen schrägen Seitenrand (71') umfasst, um einen Anschlag für die Sperrmittel (50) zu bilden, während es diesen letzteren ermöglicht wird, während der Translationsbewegung (T) der beweglichen Mittel (3) unter der Wirkung der besagten axialen Zugkraft (T) entlang dem besagten Seitenrand zu entweichen.
  6. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel wenigstens eine Nut (31 ; 32, 33) umfasst, die eine Gleitbahn für wenigstens eine Klaue (22) bildet, sodass den beweglichen Mitteln (3), unter der Wirkung einer elastischen Rückstellungskraft oder nicht, eine umgekehrte Drehbewegung verleiht wird, der sie während der Freigabe der Sperrmittel (50) ausgesetzt werden.
  7. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Indexiereinkerbung (7) in zurückgezogener Position als ein in der zylinderförmigen Wand (30) der beweglichen Mittel (3) vorgesehener flacher Teil ausgestaltet ist.
  8. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der flache Teil (7) seitlich auf einen anderen flachen Teil (70) mündet, der sich in Längsrichtung bis zu innerhalb einer völlig oder teilweise umlaufenden Nut (60) erstreckt, welche die Indexiereinkerbung (6) in ausragender Position bildet.
  9. Drucktasten-Trennschalter nach irgendeinem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er mit einem Spannsystem versehen ist, das das Nichtrückstellen nach der Auslösung sichert, und das eine Feder (40) umfasst, die so angeordnet ist, dass sie unter der Wirkung der axialen Druckkraft (P) zusammengedrückt, anschließend entspannt werden kann, um die beweglichen Mittel (3) zurückzuschieben.
EP06300592A 2005-06-14 2006-06-14 Pilzdruckschalter Not-in-force EP1734434B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0551591A FR2887045B1 (fr) 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Interrupteur coup de poing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1734434A1 EP1734434A1 (de) 2006-12-20
EP1734434B1 true EP1734434B1 (de) 2010-09-08

Family

ID=35708450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06300592A Not-in-force EP1734434B1 (de) 2005-06-14 2006-06-14 Pilzdruckschalter

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1734434B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE480812T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006016675D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2887045B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2090953B1 (de) * 2008-02-15 2013-01-02 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Steuerknopf
FR2935835B1 (fr) 2008-09-10 2010-10-22 Fabien Broly Interrupteur coup de poing
CN103065824B (zh) * 2012-12-31 2015-02-18 乐清市信达利实业有限公司 急停按钮开关
WO2016034102A1 (zh) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-10 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 导向装置及带有操纵杆的绝缘子
DE102019101264A1 (de) 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Tastschalter-Anordnung mit Kennzeichnung eines Schaltzustandes
DE102019101265A1 (de) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Tastschalter-Anordnung mit Kennzeichnung eines Schaltzustandes

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8001586U1 (de) * 1980-01-22 1980-04-17 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Druckknopfantrieb für Tastschalter
US4404445A (en) * 1982-07-30 1983-09-13 Allen-Bradley Company Pushbutton switch operator assembly
DE3802144C1 (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-06-15 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg, 5880 Luedenscheid, De Electrical switch
DE4422171B4 (de) * 1994-06-28 2005-03-10 Schlegel Georg Gmbh & Co NOT-AUS-Taster

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2887045B1 (fr) 2008-11-07
ATE480812T1 (de) 2010-09-15
DE602006016675D1 (de) 2010-10-21
EP1734434A1 (de) 2006-12-20
FR2887045A1 (fr) 2006-12-15

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