EP1733675A2 - Dishwasher having a washing tub closable by door, and corresponding dishwashing method - Google Patents
Dishwasher having a washing tub closable by door, and corresponding dishwashing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1733675A2 EP1733675A2 EP06009187A EP06009187A EP1733675A2 EP 1733675 A2 EP1733675 A2 EP 1733675A2 EP 06009187 A EP06009187 A EP 06009187A EP 06009187 A EP06009187 A EP 06009187A EP 1733675 A2 EP1733675 A2 EP 1733675A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- dishwasher
- closing plate
- opening
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
- A47L15/0034—Drying phases, including dripping-off phases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- A47L15/0049—Detection or prevention of malfunction, including accident prevention
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
- A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
- A47L15/4259—Arrangements of locking or security/safety devices for doors, e.g. door latches, switch to stop operation when door is open
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/04—Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/20—Time, e.g. elapsed operating time
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/22—Loading doors, e.g. door latches, inflatable door seals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
- E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
- E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dishwasher with a washing container, which can be closed by a hinged door with the interposition of a seal, and with a device control, wherein for locking a door arranged on the locking device engages in a arranged on the rinsing container locking block, and wherein the gap-wise opening of the door is arranged by the device control of the locking bolt on an adjustable by means of a motor closing plate.
- the invention also relates to methods for carrying out a washing program in such a dishwasher.
- the invention thus presents the problem to disclose a dishwasher and a method for carrying out a washing program of the type mentioned, in which a controlled opening and closing operation of the door is possible.
- the automatic movability of the closing plate in two different opening positions allows on the one hand a sufficient gap opening for drying, in which the steam from the interior of the washing can escape freely into the ambient air and on the other hand, the closing plate can be moved back from this disturbing state and still positioned in one position in which the door can be locked easily.
- the first gap width is dimensioned such that it corresponds to the thickness of the seal or exceeds this slightly and therefore amounts to about one centimeter.
- the second gap width should be dimensioned such that the door opened by this width protrudes with its upper inner edge under a cover or worktop on the dishwasher and consequently amounts to approximately ten centimeters.
- the device control at the end of the program drive the closing plate by means of the motor in the second opening position.
- This is particularly advantageous if the moisture of the dishes in the washing is still large at the end of the program.
- An indication of this can either be the program set by the user, for example a glass rinse program, a program for rinsing plastic dishes or an automatic program.
- sensor values can be determined which correlate with the degree of drying. The wide opening of the door prevents rewet of the dishes and accelerates its cooling. Subsequently, the user is assisted in closing the door in that the device control moves the closing plate by means of the motor in the first open position after the opening of the locking device.
- the device control can sense the operation of the locking device for opening and / or closing. Due to the upstream locking plate position is the user when closing the Pressure of the door against the seal spared and still ensures engagement of the locking device in the locking pin. It is expedient if the device control after closing the locking device, the closing plate by means of the motor moves into the closed position in which the door closes the rinsing container with the interposition of the seal.
- a further advantageous method is characterized in that the device control drives the closing plate by means of the motor in the second opening position after detecting a device or operating error.
- Such an automatic door opening in case of failure is particularly advantageous in so-called fully integrated dishwashers, since in these devices the control panel together with the associated display devices is arranged on the upper edge of the door and can therefore only be viewed when the door is open.
- the latter can drive the closing plate into the closed position by means of the motor when the locking device is open in the first open position or with the locking device closed.
- the device control switches off the engine via the open positions and the closed position associated sensors for exact position detection.
- FIGS 1 a and 1 b show a dishwasher 1, in which the cover, the control panel and the outer door panel have been removed for better representation of the closing mechanism.
- the dishwasher 1 has a washing container 2, on which a door 3 is arranged pivotally for closing the washing container 2. To prevent the Outlet of rinsing liquid (not shown) from the washing compartment 2, this is provided with a circumferential seal 20.
- a fork-shaped locking element 4 is arranged on the door, which is rotatably mounted in a known manner and engages in its locking position in a arranged on the washing container 2 closing cam 5.
- a handle 6 is pushed up while the locking member 4 is rotated via a mechanism not shown in a position in which it is no longer held by the locking pin 5.
- the locking element 4 cooperates with a switch 21, via which the device control 22 indicated by dashed lines senses the actuation of the locking device 4 for opening and / or closing and thereby recognizes both the opened state and the closed state.
- the locking block 5 is fastened to a closing plate 7, which is linearly movable approximately ten centimeters in the opening direction of the door 3.
- the motor is switched on via the device control 22 program- or state-dependent.
- the first opening position (FIG. 3 a) is characterized by a small gap width s 1 of approximately one centimeter and is dimensioned such that it corresponds to the thickness of the seal 20 or exceeds it slightly.
- the second opening position (FIG. 3 b) is characterized by a large gap width s 2 of approximately ten centimeters and is thus dimensioned so that the door 3 opened at this width protrudes with its upper inner edge under a cover 23 or worktop on the dishwasher.
- the Further figures show the dishwasher with the door closed 3 (Figure 3c) and with fully open door 3 (Figure 3d).
- the motor 13 moves the closing plate 7 into the second opening position (FIG. 3 b), so that the door 3 is opened by a gap s 2 of approximately ten centimeters to assist in drying.
- the engine 13 requires about ten seconds.
- the drying support can be permanently adjusted, only be carried out when certain programs are selected or as a function of a sensor-determined value, which correlates with the degree of drying of the dishes located in the washing container 2 at the end of the program. As a measure of the degree of dryness, the sensory loading quantity and type, the temperature rise rate and the ambient conditions such as temperature at the site can serve.
- the opening of the locking device 4 - both from the open at the gap s 2 position of the door 3 at the end of the program as well as from the closed position during the current program or a program that does not require drying support - is the device control 22 by opening the Switch 21 is detected.
- the device control 22 moves the closing plate 7 by means of the motor 13 into the first opening position (FIG. 3d). If the door 3 is locked again, it remains open as long as the gap s 1 ( Figure 3a) until the locking device 4 engages in the locking cam 5 and the switch 21 is closed. As a result, the door 3 is not yet in contact with the seal 20 and no effort has to be made by the user to squeeze them together.
- the device controller 22 After the device controller 22 has recognized the completion of the locking process, it moves the striker 7 by means of the motor 13 in the closed position ( Figure 3c), in which the door closes the rinsing container 2 with the interposition of the seal 20.
- the gap-wise opening is realized when the device controller 22 detects a device or operating error that hampers the smooth program flow.
- the inlet tap may still be closed or the reservoir for rinse aid or regenerating salt (also not shown) are empty.
- it moves the closing plate 7 by means of the motor 13 in the second opening position and it follows a well visible opening of the door 3 to the large gap s. 2
- Such a gap opening is particularly advantageous in fully integrated dishwashers (not shown), since then the user can see the control panel on the top edge of the door and recognize warnings issued there.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Geschirrspülmaschine mit einem Spülbehälter, der durch eine schwenkbare Tür unter Zwischenlage einer Dichtung verschließbar ist, und mit einer Gerätesteuerung, wobei zum Verschließen eine an der Tür angeordnete Verriegelungseinrichtung in einen am Spülbehälter angeordneten Schließkloben greift, und wobei zum spaltweisen Öffnen der Tür durch die Gerätesteuerung der Schließkloben an einer mittels eines Motors verstellbaren Schließplatte angeordnet ist. Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Spülprogramms in einer solchen Geschirrspülmaschine.The invention relates to a dishwasher with a washing container, which can be closed by a hinged door with the interposition of a seal, and with a device control, wherein for locking a door arranged on the locking device engages in a arranged on the rinsing container locking block, and wherein the gap-wise opening of the door is arranged by the device control of the locking bolt on an adjustable by means of a motor closing plate. The invention also relates to methods for carrying out a washing program in such a dishwasher.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist beispielsweise aus der
Ein anderer Nachteil wird darin gesehen, dass das Schließen der Tür nur unter hohem Druckaufwand oder durch Zuschlagen der Tür bewerkstelligt werden kann, weil insbesondere die aufzuwendende Druck- oder Zuschlagkraft gegen die federnde Türdichtung aufzubringen ist. Die Türschließung gestaltet sich daher insbesondere für Bedienpersonen mit geringer Kraft oft schwierig.Another disadvantage is seen in the fact that the closing of the door can be accomplished only under high pressure or by slamming the door, because in particular the expended pressure or aggregate force is applied against the resilient door seal. The door closure is therefore often difficult especially for operators with low power.
Aus der
Der Erfindung stellt sich somit das Problem, eine Geschirrspülmaschine sowie ein Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Spülprogramms der eingangs genannten Art zu offenbaren, bei denen ein kontrollierter Öffnungs- und Verschlussvorgang der Tür möglich ist.The invention thus presents the problem to disclose a dishwasher and a method for carrying out a washing program of the type mentioned, in which a controlled opening and closing operation of the door is possible.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieses Problem durch eine Geschirrspülmaschine bzw. durch Verfahren mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst, vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den jeweils nachfolgenden Unteransprüchen.According to the invention, this problem is solved by a dishwasher or by methods having the features of the independent claims, advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention will become apparent from the respective subsequent subclaims.
Die automatische Verfahrbarkeit der Schließplatte in zwei verschiedene Öffnungspositionen ermöglicht einerseits eine ausreichende Spaltöffnung zur Trocknung, bei der der Dampf aus dem Innenraum des Spülbehälters frei in die Umgebungsluft entweichen kann und andererseits die Schließplatte aus diesem störenden Zustand zurückgefahren werden kann und trotzdem in einer Lage positionierbar ist, in der die Tür leicht verriegelt werden kann.The automatic movability of the closing plate in two different opening positions allows on the one hand a sufficient gap opening for drying, in which the steam from the interior of the washing can escape freely into the ambient air and on the other hand, the closing plate can be moved back from this disturbing state and still positioned in one position in which the door can be locked easily.
Hierzu ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die erste Spaltbreite derart bemessen ist, dass sie der Stärke der Dichtung entspricht oder diese geringfügig übersteigt und demzufolge ca. einen Zentimeter beträgt. Die zweite Spaltbreite sollte derart bemessen sein, dass die um diese Breite geöffnete Tür mit ihrer oberen Innenkante unter einer auf der Geschirrspülmaschine befindlichen Abdeckung oder Arbeitsplatte herausragt und demzufolge ca. zehn Zentimeter betragen.For this purpose, it is expedient if the first gap width is dimensioned such that it corresponds to the thickness of the seal or exceeds this slightly and therefore amounts to about one centimeter. The second gap width should be dimensioned such that the door opened by this width protrudes with its upper inner edge under a cover or worktop on the dishwasher and consequently amounts to approximately ten centimeters.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung der Geschirrspülmaschine sind mehrere vorteilhaft ausgebildete Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Spülprogramms möglich:Due to the design of the dishwasher according to the invention, several advantageously designed methods for carrying out a washing program are possible:
So kann zur Unterstützung der Trocknung die Gerätesteuerung zum Programmende die Schließplatte mittels des Motors in die zweite Öffnungsposition fahren. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Feuchtigkeit des Geschirrs im Spülbehälter zum Programmende noch groß ist. Ein Indiz hierfür kann entweder das vom Benutzer eingestellte Programm sein, beispielsweise ein Gläserspülprogramm, ein Programm zum Spülen von Kunststoffgeschirr oder ein Automatikprogramm. Alternativ können sensorisch Werte ermittelt werden, die mit dem Grad der Trocknung korrelieren. Durch das weite Öffnen der Tür wird eine Rückbefeuchtung des Geschirrs vermieden und seine Abkühlung beschleunigt. Anschließend wird der Benutzer beim Schließen der Tür dadurch unterstützt, dass die Gerätesteuerung nach dem öffnen der Verriegelungseinrichtung die Schließplatte mittels des Motors in die erste Öffnungsposition fährt. Zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens ist es notwendig, dass die Gerätesteuerung die Betätigung der Verriegelungseinrichtung zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen sensieren kann. Aufgrund der vorgelagerten Schließplattenposition wird dem Benutzer beim Schließen der Andruck der Tür gegen die Dichtung erspart und trotzdem ein Einrasten der Verriegelungseinrichtung in den Schließkloben gewährleistet. Es ist dann zweckmäßig, wenn die Gerätesteuerung nach dem Schließen der Verriegelungseinrichtung die Schließplatte mittels des Motors in die Schließposition fährt, in der die Tür unter Zwischenlage der Dichtung den Spülbehälter verschließt.Thus, in order to support the drying, the device control at the end of the program drive the closing plate by means of the motor in the second opening position. This is particularly advantageous if the moisture of the dishes in the washing is still large at the end of the program. An indication of this can either be the program set by the user, for example a glass rinse program, a program for rinsing plastic dishes or an automatic program. Alternatively, sensor values can be determined which correlate with the degree of drying. The wide opening of the door prevents rewet of the dishes and accelerates its cooling. Subsequently, the user is assisted in closing the door in that the device control moves the closing plate by means of the motor in the first open position after the opening of the locking device. To carry out this method, it is necessary that the device control can sense the operation of the locking device for opening and / or closing. Due to the upstream locking plate position is the user when closing the Pressure of the door against the seal spared and still ensures engagement of the locking device in the locking pin. It is expedient if the device control after closing the locking device, the closing plate by means of the motor moves into the closed position in which the door closes the rinsing container with the interposition of the seal.
Ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gerätesteuerung nach dem Erkennen eines Geräte- oder Bedienungsfehlers die Schließplatte mittels des Motors in die zweite Öffnungsposition fährt. Eine solche automatische Türöffnung im Fehlerfall ist insbesondere bei sogenannten vollintegrierfähigen Geschirrspülmaschinen vorteilhaft, da bei diesen Geräten das Bedienfeld samt der zugehörigen Anzeigevorrichtungen an der Oberkante der Tür angeordnet ist und deshalb nur bei geöffneter Tür eingesehen werden kann. Zur Vereinfachung der Bedienung kann nach dem Erkennen und der Beseitigung des Geräte- oder Bedienungsfehlers durch die Gerätesteuerung diese die Schließplatte mittels des Motors bei geöffneter Verriegelungseinrichtung in die erste Öffnungsposition oder bei geschlossener Verriegelungseinrichtung in die Schließposition fahren.A further advantageous method is characterized in that the device control drives the closing plate by means of the motor in the second opening position after detecting a device or operating error. Such an automatic door opening in case of failure is particularly advantageous in so-called fully integrated dishwashers, since in these devices the control panel together with the associated display devices is arranged on the upper edge of the door and can therefore only be viewed when the door is open. To simplify the operation, after the detection and removal of the device or operating error by the device control, the latter can drive the closing plate into the closed position by means of the motor when the locking device is open in the first open position or with the locking device closed.
Zur einfachen Steuerung der Schließplatte in die jeweiligen Positionen ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Gerätesteuerung den Motor über den Öffnungsstellungen und der Schließstellung zugeordnete Sensoren zur exakten Lageerfassung abschaltet.For easy control of the closing plate in the respective positions, it is advantageous if the device control switches off the engine via the open positions and the closed position associated sensors for exact position detection.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen rein schematisch dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- den Schließmechanismus einer erfindungsgemäß
aufgebauten Geschirrspülmaschine 1 mit entferntem Deckel, entfernter Bedienblende und entferntem Türaußenblech, wobei - Figur 1 a
- die
geschlossene Tür 3 und - Figur 1 b
- die spaltweise
geöffnete Tür 3 zeigt; Figur 2- die
Schließplatte 7 in geschnittener Seitenansicht; Figur 3- zeigt die Tür in verschiedenen Stellungen, wobei
- Figur 3a
- die Tür mit
Schließplatte 7 in der ersten Öffnungsposition, - Figur 3b
- die Tür mit
Schließplatte 7 in der zweiten Öffnungsposition, - Figur 3c
- die
geschlossene Tür 3 und - Figur 3d
- die vollständig
geöffnete Tür 3 zeigt.
- FIG. 1
- the closing mechanism of a
dishwasher 1 constructed according to the invention with the cover removed, remote control panel and remote door outer panel, wherein - FIG. 1 a
- the closed
door 3 and - Figure 1 b
- the gap-wise opened
door 3 shows; - FIG. 2
- the
closing plate 7 in a sectional side view; - FIG. 3
- shows the door in different positions, where
- FIG. 3a
- the door with the
closing plate 7 in the first opening position, - FIG. 3b
- the door with the
closing plate 7 in the second opening position, - Figure 3c
- the
closed door 3 and - 3d figure
- the completely
open door 3 shows.
Die Figuren 1 a und 1 b zeigen eine Geschirrspülmaschine 1, bei der zur besseren Darstellung des Schließmechanismus der Deckel, die Bedienblende und das Türaußenblech entfernt wurden. Die Geschirrspülmaschine 1 besitzt einen Spülbehälter 2, an dem eine Tür 3 schwenkbar zum Verschließen des Spülbehälters 2 angeordnet ist. Zur Verhinderung des Austritts von Spülflüssigkeit (nicht dargestellt) aus dem Spülbehälter 2 ist dieser mit einer umlaufenden Dichtung 20 versehen. Um die Tür in der geschlossenen Stellung zu halten, ist an der Tür ein gabelförmiges Verriegelungselement 4 angeordnet, welches in bekannter Weise drehbar gelagert ist und in seiner Verriegelungsstellung in einen auf dem Spülbehälter 2 angeordneten Schließkloben 5 eingreift. Zum Öffnen der Tür wird ein Griff 6 nach oben gedrückt und dabei das Verriegelungselement 4 über einen nicht dargestellten Mechanismus in eine Stellung gedreht, in der es nicht mehr vom Schließkloben 5 gehalten wird. Das Verriegelungselement 4 wirkt mit einem Schalter 21 zusammen, über den die gestrichelt angedeutete Gerätesteuerung 22 die Betätigung der Verriegelungseinrichtung 4 zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen sensiert und hierdurch sowohl den geöffneten Zustand als auch den geschlossenen Zustand erkennt. Um nun die Tür 3 ohne Betätigung des Griffs 6 programmgesteuert spaltweise öffnen zu können, ist der Schließkloben 5 an einer Schließplatte 7 befestigt, welche ca. zehn Zentimeter linear in Öffnungsrichtung der Tür 3 motorisch verfahrbar ist. Der Motor wird über die Gerätesteuerung 22 programm- oder zustandsabhängig eingeschaltet.Figures 1 a and 1 b show a
Wie sich die Schließplatte 7 und sein Antrieb im Einzelnen darstellen, ergibt sich aus der Figur 2, wo in geschnittener Seitenansicht eine als Schließplatte 7 verwendete Zahnstange 8 dargestellt ist, an der endseitig der Schließkloben 5 in Form einer Öse angeordnet ist. Die Zahnstange 8 ist dabei in einem Führungskanal 9 oberhalb des Spülbehälters 2 angeordnet, wobei der Führungskanal 9 leicht geneigt auf der oberen Seitenwand 10 des Spülbehälters 2 befestigt ist. Im Führungskanal 9 ist eine Öffnung 11 für ein Ritzel 12 vorgesehen. Sie bildet auch den Bereich, in dem das Ritzel 12 mit der Zahnstange 8 kämmt. Das Ritzel 12 wird von einem Rohrmotor 13, eventuell unter Zwischenschaltung eines integrierten Getriebes (nicht dargestellt) gedreht. Dabei sind neben dem Führungskanal Positionsschalter 14 und 15 (s. Figur 1a, 1b) angeordnet, die der Gerätesteuerung 22 das Erreichen von bestimmten Positionen der Zahnstange 8 anzeigen. Alternativ sind auch Linear- oder Drehpotentiometer oder optische Sensoren zur exakten Lageerfassung der Zahnstange 8 denkbar. Über den hinteren Positionsschalter 14 wird das Schließen der Tür 3 sensiert. Der vordere Positionsschalter 15 wirkt mit zwei beabstandeten Nocken (nicht dargestellt) an der Zahnstange 8 zusammen, so dass diese von der Gerätesteuerung 22 über den Rohrmotor 13 in zwei verschiedene Öffnungspositionen gefahren werden kann, wie in den Figuren 3a und 3b gezeigt ist. Dabei ist die erste Öffnungsposition (Figur 3a) durch eine geringe Spaltbreite s1 von ca. einem Zentimeter gekennzeichnet und so bemessen, dass sie der Stärke der Dichtung 20 entspricht oder diese geringfügig übersteigt. Die zweite Öffnungsposition (Figur 3b) ist durch eine große Spaltbreite s2 von ca. zehn Zentimetern gekennzeichnet und demzufolge so bemessen, dass die um diese Breite geöffnete Tür 3 mit ihrer oberen Innenkante unter einer auf der Geschirrspülmaschine befindlichen Abdeckung 23 oder Arbeitsplatte herausragt. Die weiteren Figuren zeigen die Geschirrspülmaschine bei geschlossener Tür 3 (Figur 3c) und bei vollständig geöffneter Tür 3 (Figur 3d).How the
Die Funktionsweise der vorbeschriebenen Anordnung ist im Folgenden beschrieben:The operation of the above-described arrangement is described below:
Am Programmende fährt der Motor 13 die Schließplatte 7 in die zweite Öffnungsposition (Figur 3b), so dass die Tür 3 zur Unterstützung der Trocknung um einen Spalt s2 von ca. zehn Zentimetern geöffnet wird. Der Motor 13 benötigt hierzu ca. zehn Sekunden. Die Trocknungsunterstützung kann dauerhaft eingestellt sein, nur bei der Anwahl bestimmter Programme durchgeführt werden oder in Abhängigkeit eines sensorisch ermittelten Werts, der mit dem Grad der Trocknung des im Spülbehälter 2 befindlichen Geschirrs zum Programmende korreliert, erfolgen. Als Maß für den Trocknungsgrad kann die sensorisch ermittelte Beladungsmenge und -art, die Temperaturanstiegsgeschwindigkeit und die Umgebungsbedingungen wie Temperatur am Aufstellungsort dienen. Das Öffnen der Verriegelungseinrichtung 4 - sowohl aus der um den Spalt s2 geöffneten Position der Tür 3 nach Programmende als auch aus der geschlossenen Position während des laufenden Programms oder nach einem Programm, welches keine Trocknungsunterstützung benötigt - wird von der Gerätesteuerung 22 durch das Öffnen des Schalters 21 erkannt. Sobald die Tür 3 entriegelt ist, fährt die Gerätesteuerung 22 die Schließplatte 7 mittels des Motors 13 in die erste Öffnungsposition (Figur 3d). Wird die Tür 3 wieder verriegelt, bleibt sie solange um den Spalt s1 geöffnet (Figur 3a), bis die Verriegelungseinrichtung 4 in den Schließkloben 5 eingreift und der Schalter 21 geschlossen ist. Dadurch kommt die Tür 3 noch nicht in Kontakt mit der Dichtung 20 und es muss vom Benutzer kein Kraftaufwand erbracht werden, um diese zusammen zu pressen. Nachdem die Gerätesteuerung 22 die Beendigung des Verriegelungsvorgangs erkannt hat, fährt sie die Schließbügel 7 mittels des Motors 13 in die Schließposition (Figur 3c), in der die Tür unter Zwischenlage der Dichtung 20 den Spülbehälter 2 verschließt.At the end of the program, the
Ein weiterer Anwendungsfall der spaltweisen Öffnung wird realisiert, wenn die Gerätesteuerung 22 einen Geräte- oder Bedienungsfehler erkennt, der den reibungslosen Programmablauf behindert. So kann beispielsweise der Zulaufhahn (nicht dargestellt) noch geschlossen sein oder die Vorratsbehälter für Klarspülmittel oder Regeneriersalz (ebenfalls nicht dargestellt) sind leer. In diesem Fall fährt sie die Schließplatte 7 mittels des Motors 13 in die zweite Öffnungsposition und es folgt eine gut sichtbare Öffnung der Tür 3 um den großen Spalt s2. Eine solche Spaltöffnung ist insbesondere bei vollintegrierten Geschirrspülmaschinen (nicht dargestellt) vorteilhaft, da dann der Benutzer das Bedienfeld auf der Oberkante der Tür einsehen und dort ausgegebene Warnhinweise erkennen kann. Nachdem der Geräte- oder Bedienungsfehler durch den Benutzer oder einen Kundendienstmonteur behoben ist, erkennt dies die Gerätesteuerung 22 und fährt anschließend die Schließplatte 7 mittels des Motors 13 bei geöffneter Verriegelungseinrichtung 4 in die erste Öffnungsposition oder bei geschlossener Verriegelungseinrichtung 4 in die Schließposition.Another application of the gap-wise opening is realized when the
Claims (12)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Schließplatte (7) in zwei verschiedene Öffnungspositionen fahrbar ist, wobei die erste Öffnungsposition durch eine geringe Spaltbreite (s1) und die zweite Öffnungsposition durch eine große Spaltbreite (s2) gekennzeichnet ist.Dishwasher (1) with a rinsing container (2), which can be closed by a pivotable door (3) with the interposition of a seal (20), and with a device control (22), wherein a locking device (3) is provided for closing the device (3). 4) in a rinsing container (2) arranged locking block (5) engages, and wherein the gap-wise opening of the door (3) by the device control (22) of the locking block (5) on a motor-adjustable closing plate (7) is arranged
characterized,
that the closing plate (7) in two different opening positions is mobile, wherein the first opening position (s 1) by a small gap width and the second opening position is characterized by a large gap width (s 2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die geringe Spaltbreite (s1) derart bemessen ist, dass sie der Stärke der Dichtung (20) entspricht oder diese geringfügig übersteigt.Dishwasher (1) according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the small gap width (s 1) is dimensioned such that it corresponds to the thickness of the seal (20) or exceed this slightly.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die geringe Spaltbreite (s1) ungefähr einen Zentimeter beträgt.Dishwasher (1) according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the small gap width (s 1 ) is approximately one centimeter.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die große Spaltbreite (s2) derart bemessen ist, dass die um diese Breite geöffnete Tür (3) mit ihrer oberen Innenkante unter einer auf der Geschirrspülmaschine (1) befindlichen Abdeckung (23) oder Arbeitsplatte herausragt.Dishwasher (1) according to at least one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the large gap width (S 2) dimensioned such that the open width to this door (3) protrudes with its upper inside edge under a located on the dishwasher (1) cover (23) or worktop.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die große Spaltbreite (s2) ungefähr zehn Zentimeter beträgt.Dishwasher (1) according to claim 4,
characterized,
that the large gap width (s 2 ) is about ten centimeters.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Gerätesteuerung (22) zum Programmende die Schließplatte (7) mittels des Motors (13) in die zweite Öffnungsposition fährt und dass die Gerätesteuerung (22) nach dem Öffnen der Verriegelungseinrichtung (4) die Schließplatte (7) mittels des Motors (13) in die erste Öffnungsposition fährt.Method for carrying out a washing program in a dishwasher (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized,
in that the device control (22) moves the closing plate (7) to the second opening position by means of the motor (13) at the program end and in that the device control (22) opens the closing plate (7) after opening the locking device (4) by means of the motor (13). moves to the first opening position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Fahren der Schließplatte (7) in die zweite Öffnungsposition in Abhängigkeit des gewählten Spülprogramms erfolgt.Method for carrying out a washing program according to Claim 6,
characterized,
that driving of the closing plate (7) takes place in the second opening position in dependence of the selected washing program.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Fahren der Schließplatte (7) in die zweite Öffnungsposition in Abhängigkeit eines sensorisch ermittelten Werts, der mit dem Grad der Trocknung des im Spülbehälter (2) befindlichen Geschirrs zum Programmende korreliert, erfolgt.Method for carrying out a washing program according to Claim 6,
characterized,
that driving of the closing plate (7), takes place in the second opening position in dependence on a sensor-determined value which correlates with the degree of drying of the dishes located in the washing (2) for program end.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Gerätesteuerung (22) nach dem Schließen der Verriegelungseinrichtung (4) die Schließplatte (7) mittels des Motors (13) in die Schließposition fährt, in der die Tür (3) unter Zwischenlage der Dichtung (20) den Spülbehälter (2) verschließt.Method for carrying out a washing program according to at least one of claims 6 to 8,
characterized,
that the device control (22) after closing the locking device (4) the closing plate (7) by means of the motor (13) moves into the closed position in which the door (3) with the interposition of the seal (20) closes the rinsing container (2) ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Gerätesteuerung (22) nach dem Erkennen eines Geräte- oder Bedienungsfehlers die Schließplatte (7) mittels des Motors (13) in die zweite Öffnungsposition fährt.Method for carrying out a washing program in a dishwasher (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, in particular a method according to one of Claims 6 to 9,
characterized,
that the device controller (22) after detecting a device or operator error, the closing plate (7) by means of the driving motor (13) in the second opening position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Gerätesteuerung (22) die Beseitigung des Geräte- oder Bedienungsfehlers erkennt und anschließend den Schließbügel (7) mittels des Motors (13) bei geöffneter Verriegelungseinrichtung (4) in die erste Öffnungsposition oder bei geschlossener Verriegelungseinrichtung (4) in die Schließposition fährt.Method for carrying out a washing program according to claim 10,
characterized,
that the device control (22) detects the elimination of the device or operating error and then moves the striker (7) by means of the motor (13) with the locking device (4) open in the first open position or closed locking device (4) in the closed position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Gerätesteuerung (22) den Motor (13) über den Öffnungsstellungen und der Schließstellung zugeordnete Sensoren zur exakten Lageerfassung (14, 15) abschaltet.Method for carrying out a washing program according to at least one of claims 6 to 11,
characterized,
that the device controller (22) controls the motor (13) via the opening positions and the closed position associated sensors for precise position detection (14, 15) turns off.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06009187T PL1733675T3 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-05-04 | Dishwasher having a washing tub closable by door, and corresponding dishwashing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005028449A DE102005028449B4 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | Dishwasher with a washing container, which can be closed by a door, and method for performing a washing program in such a dishwasher |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1733675A2 true EP1733675A2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
EP1733675A3 EP1733675A3 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1733675B1 EP1733675B1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
Family
ID=36942001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06009187A Active EP1733675B1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-05-04 | Dishwasher having a washing tub closable by door, and corresponding dishwashing method |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7896972B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1733675B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE408366T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005028449B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2309860T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1733675T3 (en) |
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US9241605B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2016-01-26 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Water-using household appliance having a storage container |
DE102011000760A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-16 | Miele & Cie. Kg | Method for emptying liquid e.g. fresh water from storage vessel in rinsing chamber of dishwasher, involves starting circulating pump with low speed, and operating pump with high rotation speed during emptying liquid in rinsing chamber |
EP2591712A1 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-15 | Bonferraro S.p.A. | Dishwasher with automatic door-opening device |
WO2013098245A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Dishwasher comprising an automatic door opening mechanism |
US9474433B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-10-25 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Dishwasher comprising an automatic door opening mechanism |
EP2679135A1 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2014-01-01 | Miele & Cie. KG | Water-guiding household device with a storage container |
WO2014101937A1 (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-03 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Dishwasher with improved front panel structure |
WO2014184018A1 (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Vestel Beyaz Esya Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | A door opening system |
WO2016199056A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-15 | Elbi International S.P.A. | System to control the closing of a door of a household appliance, in particular for a washing machine, such as a dishwasher |
WO2019015968A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher comprising at least one door that can be automatically held open during operation |
WO2019015966A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-24 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher having at least one air drying device |
DE102018008895A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-02 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Household appliance with door opener |
DE102018008895B4 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-09-17 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Household appliance with door opener |
US11179020B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2021-11-23 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Domestic appliance with door opener |
DE102021108809A1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-11 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Household electrical appliance |
DE102021108809B4 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-12-15 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Electrical household appliance |
US11788340B2 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2023-10-17 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Domestic electrical appliance |
US11986141B2 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2024-05-21 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of dishwasher |
DE102021113554A1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-01 | Emz-Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Door mechanism of an electrical household appliance with an automatic door opening function |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7896972B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 |
DE502006001578D1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
DE102005028449A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1733675B1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
US20060283482A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
PL1733675T3 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
ATE408366T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
DE102005028449B4 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
EP1733675A3 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
ES2309860T3 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
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