EP1730446A1 - Ecran thermique - Google Patents
Ecran thermiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1730446A1 EP1730446A1 EP04804880A EP04804880A EP1730446A1 EP 1730446 A1 EP1730446 A1 EP 1730446A1 EP 04804880 A EP04804880 A EP 04804880A EP 04804880 A EP04804880 A EP 04804880A EP 1730446 A1 EP1730446 A1 EP 1730446A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat shield
- support structure
- elements
- circumferential
- axial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R3/00—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel
- F23R3/007—Continuous combustion chambers using liquid or gaseous fuel constructed mainly of ceramic components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/00012—Details of sealing devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat shield on a support structure having a circumferential direction and an axial direction, in particular for use in a gas turbine combustion chamber or a gas turbine flame tube, a heat shield element for use in such a heat shield, one equipped with a heat shield according to the invention
- Combustion chamber a flame tube equipped with a heat shield according to the invention and a gas turbine with a combustion chamber according to the invention or a flame tube according to the invention.
- Heat shields are used, for example, in combustion chambers or flame tubes, which can be part of a furnace, a hot gas duct or a gas turbine, and in which a hot medium is generated or guided.
- a thermally highly loaded combustion chamber can be lined with a heat shield to protect it from excessive thermal stress.
- the heat shield typically comprises a number of heat shield elements arranged across the entire area, which shield the wall of the combustion chamber from the hot medium, for example a hot combustion gas, and thus counteract an excessive thermal load on the combustion chamber wall.
- Such a ceramic heat shield is, for example, in
- EP 0 558 540 B1 It comprises a number of square ceramic heat shield elements which are attached to an axially symmetrical support structure of the flame tube.
- Each heat shield element has a hot side facing the hot medium, a cold side facing the supporting wall and four peripheral surfaces connecting the hot side to the cold side, the two peripheral surfaces of a heat shield element lying opposite one another in the peripheral direction of the supporting structure being provided with grooves.
- the heat shield elements are fixed in the circumferential direction of the support structure while leaving gaps.
- a cooling fluid is supplied to the gaps between the heat shield elements, which flows through the gaps from the cold side in the direction of the hot side and thus blocks the gaps against penetration of the hot medium.
- a ceramic heat shield that is particularly suitable for lining a flame tube for a gas turbine is described, for example, in DE 41 14 768 A1. It comprises a number of rectangular or trapezoidal ceramic heat shield elements which are attached to a supporting wall of the flame tube. Each heat shield element has a hot side facing the hot medium, a cold side facing the support wall and four peripheral surfaces connecting the hot side to the cold side, two peripheral surfaces located on opposite sides of a heat shield element being provided with grooves. To fasten the heat shield elements to the supporting wall, holding elements with clip sections are used, which in the
- the holding elements each have a support section for supporting a heat shield element on a third circumferential surface.
- this third circumferential surface has a protrusion which projects beyond the rest of the circumferential surface and which rests on the support section of the holding element in such a way that the heat shield element is also secured in the direction perpendicular to the clipping direction.
- the heat shield elements are arranged in such a way that small gaps remain between them. Due to the fixation described in DE 41 14 768 AI, the heat shield elements are arranged at defined positions on the supporting wall.
- a combustion chamber lining with heat shield elements is also described in EP 1 302 723 AI.
- sealing elements are arranged in the gaps between the heat shield elements.
- the heat shield elements of this combustion chamber lining have grooves on their peripheral surfaces.
- a sealing element arranged in the gap between two heat shield elements engages in the grooves of the two peripheral surfaces delimiting the gap.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved heat shield.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved heat shield element and an improved holding element which are particularly suitable for use in a heat shield according to the invention.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an improved combustion chamber and flame tube.
- the first object is achieved by a heat shield according to claim 1, the second object by a heat shield element according to claim 9 and a holding element according to claim 12, the third object by a combustion chamber according to claim 13 or
- a heat shield according to the invention on a support structure comprises a number of heat shield elements which are designed and arranged on the support structure such that they adjoin one another while leaving gaps.
- the support structure of the heat shield according to the invention has a circumferential direction and an axial direction, the heat shield elements in the circumferential direction of the support structure leaving a gap, which is referred to below as a circumferential gap, and in the axial direction of the support structure, leaving a gap referred to below as an axial gap adjoin.
- both the circumferential gaps and the axial gaps are sealed by sealing elements, the sealing elements sealing the axial gaps being at a different distance from the supporting structure than the sealing elements sealing the circumferential gaps.
- the heat shield according to the invention is based on the following observations and findings:
- the heat shields used for lining axially symmetrical combustion chambers, such as annular combustion chambers of gas turbines, or flame tubes have heat shield elements which are provided with grooves on two peripheral surfaces. Engagement portions of holding elements engage in the grooves of these peripheral surfaces in order to fix the heat shield elements in the peripheral direction of the support structure. In the axial direction, the heat shield elements are either not fixed or the fixing takes place, as described in DE 41 14 768 AI, by means of support elements instead of by means of engagement sections engaging in grooves. The heat shield elements therefore have no grooves on their circumferential surfaces adjoining one another in the axial direction.
- sealing elements as described in EP 1 302 723 AI, is therefore only possible between circumferential surfaces which adjoin one another in the circumferential direction, ie only circumferential gaps can be sealed with such seals. Accordingly, only sealing elements have so far been used in the circumferential gap. If the axial gaps are also to be sealed with sealing elements, the grooves could be continued in the circumferential surfaces adjoining one another in the axial direction. Sealing elements could then be inserted into the axial gaps analogously to the circumferential gaps. At the intersection of the axial gaps with the initial gaps, leaky sections remain, through which a cooling fluid can flow selectively into the combustion chamber.
- the inventive arrangement of the sealing elements for the axial gaps and the peripheral gaps at different distances from the supporting structure makes it possible to arrange the sealing elements overlapping. In this way, the intersections between the axial and circumferential gaps are sealed more effectively, which enables the cooling fluid requirement to be reduced.
- sealing elements which seal the axial gaps, can be arranged between the support structure and the heat shield elements.
- a groove in the second peripheral surfaces can then still be dispensed with.
- the heat shield comprises a number of element holders which fix the heat shield elements to the support structure both in the circumferential direction and in the axial direction.
- the gap dimensions of the heat shield are also important for the amount of cooling fluid required for cooling. The wider the gaps, the more cooling fluid is required to effectively shut off the gaps against the hot medium in the combustion chamber.
- the heat shields are sometimes exposed to mechanical loads due to vibrations during operation of the combustion chamber. If the heat shield elements are not fixed in the axial direction of the support structure, they can move axially in particular under such a mechanical load. However, such a displacement leads to changes in the axial gaps and in the peripheral gaps between the heat shield elements in the case of axially symmetrical, in particular conical, combustion chambers or flame tubes.
- the gaps between them can shrink or enlarge, which leads to a non-uniform outflow of the cooling fluid and to non-uniform temperature gradients in the gaps.
- considering enlarged gaps increases the need for cooling fluid.
- individual rework is necessary, which extends the assembly time.
- the axial fixation By means of the axial fixation, displacement of the heat shield elements can be effectively suppressed, so that smaller gap tolerances can be assumed when determining the cooling fluid requirement, as a result of which the cooling fluid requirement can be set lower. In particular in combination with seals arranged in both axial and circumferential gaps, the need for cooling fluid can be significantly reduced.
- the axial fixation also leads to more uniform temperature gradients on the heat shield elements and to more uniform thermal stresses. This results in fewer or shorter cracks when the heat shield elements are subjected to thermal stress, which is why the exchange rate of the heat shield elements drops and the inspection intervals can be extended.
- the axial fixation for the Adjusting the gap tolerances when building a new building and the maintenance required for a heat shield can be shortened.
- the heat shield comprises first element holders for fixing the heat shield elements in the circumferential direction of the support structure and second element holders for fixing the heat shield elements in the axial direction of the support structure.
- the second element holders are simultaneously designed to hold the sealing elements in the axial gaps.
- the fact that the second element holder also holds the sealing element means that an additional holding element, as would be necessary for holding a sealing element in the axial fixation according to the prior art described in DE 41 14 768 A1, can be dispensed with.
- the support structure has circumferential grooves that extend in the circumferential direction of the support structure.
- the second element holders are designed as clamps provided with a clamp opening and a clamp section facing away from the clamp opening, the clamps with the clamp section facing away from the clamp opening being inserted into a circumferential groove of the support structure in such a way that at least part of the clamp engages into a recess in a heat shield element the circumferential groove protrudes and thus serves as an axial fixation of the heat shield element.
- the sealing elements are inserted into the brackets.
- the clip can also have engagement elements for engagement in a sealing element inserted into the clip.
- the heat shield elements each comprise a hot side facing away from the support structure, that is suitable for being exposed to a hot medium, one cold side facing the supporting structure and a number of peripheral surfaces connecting the hot side to the cold side.
- a heat shield element On two opposite sides, a heat shield element has first circumferential surfaces, each of which adjoins a corresponding first circumferential surface of an adjacent heat shield element in the axial direction of the support structure while leaving an axial gap.
- the heat shield element has second circumferential surfaces on two mutually opposite sides, each of which adjoins a corresponding second circumferential surface of an adjacent heat shield element in the circumferential direction of the support structure, leaving an omnip gap.
- the element holders engage in the second circumferential surfaces of the heat shield elements, the second circumferential surfaces being equipped with securing sections which prevent the heat shield elements from being displaced relative to the element holders along the second circumferential surfaces.
- the element holders which fix the heat shield elements in the circumferential direction also take over the fixation in the axial direction.
- no additional element holders are required. Only the securing sections have to be incorporated into the heat shield elements, which is only a minor change compared to the design of the heat shield elements used previously.
- the second circumferential surfaces have grooves in which engagement sections of the element holder engage and in which webs are arranged such that they form a stop for the engagement sections of the element holder in the axial direction of the support structure. The webs thus form the securing sections which prevent displacement of the element holders along the second circumferential surfaces.
- a heat shield element according to the invention for fastening to a support structure comprises a hot side which is to be turned away from a support structure and is suitable for being exposed to a hot medium, a cold side which faces the support structure and a number of peripheral surfaces which connect the hot side to the cold side and which adjoin peripheral surfaces of in
- the at least one web extends in the direction from the cold side to the hot side only through part of the groove profile. This does not significantly interfere with the insertion of the previously used sealing elements into the groove.
- the at least one web can also extend through the entire groove profile in the direction from the cold side to the hot side. In this embodiment, a change in the the groove must be inserted sealing elements, but a continuous web increases the strength of the heat shield element, especially in the region of the groove.
- a holding element according to the invention with an engagement section designed for engagement in grooves of heat shield elements has at least one surface element on the engagement section, the surface normal of which, when engaged in the groove, extends in the direction of expansion of the groove.
- the holding element according to the invention provides an enlarged abutment surface for abutting the webs arranged in the grooves and can thus ensure a secure axial fixation of the heat shield element.
- a combustion chamber according to the invention or a flame tube according to the invention is equipped with a heat shield according to the invention, a gas turbine according to the invention with a combustion chamber according to the invention or a flame tube according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention in a schematic sectional view.
- FIG. 2 shows a holding clip of the first exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows the holding clip from FIG. 2 in the state inserted into a groove in the supporting structure.
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the heat shield according to the invention.
- FIG. 4a shows a modification of the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4.
- Fig. 5 shows an element holder engaged in the groove of a heat shield element.
- FIG. 6 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a heat shield element according to the invention.
- Fig. 7 shows a second embodiment of a heat shield element according to the invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a first example of an element holder for fixing a heat shield element according to the invention.
- Fig. 9 shows a second example of an element holder for fixing a heat shield element according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 shows a third example for: an element holder for fixing a heat shield element according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows, as a first exemplary embodiment of the heat shield according to the invention, a section of an axially symmetrical heat shield for an annular combustion chamber of a gas turbine.
- two ceramic heat shield elements 1, 2 are shown, which are fixed to an axially symmetrical support structure 3 and adjoin one another in the axial direction A of the support structure 3.
- the heat shield elements are arranged in such a way that a small gap remains between two heat shield elements 1, 2, if the heat shield elements would collide due to the thermal expansion, this could lead to this Tensions in the heat shield elements 1, 2 and thus lead to earlier wear or even breakage of a heat shield element 1, 2.
- the heat shield elements 1, 2 each have a heat-resistant hot side 4 facing the interior of the combustion chamber, which is exposed to the hot gas in the gas turbine combustion chamber during operation of the gas turbine, and a cold side 5 facing the support structure 3. Between the hot sides 4 and
- the heat shield elements 1, 2 each have four peripheral surfaces 6, 7, with which the heat shield elements 1, 2 adjoin adjacent heat shield elements 1, 2.
- the circumferential surfaces 6 with which the heat shield elements 1, 2 adjoin one another in the circumferential direction of the support structure 3 have grooves 8, into which engaging sections of element holders can engage in order to fix the heat shield elements 1, 2 in the circumferential direction of the support structure 3.
- FIG. 8 An element holder 25, as is used in the present exemplary embodiment for fixing the heat shield elements 1, 2, is shown in FIG. 8.
- the element holder 25 has an engagement section designed as an engagement tab 26 for engaging in the groove 8 of a heat shield element 1, 2, and a fastening tab 27, with the aid of which the element holder 25 can be attached to the support structure 3.
- this has circumferential profile grooves 9, in which the fastening tabs 27 of the element holder 25 can be fixed to the support structure 3, for example by means of screws.
- a corresponding holder and its attachment in the profile groove of the support structure is also described in EP 0 558 540, to which reference is made with regard to the further configuration and the attachment of the element holder.
- sealing elements 33 for example ceramic seals, are inserted into the grooves 8 of the holding elements 1, 2 in order to seal the circumferential gaps between two heat shield elements which adjoin one another in the circumferential direction.
- each heat shield element 1, 2 has first and second recesses 10, 11 on its axial edges, ie the edges between the two peripheral surfaces 7 and the cold side 5 of a heat shield element.
- Figure 1 only one recess of the two heat shield elements can be seen.
- the first recess 10 serves both for receiving a part of a clip 12, which is shown enlarged in FIG. 2, and for receiving a part of a sealing element 13 inserted into and held by the clip 12 for sealing the axial gap between the heat shield elements 1, 2
- the sealing elements can in particular be designed as preferably ceramic tube elements.
- the clip 12 which is preferably made of an elastic material, for example steel, has a clip opening 14 and a web 15 facing away from the clip opening (see FIG. 2).
- a first clip section 16 and a second clip section 17 extend from the web 15, which together delimit the clip opening 14.
- the first bracket section 16 and the web 15 essentially form an angle of 90 °, while the second bracket section 17 and the web 15 enclose an angle which is greater than 90 °.
- jag-like projections 18 At the end of the second clamp section 17 remote from the web 15 there are jag-like projections 18 which project in the direction of the first clamp section 16 and which engage in an inserted into the clamp 12
- Sealing element 13 are provided.
- the tips of the prong-like projections 18 are preferably rounded in order to avoid damaging the sealing element 13.
- the clamps 12 are inserted with their end facing away from the clamp opening 14 into a circumferential groove 19 formed in the support structure 13 such that the web 15 on the groove bottom 20 is applied.
- the second clamp section is pressed through the groove wall 21 in the direction of the first clamp section 16, whereby the clamp 12 is held in the groove 19 under prestress.
- the prong-like projections 18 engage in a sealing element 13 (not shown in FIG. 3) inserted into the clamp 12, so that it is held by the clamp 12.
- the first clamp section 16 projects beyond the circumferential groove 19, whereas the second clamp section 17 is arranged entirely within the circumferential groove 19. If the heat shield elements 1, 2 are subsequently fastened to the support structure 3, then the part of the first clamp section 16 which extends over the circumferential groove 19 engages in the first recess 10 of the heat shield element 1 (see FIG. 1) and thereby fixes it Moving in the axial direction A of the support structure 3.
- the clip 12 therefore serves simultaneously as a holder for the sealing element 13 and as a holding element for axially fixing the heat shield element 1. Since the first recess 10 has to accommodate both the first clip section 16 and part of the sealing element 13, it has a larger dimension in the axial direction A of the support structure than the second recess 11, which only has to receive part of the sealing element.
- sealing element 13 is at a different distance from the supporting structure 3 than the sealing elements 33 inserted into the grooves 8 of the heat shield elements 1, 2, all the sealing elements can extend to the edge of the corresponding heat shield element or possibly even beyond it, without them hinder each other. In particular, the intersection points of circumferential and axial gaps can thus be effectively sealed.
- FIG. 4 A second exemplary embodiment of the heat shield according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4.
- the sealing element 22 in the second exemplary embodiment is not inserted into a circumferential groove 19 of the supporting structure 3 by means of a clip 12. Instead, it rests on the support structure 3.
- it can also be attached to the support structure 3 by means of suitable fastening elements, such as brackets to be screwed or otherwise fixed to the support structure 3.
- the shield shield elements 1, 2 have cutouts 23 on their axial edges for receiving a part of the sealing element 22.
- the cutouts 23 on the two axial edges of a heat shield element do not differ in their dimensions.
- FIG. 4a A modification of this embodiment is shown in Fig. 4a.
- the support structure in the region of the axial edges of the heat shield elements 1, 2 has a further groove 23a running in the circumferential direction for receiving a sealing element 22a which seals the gap between the heat shield elements 1, 2.
- the heat shield elements 1, 2 are only fixed in the circumferential direction of the support structure 3 by the element holders engaging in the groove 8. If the heat shield elements 1, 2 are also to be fixed in the axial direction of the support structure 3, this can be achieved in a modification of the second exemplary embodiment in that webs 24 are arranged in the grooves 8 of the heat shield elements 1, 2, which have a stop for the in engaging tabs 26 of element holders 25 engaging grooves 8 form and prevent displacement of the heat shield element in the axial direction A of the support structure 3 relative to the element holder 25 and thus also relative to the support structure 3 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). In particular, if engagement tabs 26 of element holders 25 engage in the groove 8 on both sides of the webs 24, the heat shield element is secured against axial displacement.
- the web 24 extends through the entire groove cross section, as a result of which a large stop surface 29 is available and the stability of the heat shield element 1, in particular its peripheral surface 6, is increased.
- a large web 24 an adaptation of the shape of the sealing elements 33 to be inserted into the groove 8.
- FIG. 7 An alternative embodiment of the web is shown in Fig. 7.
- the web 28 extends only through a small part of the groove profile 8, so that there is enough space for inserting the sealing element 33 in the groove
- the engagement tab 26 of the element holder 25 has a semicircular bend 31 at its end designed to engage in the groove 8. This configuration provides a larger edge section Engagement tab 26 for the stop on the stop surface 29, 30 of the web 24, 28 available.
- surface elements 32 are arranged on the flanks of the engagement tab 26, the surface normal of which shows the groove 8 in the direction of extension of the groove 8 when the engagement tab 26 engages. Since the surface normals of the abutment surfaces 29, 30 also point in the direction of expansion of the groove 8, the surface elements 32 form counter surfaces for abutting the abutment surfaces 29, 30 of the webs.
- the engagement tab 26 of the engaging engagement element 25 engages at a small distance from the stop surfaces 29, 30 of the webs 24, 28, in order not to hinder the thermal expansion of the webs.
- the distance is significantly smaller than the width of the axial gap between two heat shield elements. If the engagement tabs 26 engage in the groove 8 at a small distance from the stop surfaces 29, 30, the heat shield element 1 can shift axially slightly in the axial direction A of the support structure, but the distance of this possible axial displacement of the heat shield element 1 is clear smaller than the width of the axial gap so that it does not noticeably affect the gap tolerances.
- the heat shield element should therefore still be regarded as axially fixed if the engagement tabs 26 engage in the groove 8 at a small distance from the stop surfaces 29, 30.
- the heat shield elements, element holders and the supporting structure shown in the exemplary embodiments shown in the exemplary embodiments can be quickly and inexpensively modified by modifying the heat shield elements previously used (introducing the cutouts 10, 11, 23 and / or webs 24, 28), element holders ( Changes to the input handle tab 26) or the previously used support structure (introducing the circumferential groove 19).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04804880.5A EP1730446B1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Ecran thermique |
EP20110004163 EP2363643B1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Elément de bouclier thermique |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04001689A EP1561997A1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | Bouclier thermique |
EP04804880.5A EP1730446B1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Ecran thermique |
PCT/EP2004/053534 WO2005071320A1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Ecran thermique |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110004163 Division EP2363643B1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Elément de bouclier thermique |
EP11004163.9 Division-Into | 2011-05-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1730446A1 true EP1730446A1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 |
EP1730446B1 EP1730446B1 (fr) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=34673652
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04001689A Withdrawn EP1561997A1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | Bouclier thermique |
EP04804880.5A Not-in-force EP1730446B1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Ecran thermique |
EP20110004163 Not-in-force EP2363643B1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Elément de bouclier thermique |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04001689A Withdrawn EP1561997A1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | Bouclier thermique |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110004163 Not-in-force EP2363643B1 (fr) | 2004-01-27 | 2004-12-16 | Elément de bouclier thermique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7677044B2 (fr) |
EP (3) | EP1561997A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4468381B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100523618C (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2364793C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005071320A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP1701095B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-07 | 2012-01-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ecran thermique |
EP1715248A1 (fr) | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Élément de fixation et portion correspondante d'un bouclier thermique ainsi que chambre de combustion munie d'un tel bouclier |
EP2423596A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-02-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elément de bouclier thermique |
US8739547B2 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2014-06-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine joint having a metallic member, a CMC member, and a ceramic key |
US9534783B2 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2017-01-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Insert adjacent to a heat shield element for a gas turbine engine combustor |
FR2982845B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-12-20 | Airbus Operations Sas | Carenage aerodynamique arriere de mat de moteur d'aeronef |
GB2500415B (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-09-07 | Carbon Compost Company Ltd | Retort |
FR2988688B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-27 | 2014-05-09 | Airbus Operations Sas | Carenage aerodynamique arriere a tenue en temperature amelioree pour mat d'accrochage d'ensemble propulsif d'aeronef |
EP2711634A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bouclier thermique avec une structure porteuse et procédé de refroidissement de la structure porteuse |
EP2711633A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elément de retenue pour maintenir un bouclier de protection thermique et procédé de refroidissement de la structure porteuse d'un bouclier thermique |
EP2711630A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de refroidissement d'une structure porteuse d'un bouclier thermique et bouclier thermique |
US9771818B2 (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2017-09-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Seals for a circumferential stop ring in a turbine exhaust case |
WO2014133615A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Joint à bande bimétallique |
US20160109129A1 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-04-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Heat shield tile for a heat shield of a combustion chamber |
EP2992270B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-27 | 2019-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bouclier thermique |
ITMI20131115A1 (it) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-04 | Ansaldo Energia Spa | Piastrella per il rivestimento di camere di combustione, in particolare di impianti per la produzione di energia elettrica a turbina a gas, e camera di combustione comprendente detta piastrella |
WO2015022222A1 (fr) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Écran thermique comportant un résonateur de helmholtz |
US8984896B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-24 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Interlocking combustor heat shield panels |
US9534784B2 (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2017-01-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Asymmetric combustor heat shield panels |
EP3017253B1 (fr) | 2013-09-11 | 2017-04-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bouclier thermique céramique pour une chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz, chambre de combustion pour une turbine à gaz et procédé |
EP3008389A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-04-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bouclier thermique pour chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz et briques de bouclier thermique pour un tel bouclier thermique |
FR3014840B1 (fr) | 2013-12-17 | 2017-10-13 | Airbus Operations Sas | Ensemble pour aeronef comprenant un corps d'attache moteur equipe d'au moins une ferrure de support de manille penetrant dans le caisson du mat d'accrochage |
FR3015431B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-19 | 2017-12-15 | Airbus Operations Sas | Structure primaire de mat d'accrochage renforcee. |
FR3015433B1 (fr) | 2013-12-23 | 2016-02-12 | Airbus Operations Sas | Ensemble pour aeronef comprenant un mat d'accrochage integre a la nacelle et agence en partie arriere du fuselage |
DE102015202570A1 (de) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Abdichtung eines Randspalts zwischen Effusionsschindeln einer Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
US10739001B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2020-08-11 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustor liner panel shell interface for a gas turbine engine combustor |
US10830434B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2020-11-10 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustor liner panel end rail with curved interface passage for a gas turbine engine combustor |
US10677462B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2020-06-09 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustor liner panel end rail angled cooling interface passage for a gas turbine engine combustor |
US10823411B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2020-11-03 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustor liner panel end rail cooling enhancement features for a gas turbine engine combustor |
US10718521B2 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2020-07-21 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustor liner panel end rail cooling interface passage for a gas turbine engine combustor |
US10941937B2 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2021-03-09 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Combustor liner with gasket for gas turbine engine |
EP3839347A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Carreau de bouclier thermique d'une chambre de combustion |
DE102020203017A1 (de) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkammer mit keramischem Hitzeschild und Dichtung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2387663A (en) * | 1942-09-16 | 1945-10-23 | Detrick M H Co | Furnace arch or roof construction |
US2910155A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1959-10-27 | Dominion Fasteners Ltd | Fasteners |
DE4114768A1 (de) | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Siemens Ag | Keramischer hitzeschild fuer eine heissgasfuehrende struktur |
US5431020A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1995-07-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ceramic heat shield on a load-bearing structure |
UA27772C2 (uk) | 1990-11-29 | 2000-10-16 | Сіменс Аг | Теплозахисний екран на несучій структурі |
EP1128131A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-08-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bouclier thermique, chambre de combustion et turbine à gaz |
EP1191285A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-03-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Bouclier thérmique , chambre de combustion avec garnissage interne et turbine à gaz |
EP1288601B1 (fr) * | 2001-08-28 | 2006-10-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brique de protection thermique ainsi que son utilisation dans une chambre de combustion |
EP1302723A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Revêtement pour parois intérieures de chambre de combustion |
DE10155420A1 (de) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-05-22 | Rolls Royce Deutschland | Hitzeschildanordnung mit Dichtungselement |
-
2004
- 2004-01-27 EP EP04001689A patent/EP1561997A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-16 EP EP04804880.5A patent/EP1730446B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-12-16 US US10/586,233 patent/US7677044B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-16 WO PCT/EP2004/053534 patent/WO2005071320A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-12-16 EP EP20110004163 patent/EP2363643B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-12-16 RU RU2006130737/06A patent/RU2364793C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-16 JP JP2006549943A patent/JP4468381B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-16 CN CNB2004800038075A patent/CN100523618C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005071320A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2363643A1 (fr) | 2011-09-07 |
CN1748110A (zh) | 2006-03-15 |
US7677044B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
JP2007519882A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1561997A1 (fr) | 2005-08-10 |
RU2006130737A (ru) | 2008-03-10 |
US20070151249A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
WO2005071320A1 (fr) | 2005-08-04 |
EP2363643B1 (fr) | 2015-04-29 |
JP4468381B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 |
EP1730446B1 (fr) | 2013-05-08 |
CN100523618C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
RU2364793C2 (ru) | 2009-08-20 |
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