EP1728972A2 - Dispositif de verrouillage d'une aube de turbine - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage d'une aube de turbine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1728972A2 EP1728972A2 EP06009569A EP06009569A EP1728972A2 EP 1728972 A2 EP1728972 A2 EP 1728972A2 EP 06009569 A EP06009569 A EP 06009569A EP 06009569 A EP06009569 A EP 06009569A EP 1728972 A2 EP1728972 A2 EP 1728972A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- blade
- groove
- recess
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/32—Locking, e.g. by final locking blades or keys
- F01D5/326—Locking of axial insertion type blades by other means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/24—Three-dimensional ellipsoidal
- F05D2250/241—Three-dimensional ellipsoidal spherical
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbine blade locking device for axially securing a turbine blade on the turbine disk.
- a fuse is required.
- Such fuses show, for example, the EP 0 610 668 B1 , the US 5,135,354 or the US 5,518,369 ,
- Another disadvantage is that the overall construction has a higher weight and that the production and assembly are associated with not inconsiderable costs.
- Another disadvantage is that the functionality and reliability is not always secured or that relatively expensive control measures are required to verify the correct installation.
- the invention has for its object to provide a turbine blade locking device of the type mentioned, which has a high level of reliability and safety with a simple structure, simple cost manufacturability and ease of installation.
- a ball is used for locking, which forms a stop.
- the operating principle is that one half of the ball is mounted in a hemispherical recess, while the other half of the ball is inserted into an axial groove during assembly.
- the ball is thus each half in the blade root and arranged in the turbine disk and thus leads to an axial backup in the form of an axial stop.
- the sealing strip of the blade platform is provided with a detent groove extending over part of its axial length, which receives one half of the ball and has a semicircular cross-section in this regard, while the other half of the ball is in a hemispherical recess of the turbine disk or the disc finger is arranged.
- the groove is provided in the turbine disk or its Scheibenfingernut, while the hemispherical recess is formed in the blade root.
- the locking groove is formed with a part-spherical axial end region, since the associated surface of the ball can thereby be precisely positioned and held for power transmission. It is understood that the central axis of the recess for receiving the one ball half and the radial center axis of the hemispherical end portion of the groove are preferably coincident or coincident, in order to make a tailor-made assignment of the turbine blade to the turbine disk can.
- an additional securing element is mounted between the blade root and the turbine disk.
- This may be formed, for example, in the form of a form-fitting ring.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic partial representation of a turbine disk 4, which comprises a plurality of disk fingers 7, through which axial grooves 5 are formed, in which in axial Direction blade roots 3 of turbine blades 1 are inserted.
- the contouring of the groove 5 and the blade roots 3 is selected accordingly to ensure a snug fit.
- FIG. 1 shows that holding plates or the like are used in the prior art for axial securing.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view in each case of a turbine blade 1 and a partial region of the turbine disk 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view in which a ball 2 is half in a hemispherical seat (recess 8) milled in the disk finger 7.
- a locking groove 6 is milled with a hemispherical cross-section, which allows the installation of the blade 1 in the disk rim (turbine disk 4) from the front. It is thus first inserted the ball 2, whereupon then the turbine blade 1 is inserted in the direction of the arrow.
- fuse element 9 which is insertable into a suitable fitting groove, as is known from the prior art.
- FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment variant in which the ball seat (recess 8) is formed (milled) in the blade root.
- the locking groove 6 is formed at the bottom of the Scheibenfingernut5 of the turbine disk 4.
- the ball 2 is thereby pushed forward during assembly together with the blade 1 in the disk rim (turbine disk 4) (see arrow direction in Fig. 3).
- the ball snaps into the groove 6, which is milled on the groove bottom of the Scheibenfingernut 5.
- a back securing of the turbine blade 1 takes place in a simple and cost-effective manner with low weight.
- a securing element 9 is used for the locking in front.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005024932A DE102005024932A1 (de) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Turbinenschaufelaxialsperre |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1728972A2 true EP1728972A2 (fr) | 2006-12-06 |
EP1728972A3 EP1728972A3 (fr) | 2011-05-04 |
EP1728972B1 EP1728972B1 (fr) | 2012-10-17 |
Family
ID=36384365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06009569A Expired - Fee Related EP1728972B1 (fr) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-05-09 | Dispositif de verrouillage d'une aube de turbine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7309215B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1728972B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005024932A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8087874B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-01-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Retention structures and exit guide vane assemblies |
US8251668B2 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2012-08-28 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for assembling rotating machines |
EP2386721A1 (fr) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication |
US8753090B2 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2014-06-17 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Bladed disk assembly |
US9051845B2 (en) | 2012-01-05 | 2015-06-09 | General Electric Company | System for axial retention of rotating segments of a turbine |
US9623492B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-04-18 | General Electric Company | Milling tool for portion of slot in rotor |
US9827628B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-11-28 | General Electric Company | Fixture for electro-chemical machining electrode |
US9943920B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2018-04-17 | General Electric Company | Method for electro-chemical machining turbine wheel in-situ |
US10005139B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2018-06-26 | General Electric Company | Portable milling tool with method for turbomachine milling |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5135354A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1992-08-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine blade and disk |
EP0610668B1 (fr) | 1993-01-14 | 1996-05-01 | Mtu Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union MàNchen Gmbh | Dispositif pour le verrouillage d'aubes de rotor à entrée axiale et pour l'élimination du déséquilibre du rotor |
US5518369A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-05-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc. | Gas turbine blade retention |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR976790A (fr) * | 1948-10-19 | 1951-03-22 | Pied d'aubes de compresseurs et de turbines ou analogues | |
US2846183A (en) * | 1952-07-18 | 1958-08-05 | William C Morgan | Retaining devices for turbine blades |
BE549780A (fr) * | 1953-07-28 | |||
FR2120499A5 (fr) * | 1971-01-06 | 1972-08-18 | Snecma | |
US3853425A (en) * | 1973-09-07 | 1974-12-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Turbine rotor blade cooling and sealing system |
JPS57143104A (en) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-09-04 | Hitachi Ltd | Moving vane loosening preventer |
DE4441233A1 (de) * | 1994-11-19 | 1996-05-23 | Abb Management Ag | Beschaufelter Rotor |
JP2000297605A (ja) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-24 | Hitachi Ltd | 流体機械に於ける動翼の固定装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-31 DE DE102005024932A patent/DE102005024932A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 EP EP06009569A patent/EP1728972B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-31 US US11/443,475 patent/US7309215B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5135354A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1992-08-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine blade and disk |
EP0610668B1 (fr) | 1993-01-14 | 1996-05-01 | Mtu Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union MàNchen Gmbh | Dispositif pour le verrouillage d'aubes de rotor à entrée axiale et pour l'élimination du déséquilibre du rotor |
US5518369A (en) | 1994-12-15 | 1996-05-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc. | Gas turbine blade retention |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060280611A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
DE102005024932A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
US7309215B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
EP1728972B1 (fr) | 2012-10-17 |
EP1728972A3 (fr) | 2011-05-04 |
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