EP2386721A1 - Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2386721A1
EP2386721A1 EP10005079A EP10005079A EP2386721A1 EP 2386721 A1 EP2386721 A1 EP 2386721A1 EP 10005079 A EP10005079 A EP 10005079A EP 10005079 A EP10005079 A EP 10005079A EP 2386721 A1 EP2386721 A1 EP 2386721A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
blade
fastening arrangement
retaining
blade carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10005079A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Patrick Bullinger
Marco Link
Nicolas Savilius
Uwe Sieber
Hubertus Michael Dr. Wigger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP10005079A priority Critical patent/EP2386721A1/fr
Priority to EP11723334.6A priority patent/EP2569514B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2011/057628 priority patent/WO2011141514A1/fr
Priority to US13/696,618 priority patent/US20130101422A1/en
Priority to CN2011800240739A priority patent/CN102906375A/zh
Priority to JP2013509563A priority patent/JP5596223B2/ja
Priority to RU2012154199/06A priority patent/RU2012154199A/ru
Publication of EP2386721A1 publication Critical patent/EP2386721A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/3007Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/3053Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers by means of pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/30Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
    • F01D5/32Locking, e.g. by final locking blades or keys
    • F01D5/323Locking of axial insertion type blades by means of a key or the like parallel to the axis of the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • F01D9/04Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
    • F01D9/042Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector fixing blades to stators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/321Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
    • F04D29/322Blade mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/94Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/60Assembly methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/60Assembly methods
    • F05D2230/64Assembly methods using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/70Disassembly methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05D2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49316Impeller making
    • Y10T29/4932Turbomachine making
    • Y10T29/49321Assembling individual fluid flow interacting members, e.g., blades, vanes, buckets, on rotary support member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing such a fastening arrangement.
  • the present invention relates to the mechanical connection of stationary or rotating blades of the flow path of an axial-flow turbomachine. These are vanes which are fastened to the housing or to a corresponding guide blade carrier or to rotor blades which are arranged on the rotor of the turbomachine.
  • vanes of a blade ring are mounted in a circumferential groove.
  • rotating systems it is known that blades are inserted into a respectively associated, extending in the axial direction groove.
  • the object directed to the mounting arrangement is achieved by one which is designed according to the features of claim 1.
  • the object directed to the manufacturing method is achieved both by a method according to claim 11 as well as with a method according to claim 13.
  • the mounting arrangement according to the invention for blades of axially permeable turbomachinery comprises a blade carrier having a central axis and a concentric lateral surface, in which distributed along the circumference retaining grooves are provided with axial extension and blades whose blade roots are inserted into these retaining grooves, each retaining groove has a groove bottom which is opposite to an underside of the respective blade root, and in each case a resilient clamping element arranged between each groove base and the underside thereof, which prestresses on the relevant underside and on the relevant groove base, wherein in each case a groove is provided in the undersides of the blades, in which the relevant clamping element surface, ie along its longitudinal extent.
  • a suitable groove for guiding the clamping element is arranged in the groove base.
  • the invention is based on the finding that an improved contact pressure of the blade in the retaining groove can be achieved if at least on the blade root underside a channel is provided, in which the clamping element rests positively over its entire length.
  • a gutter is provided both in the blade root underside and in the groove bottom, these gutters can be produced particularly easily with the aid of the following methods.
  • the blades and the blade carrier are made including all retaining grooves. Then that happens Inserting a blade into its associated retaining groove. Subsequently, the blade is temporarily fixed in the retaining groove. This is followed by the pairwise, ie simultaneous production of the two opposing grooves by a single drilling operation.
  • the bore extends along the bottom groove bottom plane and cuts in half in the blade root and in the blade carrier. Subsequently, the insertion of the clamping element takes place in the bore. It is preferably provided that the temporary fixation is released again before or after insertion of the tensioning element.
  • both channels can be produced simultaneously in a relatively simple manner and without unduly great expense. Since both channels are produced in only one drilling operation, it can be assumed that their position is very high in accuracy with respect to both channels, which results in a particularly reliable seating of the spring element in the corresponding channels. This has the consequence that with predetermined clamping forces the blade can be pressed in its retaining groove to the undercuts, in particular over the entire length of the undercuts.
  • a second method comprises the following steps: first, the blade carrier is produced, but without the associated retaining grooves. Subsequently, a drilling of the blade carrier, wherein the bores are respectively placed so that later in the production of one of the retaining grooves only a part of the surrounding hole in question material is removed. Subsequently, the retaining grooves are made in the blade carrier, wherein in each case during which only a part of the material surrounding the hole in question is removed, so that the remaining part of the material surrounding the hole in question forms the nutground worne groove. Subsequently, the insertion of blades takes place, in each case with the gutter already present on the underside and the insertion of the tensioning element into the space delimited by the opposing gutters.
  • This manufacturing method has the advantage that the channel arranged in the blade carrier can be prepared comparatively easily and without any special effort, in particular if the longitudinal directions of the channel and retaining groove are different.
  • both grooves extend parallel to the longitudinal extension of the retaining groove.
  • the grooves extend obliquely to the longitudinal extent of the retaining groove.
  • the latter variant has the particular advantage that due to the mutually inclined direction of displacement of blades (along the retaining) and clamping element (along the channel) a positive connection between the blade root and groove by means of the clamping element is brought about, which at the same time as axial securing against displacement of the blades along the holding groove serves.
  • the clamping element is at the same time the Axialverschiebungs Klisfunktion.
  • the shearing forces acting on the clamping elements by the blades prevent the latter from being released from the channels.
  • the longitudinal extension of the retaining grooves is inclined relative to the central axis and the grooves extend parallel to the central axis.
  • the groove-base channel opens in at least one of the two end faces of the blade carrier, which adjoin the lateral surface. And / or the bottom channel opens into at least one of the two end faces of the blade root, which adjoin the bottom. Accordingly, from a lateral accessibility of the grooves for mounting the clamping element, which is preferably designed as a dowel pin, are assumed.
  • the end opening of one or more grooves is caulked.
  • the proposed mounting arrangement is applicable to both rotating and static systems.
  • the blade is formed as a blade with axial feet and the blade carrier as the rotor element, wherein at least a portion of the radially outer surface of the rotor element forms the respective lateral surface of the blade carrier with the corresponding retaining grooves.
  • each blade is formed as a guide vane with axial feet and the blade carrier as an annular vane support member, wherein at least a portion of the radially inner circumferential surface of the vane support forms the respective lateral surface of the blade carrier.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a compressor blade formed as a blade 10.
  • the compressor blade includes a rudimentary only illustrated blade 12, to which a blade root 14 connects.
  • the blade root 14 has an outer contour which is dovetail-shaped, in order in an in FIG. 1 not shown blade carrier to be held positively.
  • the blade root 14 has an underside 16, in which a channel 18 is arranged.
  • the channel 18 will also be referred to below as the bottom channel 18.
  • the underside channel 18 extends over the entire longitudinal extension of the blade root 14, so that it ends at the end-side, dovetail-shaped contoured end faces of the blade root 14.
  • the channel 18 is in U-shape, thus groove-shaped with a semicircular basic contour and formed so deep that it can accommodate a trained as a clamping pin, not shown clamping element almost, but not completely. This makes it possible to fasten the blade 10 biased by means of the clamping pin in a holding groove, which has no groove-side groove.
  • FIG. 2 shows in perspective view a blade carrier 20 of a fastening arrangement 8.
  • a retaining groove 22 is provided, which has a contour corresponding to the blade root 14 of the blade 10.
  • the contour of the retaining groove 22 is not blade-footed but modified.
  • groove base 24 of the retaining groove 22 is a groove-side groove 26 is provided.
  • blade 10 differs from the in FIG. 1 illustrated blade 10 in that the groove 18 is not U-shaped, but only in is designed approximately semicircular.
  • the openings of both channels 18, 26 face each other. Viewed in cross section, both channels 18, 26 form an approximately circular contour. They are also along their longitudinal extent always opposite each other and are thus suitable for receiving a clamping element 28, which is usually designed as a dowel pin.
  • clamping pin 28 arranged on the blade root 14 supporting flanks 30 are pressed against each forming an undercut flanks 32 of the retaining groove 22, whereby the blade 10 is intended radially held.
  • Both channels 18, 26 extend over the entire axial extent of the retaining groove 22, so that the clamping element 28 is used frontally ( FIG. 3 ). It should be noted that the clamping element 28 in FIG. 3 is shown only schematically by the cross section is shown rotated at 90 °.
  • the blade carrier 20 in FIG. 5 and the blade root 14 in FIG. 4 are schematically shown, the grooves 18, 26 extend transversely, ie obliquely to the longitudinal extent of the retaining groove 22.
  • the lower-side groove 18 now not frontally opens in the blade root 14, but the trailing edge side ( FIG. 4 ).
  • the groove-side groove 26 opens now not in the contour of the retaining groove 22, but outside of which as a bore opening. This is in FIG. 5 shown.
  • the mouth 34 of the nut brieflyen groove 26 outside the mouth 38 of the retaining groove 22.
  • the longitudinal displacement of the blade 10 along the retaining groove 22 is prevented in that the clamping element 28 on the one hand in a form-fitting manner in the bore or groove 26 and on the other hand also engages in the lower side groove 18 of the blade root 14. Due to the different displacement directions of the blade 10 - along the retaining groove 22 - and the clamping element 28 - along the grooves 18, 26 - the blade 10 is secured against displacement along the retaining groove 22 simultaneously with the insertion of the clamping element.
  • the invention provides a fastening arrangement 8 for blades 10 of axially flow-through turbomachinery, preferably compressors, comprising a blade carrier 20 with a lateral surface in which along the circumference distributed retaining grooves 22 are provided and in which blades 10 are inserted, wherein between each groove bottom 24 and the opposite this bottom 16 of the respective blade root 14, a resilient clamping element 28 is provided, which is biasedly supported on the relevant bottom 16 and the relevant groove base 24, wherein both in the groove base 24 and in the bottom 16 each have a groove 18, 26 is provided is, in which the clamping element 28 abuts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
EP10005079A 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication Withdrawn EP2386721A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10005079A EP2386721A1 (fr) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication
EP11723334.6A EP2569514B1 (fr) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication
PCT/EP2011/057628 WO2011141514A1 (fr) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 Agencement de fixation pour aubes de turbomachines à circulation axiale et procédé de fabrication d'un tel agencement
US13/696,618 US20130101422A1 (en) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 Fastening assembly for blades of turbomachines having axial flow and method for producing such an assembly
CN2011800240739A CN102906375A (zh) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 用于轴流式涡轮机的叶片的固定装置及其制造方法
JP2013509563A JP5596223B2 (ja) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 軸流型ターボ機械のブレード用の固定アセンブリおよびそうしたアセンブリを製造するための方法
RU2012154199/06A RU2012154199A (ru) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 Система крепления лопаток турбомашин с осевым перемещением рабочего тела, а также способ изготовления такой системы

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10005079A EP2386721A1 (fr) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2386721A1 true EP2386721A1 (fr) 2011-11-16

Family

ID=43017149

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10005079A Withdrawn EP2386721A1 (fr) 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication
EP11723334.6A Not-in-force EP2569514B1 (fr) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11723334.6A Not-in-force EP2569514B1 (fr) 2010-05-14 2011-05-11 Dispositif de fixation pour pales de turbomachines pouvant s'écouler axialement et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20130101422A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2386721A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5596223B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102906375A (fr)
RU (1) RU2012154199A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011141514A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

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FR2990462A1 (fr) * 2012-05-14 2013-11-15 Snecma Dispositif d'attache d'aubes sur un disque de rotor de turbomachine
WO2014022358A1 (fr) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-06 General Electric Company Jointure de boucle pour un carénage divisé d'un moteur à turbine à gaz
US20140072419A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-13 Manish Joshi Rotary machines and methods of assembling
WO2014204542A3 (fr) * 2013-04-01 2015-03-05 United Technologies Corporation Aube légère destinée à un moteur à turbine à gaz
EP2617946A3 (fr) * 2012-01-23 2017-07-26 MTU Aero Engines AG Système pour prédéterminer la position de montage d'aubes mobiles, élément de sécurisation, aube directrice, turbomachine et procédé
EP3228825A1 (fr) * 2016-04-06 2017-10-11 General Electric Company Aubes de guidage de turbine à vapeur présentant un élément d'alignement et turbine à vapeur

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US20130333173A1 (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-12-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Blade root spring insertion jig and insertion method of blade root spring
JP6118104B2 (ja) * 2012-12-26 2017-04-19 川崎重工業株式会社 プロペラ翼固定機構
US10400784B2 (en) * 2015-05-27 2019-09-03 United Technologies Corporation Fan blade attachment root with improved strain response
US10309240B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2019-06-04 General Electric Company Method and system for interfacing a ceramic matrix composite component to a metallic component
CN108050101A (zh) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-18 哈尔滨广瀚燃气轮机有限公司 一种舰船燃气轮机高压比压气机叶片连接外环
KR101950922B1 (ko) * 2018-09-06 2019-02-21 터보파워텍(주) 가스터빈용 베인조립체
CN110397625A (zh) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-01 上海电气燃气轮机有限公司 一种新型叶片锁紧装置
CN110439858B (zh) * 2019-09-09 2024-10-18 上海电气燃气轮机有限公司 一种具有减振效果的叶片锁紧结构
KR102355521B1 (ko) * 2020-08-19 2022-01-24 두산중공업 주식회사 압축기 블레이드의 조립구조와 이를 포함하는 가스 터빈 및 압축기 블레이드의 조립방법
CN112128040B (zh) * 2020-09-23 2022-05-24 国家电网有限公司 立轴混流式水轮机上下止漏环检查工法

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JP5596223B2 (ja) 2014-09-24
US20130101422A1 (en) 2013-04-25
EP2569514A1 (fr) 2013-03-20
JP2013526667A (ja) 2013-06-24
RU2012154199A (ru) 2014-06-20
EP2569514B1 (fr) 2014-04-02
CN102906375A (zh) 2013-01-30
WO2011141514A1 (fr) 2011-11-17

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