EP1725381A1 - Zange zum schneiden von kunststoffrohren - Google Patents

Zange zum schneiden von kunststoffrohren

Info

Publication number
EP1725381A1
EP1725381A1 EP05730725A EP05730725A EP1725381A1 EP 1725381 A1 EP1725381 A1 EP 1725381A1 EP 05730725 A EP05730725 A EP 05730725A EP 05730725 A EP05730725 A EP 05730725A EP 1725381 A1 EP1725381 A1 EP 1725381A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
lever
tube
notches
pliers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05730725A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1725381B1 (de
Inventor
Lionel Marcon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pierre Grehal et Cie SA
Original Assignee
Pierre Grehal et Cie SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pierre Grehal et Cie SA filed Critical Pierre Grehal et Cie SA
Publication of EP1725381A1 publication Critical patent/EP1725381A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1725381B1 publication Critical patent/EP1725381B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/16—Cutting rods or tubes transversely
    • B26D3/169—Hand held tube cutters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to pliers for cutting plastic tubes.
  • plastic tubes In many cases, it is necessary to be able to cut plastic tubes very precisely and very clearly.
  • it is a matter of being able to cut a large quantity of tubes in a relatively short time, but still with the required precision. Under such conditions, it turns out to be insufficient both in terms of precise cutting and in terms of cutting speed, to want to cut such tubes using a saw or using cutting pliers resembling pruning shears.
  • plastic tubes are used in an electrical installation as cable sheaths, it is a matter of being able to cut tubes of different diameters.
  • the object of the invention is to provide pliers for cutting plastic tubes, which combines the advantage of rapid and precise cutting with that of cutting tubes of different diameters.
  • the object of the invention is achieved with pliers for cutting plastic tubes, which comprises a first and a second lever on a pivot axis allowing them to be pivoted relative to each other between a position open to receive a tube to be cut and a closed position at the end of the cut.
  • the first lever is provided with notches of different widths, each of which is intended to receive a tube of corresponding diameter.
  • the second lever supports a blade.
  • the clamp comprises a wheel pivotally mounted on the first lever.
  • the pliers of the invention may also have at least one of the following two additional characteristics: - the blade has two successive cutting edges forming a point between them; the blade is therefore a pointed blade with an obtuse angle; - The width of each of the notches is less than the diameter of the tube it is intended to receive. Either of the two additional features set out above contributes in its own way to further facilitate the work with the pliers of one invention. Indeed, the use of a pointed blade makes it possible to initiate the cutting of the tube at a point on the circumference of the tube and to continue from this point by cutting the tube in two opposite directions.
  • the invention also also relates to the following characteristics, considered in isolation or in all their technically possible combinations: - the wheel is constituted by two discs which are parallel to each other and mounted axially spaced from one another on the same axis of rotation housed in the first lever, the axis of rotation being oriented parallel to the pivot axis of the levers; each disc has as many pins as notches, the pins being intended to cooperate with two holes made in the lever, to mark a stop position of the wheel for each notch; the first lever comprises two branches between which the wheel is rotatably mounted, each of the two branches ends beyond the axis of rotation of the two discs by an end of branch provided with a hole; and each disc is provided with as many pins as notches, each of the pins being intended to cooperate with the hole at the end of the corresponding branch to mark a stop position of the wheel for the chosen notch; - The discs are mounted on the axis of rotation so that they can be tilted slightly towards each other, against one return force.
  • FIG. 1 shows a clamp according to the invention in the open position
  • FIG. 2 shows the clamp of FIG. 1 in the closed position
  • FIG. 3 shows the start of the insertion of a tube into a clamp according to the invention
  • Figure 4 shows the start of a tube cut with a clamp according to the invention
  • Figure 5 shows the clamp of Figure 2 in a view perpendicular to its pivot axis.
  • the pliers of the invention which is designed to cut plastic tubes, and which is shown in Figure 1 in the open position and in Figure 2 in the closed position, has a first lever 1 and a second lever 2.
  • the two levers are hinged together on a pivot axis 3 which allows them to be pivoted relative to each other between an open position to receive a tube which must be cut and a closed position at the end of a cutting.
  • the first and second levers 1, 2 are advantageously constituted by metal profiles folded longitudinally substantially in the shape of a U. These profiles, one of which is narrower than the other, are engaged one inside the other and articulated on the pivot axis 3. While the second lever 2 supports a blade 5 having two successive cutting edges 51, 52 forming a point 53 between them, the first lever 1 supports a wheel 4 provided with three notches 41, 42, 43 each having a different width d and intended to receive a tube of diameter D which must be cut.
  • the width d of each of these notches is slightly less than the diameter D of the tube to which each notch is assigned. Due to this conception of the invention, the cutting of a tube essentially takes place in two stages.
  • the first step consists of placing a tube on the inlet of the corresponding notch, followed by the insertion of the tube into the notch by the blade, accompanied by local deformation of the tube.
  • the second step consists in cutting the tube.
  • the wheel 4 is constituted by two discs 44, 45 which are parallel to each other and which are mounted axially spaced from one another on the same axis of rotation 11.
  • the axis 11 is housed in the first lever 1, more precisely in each of two branches 14, 15 with which the first lever 1 ends.
  • the axis of rotation 11 is oriented parallel to the pivot axis 3 of the levers 1, 2.
  • the two discs 44, 45 are each provided with three pins 46 obtained by stamping.
  • the pins 46 extend in the direction of the corresponding branch of the lever 1, namely the pins 46 of the disc 44 are oriented towards the branch 14 of the lever 1 and the pins 46 of the disc 45 are oriented towards the branch 13 of the lever 1.
  • Each of the two branches 13, 14 of the lever 1 ends beyond the axis of rotation 11 of the two discs 44, 45 by an end of branch 16, 17.
  • the lever 1 ends in two L-shaped branches 13, 14 whose transverse part with respect to the general extent of the lever 1 constitutes the end of branch 16, 17.
  • each of these branch ends 16, 17 is provided with 'A hole 12, 13 with which cooperates one of the three pins 46 of each of the discs 44, 45 to mark a stop position of the wheel 4 for the selected notch.
  • the pin 46 of the disc 44, engaged in the hole 12 of the end of branch 16 of the lever 1 is the one which ensures the exact positioning of the notch 42 of the wheel 4. It is followed, in a clockwise direction, by the pin 46 ensuring the exact positioning of the notch 41 and then by the pin 46 ensuring the exact positioning of the notch 43.
  • the particular shape of the discs 44, 45 which rather suggests a star constellation of three branches, can be replaced, without departing from the principle of the present invention, by two discs having a circular circumference CC, as shown in Figure 2 in broken lines.
  • a locking means 21 which is here in the form of a pivoting latch 22 mounted on the lever 2 and a corresponding notch 23 formed in the lever 1.
  • the pliers according to the invention finally comprises, for the protection of the hands and in order to be able to grasp the pliers more easily, plastic sleeves 31, 32 provided with flat protrusions 33, 34 intended mainly to protect the hand in the event of small incidents during the cutting of a tube.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
EP05730725A 2004-03-10 2005-02-22 Zange zum schneiden von kunststoffrohren Not-in-force EP1725381B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0402504A FR2867407B1 (fr) 2004-03-10 2004-03-10 Pince pour decoupe des tubes en matiere plastique
PCT/FR2005/000410 WO2005097435A1 (fr) 2004-03-10 2005-02-22 Pince pour decouper des tubes en matiere plastique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1725381A1 true EP1725381A1 (de) 2006-11-29
EP1725381B1 EP1725381B1 (de) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=34896439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05730725A Not-in-force EP1725381B1 (de) 2004-03-10 2005-02-22 Zange zum schneiden von kunststoffrohren

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070289140A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1725381B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2007527761A (de)
AT (1) ATE444145T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005016902D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2867407B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005097435A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8627752B2 (en) * 2009-12-16 2014-01-14 William Saad Tool for cutting ceiling tile grid stock and method of cutting using the tool
US20170136645A1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2017-05-18 Jeffrey A. White TUBE CUTTING and INSTALLATION TOOL
TWM534671U (zh) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-01 Hanlong Industrial Co Ltd 管剪
CN115488932A (zh) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-20 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 多功能管子割刀

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US560524A (en) * 1896-05-19 Wire-stripping tool
US20387A (en) * 1858-05-25 Peters
US2968096A (en) * 1960-02-29 1961-01-17 Bonito Vincent Wire stripping tool
US3543616A (en) * 1968-03-21 1970-12-01 Marion W Bradley Slitter and insulation for tape-type wire
JPS5913013U (ja) * 1982-07-14 1984-01-26 株式会社コムラ製作所 チユ−ブカツタ−
JPS60117020U (ja) * 1984-01-18 1985-08-07 株式会社　潤工社 チユ−ブカツタ
CA2184444A1 (en) * 1995-09-07 1997-03-08 Fiberstars Incorporated Hand-held severing device
FR2843904B1 (fr) * 2002-08-28 2005-04-29 Pierre Grehal Et Cie Ets Ensemble pour la decoupe d'un materiau longiligne de troncons d'une longueur predeterminee

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2005097435A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070289140A1 (en) 2007-12-20
EP1725381B1 (de) 2009-09-30
DE602005016902D1 (de) 2009-11-12
FR2867407A1 (fr) 2005-09-16
FR2867407B1 (fr) 2006-05-05
ATE444145T1 (de) 2009-10-15
JP2007527761A (ja) 2007-10-04
WO2005097435A1 (fr) 2005-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2796035B1 (de) Handschneidewerkzeug
EP2024219B1 (de) System zur arretierung eines schafts in einer bestimmten lage im verhältnis zu einem anderen schaft unter eliminierung des spielraums zwischen den beiden schäften
EP3277072B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum halten einer schwenkschneidklinge
FR2775679A1 (fr) Ouvre-boite
EP1725381B1 (de) Zange zum schneiden von kunststoffrohren
FR2628902A1 (fr) Outil a denuder adapte pour enlever l'isolant d'un cable a un ou plusieurs conducteurs a l'aide de deux machoires
EP0074371A1 (de) Verbesserungen an zangen.
WO1995029041A1 (fr) Outil de serrage, notamment tournevis
EP0797718B1 (de) Provisorischer türanschlag für ein kraftfahrzeugscharnier und vorrichtung um diesen anzubringen
FR2508124A1 (fr) Fourchette de commande pour butee de debrayage et son procede de montage
EP2366275B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Messerbefestigung auf den Rotor eines Böschungsmähers
EP0419301B1 (de) Selbst-abisolierender Steckverbinder mit sich kreuzenden Elementen
EP0004221B1 (de) Zange zur Kennzeichnung von Tieren mittels Anhängeschildchen.
FR2792162A3 (fr) Tete de debroussailleuse dotee de lames en matiere plastique rapidement interchangeables
EP0836994B1 (de) Zugklemme für Bänder, insbesondere für Spannbänder
EP0093056B1 (de) Elektrisches Verbindungsgerät
EP1352555B1 (de) Zweihändiges Schneidwerkzeug, wie Baumscheren, Heckenscheren oder dergleichen
EP0317462B1 (de) Heftklammerherauszieher und Verfahren zum Herstellen
FR3116455A1 (fr) Dispositif coupe-tube
EP0827909B1 (de) Werkzeug zum Spannen eines Bandes, insbesondere eines Kabelbandes
EP1894676B1 (de) Spannzange mit Rückschlagsicherung
FR2630702A1 (fr) Frein pour bicyclette
FR3033277A1 (fr) Dispositif coupe fil de fer
FR2665391A1 (fr) Dispositif de serrage pour couteaux a lame rapportee et interchangeable.
FR3072316A1 (fr) Outil equipe d'un dispositif de blocage en au moins une position d'une partie mobile de l'outil

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20061003

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: MARCON, LIONEL

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 602005016902

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20091112

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100110

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100201

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100130

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ETABLISSEMENTS PIERRE GREHAL ET CIE SA

Effective date: 20100228

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091231

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100228

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100301

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100222

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100401

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170119

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602005016902

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180901

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20200122

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20210228