EP1724533A1 - Système de traitement d'air intérieure et méthode correspondante - Google Patents
Système de traitement d'air intérieure et méthode correspondante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1724533A1 EP1724533A1 EP06009117A EP06009117A EP1724533A1 EP 1724533 A1 EP1724533 A1 EP 1724533A1 EP 06009117 A EP06009117 A EP 06009117A EP 06009117 A EP06009117 A EP 06009117A EP 1724533 A1 EP1724533 A1 EP 1724533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- recirculation
- room
- ventilation system
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 166
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/01—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0053—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted at least partially below the floor; with air distribution below the floor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
- F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ventilation system with at least one device for cooling, heating and / or ventilation of a room, with a housing which is associated with at least one primary air connection, at least one recirculation device, at least one heat exchanger and at least one Zu Kunststoffauslass.
- a ventilation system of the type mentioned is from the DE 101 64 721 known.
- a fan outside air is drawn in via a primary air inlet and fed to an induction device. Due to the induction effect, room air passes through a heat exchanger and then mixes with the outside air. The mixed air is supplied to the room via a Zu Kunststoffauslass.
- the known system requires due to the large number of components a corresponding space that is not always available, for example, in training as a ground device by structural measures of the room or building.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a ventilation system of the type mentioned, which has relatively small dimensions, is inexpensive and / or offers a high level of comfort.
- the circulating device has at least one arranged outside the housing, at least one recirculation inlet having Um povertyzuers issued. Consequently, the essential components of the recirculation device outside the housing of the air conditioning device, so that small housing dimensions are feasible.
- the substantially outsourced recirculation device is simple and optionally feasible even in cramped installation conditions, since it can essentially be configured as a supply pipe or supply channel or the like, wherein only the recirculation inlet for the intake of room air, as secondary air, must open into the room.
- the conveying of the circulated air is preferably realized by means of the device (basic device) having the primary air inlet, so that no additional air conveying means have to be used for the recirculating air circuit.
- the basic device When designing the room ventilation system as a ground system, it is for example possible to arrange the basic device close to the facade and use for the Um Kunststoffansaugung a cup-shaped bottom air inlet, which is connected via an air duct, such as a flexible hose, with the base unit. If the basic device is a decentralized device with outside air inlet, downstream air conveying device (fan) and heat exchanger and the air circulation device has its air inlet outside the housing of the basic device, not only is there a space-saving design, but there is also a high design possibility.
- the basic device is a decentralized device with outside air inlet, downstream air conveying device (fan) and heat exchanger and the air circulation device has its air inlet outside the housing of the basic device, not only is there a space-saving design, but there is also a high design possibility.
- the noise of the air conveyor designed as a fan due to the outsourced recirculation device is strongly attenuated, that is, the running noise can only very attenuated escape from the remote recirculation air intake, so that a very quiet operation is possible.
- the embodiment according to the invention also has the advantage that, with very simple measures, a heat output of the heat exchanger which is possibly insufficient in the case of relatively cold outside air can be substantially increased by the recirculating air passing through the heat exchanger, without a complete one equipped, expensive and large-size device must be used. Rather, it is sufficient to provide the possibility at a suitable location of the basic device to be able to connect the outsourced recirculation device there. Such a connection (recirculation connection) can be realized easily by simple means.
- the recirculating air supply device has at least one recirculation air blocking device, in particular a recirculating air flap.
- the volume flow of the circulating air circuit can be controlled or regulated.
- a control or regulating device is provided which is acted upon with corresponding input variables.
- the recirculation blocking device is accommodated in the basic device, for example in the region of the connection for the external recirculating air supply device.
- the circulating air supply device has at least one silencer. It has already been pointed out above that the external recirculating air supply device and the recirculating air inlet arranged correspondingly far away from the air conveying device of the basic device lead to a noise damping, so that the operating noise in the room is barely perceptible. Now, if a silencer is installed in the recirculating air supply device, a particularly quiet operation can be realized. This may be, for example, a simple pipe silencer, which is arranged in the air duct / vent pipe of the circulating air supply device.
- the recirculation air inlet of the recirculation air supply device is formed on a further room air technical device.
- the room has several room air technical facilities, which together form the ventilation system, for example, a basic device with another room ventilation device cooperate such that the other device can be used as intended, for example, as a passive recirculation unit, which has a static heat exchanger or radiator and serves to create on warm facade surfaces, such as windows, heat curtains and on the other hand serves as a circulating air inlet.
- Passive here means that the air is conveyed by pure convection.
- the recirculation mode can always be done selectively, that is, regardless of the particular embodiment of the device according to the invention, the recirculation mode can be switched on and off, so depending on Radio
- the further room air technical device is designed as a room air technical device.
- the space thus has a plurality of basic facilities, which differ only slightly from each other.
- the primary air supply via the Realize heat exchanger.
- at least one of the basic devices is provided with a connection for an external air circulation device, wherein another basic device remote or adjacent to it has the recirculation air inlet, which as component of the circulating air supply device communicates with the other basic device.
- further air handling equipment which thus perform other functions, for example, be used to form a heat curtain, are used to realize the inventive design in cooperation with the basic device.
- the air-conditioning device may preferably be a circulating air device with a static heating element, as has already been discussed.
- the air conditioning device and / or the air conditioning device is designed as a bottom unit, wall unit, facade unit and / or ceiling unit.
- the air conditioning device and / or the air conditioning device are assigned to different Achsannonszonen the room.
- the facades are divided into so-called axis dimensions, which are usually dictated by the width of the windows.
- Each window is accordingly associated with a aligned Achsannonszone this, said room ventilation equipment and / or air conditioning devices of the entire ventilation system to the Achsanderszonen assigned.
- a room ventilation device or room ventilation device Before each window, for example, in the floor area is a room ventilation device or room ventilation device.
- a ventilation device in a five-windowed space in the respective pitch zone, wherein in the two outer zones and in the central zone recirculation units are located with radiators that operate on the convection principle.
- the other two devices form the basic air-conditioning basic devices according to the invention, which are connected via the Um Kunststoffzu Installations wornen with the passive recirculation units, that is, the passive recirculation units provide for the recirculation air supply device each have a recirculation inlet.
- Recirculating air entering there is fed to the basic devices via the recirculating air supply devices, with an air conveying system arranged there in each case drawing in the circulating air and passing it via the heat exchanger.
- the air conveying device supplies primary air, which originates in particular from an outside air inlet.
- the primary air inlet is an outside air inlet. This has already been discussed above.
- the basic device thus forms a decentralized device.
- the primary air inlet is connected to an air line leading to an air center.
- the air center in the building preferably carries out an air treatment, wherein it may be in the processed air to outside air.
- the treatment is carried out in terms of temperature and / or humidity and / or air filtration.
- the thus prepared primary air supplied to the basic unit Via an air duct system, the thus prepared primary air supplied to the basic unit.
- the base unit does not have any additional air handling equipment as the momentum of the primary air coming from the air control unit is sufficient to enter the room.
- the recirculating air supply device outsourced according to the invention come into operation, then the basic device must have a corresponding circulating air connection and it must be ensured that circulating air is conveyed.
- the circulating air supply device may have an air conveying device, for example a ventilator, or the basic device is equipped with an induction device so that the primary air or a part thereof develops an induction effect for the circulating air operation.
- the primary air inlet is assigned a primary air blocking device, in particular a primary air flap, preferably an outside air flap.
- a primary air blocking device in particular a primary air flap, preferably an outside air flap.
- the volume flow of the primary air can be controlled or controlled. If, for example, extremely cold outside air is present, the intake of the primary air can be reduced or even stopped by a correspondingly wide closing of the outside air damper, so that a recirculation mode or only a circulating air mode is essentially carried out. This leads to a very fast Jardinauerbloung.
- a suitable control or regulating device is also provided for the primary air blocking device, or one and the same control or regulating device is used for the circulating air blocking device and the primary air blocking device.
- the Um povertysperr issued and the Primärluftsperr worn is designed as a common assembly, that is, one and the same locking member, for example, a louver, the control function of the air flows true by the Um povertyweg disabled or partially locked and accordingly the Primär Kunststoffweg is opened accordingly wide. So it is for example possible to stop the one air flow by blocking, while the other air flow can flow unhindered. Also intermediate positions are conceivable.
- This function can be provided, for example, by a 3-way pivoting flap with two inflow paths and one outflow path, wherein the inflow paths are connected on the one hand to the primary air inlet and on the other hand to the recirculation inlet and the outflow path leads to the suction side of the fan.
- the inventive design-regardless of their specific design- not only for heating, but also for cooling can be used or that a recirculation mode is present, so the heat exchanger is not in function.
- the outer air inlet is associated with an air conveyor.
- the air conveying device is preferably designed as a fan, in particular to suck in outside air and feed it to the heat exchanger or to suck it through the heat exchanger.
- the invention further relates to an air-conditioning device for cooling, heating and / or ventilating a room, in particular, as already described above, with a housing, which is assigned at least one primary air inlet, at least one recirculation device, at least one heat exchanger and at least one Zubuchauslass, said Recirculation device on the housing side a recirculation connection for at least one outside the housing, Having at least one recirculation inlet Umluftzuers insightful.
- the circulating air connection is designed as a connection arranged in the region of a side wall of the housing of the basic device.
- the lateral arrangement of the connection ensures that only a small height is available, so that accommodation in a raised floor is possible.
- the invention relates to a method for cooling, heating and / or ventilating a room, wherein the housing of a ventilation device at least one primary air inlet or inlet, at least one recirculation device, at least one heat exchanger and at least one Zu povertyauslass is assigned and wherein a Umluftzu operations worn outside the housing is arranged and used for supplying circulating air, which is supplied to the air conditioning device and is supplied from this after passing through the heat exchanger via the Zuluftauslass the room.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a ventilation and air conditioning installation 1, which has floor devices 2, 3.
- the floor devices 2, 3 are housed in a raised floor of a room 4 of a building and serve to cool the room 4, to heat and / or to ventilate.
- the floor device 2 is a so-called basic device 5.
- This has a housing 6 which is provided with a primary air inlet 7 or has a primary air connection.
- the primary air inlet 7 runs through the facade of the building indicated by the dashed line 8 in order to be able to supply outside air via the primary air inlet 7. Accordingly, the primary air inlet 7 is an outside air inlet 9.
- the outside air inlet 9 is connected via an air flow path 10 to an air conveying device 11, which is designed as a ventilator 12.
- the fan 12 leads via an air flow path 13 to a heat exchanger 14.
- Above the heat exchanger 14 is an air grille 15, not shown in detail, which covers a Zuluftauslass 16.
- the air grid 15 is aligned with the floor 33 of the room 4 ( Figure 2).
- a primary air blocking device 17 is arranged within the air flow path 10, which is designed as an external air flap 18. This is downstream of the air flow path 10, an air filter 19.
- Fan 12, heat exchanger 14, outside air damper 18 and air filter 19 are located within the housing 6.
- the intake 20 of the fan 12 is a recirculation device 21, which has a recirculating air supply device 22, which is located outside the housing 6 of the base device 5.
- the recirculation air supply device 22 has an air duct 23, which is detachably connected to the intake region 20 of the fan 12 by means of a housing-side (housing 6) circulating air connection 24.
- the recirculation air connection 24 is located on a side wall 45 of the housing 6. Accordingly, the end 28 of the air duct 23 via the recirculation connection 24 of the basic device 5 forming air conditioning device is connected thereto.
- the air channel 23 is provided with a Um Kunststoffsperr owned 25, which is designed as Umlufiklappe 26.
- a muffler 27 is located inside the air duct 23.
- the upstream end 28 of the air duct 23 is connected to a further room air-technical device 29, which has a housing 30 and is assigned to the space 4. This is the bottom unit 2.
- a static radiator 31 is housed in the housing 30, above which an air grille 32 is located.
- the air grille 32 is aligned with the level of the floor 33 of the room. 4
- the radiator 31 extends only over a portion of the base surface of the device 29, so that a further portion which is also covered by the grille 32, a room air inlet opening 34 for room air R, ie secondary air forms.
- the thus formed Kunststoff Kunststoffeinströmzone 35 within the housing 30 is sealed off by means of a partition wall 36 opposite the side zone of the radiator 31 (heat exchanger), wherein the partition wall 36 does not extend to the bottom 37 of the housing, so that there remains a passage 38.
- the end 28 of the air channel 23 of the circulating air supply device 22 is connected.
- the radiator 31 associated with the region of the air grille 32 forms an air outlet opening 40; the end 28 of the air duct 23 forms a recirculation inlet 41 located within the housing 30.
- This recirculation air inlet 41 is located on one side of the housing 30, preferably laterally offset from the radiator 31 (in particular in the region of the water connections of the radiator 31). If the room air inflow zone 35 is included in the air path, the room air inlet opening 34 can also be regarded as a circulating air inlet.
- the further room ventilation device 29 opens up the possibility that room air R cooling on the façade (window) of the room 4 enters the room air inlet opening 34, flows through the passage 38 and passes through the static radiator 31 from below and out the air outlet opening 40 heated exits again. It is a convection company. Regardless of the operation of the radiator 31, that is, regardless of whether it is on or off, opens the air conditioning device 21 in addition to the aforementioned operation of the base device 5 a recirculation mode.
- the recirculation damper 26 correspondingly wide open, so that the fan 12 via the recirculation air connection 24 and the muffler 27 by means of the recirculation air inlet 41, which is formed on the other room ventilation device 29, suck in ambient air R and the heat exchanger 14 can supply.
- Such an operation makes sense, for example, when the outside air A has a relatively low temperature. It is also conceivable that by closing the outside air damper 18 no outside air is sucked in by the fan 12, so that a pure circulating air operation is driven, for which the recirculation damper 26 has to be moved into a corresponding open position.
- the arrangement is such that the floor devices 2 and 3 are assigned to different spatial axes corresponding to the axis dimensions predetermined by the windows of the facade of the room 4.
- the described functions are preferably carried out by a control or regulating device (not shown) to which input signals corresponding to sensors / sensors are supplied and which have a control or regulation algorithm, for example in the form of a stored characteristic field and / or a stored value table.
- FIG. 3 again clarifies the above explanations in the course of a perspective illustration.
- the left-side floor device 3 forms a ventilation device 42, which is provided with the outside air inlet 9 and therefore represents the base device 5.
- This is via a location outside the housing 6 of the base device 5
- Um povertyzu Operations Korean 22 having a flexible air duct 43, which forms the air duct 23, with the other raumluftischen Device 29, as already described above.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005022241A DE102005022241A1 (de) | 2005-05-13 | 2005-05-13 | Raumlufttechnische Anlage sowie entsprechendes Verfahren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1724533A1 true EP1724533A1 (fr) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1724533B1 EP1724533B1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
Family
ID=36716965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06009117.0A Active EP1724533B1 (fr) | 2005-05-13 | 2006-05-03 | Système de traitement d'air intérieure et méthode correspondante |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1724533B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005022241A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2051017A2 (fr) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-22 | Kampmann GmbH | Dispositif de climatisation de pièces |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009041773A1 (de) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-05-05 | Thomas Ansorge | Wärmetauscherrohr, Wärmetauscher und raumlufttechnische Anlage |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2244804A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-11 | Christopher Charles Ree | Air conditioning system and method; jet pumps |
DE20008641U1 (de) * | 2000-05-13 | 2000-08-03 | LTG Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zum Klimatisieren eines Raumes |
DE20113001U1 (de) * | 2001-08-04 | 2001-10-04 | LTG Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 Stuttgart | Lufttechnische Einrichtung im Unterflurbereich eines Raumes |
DE10122488A1 (de) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-05 | Fassadensystemlueftung Gmbh & | Lüftungssystem für die Räume von Gebäuden |
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 DE DE102005022241A patent/DE102005022241A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-05-03 EP EP06009117.0A patent/EP1724533B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2244804A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-11 | Christopher Charles Ree | Air conditioning system and method; jet pumps |
DE20008641U1 (de) * | 2000-05-13 | 2000-08-03 | LTG Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zum Klimatisieren eines Raumes |
DE10122488A1 (de) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-05 | Fassadensystemlueftung Gmbh & | Lüftungssystem für die Räume von Gebäuden |
DE20113001U1 (de) * | 2001-08-04 | 2001-10-04 | LTG Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 Stuttgart | Lufttechnische Einrichtung im Unterflurbereich eines Raumes |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2051017A2 (fr) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-22 | Kampmann GmbH | Dispositif de climatisation de pièces |
EP2051017B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-16 | 2021-11-10 | Kampmann GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de climatisation de pièces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1724533B1 (fr) | 2019-06-12 |
DE102005022241A1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
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