EP1723202A1 - Pigmentzubereitungen auf basis von phthalocyaninpigmenten - Google Patents
Pigmentzubereitungen auf basis von phthalocyaninpigmentenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1723202A1 EP1723202A1 EP05715434A EP05715434A EP1723202A1 EP 1723202 A1 EP1723202 A1 EP 1723202A1 EP 05715434 A EP05715434 A EP 05715434A EP 05715434 A EP05715434 A EP 05715434A EP 1723202 A1 EP1723202 A1 EP 1723202A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- preparation according
- formula
- copper phthalocyanine
- pigment preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 drying retardants Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 35
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- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N (2S)-N-[4-(cyclopropylamino)-3,4-dioxo-1-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]butan-2-yl]-2-[[(E)-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]-4,4-dimethylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C[C@@H](C(NC(C[C@H](CCN1)C1=O)C(C(NC1CC1)=O)=O)=O)NC(/C=C/C(C=CC(Cl)=C1)=C1Cl)=O BIIBYWQGRFWQKM-JVVROLKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroxyl Chemical class O=N ODUCDPQEXGNKDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002130 sulfonic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011355 unsaturated synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
- C09B67/0066—Aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only dispersing agents
- C09B67/0067—Aqueous dispersions of phthalocyanine pigments containing only dispersing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0041—Optical brightening agents, organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
- C09B67/0069—Non aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only a solvent and a dispersing agent
- C09B67/007—Non aqueous dispersions of phthalocyanines containing only a solvent and a dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/003—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an organic pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new pigment preparations with phthalocyanine pigment as the base pigment and by C.I. Pigment Violet 23 derived pigment dispersant.
- Pigment preparations are combinations of base pigments and so-called pigment dispersants, which are pigments substituted with specific active groups.
- the pigment dispersants are added to the pigments in order to facilitate dispersion in the application media, in particular in paints and printing inks, and to improve the rheological and coloristic properties of the pigments.
- the viscosity of the highly pigmented lacquer and printing ink concentrates (mill base) is reduced and the flocculation of the pigment particles is reduced. For example, the color strength, transparency and gloss can be increased. This is particularly desirable for metallic paints.
- WO 02/04563 discloses dispersions containing a mixture of a solid solution of a host and a guest pigment with one
- EP-A-1 130 065 discloses similar mixtures of one
- Copper phthalocyanine and a second organic pigment which may optionally contain a copper phthalocyanine derivative.
- the invention relates to pigment preparations characterized by a content of at least one, preferably 1 or 2, copper phthalocyanine pigment from the group C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15: 0, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4 and 15: 6, and at least one, preferably 1, 2 or 3, pigment dispersant of the formula (I),
- n is a number 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 1 or 2; and the weight ratio of copper phthalocyanine pigment to pigment dispersant of the formula (I) preferably between (99.9 to 0.1) and (75 to 25), particularly preferably between (99 to 1) and (80 to 20), in particular between (98 to 2) and (85 to 15), and very particularly preferably between (97 to 2.5) and (90 to 10).
- the pigment dispersants of formula (I) are known compounds and can be prepared by known processes, e.g. according to EP-A-321 919.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention can also contain other customary auxiliaries or additives, such as, for example, surfactants, non-pigmentary and pigmentary dispersants, fillers, adjusting agents, resins, waxes, defoamers, anti-dusting agents, extenders, antistatic agents, colorants for shading, for example PV23, Preservatives, drying retardants, additives for controlling the rheology, wetting agents, Antioxidants, UV absorbers and light stabilizers, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 25% by weight, in particular 0.5 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the pigment preparation. It is also possible to synthesize and use the pigment dispersant as a mixture of unsubstituted, mono- and disubstituted PV23.
- Suitable surfactants are anionic or anionic, cationic or cationic and nonionic or amphoteric substances or mixtures of these agents.
- Anionic substances for example, fatty acid taurides, fatty acid N-methyltaurides, fatty acid isethionates, alkylphenyl, such as dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, alkylphenol polyglycol ether sulfates, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, fatty acid amide polyglycol ether sulfates, alkyl sulfosuccinamates, Alkenylbemsteinklasteder, Fettalkoholpolygiykol-ethersulfosuccinate, alkane sulfonates, fatty acid glutamates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, fatty acid sarcosides; Fatty acids, for example palmitic, stearic and oleic acid; the salts of these anionic substances and soaps, for example alkali metal salts of fatty acids, naphthenic acids and
- cationic substances are quaternary ammonium salts, fatty amine oxyalkylates, polyoxyalkylene amines, oxyalkylated polyamines, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, primary, secondary or tertiary amines, for example alkyl, cycloalkyl or cyclized alkylamines, in particular fatty amines, di- and polyamines derived from fatty amines or fatty alcohols and their oxalkylates
- nonionic and amphoteric substances include fatty amine carboxyglycinates, amine oxides, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycol esters, betaines, such as fatty acid amide-N-propyl-betaine, phosphoric acid esters of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols, fatty alcohols or fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid alkylene phenol alcohols, fatty acid alkylene phenol alcohols, fatty acid amide phenol alcohols and fatty acid alkylene phenol alcohols, fatty acid alkoxide phenoxides and fatty acid amide ethoxylate, fatty acid alkoxide phenol alcohols, fatty acid alkoxide ethoxylates, fatty acid alkoxide ethoxylates, fatty acid alkoxide ethoxylates, fatty acid alkoxide ethoxylates and fatty acid amide ethoxylate, fatty acid alkoxide
- Nonpigmentary dispersants mean substances that are not structurally derived from organic pigments. They are added as dispersants either already during the production of pigments, but often also when the pigments are incorporated into the application media to be colored, for example in the production of lacquers or printing inks by dispersing the pigments in the corresponding binders. They can be polymeric substances, for example polyolefins, polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, polyimines, polyacrylates, polyisocyanates, block copolymers thereof, copolymers from the corresponding monomers or polymers from one class which have been modified with a few monomers from another class.
- Non-pigmentary dispersants can furthermore also be aromatic substances chemically modified with functional groups and not derived from organic pigments.
- Nonpigmentary dispersants are known in the art and some are available commercially (for example, Solsperse ®, Avecia; Disperbyk ®, Byk-Chemie, Efka ®, Efka).
- Pigmentary dispersants mean pigment dispersants which are derived from an organic pigment as the base body and are prepared by chemical modification of this base body, for example saccharin-containing pigment dispersants, piperidyl-containing pigment dispersants, naphthalene or perylene-derived pigment dispersants, pigment dispersants with functional groups which have a methylene group with the pigment base are linked to polymer chemically modified pigment base bodies, pigment dispersants containing sulfonic acid, sulfonamide or sulfonic acid ester groups, pigment dispersants containing ether or thioether groups, or pigment dispersants containing carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid ester or carbonamide groups.
- Anionic groups of the non-pigmentary and pigmentary dispersants, surfactants or resins used as auxiliaries can also be lacquered, for example by Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr, Mn or Al ions or by quaternary ammonium ions.
- Fillers or extenders mean a large number of substances in accordance with DIN 55943 and DIN EN 971-1, for example the different types of talc, kaolin, mica, dolomite, lime, barium sulfate or titanium dioxide.
- the addition has proven particularly useful before pulverizing the dried pigment preparation.
- the pigment preparation according to the invention can be used as a preferably aqueous press cake or moist granules, but as a rule these are solid systems of free-flowing, powdery nature or granules.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of a pigment preparation according to the invention, characterized in that the pigment dispersant of the formula (I) and the copper phthalocyanine pigment are mixed with one another or are allowed to act on one another at any point in their production process.
- the dry components in granular or powder form can be mixed before or after grinding; one component can be added to the other component in moist or dry form, for example by mixing the components in the form of the moist press cake.
- the mixing can take place, for example, by acid pasting, acid swelling, by grinding in dry form, in moist form, for example by kneading, or in suspension, or by a combination of these
- Grinding can be carried out with the addition of water, solvents, acids or grinding aids such as salt.
- Mixing can also be done by adding the pigment dispersant to the
- the pigment dispersant is preferably added to the phthalocyanine after the chemical formation of the phthalocyanine ring system from the corresponding phthalic acid derivatives.
- Raw phthalocyanine pigment is comminuted, for example by acid pasting,
- Phthalocyanines can usually be subjected to an aftertreatment, generally referred to as a finish, for example in water and / or solvents and usually at elevated temperature, for example up to 200 ° C., and, if appropriate, increased pressure.
- a finish for example in water and / or solvents and usually at elevated temperature, for example up to 200 ° C., and, if appropriate, increased pressure.
- the pigment dispersant can also be used in Portions are added at different times.
- drying units When drying a moist pigment preparation, the known drying units can be used, such as drying cupboards, paddle wheel dryers, tumble dryers, contact dryers and in particular spin flash and spray dryers. By choosing a suitable drying unit, low-dust and free-flowing powders or granules can also be produced.
- the pigment preparations are preferably prepared by grinding the components in dry form, in moist form or in suspension, in particular by salt kneading the components; furthermore, a preferred production process is the addition of the pigment dispersant to the copper phthalocyanine pigment during or after a finish.
- a third preferred production variant is mixing in dry form before pulverization.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention can be used to pigment high-molecular_orian_materials_natural.
- synthetic origin for example plastics, resins, lacquers, paints, electrophotographic toners and developers, electret materials, color filters and inks, printing inks and seeds.
- High molecular weight organic materials that can be pigmented with the pigment preparations according to the invention are, for example, cellulose compounds, such as, for example, cellulose ethers and esters, such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetates or cellulose butyrates, natural binders, such as, for example, fatty acids, fatty oils, resins and their conversion products, or synthetic resins , such as polycondensates, polyadducts, polymers and copolymers, such as, for example, aminoplasts, in particular urea and melamine formaldehyde resins, alkyd resins, acrylic resins, phenoplasts and phenol resins, such as novolaks or resols, urea resins, polyvinyls, such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl acetals, polyvinyl ether polyolefins, or polyvinyl ether polyolefins, or polyvinyl ether polyo
- the present invention therefore also relates to a high molecular weight organic material containing a dye-effective amount of a pigment preparation according to the invention ...
- the pigment preparation according to the invention is usually used in an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight.
- This crude can be used to produce color concentrates in liquid or solid form in concentrations of 5 to 99% by weight, alone or optionally in a mixture with other crudes or finished pigments.
- the pigment preparations of the invention are also suitable as colorants in electrophotographic toners and developers, such as, for example, one- or two-component powder toners (also called one- or two-component developers), magnetic toners, liquid toners, polymerization toners and special toners.
- electrophotographic toners and developers such as, for example, one- or two-component powder toners (also called one- or two-component developers), magnetic toners, liquid toners, polymerization toners and special toners.
- Typical toner binders are polymerization, polyaddition and polycondensation resins, such as styrene, styrene-acrylate, styrene-butadiene, acrylate, polyester, phenol-epoxy resins, polysulfones, polyurethanes, individually or in combination, and polyethylene and polypropylene, which also contain other ingredients, such as charge control agents, waxes or flow aids, or can be modified with these additives afterwards.
- resins such as styrene, styrene-acrylate, styrene-butadiene, acrylate, polyester, phenol-epoxy resins, polysulfones, polyurethanes, individually or in combination, and polyethylene and polypropylene, which also contain other ingredients, such as charge control agents, waxes or flow aids, or can be modified with these additives afterwards.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are suitable as colorants in powders and powder coatings, in particular in triboelectrically or electrokinetically sprayable powder coatings which are used for the surface coating of objects made of, for example, metal, wood, plastic, glass, ceramic, concrete, textile material, paper or rubber.
- Epoxy resins, carboxyl- and hydroxyl-containing polyester resins, polyurethane and acrylic resins are typically used as powder coating resins together with conventional hardeners. Combinations of resins are also used. For example, epoxy resins are often used in combination with carboxyl- and hydroxyl-containing polyester resins.
- Typical hardener components are, for example, acid anhydrides, imidazoles and dicyandiamide and their derivatives, blocked isocyanates, bisacylurethanes, phenolic and melamine resins, triglycidyl isocyanurates, oxazolines and dicarboxylic acids.
- pigment preparations according to the invention are colorants in
- Ink-jet inks on an aqueous and non-aqueous basis and in such inks that work according to the hot-melt process are suitable.
- Ink-jet inks generally contain a total of 0.5 to 15% by weight, preferably 1.5 to 8% by weight (calculated on a dry basis) of one or more of the pigment preparations according to the invention.
- Microemulsion inks are based on organic solvents, water and possibly an additional hydrotropic substance (interface mediator).
- Microemulsion inks generally contain 0.5 to 15% by weight, preferably
- Pigment preparations 5 to 99% by weight of water and 0.5 to 94.5% by weight organic solvent and / or hydrotropic compound.
- “Solvent based" ink-jet inks preferably contain 0.5 to 15% by weight of one or more of the pigment preparations according to the invention, 85 to 99.5% by weight of organic solvent and / or hydrotropic compounds.
- Hot-melt inks are mostly based on waxes, fatty acids, fatty alcohols or sulfonamides, which are solid at room temperature and become liquid when heated, the preferred melting range being between approx. 60 ° C and approx. 140 ° C.
- Hot melt ink jet inks consist essentially of 20 to 90% by weight, for example
- plasticizer 0 to 10% by weight tackifier additive, 0 to 10% by weight
- Transparency stabilizer prevents e.g. crystallization of the waxes
- 2 wt .-% antioxidant may be included.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are also used as colorants for .
- FaLbfjIter for both additive and subtractive color generation, such as in electro-optical systems such as television screens, LCD (liquid crystal displays), charge coupled devices, plasma displays or electroluminescent displays, which in turn are active (twisted nematic) or passive ( supertwisted nematic) ferroelectric displays or light-emitting diodes, as well as suitable as colorants for electronic inks ("electronic inks" or "e-inks”) or "electronic paper”("e-paper”).
- suitable binders acrylates, acrylic esters, polyimides, polyvinyl alcohols, epoxies, polyesters, melamines, gelatins, caseins
- a high pigment purity is also essential for a stable paste or pigmented photoresist
- the pigmented color filter can also be ink jet Printing processes or other suitable printing processes are applied.
- the reddish blue shades of the pigment preparations according to the invention are very particularly suitable for the color filter color set red-green-blue (R, G, B).
- Typical colorants for the red color point are pyrrolopyrrole, quinacridone and
- Azo pigments such as P.R. 254, P.R. 209, P.R. 175 and P.O. 38, individually or mixed.
- P.R. 254, P.R. 209, P.R. 175 and P.O. 38 individually or mixed.
- Phthalocyanine colorants are used, e.g. P.G.36 and P.G.7.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention are notable for their outstanding coloristic and rheological properties, in particular high flocculation stability, easy dispersibility, good rheology, high color strength, transparency and saturation (chroma). They are light in many __ application media and dispersible to high fineness. Such pigment dispersions show excellent rheological properties even with high pigmentation of the paint or printing ink concentrates. Other properties, such as gloss, fastness to overcoating, fastness to solvents, fastness to alkali and acid, fastness to light and weather and high purity of the color, are also very good.
- the pigment preparations according to the invention can be used to achieve hues in the reddish-blue area which are in demand when used in color filters. Here they ensure high contrast and also meet the other requirements placed on use in color filters, such as high temperature stability or steep and narrow absorption bands. They can be manufactured with high purity and low levels of ions.
- an alkyd-melamine resin lacquer based on a medium oil was used from the large number of known lacquers Alkyd resin and a butanol etherified melamine resin (AM) selected.
- the coloristic properties were determined in accordance with DIN 55986.
- the rheology of the mill base after dispersion was assessed visually on the following five-point scale.
- the viscosity was determined after the millbase had been diluted to the final pigment concentration using the Rossmann viscospatula, type 301 from Erichsen.
- the modeling clay is stirred in 2500 parts of 5% aqueous hydrochloric acid at 40 ° C. for 2 hours, the suspension is filtered off with suction, the presscake is washed free of salt and dried.
- the pigment preparation shows strong and transparent colors
- 188 g of the press cake are mixed in 97% strength in 266 g of tert-amyl alcohol, 110 g of water and 8.2 g of sulfuric acid. After adding 4.1 g of a 30% aqueous solution of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride, the mixture is heated to 130 ° C. and stirred at 130 ° C. for 3 hours. The alcohol is then removed by steam distillation, the suspension is filtered off with suction, the presscake is washed and dried at 80.degree. There will be 35.7 g
- the copper phthalocyanine in the pigment preparation is in the alpha phase.
- Example 4 Coatings from Examples 2 and 3, Comparison with Comparative Example A
- the pigment preparations of Examples 2 and 3 show strong-colored and transparent lacquers with very good fastness to overcoating (determination of the fastness to overcoating according to DIN 53221).
- the paints are significantly stronger in color and significantly more transparent, the gloss is higher (gloss measurements were made on foil infusions at an angle of 20 ° according to DIN 67530), the color tone is purer, the viscosity of the full-tone varnishes is lower.
- Example 5 80 g of a commercial tri / tetrachlorophthalocyanine raw blue are dissolved in 800 g of 97% strength sulfuric acid at room temperature. The solution is poured onto a mixture of 2500 g of ice and 1500 g of water. The mixture is heated to 80 ° C. and stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes. The suspension is suctioned off and washed. An aqueous, moist press cake with a solids content of 23.1% is obtained. 170.8 g of the press cake are stirred in 262 g of tert-amyl alcohol, 122.8 g of water and 7.9 g of 100% NaOH.
- the solution is made up of a mixture
- 170.8 g of the press cake are in 262 g of tert-amyl alcohol, 122.8 g of water and
- Example 7 Coatings from Examples 5 and 6 In a high-solid acrylic stoving enamel based on a non-aqueous dispersion (HS), the pigment preparations from Examples 5 and 6 show transparent full-tone coatings, the gloss is high. The metallic paintwork is deep in color and brilliant and shows an angle dependence of the color (color flop). The viscosity of the full-tone paints is low.
- HS non-aqueous dispersion
- PE polyester lacquer
- the viscosity of the full-tone paints is low.
- the gloss in the HS varnish is high.
- NC-A nitrocellulose-alcohol gravure printing system
- FD aqueous flexographic printing system based on acrylic resin
- OD offset printing system based on alkyd resin
- Example 12 Coatings from Examples 9, 10 and 11 Strong and transparent coatings are obtained in the HS and PUR coatings, the metallic coatings are deep and brilliant, the viscosity of the HS full-tone coatings is low, the gloss of the HS Paintwork is high.
- Example J_3 jerke_y n example _10
- Inks are low. Good burning behavior is observed in the OD printing system.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004010284A DE102004010284A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 | 2004-03-03 | Pigmentzubereitungen auf Basis Phthalocyaninpigment |
| PCT/EP2005/001800 WO2005085366A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 | 2005-02-22 | Pigmentzubereitungen auf basis phthalocyaninpigment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1723202A1 true EP1723202A1 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
Family
ID=34877275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05715434A Withdrawn EP1723202A1 (de) | 2004-03-03 | 2005-02-22 | Pigmentzubereitungen auf basis von phthalocyaninpigmenten |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7387670B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1723202A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4694559B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101129986B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1934197A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0508367A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2558502A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102004010284A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005085366A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004010284A1 (de) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-22 | Clariant Gmbh | Pigmentzubereitungen auf Basis Phthalocyaninpigment |
| DE102005005846A1 (de) | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Basf Ag | Feste Pigmentzubereitungen, enthaltend wasserlösliche oberflächenaktive Additive auf Polyurethanbasis |
| DE102005024722A1 (de) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Blaues Farbmittel auf Basis von C.I. Pigment Blue 80 |
| TW200918610A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-05-01 | Clariant Int Ltd | Pigment preparations based on C. I. pigment blue 15:6 |
| TW201105750A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-02-16 | Solvay | Process for the preparation of easily dispersible violet pigment |
| US8637116B2 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2014-01-28 | Certainteed Corporation | Process for preparing roofing granules comprising organic colorant, with improved luster, and roofing products including such granules |
| WO2011022011A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | Certainteed Corporation | Roofing granules, roofing products including such granules, and process for preparing same |
| JP2011116876A (ja) * | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクセット、記録装置、および記録方法 |
| JP5620115B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2014-11-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 顔料微粒子分散体、これを用いた光硬化性組成物及びカラーフィルタ、これに用いられる新規化合物 |
| CN103146253B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-07-09 | 江苏双乐化工颜料有限公司 | 一种甲苯墨专用酞菁蓝15:4颜料的制备方法 |
| CN103146254B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-08-13 | 江苏双乐化工颜料有限公司 | 一种胶印墨专用酞菁蓝15:3颜料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56118462A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-17 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Pigment composition |
| ZA87563B (en) | 1986-02-03 | 1987-09-30 | Squibb & Sons Inc | N-heterocyclic alcohol renin inhibitors |
| DE3838814A1 (de) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-07-06 | Hoechst Ag | Neue pigmente und ihre verwendung |
| JP3388591B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 2003-03-24 | クラリアント・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | C.i.ピグメント・バイオレット23を基礎とする顔料調製物の製造方法 |
| US5420187A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1995-05-30 | Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Pigment dispersing agent and its use |
| JPH06212088A (ja) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 顔料組成物及び塗料 |
| GB2275477B (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1997-04-02 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co | Water-based pigment dispersion |
| JPH07188576A (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 顔料組成物 |
| JPH09137075A (ja) | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-27 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 顔料分散剤及びこれを用いた顔料組成物 |
| IL141149A (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2006-08-20 | Dainichiseika Color Chem | Pigment mixtures, their manufacturing process, dyes, and painted items |
| WO2004004563A1 (ja) | 2002-07-04 | 2004-01-15 | Hitachi Medical Corporation | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
| DE10257498A1 (de) | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-01 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phthalocyaninpigmentzubereitungen |
| DE10351580A1 (de) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Grüne Pigmentpräparationen |
| DE102004010284A1 (de) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-22 | Clariant Gmbh | Pigmentzubereitungen auf Basis Phthalocyaninpigment |
-
2004
- 2004-03-03 DE DE102004010284A patent/DE102004010284A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-22 CA CA002558502A patent/CA2558502A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-22 EP EP05715434A patent/EP1723202A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-22 KR KR1020067019676A patent/KR101129986B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-22 WO PCT/EP2005/001800 patent/WO2005085366A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-22 JP JP2007501163A patent/JP4694559B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-22 BR BRPI0508367-2A patent/BRPI0508367A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-02-22 CN CNA2005800092924A patent/CN1934197A/zh active Pending
- 2005-02-22 US US10/591,578 patent/US7387670B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005085366A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101129986B1 (ko) | 2012-03-26 |
| KR20060124779A (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
| US20070186815A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| CN1934197A (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
| BRPI0508367A (pt) | 2007-07-31 |
| WO2005085366A1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
| JP4694559B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
| US7387670B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 |
| JP2007527936A (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
| DE102004010284A1 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
| CA2558502A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
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