EP1722099A2 - Fastening device - Google Patents

Fastening device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1722099A2
EP1722099A2 EP06117773A EP06117773A EP1722099A2 EP 1722099 A2 EP1722099 A2 EP 1722099A2 EP 06117773 A EP06117773 A EP 06117773A EP 06117773 A EP06117773 A EP 06117773A EP 1722099 A2 EP1722099 A2 EP 1722099A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel injection
hold
injection valve
fastening device
cylinder head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06117773A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1722099B1 (en
EP1722099A3 (en
Inventor
Uwe Liskow
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP1722099A2 publication Critical patent/EP1722099A2/en
Publication of EP1722099A3 publication Critical patent/EP1722099A3/en
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Publication of EP1722099B1 publication Critical patent/EP1722099B1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M69/00Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
    • F02M69/46Details, component parts or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus covered by groups F02M69/02 - F02M69/44
    • F02M69/462Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down
    • F02M69/465Arrangement of fuel conduits, e.g. with valves for maintaining pressure in the pipes after the engine being shut-down of fuel rails
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/14Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening device for fastening a fuel injection valve according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • a fastening device for a fuel injection valve for attachment to a suction tube in which the axial fixation of the fuel injection valve on the fuel distributor line or on a plug-in nipple by a fastener, which is designed as a U-shaped securing clip provided with two resiliently resilient legs is.
  • the securing clip engages in the mounted state by corresponding recesses of the plug-in nipple and can be latched into a recess formed as an annular groove in a connection socket of the fuel injection valve.
  • the axial clearance between the recesses and the securing clip as well as between the annular groove and the securing clip should be kept small in order to achieve an exact fixation of the fuel injection valve without tension of the seal.
  • a disadvantage of the DE 29 26 490 C2 known fastening device is in particular the bracing effect of the various mounting parts on the fuel injection valve.
  • the force flow generated in the fuel injection valve leads to deformations and thus to changes in the stroke of the valve needle to jamming and to a pressure or bending load of the housing parts, which are generally thin-walled and welded together at several points.
  • each fastening measure leads, for example by a support collar to increase the radial extent of the fuel injection valve and thus to an increased space requirement during installation.
  • the fastening device according to the invention for a fuel injection valve with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the fuel injection valve at a discharge end has an attached collar or paragraph, which acts on a flexible hold-down, which includes the end of the fuel injection valve in whole or in part, thereby the fuel injection valve is held down in the cylinder head.
  • axial or bending forces act on the valve housing only at the downstream end.
  • hold-down devices can be produced simply by stamping from sheet metal and are suitable both for individual fuel injection valves and for row arrangements of fuel injection valves.
  • the hold-downs are fixed by screws or clamps in a simple manner on the front side of the cylinder head.
  • a further advantage is that the hold-down is formed in the form of a hold-down pot, which gives the fuel injection valve in the receiving bore of the cylinder head greater stability.
  • Another advantage is the formation of slits and elastic tabs at the end of the hold-down pot, which allow a quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the fuel injector.
  • the fastening device can be installed in almost any receiving bore of a cylinder head and can thus also be used as an adapter for large bore cross-sections.
  • Fig. 1 shows a highly schematic partial section through a first embodiment of an inventively designed fastening device for a fuel injection valve.
  • a fuel injection valve 1 is designed in the form of a directly injecting fuel injection valve 1, which is installed in a cylinder head 2 for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of a non-illustrated, in particular mixture-compressing spark-ignition internal combustion engine.
  • the fuel injection valve 1 has a connection to a fuel feed line 4 at an inlet end 3.
  • the fuel injection valve 1 has a connection 5 for the electrical contacting for actuating the fuel injection valve 1.
  • a shoulder 7 is formed, which bears against a wall 8 of a receiving bore 9 of the cylinder head 2.
  • the paragraph 7 can be made for example by turning, or it can be fixed by welding a spherical shape at the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1, which also still a good guide in the receiving bore 9 is achieved.
  • a fastening device 10 is provided according to the invention.
  • the fastening device 10 consists of a hold-down 11, which is formed in two parts in the present first embodiment and rests on the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1.
  • the Hold-down 11 punched from sheet metal, for example.
  • the hold-down devices 11 are supported on the shoulder 7 formed at the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1.
  • the holding-down devices 11 are provided with side parts 16 on an end face 12 of the cylinder head 2 either, as shown on the left in FIG. 1, by means of a screw 13 screwed into the cylinder head 2 or, as shown in FIG. 1 on the right, by means of a likewise on the front side 12 of the cylinder head 2 attached clamping claw 14 attached.
  • the latter is characterized by an easier mountability, as can be dispensed with a hole in the hold-11.
  • the preferred form of the hold-down device 11 is chosen so that by the fixing of the side parts 16 on the front side 12 of the cylinder head 2, a spring action is created, which presses the fuel injection valve 1 via the shoulder 7 in the receiving bore 9 in the cylinder head 2.
  • the axial stability of the fuel injection valve 1 is achieved on the one hand by the leadership of the fuel line 4, on the other hand by the partial enclosure of the hold-11 in the region of the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate a schematic plan view of two variants of the fastening device 10 of the fuel injection valve 1 according to the invention. Identical components are provided in all figures with corresponding reference numerals.
  • FIG. 2A shows a symmetrical pair of hold-downs 11 suitable for attachment of a single Fuel injector 1 are used, while Fig. 2B a possible series arrangement of several fuel injection valves 1 account, by each adjacent hold-down 11 are made in one piece for ease of attachment and further stabilization.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a second exemplary embodiment of a fastening device 10 designed according to the invention for a fuel injection valve 1.
  • the second exemplary embodiment described in FIG. 3 is formed in one piece or in cup shape.
  • a hold-down pot 17 in turn has two side parts 16 with holes 15 for fastening the hold-down pot 17 on the end face 12 of the cylinder head 2.
  • a recess 18 serves to carry out the electrical line, not shown, for actuating the fuel injection valve 1.
  • Such a hold-down pot 17 can be produced, for example, by deep-drawing.
  • At least one slit 19, in the present embodiment of which two are arranged symmetrically at a downstream end 22 of the hold-down pot 17 is provided.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the fastening operation of a fuel injection valve 1 in the fastening device 10 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the fuel injection valve 1 If the fuel injection valve 1 is pressed further against the spring force of the tabs 21 in the hold-down pot 17, they grab the inlet side of the paragraph 7 back to their original shape and are applied to the fuel injector 1. At the same time can be achieved by a brief tightening of the mounted fuel injector 1, that the tabs 21 are supported on the shoulder 7 and fix the fuel injector 1 after mounting fuel injector 1 and hold-down pot 17 in the receiving bore 9 of the cylinder head 2. If the fuel injection valve 1 to be dismantled, it is pulled out of the hold-down pot 17, which is facilitated by a spherical shape of the paragraph 7.
  • the attachment of the hold-down pot 17 can be done as in the first embodiment by means of screws 13 which are guided through the holes 15, or by means of clamping claws 14.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment and, for example, for fuel injection valves 1 for injection into the combustion chamber of a self-igniting internal combustion engine applicable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The fixing device has at least one hold-down device (11) to hold the valve (1) in the cylinder head (2). It is fixed to an endface (12) of the cylinder head and fixes the valve in a boring (9). The hold-down device supports a step (7) made on the outflow-side end (6) of the valve, and fits at least partly round the valve.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs.The invention relates to a fastening device for fastening a fuel injection valve according to the preamble of the main claim.

Es ist bereits aus der DE 29 26 490 C2 eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil zur Befestigung an einem Saugrohr bekannt, bei welcher die axiale Fixierung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils an der Brennstoffverteilerleitung bzw. an einem Stecknippel durch ein Befestigungselement erfolgt, das als U-förmige Sicherungsklammer gestaltet ist, die mit zwei in radialer Richtung federnden Schenkeln versehen ist. Die Sicherungsklammer greift dabei im montierten Zustand durch entsprechende Aussparungen des Stecknippels und ist in eine als Ringnut ausgebildete Ausnehmung in einem Anschluss-Stutzen des Brennstoffeinspritzventils einrastbar. Das axiale Spiel zwischen den Aussparungen und der Sicherungsklammer sowie zwischen der Ringnut und der Sicherungsklammer soll dabei klein gehalten werden, um eine exakte Fixierung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils ohne Verspannungen der Dichtung zu erreichen.It is already out of the DE 29 26 490 C2 a fastening device for a fuel injection valve for attachment to a suction tube, in which the axial fixation of the fuel injection valve on the fuel distributor line or on a plug-in nipple by a fastener, which is designed as a U-shaped securing clip provided with two resiliently resilient legs is. The securing clip engages in the mounted state by corresponding recesses of the plug-in nipple and can be latched into a recess formed as an annular groove in a connection socket of the fuel injection valve. The axial clearance between the recesses and the securing clip as well as between the annular groove and the securing clip should be kept small in order to achieve an exact fixation of the fuel injection valve without tension of the seal.

Nachteilig an der aus der DE 29 26 490 C2 bekannten Befestigungsvorrichtung ist insbesondere die verspannende Wirkung der verschiedenen Halterungsteile auf das Brennstoffeinspritzventil. Der im Brennstoffeinspritzventil erzeugte Kraftfluss führt zu Verformungen und somit zu Hubänderungen der Ventilnadel bis zum Verklemmen sowie zu einer Druck- oder Biegebelastung der Gehäuseteile, die im allgemeinen dünnwandig und an mehreren Stellen miteinander verschweißt sind. Zudem führt jede Befestigungsmaßnahme beispielsweise durch einen Auflagebund zu einer Vergrößerung der radialen Ausdehnung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils und damit zu einem erhöhten Platzbedarf beim Einbau.A disadvantage of the DE 29 26 490 C2 known fastening device is in particular the bracing effect of the various mounting parts on the fuel injection valve. The force flow generated in the fuel injection valve leads to deformations and thus to changes in the stroke of the valve needle to jamming and to a pressure or bending load of the housing parts, which are generally thin-walled and welded together at several points. In addition, each fastening measure leads, for example by a support collar to increase the radial extent of the fuel injection valve and thus to an increased space requirement during installation.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass das Brennstoffeinspritzventil an einem abspritzseitigen Ende einen daran befestigten Bund oder Absatz aufweist, an welchem ein biegsamer Niederhalter angreift, welcher das Ende des Brennstoffeinspritzventils ganz oder teilweise umfasst, wodurch das Brennstoffeinspritzventil im Zylinderkopf niedergehalten wird. Dadurch wirken Axial- oder Biegekräfte nur am abströmseitigen Ende auf das Ventilgehäuse.The fastening device according to the invention for a fuel injection valve with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the fuel injection valve at a discharge end has an attached collar or paragraph, which acts on a flexible hold-down, which includes the end of the fuel injection valve in whole or in part, thereby the fuel injection valve is held down in the cylinder head. As a result, axial or bending forces act on the valve housing only at the downstream end.

Durch die in den Unteransprüchen aufgeführten Maßnahmen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Verbesserungen der im Hauptanspruch angegebenen Befestigungsvorrichtung möglich.The measures listed in the dependent claims advantageous refinements and improvements of the main claim fastening device are possible.

Von Vorteil ist insbesondere, dass die Niederhalter einfach durch Stanzen aus Blech herstellbar und sowohl für einzelne Brennstoffeinspritzventile als auch für Reihenanordnungen von Brennstoffeinspritzventilen geeignet sind.It is of particular advantage that the hold-down devices can be produced simply by stamping from sheet metal and are suitable both for individual fuel injection valves and for row arrangements of fuel injection valves.

Vorteilhafterweise sind die Niederhalter durch Schrauben oder Spannpratzen in einfacher Weise an der Stirnseite des Zylinderkopfes fixiert.Advantageously, the hold-downs are fixed by screws or clamps in a simple manner on the front side of the cylinder head.

Von Vorteil ist weiterhin, dass der Niederhalter in Form eines Niederhaltetopfes ausgeformt ist, der dem Brennstoffeinspritzventil in der Aufnahmebohrung des Zylinderkopfes eine größere Stabilität verleiht.A further advantage is that the hold-down is formed in the form of a hold-down pot, which gives the fuel injection valve in the receiving bore of the cylinder head greater stability.

Ebenfalls von Vorteil ist dabei die Ausbildung von Schlitzungen und elastischen Laschen am Ende des Niederhaltetopfes, die eine schnelle und einfache Montage und Demontage des Brennstoffeinspritzventils erlauben.Another advantage is the formation of slits and elastic tabs at the end of the hold-down pot, which allow a quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the fuel injector.

Durch Stufen im Niederhaltetopf ist die Befestigungsvorrichtung in nahezu jede Aufnahmebohrung eines Zylinderkopfes einbaubar und kann dadurch auch als Adapter bei zu großen Bohrungsquerschnitten verwendet werden.Through steps in the hold-down pot, the fastening device can be installed in almost any receiving bore of a cylinder head and can thus also be used as an adapter for large bore cross-sections.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung vereinfacht dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Ansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil,
Fig. 2A-B
jeweils eine schematische Aufsicht auf die erfindungsgemäß ausgestaltete Befestigungsvorrichtung,
Fig. 3
eine schematische Aufsicht auf ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung,
Fig. 4
eine schematische Schnittansicht der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Befestigungsvorrichtung, und
Fig. 5
eine schematische Ansicht des Befestigungsvorgangs eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils mit der in Fig. 3 und Fig. 4 dargestellten Befestigungsvorrichtung.
Embodiments of the invention are shown in simplified form in the drawing and explained in more detail in the following description. Show it:
Fig. 1
FIG. 2 a schematic view of a first exemplary embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention for a fuel injection valve, FIG.
Fig. 2A-B
in each case a schematic plan view of the inventively designed fastening device,
Fig. 3
a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of a fastening device according to the invention,
Fig. 4
a schematic sectional view of the fastening device shown in Fig. 3, and
Fig. 5
a schematic view of the attachment process of a fuel injection valve with the fastening device shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Fig. 1 zeigt einen stark schematisierten Teilschnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil.Fig. 1 shows a highly schematic partial section through a first embodiment of an inventively designed fastening device for a fuel injection valve.

Ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 ist dabei in Form eines direkt einspritzenden Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 ausgeführt, das zum direkten Einspritzen von Brennstoff in einen Brennraum einer nicht weiter dargestellten, insbesondere gemischverdichtenden, fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschine in einen Zylinderkopf 2 eingebaut ist. Das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 weist an einem zulaufseitigen Ende 3 eine Verbindung zu einer Brennstoffzuleitung 4 auf. Das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 verfügt über einen Anschluss 5 für die elektrische Kontaktierung zur Betätigung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1.A fuel injection valve 1 is designed in the form of a directly injecting fuel injection valve 1, which is installed in a cylinder head 2 for the direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of a non-illustrated, in particular mixture-compressing spark-ignition internal combustion engine. The fuel injection valve 1 has a connection to a fuel feed line 4 at an inlet end 3. The fuel injection valve 1 has a connection 5 for the electrical contacting for actuating the fuel injection valve 1.

An einem abströmseitigen Ende 6 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 ist ein Absatz 7 ausgebildet, der an einer Wandung 8 einer Aufnahmebohrung 9 des Zylinderkopfes 2 anliegt. Der Absatz 7 kann dabei beispielsweise durch Drehen hergestellt werden, oder es kann mittels Schweißen eine kugelige Form am abströmseitigen Ende 6 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 befestigt werden, wodurch zudem noch eine gute Führung in der Aufnahmebohrung 9 erzielt wird.At a downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1, a shoulder 7 is formed, which bears against a wall 8 of a receiving bore 9 of the cylinder head 2. The paragraph 7 can be made for example by turning, or it can be fixed by welding a spherical shape at the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1, which also still a good guide in the receiving bore 9 is achieved.

Um das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 in der Aufnahmebohrung 9 des Zylinderkopfes 2 zu fixieren, ist erfindungsgemäß eine Befestigungsvorrichtung 10 vorgesehen. Die Befestigungsvorrichtung 10 besteht aus einem Niederhalter 11, welcher im vorliegenden ersten Ausführungsbeispiel zweiteilig ausgebildet ist und am abströmseitigen Ende 6 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 anliegt. Vorzugsweise sind die Niederhalter 11 aus Blech beispielsweise gestanzt. Die Niederhalter 11 stützen sich an dem am abströmseitigen Ende 6 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 ausgebildeten Absatz 7 ab. Die Niederhalter 11 sind mit Seitenteilen 16 an einer Stirnseite 12 des Zylinderkopfes 2 entweder, wie in Fig. 1 links dargestellt, mittels einer in den Zylinderkopf 2 einschraubten Schraube 13, oder, wie in Fig. 1 rechts dargestellt, mittels einer ebenfalls an der Stirnseite 12 des Zylinderkopfes 2 angebrachten Spannpratze 14 befestigt. Letztere zeichnet sich durch eine leichtere Montierbarkeit aus, da auf eine Bohrung im Niederhalter 11 verzichtet werden kann.In order to fix the fuel injection valve 1 in the receiving bore 9 of the cylinder head 2, a fastening device 10 is provided according to the invention. The fastening device 10 consists of a hold-down 11, which is formed in two parts in the present first embodiment and rests on the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1. Preferably, the Hold-down 11 punched from sheet metal, for example. The hold-down devices 11 are supported on the shoulder 7 formed at the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1. The holding-down devices 11 are provided with side parts 16 on an end face 12 of the cylinder head 2 either, as shown on the left in FIG. 1, by means of a screw 13 screwed into the cylinder head 2 or, as shown in FIG. 1 on the right, by means of a likewise on the front side 12 of the cylinder head 2 attached clamping claw 14 attached. The latter is characterized by an easier mountability, as can be dispensed with a hole in the hold-11.

Die bevorzugte Form der Niederhalter 11 ist dabei so gewählt, dass durch die Fixierung der Seitenteile 16 an der Stirnseite 12 des Zylinderkopfes 2 eine Federwirkung entsteht, die das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 über den Absatz 7 in die Aufnahmebohrung 9 im Zylinderkopf 2 drückt. Die axiale Stabilität des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 wird dabei einerseits durch die Führung der Brennstoffleitung 4, andererseits durch die teilweise Umfassung der Niederhalter 11 im Bereich des abströmseitigen Endes 6 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 erreicht.The preferred form of the hold-down device 11 is chosen so that by the fixing of the side parts 16 on the front side 12 of the cylinder head 2, a spring action is created, which presses the fuel injection valve 1 via the shoulder 7 in the receiving bore 9 in the cylinder head 2. The axial stability of the fuel injection valve 1 is achieved on the one hand by the leadership of the fuel line 4, on the other hand by the partial enclosure of the hold-11 in the region of the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1.

Fig. 2A und 2B stellen eine schematische Aufsicht auf zwei Varianten der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung 10 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 dar. Gleiche Bauteile sind dabei in allen Figuren mit übereinstimmenden Bezugszeichen versehen.2A and 2B illustrate a schematic plan view of two variants of the fastening device 10 of the fuel injection valve 1 according to the invention. Identical components are provided in all figures with corresponding reference numerals.

Blickt man in Strömungsrichtung des Brennstoffs auf die Befestigungsvorrichtung 10, erkennt man die über die Stirnseite 12 des Zylinderkopfes 2 herausragenden Seitenteile 16 der Niederhalter 11. Sie sind in Fig. 2A und 2B beispielhaft mit Bohrungen 15 zur Befestigung am Zylinderkopf 2 versehen.If one looks in the direction of flow of the fuel on the fastening device 10, one recognizes the projecting over the end face 12 of the cylinder head 2 side parts 16 of the hold-down 11. They are provided in Fig. 2A and 2B by way of example with holes 15 for attachment to the cylinder head 2.

Fig. 2A stellt dabei ein symmetrisches Paar von Niederhaltern 11 dar, die zur Befestigung eines einzelnen Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 dienen, während Fig. 2B einer möglichen Reihenanordnung mehrerer Brennstoffeinspritzventile 1 Rechnung trägt, indem zur einfacheren Befestigung und zur weiteren Stabilisierung jeweils benachbarte Niederhalter 11 einstückig ausgeführt sind.FIG. 2A shows a symmetrical pair of hold-downs 11 suitable for attachment of a single Fuel injector 1 are used, while Fig. 2B a possible series arrangement of several fuel injection valves 1 account, by each adjacent hold-down 11 are made in one piece for ease of attachment and further stabilization.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine schematische Aufsicht auf ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäß ausgestalteten Befestigungsvorrichtung 10 für ein Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1.3 shows a schematic plan view of a second exemplary embodiment of a fastening device 10 designed according to the invention for a fuel injection valve 1.

Im Gegensatz zu dem in Fig. 1 beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel der Befestigungsvorrichtung 10 ist das in Fig. 3 beschriebene zweite Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig bzw. in Topfform ausgebildet. Ein Niederhaltetopf 17 weist wiederum zwei Seitenteile 16 mit Bohrungen 15 zur Befestigung des Niederhaltetopfes 17 an der Stirnseite 12 des Zylinderkopfes 2 auf. Eine Ausnehmung 18 dient der Durchführung der nicht dargestellten elektrischen Leitung zur Betätigung des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1. Ein solcher Niederhaltetopf 17 kann beispielsweise durch Tiefziehen hergestellt werden.In contrast to the exemplary embodiment of the fastening device 10 described in FIG. 1, the second exemplary embodiment described in FIG. 3 is formed in one piece or in cup shape. A hold-down pot 17 in turn has two side parts 16 with holes 15 for fastening the hold-down pot 17 on the end face 12 of the cylinder head 2. A recess 18 serves to carry out the electrical line, not shown, for actuating the fuel injection valve 1. Such a hold-down pot 17 can be produced, for example, by deep-drawing.

Um das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 mit dem an seinem abströmseitigen Ende 6 ausgebildeten Absatz 7 in den Niederhaltetopf 17 einführen zu können, ist zumindest eine Schlitzung 19, im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel derer zwei, die symmetrisch an einem abströmseitigen Ende 22 des Niederhaltetopfes 17 angeordnet sind, vorgesehen. Zur Anpassung an die äußere Form des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 bzw. der Aufnahmebohrung 9 des Zylinderkopfes 2 weist der Niederhaltetopf 17, wie in Fig. 4 verdeutlicht, mehrere Stufen 20 auf.In order to introduce the fuel injection valve 1 with the formed at its downstream end 6 paragraph 7 in the hold-17, at least one slit 19, in the present embodiment of which two are arranged symmetrically at a downstream end 22 of the hold-down pot 17 is provided. To accommodate the outer shape of the fuel injection valve 1 and the receiving bore 9 of the cylinder head 2, the hold-down pot 17, as illustrated in Fig. 4, a plurality of stages 20.

Fig. 5 stellt eine schematische Ansicht des Befestigungsvorgangs eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 in der in Fig. 3 und 4 dargestellten Befestigungsvorrichtung 10 dar.FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the fastening operation of a fuel injection valve 1 in the fastening device 10 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.

Wie bereits weiter oben erwähnt, muss bei einer topfförmigen Ausbildung der Befestigungsvorrichtung 10 zumindest eine Schlitzung 19 vorhanden sein, um das durch den Absatz 7 verdickte Ende 6 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 in den Niederhaltetopf 17 einrasten zu können. Der Vorgang, mittels dessen das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 in den Niederhaltetopf 17 eingefügt wird, ist in Fig. 5 stark schematisiert dargestellt.As already mentioned above, in a cup-shaped design of the fastening device 10, at least one slit 19 must be present in order to move through the shoulder 7 thickened end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1 to engage in the hold-17. The process by means of which the fuel injection valve 1 is inserted into the hold-down pot 17 is shown in highly schematic form in FIG.

Beim Einschieben des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 weichen zunächst der Schlitzung 19 benachbarte Laschen 21 des Niederhaltetopfes 17 durch den Druck auf den Absatz 7 am abströmseitigen Ende 6 des Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 zurück. Dies ist aus dem linken Teil von Fig. 5 ersichtlich.When inserting the fuel injection valve 1 first of the slit 19 adjacent tabs 21 of the hold-down pot 17 by the pressure on the shoulder 7 at the downstream end 6 of the fuel injection valve 1 back. This can be seen from the left part of FIG. 5.

Wird das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 weiter gegen die Federkraft der Laschen 21 in den Niederhaltetopf 17 gedrückt, schnappen diese zulaufseitig des Absatzes 7 in ihre ursprüngliche Form zurück und liegen am Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 an. Gleichzeitig kann durch ein kurzzeitiges Anziehen des montierten Brennstoffeinspritzventils 1 erreicht werden, dass sich die Laschen 21 an dem Absatz 7 abstützen und nach der Montage von Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 und Niederhaltetopf 17 in der Aufnahmebohrung 9 des Zylinderkopfes 2 das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 fixieren. Soll das Brennstoffeinspritzventil 1 demontiert werden, wird es aus dem Niederhaltetopf 17 herausgezogen, was durch eine kugelige Form des Absatzes 7 erleichtert wird.If the fuel injection valve 1 is pressed further against the spring force of the tabs 21 in the hold-down pot 17, they grab the inlet side of the paragraph 7 back to their original shape and are applied to the fuel injector 1. At the same time can be achieved by a brief tightening of the mounted fuel injector 1, that the tabs 21 are supported on the shoulder 7 and fix the fuel injector 1 after mounting fuel injector 1 and hold-down pot 17 in the receiving bore 9 of the cylinder head 2. If the fuel injection valve 1 to be dismantled, it is pulled out of the hold-down pot 17, which is facilitated by a spherical shape of the paragraph 7.

Die Befestigung des Niederhaltetopfes 17 kann wie im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel mittels Schrauben 13, die durch die Bohrungen 15 geführt werden, oder mittels Spannpratzen 14 erfolgen.The attachment of the hold-down pot 17 can be done as in the first embodiment by means of screws 13 which are guided through the holes 15, or by means of clamping claws 14.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt und beispielsweise auch für Brennstoffeinspritzventile 1 zur Einspritzung in den Brennraum einer selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine anwendbar.The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment and, for example, for fuel injection valves 1 for injection into the combustion chamber of a self-igniting internal combustion engine applicable.

Claims (4)

Befestigungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils (1) in einem Zylinderkopf (2) einer Brennkraftmaschine mit zumindest einem Niederhalter (11), der an einer Stirnseite (12) des Zylinderkopfes (2) befestigt ist und das Brennstoffeinspritzventil (1) in einer Aufnahmebohrung (9) des Zylinderkopfes (2) fixiert, wobei sich der zumindest eine Niederhalter (11) auf einem an einem abströmseitigen Ende (6) des Brennstoffeinspritzventils (1) ausgebildeten Absatz (7) abstützt und das Brennstoffeinspritzventil (1) zumindest teilweise umfasst, wobei der Niederhalter (11) so geformt ist, dass er in montiertem Zustand vorgespannt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Niederhalter (11) in Form eines Niederhaltetopfes (17) ausgebildet ist, der einstückig ausgeführt ist.
Fastening device for fastening a fuel injection valve (1) in a cylinder head (2) of an internal combustion engine having at least one hold-down (11) which is attached to an end face (12) of the cylinder head (2) and the fuel injection valve (1) in a receiving bore (9) fixed to the cylinder head (2), wherein the at least one hold-down (11) on a at a downstream end (6) of the fuel injection valve (1) formed shoulder (7) is supported and the fuel injection valve (1) at least partially, wherein the hold-down ( 11) is shaped so that it is biased in the assembled state,
characterized,
in that the hold-down device (11) is designed in the form of a hold-down pot (17) which is made in one piece.
Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Niederhaltetopf (17) an einem abströmseitigen Ende (22) zumindest eine Schlitzung (19) aufweist.
Fastening device according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the holding-down pot (17) has at least one slit (19) at a downstream end (22).
Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Niederhaltetopf (17) an seinem abströmseitigen Ende (22) zumindest eine elastisch verformbare Lasche (21) aufweist.
Fastening device according to claim 2,
characterized,
that the holding-down pot (17) has at least one elastically deformable tab (21) at its downstream end (22).
Befestigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass Seitenteile (16) des Niederhaltetopfes (17) jeweils durch zumindest eine Schraube (13), die durch eine Bohrung (15) ragt, oder jeweils durch zumindest eine Spannpratze (14) an der Stirnseite (12) des Zylinderkopfes (2) fixiert sind.
Fastening device according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
in that side parts (16) of the hold-down pot (17) are respectively fixed by at least one screw (13) projecting through a bore (15) or by at least one clamping claw (14) on the end face (12) of the cylinder head (2) ,
EP06117773A 2001-02-28 2002-02-27 Fastening device Expired - Lifetime EP1722099B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10109408A DE10109408A1 (en) 2001-02-28 2001-02-28 fastening device
EP02719641A EP1366285B1 (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-27 Fastening device

Related Parent Applications (1)

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EP02719641A Division EP1366285B1 (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-27 Fastening device

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EP1722099A2 true EP1722099A2 (en) 2006-11-15
EP1722099A3 EP1722099A3 (en) 2006-11-29
EP1722099B1 EP1722099B1 (en) 2009-02-18

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ID=7675651

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EP06117773A Expired - Lifetime EP1722099B1 (en) 2001-02-28 2002-02-27 Fastening device

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US (1) US6772736B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1366285B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004518863A (en)
CN (1) CN1457393A (en)
CZ (1) CZ20023489A3 (en)
DE (3) DE10109408A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002068815A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002068815A1 (en) 2002-09-06
US20030154961A1 (en) 2003-08-21
DE50213305D1 (en) 2009-04-02
EP1722099B1 (en) 2009-02-18
EP1722099A3 (en) 2006-11-29
CN1457393A (en) 2003-11-19
JP2004518863A (en) 2004-06-24
CZ20023489A3 (en) 2004-05-12
DE10109408A1 (en) 2002-09-05
EP1366285A1 (en) 2003-12-03
DE50208596D1 (en) 2006-12-14
US6772736B2 (en) 2004-08-10
EP1366285B1 (en) 2006-11-02

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