EP1716623A1 - Sicherheitssteckverbinder - Google Patents
SicherheitssteckverbinderInfo
- Publication number
- EP1716623A1 EP1716623A1 EP05707279A EP05707279A EP1716623A1 EP 1716623 A1 EP1716623 A1 EP 1716623A1 EP 05707279 A EP05707279 A EP 05707279A EP 05707279 A EP05707279 A EP 05707279A EP 1716623 A1 EP1716623 A1 EP 1716623A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- insulating body
- connector according
- components
- circular connector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
- H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
- H01R13/4364—Insertion of locking piece from the front
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/504—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces different pieces being moulded, cemented, welded, e.g. ultrasonic welding, or swaged together
- H01R13/5045—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces different pieces being moulded, cemented, welded, e.g. ultrasonic welding, or swaged together different pieces being assembled by press-fit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/622—Screw-ring or screw-casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/02—Soldered or welded connections
- H01R4/023—Soldered or welded connections between cables or wires and terminals
Definitions
- the invention arises from the field of electrical plug contacts, in particular plug contacts for components of power electronics according to claim 1.
- the laid-open specification DE 32 18 160 AI shows a device for protecting printed circuit boards for telecommunications systems against overvoltages. This works with leading contacts to ensure an earth connection to prevent overvoltages and damage to the electrical circuits.
- DE 38 37 697 AI shows a mother plug part for the simultaneous production of high and low current plug connections, the respective type of current being transmitted via grouped contacts and the protective conductor contacts being designed to be ahead of the other contacts.
- a plug connection on printed circuit boards is also operated less frequently than a connection made releasably by means of a plug and socket, because a printed circuit card is usually accommodated in a housing and is only removed during repair work. Even a grouped arrangement of contacts or leading protective conductors have no solution effect on the problem mentioned.
- BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE worst case can even destroy or damage the connected electronics.
- the electronic components react particularly sensitively if, when a plug is removed, the power supply is interrupted first and then the other connections. This can always occur, for example, if the plug connection is subjected to a lateral force and all plug contacts have the same lengths. Due to this shear effect, some contacts are released while pressure is exerted on other contacts. Undefined potentials and floating voltage levels can be the result.
- the object of the invention is to prevent such damage to electrical devices and to ensure a secure attachment or removal of coupling parts.
- the signal processing periphery should be disconnected from the signal and supply lines reliably and with as little interference as possible.
- each coupling part has an insulating body arranged in its housing with an inner component as a contact carrier and an outer component as a contact carrier receiver, and each insulating body has a multiplicity of current-carrying contact elements either as contact sockets or as contact pins for energy and signal transmission, the contact elements for energy transmission being arranged ahead of the contact elements for signal transmission mechanically in the axial direction on the mutually facing, contact-side, end faces of the coupling parts, the outer components of the insulating bodies have at least one plug-in coding as a mutual guide with correct angle assignment of the coupling parts to each other when the outer insulating body components interlock, the inner components of the insulating body for receiving con Serve clock elements and the outer components concentrically enclose the inner components in the radial direction over the entire length and including the contact-side end faces, wherein the contact-side end faces of the outer components have openings as a passage for the contact pins, the outer components and the inner components Interlock
- leading contacts for the voltage supply automatically ensure that the signal lines are disconnected before switching off the voltage, because these are designed to lag behind the contacts for the voltage supply.
- both insulating bodies also means that it is only possible to pull the plug out of the socket in the axial direction, making it impossible to bend or bend the contacts.
- the mechanical guidance therefore also has the effect of a mechanical plug-in coding.
- a circular connector consisting of a plug (coupling part 1) and a socket (coupling part 2)
- both coupling parts can thus only be joined together in a specific, predetermined orientation. This protects the connected device against improper handling or commissioning and, if necessary, against reverse polarity.
- the electrically conductive components of the plug connection (lines, solder connections, contact pins and contact sockets) are optimally protected against short-circuit or mechanical Damage protected.
- the so-called assembly coding of the inner and outer components of the insulating body ensure that both insulating body components are securely and angularly joined together when the connector is assembled.
- the plug-in coding is a coding when using or using the plug in connection with an electrical device to be supplied
- the assembly coding serves the purpose of making the plug production inexpensive and effective. Both codes ensure tactile detection of the correct coupling positions and thus a safe, fast and reliable connection.
- the contact elements advantageously consist of contact pins and / or contact sockets and are designed as solder contacts, the first coupling part comprising only contact pins and the second coupling part comprising only contact sockets. In contrast to screw connections, the solder contacts can be used to create more secure connections that can also withstand strong vibrations.
- the use of either sockets or pins simplifies the manufacturing process, which will usually be automated.
- first and second coupling parts comprise both contact pins and contact sockets. This results in an additional or redundant implementation of a plug-in coding, since the couplings can then only be joined to one another in a specific orientation and could also avoid polarity reversal.
- the coupling parts have a contact-side pole pattern, which results from the equal distribution of 10 contact elements designed as poles on a concentric circle around the central axis of the insulating body, then easy and inexpensive production can be ensured due to the symmetrical arrangement and the circular plug-in connection can be used for a connection device customary in the motion control of synchronous and asynchronous motors.
- an advantageous embodiment of the invention results when the plug-in coding of the insulating body is an external, radial, collar-shaped housing projection which extends over all or part of the circumference of the insulating body jacket and is formed by means of alternately successive projections and recesses, the projections and recesses
- the outer insulating body interlocks and interlocks on the outside when coupling. A twisting during the merging of the two coupling halves is thus largely excluded, whereby a correct connection is automatically established as soon as the two coupling parts have been merged in the correct angular orientation.
- the design is carried out in such a way that the projections and recesses are formed from circular segments of identical and / or different radii, the soft curves of a circular segment, in contrast to, for example, angular shapes, ensure a smooth, jerk-free joining, which drastically reduces the wear on the material, in particular with frequent plugging operations.
- a coding that is unique for a specific application is obtained, which avoids the attachment of non-application couplings.
- an additional advantage results from the fact that an internal plug-in coding is realized by means of an axially arranged, front-side projection or an axially arranged, front-side recess on the contact side of the insulating body.
- This additional measure to the external plug-in coding increases the precision when guiding both couplings and reduces the possibility of canting when plugging in or unplugging.
- the specially shaped mushroom outer contour provides additional protection against rotation , which ensures the correct joining of both couplings, even in poorly lit rooms, since the correct position of the two couplings with respect to one another is guaranteed simply by means of the tactile detection of the plug-in process. An additional leading mushroom projection would increase this effect.
- connection can be further increased by the fact that both coupling parts are locked by means of a screw connection, in particular by means of a union nut and an external thread.
- Accidental removal is impossible.
- a loosening of the connection due to strong vibrations, for example, is almost impossible.
- the above-mentioned solution can be made more user-friendly in that the union nut is formed with recesses and projections distributed over at least part of the outer circumference parallel to its longitudinal axis. Especially when the environment is dirty or oily, this makes it easier to operate the nut when loosening or closing, for example if the operator has dirty hands.
- the device undergoes a further adaptation for adverse environmental conditions in that the cable inlet is sealed against the penetration of solid and / or liquid substances by means of a sealing device. This protects the internal contacts against corrosion, short circuits and dirt. Maximum shielding from the surroundings is achieved by sealing all butt joints, seams and screw locks against the ingress of moisture or liquid substances, preferably by means of sealing rings (O-rings). Even a splash-proof or even waterproof version, or at least a higher IP degree of protection such as IP 65, could be achieved with this.
- O-rings sealing rings
- FIG. 1 shows the contact-side view of an insulating body 1 (second component) of a circular connector designed according to the invention with openings for contact elements 2, projections 3, recesses 4, outer jacket of the insulating body (coupling) 5, external assembly coding 6, rectangular recess 7, circular, concentric recess 8 , which form the internal plug-in coding 9ab, contact elements 10, and contact-side end faces 16.
- the example shows ten contact pins 2 attached (clamped or plugged) to the insulating body 1.
- the contacts 2 lie on a fictitious circle concentric to the central axis of the plug.
- the distance from each other can be described as a segment of an arc of identical length. Uneven distances between the contacts 2 or contacts with different distances from the center would of course also be conceivable, without this having an effect on the effect of the invention (plug with several contact rows).
- the mushroom-shaped projection 9a In the center of the insulating body is the mushroom-shaped projection 9a, which, assuming the coupling shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is the contact-side view of a plug, is positively immersed in a corresponding opening 9b of the opposite coupling (socket) or flange socket.
- the coupling 5 or its outer insulating body 1 are formed axially symmetrical to the vertical axis (ordinate) shown in dash-dot lines in this example.
- the contacts 2 could be designed as either a plug or a socket, and a mixed arrangement, for example as an assignment marker for certain signal groups, would also be conceivable. That in Fig. 1
- the illustrated pole picture with 10 poles is used in particular in a device for regulating the movement of electric motors.
- the outer mounting code 6 considerably simplifies the assembly of the plug when the two-component insulating body 1 is usually in the metallic clutch housing 5 is introduced. By simply attaching and rotating the insulating body 1 during assembly, it automatically moves into the housing as soon as the correct orientation is achieved.
- the wreath-shaped recesses 4 and projections 3 on the contact-side end of the plug ensure, due to the rounded shapes, together with the inversely designed receptacle of the corresponding coupling piece, that the insulating body 1 slides into one another in a form-fitting manner when the two parts are coupled.
- the uniformly formed wave-like dome rings of both insulating bodies 1 are realized here with different radii, so that there is an external plug-in coding to ensure an angular coupling process.
- FIG. 2 shows the longitudinal section AA indicated in FIG. 1 through interconnected insulating bodies of the first and second coupling parts 15 of a circular connector 14.
- the internal plug coding 9ab, the contact elements 10, the first component 11 and the second component 1 of the insulating body can also be seen , the inner assembly code 12 and the outer plug-in code 13, the axial recesses 17 of the inner assembly code, the contact elements 10 and the toothing area 18 of both insulating bodies.
- the mostly metallic housing of the circular connector is not shown here.
- FIG. 2 clearly shows that a circular connector 14 according to the invention is composed of two coupling parts 15.
- a coupling part 15 in each case comprises two insulating bodies 1, 11.
- outer component 1 and an inner component 11, the inner component 11 serving, inter alia, for receiving the contact elements 10 in guide channels formed with retaining lugs 19 and the outer component 1 the inner component 11 completely encased in the radial direction and encased on the contact side. Only on the back is there no sheathing, since the connecting cables are fed in here and soldered to the contact elements 10.
- the outer component 1 also has an internal mounting code 12, 17 for receiving the inner component 11 to ensure correct alignment of the two components in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to one another.
- This internal assembly code 12, 17 is here realized specifically by means of an axially arranged sensor in the form of a pin-shaped projection with a mushroom-shaped profile, which engages in a concentric recess 17 of the same profile of the inner insulating body 11. Furthermore, an inner plug-in coding with a mushroom-shaped cross section and a recess 9a (for example coupling part 1) or a mushroom-shaped projection 9b (for example coupling part 2) for the mechanical guidance of both coupling parts 15 is shown. Any other cross-sectional profile could of course be chosen. In principle, the cross-sectional profile decides whether it is a pure guide or a combination of guide and plug-in coding. The latter can be achieved through asymmetrical or axisymmetric contours.
- the outer plug coding 13 is also visible.
- the right coupling part 15 extends over the left coupling part 15 and is guided by means of the outer plug coding 13 of the insulating body 1 in connection with the inner plug coding 9a, b.
- the ring-shaped, projecting outer plug-in coding of the right-hand insulating body 1 projects beyond the contact pins projecting on the contact side and thus offers protection against external influences even when both couplings are not coupled. This prevents, for example, the contacts from being bent or soiled when the contact is open.
- a contact element 10 is designed as a socket and one as a pin.
- the contact elements 10 are held by means of guide grooves in the axial direction on the lateral surface of the first or inner insulating body 11.
- a leading or lagging contact elements can be achieved by the corresponding arrangement of holding lugs leading contact pins relative to the holding lugs lagging contact elements.
- the right contact elements 10 are designed as pins and the left contact elements 10 as sockets.
- these arrangements could also be changed to such an extent that sockets and pins appear mixed.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004006707A DE102004006707A1 (de) | 2004-02-11 | 2004-02-11 | Sicherheitssteckverbinder |
| PCT/EP2005/001289 WO2005078870A1 (de) | 2004-02-11 | 2005-02-09 | Sicherheitssteckverbinder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1716623A1 true EP1716623A1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
| EP1716623B1 EP1716623B1 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=34813268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05707279A Expired - Lifetime EP1716623B1 (de) | 2004-02-11 | 2005-02-09 | Sicherheitssteckverbinder |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1716623B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE378708T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004006707A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2297668T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005078870A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2325950B1 (de) | 2007-10-19 | 2014-07-23 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Steckverbinder |
| FR2925775B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-04-23 | Thales Sa | Connecteur a sequence d'enfichage decale. |
| EP4546376A1 (de) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-04-30 | Murrelektronik GmbH | Elektrisches kabel zur verbindung mit einer elektrischen komponente |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3120985A (en) * | 1961-04-19 | 1964-02-11 | Hubbell Inc Harvey | Electrical connector having selective key means for different voltages |
| US3840839A (en) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-10-08 | Akzona Inc | Asymmetrical electrical connector with aligning means |
| US4084875A (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1978-04-18 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Electrical connector |
| US4820204A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1989-04-11 | Amp Incorporated | Modular electrical connector assembly |
| DE3837697A1 (de) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-05-10 | Interconnectron Gmbh | Mutter-steckerteil zur gleichzeitigen herstellung von stark- und schwachstromsteckverbindungen |
| DE3940230A1 (de) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-06-06 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Steckeranordnung fuer ein mehradriges kabel |
| DE19904037A1 (de) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-03 | Peter Westerfeld | Steckverbindung in explosionsgeschützter Ausführung |
| DE10019294A1 (de) * | 2000-04-19 | 2001-10-25 | Intercontec Gmbh | Kontaktträger für vielpolige elektrische Steckverbinder |
-
2004
- 2004-02-11 DE DE102004006707A patent/DE102004006707A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-09 AT AT05707279T patent/ATE378708T1/de active
- 2005-02-09 DE DE502005001972T patent/DE502005001972D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-09 WO PCT/EP2005/001289 patent/WO2005078870A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-09 EP EP05707279A patent/EP1716623B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-09 ES ES05707279T patent/ES2297668T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005078870A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004006707A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
| EP1716623B1 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
| ES2297668T3 (es) | 2008-05-01 |
| ATE378708T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| DE502005001972D1 (de) | 2007-12-27 |
| WO2005078870A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
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