EP1715128A2 - Profil de contact - Google Patents

Profil de contact Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1715128A2
EP1715128A2 EP06006197A EP06006197A EP1715128A2 EP 1715128 A2 EP1715128 A2 EP 1715128A2 EP 06006197 A EP06006197 A EP 06006197A EP 06006197 A EP06006197 A EP 06006197A EP 1715128 A2 EP1715128 A2 EP 1715128A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow chamber
jacket layer
profile
chamber profile
switching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06006197A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1715128A3 (fr
EP1715128B1 (fr
Inventor
Noebert Herwegh
Remo Burgener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daetwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel Gummi und Kunststoffwerke
Original Assignee
Daetwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel Gummi und Kunststoffwerke
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daetwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel Gummi und Kunststoffwerke filed Critical Daetwyler AG Schweizerische Kabel Gummi und Kunststoffwerke
Publication of EP1715128A2 publication Critical patent/EP1715128A2/fr
Publication of EP1715128A3 publication Critical patent/EP1715128A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1715128B1 publication Critical patent/EP1715128B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
    • H01H3/142—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
    • E05F15/443—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55—Windows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
    • H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
    • H01H3/142—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type
    • H01H2003/143—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type provisions for avoiding the contact actuation when the elongated strip is bended

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching profile in the form of an elastic hollow chamber profile, which has an outer, in cross section through the hollow chamber profile circumferentially closed electrically insulating jacket layer and first and second voltage applied to the inner surface of the jacket layer and connected to the jacket layer electrically conductive contact layers in the unloaded state of Hollow sections are spaced apart and can be brought in a compression of the hollow chamber profile by acting in a main actuation direction release force in contact.
  • Flexible switching profiles or switching strips are used when an electrical pulse that causes a switching operation to be triggered by a pressure on the profile over a greater longitudinal extent at any point.
  • Most such switching profiles are designed in the form of hollow chamber profiles, as for example from the CH 677 546 A5 is known.
  • Such a hollow chamber profile comprises an electrically insulating outer jacket layer and within the same at least two, usually opposing electrically conductive contact layers in which metallic electrical conductors can be embedded, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the hollow chamber profile.
  • the outer contour of the hollow chamber profile usually has a shape that corresponds essentially to a flat oval, ie the short axis of the oval is parallel to the main operating direction of the switching profile.
  • a triggering can also be achieved by a triggering force that is at an angle to the main operating direction, for example, up to an angle of 45 °.
  • a disadvantage of such conventional switching profiles is that they can only be used for a straight or slightly curved course. Tighter arcs around bending axes, which are parallel to the transverse direction, are not possible, since otherwise the contact layers come to rest on each other as a result of the different radii of curvature, in particular if metallic conductors are embedded in the contact layers. Tighter arcs around bending axes or even corners lying parallel to the main operating direction are likewise not possible, since the switching profile forms waves in these cases and thus the contact layers already come to rest against each other without any acting triggering force. Corners must therefore be formed by separate mold corners, which lead to additional costs, difficult to be sealed in the transition areas for switching profile and can be performed switching active only in a complex manner.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a switching profile of the type mentioned with an improved bending behavior. According to the invention, this is achieved by a switching profile with the features of patent claim 1.
  • the inventive construction in particular a greater flexibility around an axis parallel to the main direction of actuation axis can be achieved without this leads to a contact of the contact layers when no triggering force acts, yet sufficient compressibility of the switching profile is present in order to act on a triggering force Contacting the contact layers to achieve.
  • a switching profile according to the invention can even be designed to move around corners, for example window corners of a window to be secured.
  • the predetermined bending points of the jacket layer is also to be achieved that it comes at a biasing force acting obliquely to the main operating direction (up to a predetermined maximum angle) to such a small mutual displacement of the first and second contact layer in the transverse direction that they still meet each other safely.
  • only one predetermined bending point is present in each of the two sections of the jacket layer extending in the region between the first and second contact layers, the two predetermined bending points lying opposite one another and being arranged in the middle between the first and the second contact layer.
  • the torque acting on the foot section can thereby be kept low in the case of a release force acting obliquely to the main actuation direction. If the foot portion is formed as a support foot and is glued to the ground, so here the obliquely acting deformation forces are directed as evenly as possible in the contact surfaces. If the foot portion is formed as anchoring foot and is inserted in a groove, the risk of unscrewing due to obliquely acting deformation forces is significantly reduced.
  • the inner contour of the jacket layer seen in cross section is formed substantially oval, wherein the long axis of this oval is parallel to the main operating direction.
  • the contact layers are each formed sickle-shaped. A formation of compression bumps in bending or bending around a bending or bending axis parallel to the main operating direction can be counteracted in this way.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross section through a first embodiment of a switching profile according to the invention is shown.
  • the shift profile is formed by an elastic and flexible hollow chamber profile 1.
  • the hollow chamber profile 1 has an outer jacket layer 2, whose outer surface 3 forms the outer surface of the switching profile. Seen in cross section, the jacket layer 2 is circumferentially closed or annular.
  • first and second contact layers 5, 6 are arranged, which abut against the inner surface 4 of the jacket layer 2 and are connected to the jacket layer 2.
  • the contact layers 5, 6 are spaced apart and are brought in a compression of the hollow chamber profile 1 by a force acting in a main operating direction 7 release force at the location of the acting release force in contact.
  • each of the contact layers 5, 6 at least one metallic conductor 8, 9 is embedded, which extends continuously over the length of the switching profile and can be formed for example by a stranded conductor.
  • the switching profile is advantageously formed in one piece.
  • the electrically insulating jacket layer 2 and the electrically conductive contact layers 5, 6 are preferably coextruded, if appropriate together with the conductors 8, 9 embedded in the contact layers 5, 6.
  • the jacket layer 2 may be formed of a non-conductive silicone elastomer and the contact layers 5, 6 may be formed of an electrically conductive silicone elastomer.
  • silicone elastomers silicone rubber
  • the jacket layer 2 and / or the contact layers 5, 6 conceivable and possible.
  • the measured in the main operating direction 7 maximum inner diameter i 1 of the jacket layer 2 is greater than the measured in the transverse direction 10 maximum inner diameter i 2 of the jacket layer 2, wherein the transverse direction is perpendicular to the main operating direction 7 and the longitudinal extension of the Hohihuntprofils 1.
  • the contact layers 5, 6 extend starting from the locations of the inner surface 4 of the jacket layer 2, on which the jacket layer 2 has its largest inner diameter i 1 , on both sides over portions of the inner surface 4 of the jacket layer 2, wherein they form mutually facing extensions 11.
  • the distance a between the ends of the extensions 11 of the opposite contact layers 5, 6 is in this case smaller than the height h, or h 2, of the respective contact layer 5, 6 measured in the main operating direction 7.
  • the two contact layers 5, 6 seen in cross-section each formed sickle-shaped, d. H. they have in the area in which they have the greatest distance from each other, their largest wall thickness, which decreases continuously to the extensions 11 out.
  • the contact layers 5, 6 are mirror images of each other, with respect to a longitudinal plane 12 which extends parallel to the transverse direction 10 and through the center of the area surrounded by the inner contour of the jacket layer 2 in cross-section.
  • the region of the hollow-chamber profile 1 lying between the first contact layer 5 and the second contact layer 6 relative to the main actuating direction 7 is referred to as the height-medium region 13 in the context of this document.
  • the two opposite sections 14, 15 of the jacket layer 2 each have a wall thickness taper, which forms a predetermined bending point 16, 17.
  • the wall thickness taper can be formed for example by a groove-like recess 18, 19 on the inner surface 4 of the jacket layer 2.
  • the predetermined bending points 16, 17 of the two opposite sections 14, 15 of the casing layer 2 are in the same height of the hollow chamber profile 1, which is measured starting from a foot 20 of the hollow chamber profile 1 parallel to the main operating direction 7.
  • the predetermined bending points 16, 17 are in this case at the location of the largest width b 1 , which has the hollow chamber profile 1 in the height center region 13. Furthermore, the predetermined bending points 16, 17 lie in the aforementioned longitudinal plane 12.
  • the inner contour of the jacket layer 2 is preferably substantially (as seen in cross-section) substantially oval (that is, except for the recesses 18, 19 forming the predetermined bending points 16, 17), the long axis of this oval being parallel to the main actuating direction 7.
  • a foot portion 21 of the hollow chamber profile 1 is formed in the form of a support foot.
  • the hollow chamber profile 1 is supported on the object to be secured 22 and connected thereto.
  • the foot portion 21 may be adhered to the surface of the article 22, e.g. B. via a double-sided adhesive tape 23rd
  • the hollow chamber profile 1 has a width constriction 24.
  • width b 3 is smaller than the widths b 1 and b 2 of the hollow chamber profile 1 above and below this Boothneinschnürung 24, that is smaller than maximum, the width b 1 of the hollow chamber profile 1 in its height mid-range 13 and smaller than that maximum width b 1 of the foot section 21.
  • the width b 3 at the width constriction 24 is at least 15% smaller than the maximum width b 1 in the height center area 13 and the maximum width b 2 of the foot section 21.
  • the hollow chamber profile shown in Fig. 1 is formed with respect to a lying parallel to the main operating direction 7 longitudinal central plane 25 of the hollow chamber profile 1 mirror-symmetrical.
  • the embedded in the respective contact layer 5, 6 conductor 8, 9 lies in this longitudinal center plane 25th
  • a contact between the contact layers 5, 6 should also be achieved in a deviating from the main operating direction 7 direction of a release force, which is pivoted relative to the main operating direction 7 in the direction of the transverse direction 10, at least in an angular range of +/- 30 ° to the main operating direction. 7 , preferably at least in an angular range of +/- 45 ° about the main operating direction. 7
  • the main operating direction 7 is parallel to the direction of movement of the object 22 to be secured.
  • an inventive shift profile can also be used as a limit switch for a motor-driven part, for example an automatically operated window.
  • a switching profile according to the invention can also take over a sealing function between the moving object and a fixed part, for example between an automatically operated window sash and the window frame.
  • the shift profile can be arranged either on the moving part or on the fixed part.
  • FIG. 2 corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 1 apart from the lower height H of the hollow chamber profile 1 compared to its maximum width b 1 in its height mid-range 13.
  • the inner contour of the jacket layer 2 seen in cross-section is still in Substantially oval (with the long axis in parallel alignment with the main operating direction 7).
  • the interior of the hollow chamber profile 1 is formed in this case but approximately circular (apart from the recesses 18, 19 for forming the predetermined bending points 16, 17).
  • FIG. 3 corresponds to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with the difference that the foot section 21 is designed here as an anchoring foot.
  • This anchoring foot is used for insertion into an undercut groove 27 of the object to be secured 22.
  • the undercuts of this groove 27 overlapping cover webs 28, 29 are in this case in the region of the width constriction 24 of the hollow chamber profile 1 at this. To this width constriction 24 close outwardly projecting shoulders of the foot portion 21 at.
  • an anchoring foot is likewise provided as the foot section 21, which here serves for clamping the hollow chamber profile 1 into a groove 30 of the object 22 which has no undercuts (in FIG. 4 the foot section 21 is shown in the uncompressed state).
  • the foot section 21 adjoins a lying in the longitudinal center plane 25 neck portion 31 of the hollow chamber profile 1, wherein the width constriction 24 at the transition between the neck portion 31 and the foot portion 21 is located. At this width constriction 24 close to the foot portion 21 barb-like outwardly projecting extensions 32, 33 of the foot portion 21 at.
  • a lip extension 34 protruding on the opposite side of the neck or foot section 31, 21 is dashed indicated. This lip extension 34 thus also lies in the longitudinal center plane 25 of the hollow chamber profile 1 lying parallel to the main actuation direction 7.
  • the deformation forces are transmitted symmetrically to the objects 22, at which the hollow chamber profile 1 is fixed, without causing torques, as with a tripping force acting on the main operating direction 7 Case is.
  • These cross-sectional thickenings are achieved by thickening of the contact layers 5, 6 and / or thickening of the jacket layer 2.
  • the wall thickness of the hollow chamber profile 1 increases in each case to the longitudinal central plane 25, these increases in wall thicknesses are advantageously continuous.
  • a shift profile according to the invention are further turns, at least for bending radii, which do not fall below a lower limit to parallel to the transverse direction 10 lying axes possible.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
EP06006197A 2005-04-18 2006-03-25 Profil de contact Not-in-force EP1715128B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0064805A AT502951B1 (de) 2005-04-18 2005-04-18 Schaltprofil

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1715128A2 true EP1715128A2 (fr) 2006-10-25
EP1715128A3 EP1715128A3 (fr) 2008-06-11
EP1715128B1 EP1715128B1 (fr) 2009-10-14

Family

ID=36691822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06006197A Not-in-force EP1715128B1 (fr) 2005-04-18 2006-03-25 Profil de contact

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1715128B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT502951B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006005070D1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010083800A3 (fr) * 2009-01-20 2010-10-21 Aso Gmbh Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Profilé de terminaison
EP2620577A1 (fr) * 2012-01-27 2013-07-31 Mayser GmbH & Co. KG méthode de fixation d'un profilé anti-pincement sur un support, profilé et système anti-pincement
EP2159361A3 (fr) * 2008-08-28 2014-10-08 GUMMI-WELZ GmbH u. Co. KG GUMMI-KUNSTSTOFFTECHNIK-SCHAUMSTOFFE Baguette de protection des doigts, notamment pour portes à pivotement extérieur et portes pivotantes coulissantes
US20220325570A1 (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-13 Nishikawa Rubber Co., Ltd. Protector with sensor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH677546A5 (en) * 1988-11-24 1991-05-31 Daetwyler Ag Electrical contact tube of conductive and insulating silicone rubbers
WO1994008119A1 (fr) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Rockwell International Corporation Systeme de contact de bord de securite
DE29921958U1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-04-26 ASO GmbH Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 33154 Salzkotten Sicherheitskontaktleiste
WO2003034315A2 (fr) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-24 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Bande capacitive souple destinee a etre utilise dans un systeme de detection d'obstacles sans contact
EP1396600A2 (fr) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-10 Bircher Reglomat AG Elément de commutation

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB465069A (en) * 1935-11-02 1937-04-30 Stanley Saunders Improvements in or relating to electric contact making devices
DE1777379U (de) * 1958-07-07 1958-11-13 Herbert Smetana Kotaktleiste.
DE6901217U (de) * 1969-01-14 1969-05-29 Philipp Roth K G Vorrichtung zur kontaktausloesung insbesondere in fahrzeugen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH677546A5 (en) * 1988-11-24 1991-05-31 Daetwyler Ag Electrical contact tube of conductive and insulating silicone rubbers
WO1994008119A1 (fr) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Rockwell International Corporation Systeme de contact de bord de securite
DE29921958U1 (de) * 1999-12-16 2001-04-26 ASO GmbH Antriebs- und Steuerungstechnik, 33154 Salzkotten Sicherheitskontaktleiste
WO2003034315A2 (fr) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-24 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Bande capacitive souple destinee a etre utilise dans un systeme de detection d'obstacles sans contact
EP1396600A2 (fr) * 2002-09-06 2004-03-10 Bircher Reglomat AG Elément de commutation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2159361A3 (fr) * 2008-08-28 2014-10-08 GUMMI-WELZ GmbH u. Co. KG GUMMI-KUNSTSTOFFTECHNIK-SCHAUMSTOFFE Baguette de protection des doigts, notamment pour portes à pivotement extérieur et portes pivotantes coulissantes
WO2010083800A3 (fr) * 2009-01-20 2010-10-21 Aso Gmbh Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik Profilé de terminaison
EP2620577A1 (fr) * 2012-01-27 2013-07-31 Mayser GmbH & Co. KG méthode de fixation d'un profilé anti-pincement sur un support, profilé et système anti-pincement
US20220325570A1 (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-10-13 Nishikawa Rubber Co., Ltd. Protector with sensor
US12110723B2 (en) * 2021-04-07 2024-10-08 Nishikawa Rubber Co., Ltd. Protector with sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1715128A3 (fr) 2008-06-11
AT502951B1 (de) 2008-05-15
DE502006005070D1 (de) 2009-11-26
ATE445757T1 (de) 2009-10-15
AT502951A1 (de) 2007-06-15
EP1715128B1 (fr) 2009-10-14

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