EP1711306B1 - Formvorrichtung, insbesondere zum formen von im wesentlichen länglichen elementen - Google Patents
Formvorrichtung, insbesondere zum formen von im wesentlichen länglichen elementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1711306B1 EP1711306B1 EP04806800A EP04806800A EP1711306B1 EP 1711306 B1 EP1711306 B1 EP 1711306B1 EP 04806800 A EP04806800 A EP 04806800A EP 04806800 A EP04806800 A EP 04806800A EP 1711306 B1 EP1711306 B1 EP 1711306B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- shaping device
- shaping
- gib
- guide means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shaping device, particularly for shaping substantially elongated elements (see e.g. DE 2 106 559 A ).
- the invention concerns a shaping device of the above kind, studied and realised particularly for working the surface of elements, preferably comprised of wood, having different dimensions, under maximum safety and precision conditions.
- splines i.e. those wood elements, with a substantially double dove tail shape, that are used since some years for coupling the elements comprising a frame.
- frame-maker For the application of these splines, frame-maker must realise, in correspondence of the coupling corners, seats, within which the splines must be housed. Furthermore, frame-maker must procure with splines from the manufacturer, storing a sufficient number of already ready splines.
- a further problem felt in the planing mill field is that of being able to reduce the amount of wood scraps, that could be reduced by their recycling in the precision working. It would also be advantageous for costs and preservation of nature.
- the above could be for example applied to the realisation of splines that can be obtained by small wood pieces, also avoiding the needing of procuring with a stock of products, as already said in the above.
- Object of the present invention is that of suggesting a device that can guarantee very precise and safe wood shaping operations.
- Another object of the present invention is that of suggesting a device that can be realised by low manufacturing costs.
- a further object of the present invention is that of allowing the realisation a device that can be used in a flexible way, being easily adaptable to the dimensions of wood parts to be worked on.
- device 1 comprises a horizontal basis 2, for example having a substantially square shape and two feet 21 on the corners of said horizontal basis 2, it is possible observing vertical supports 22, on which the upper base 23 is placed.
- Said upper basis 23 provides a substantially central hole 231.
- Said hole 231 is necessary to apply a working tool 3 (in figures 1 and 2 two different kind of tools are shown, particularly an electro milling machine).
- Said electro milling machine 3 can be any kind already available on the market. More particularly, the one shown in figure 2 provides a milling cutting tip 31, a support structure 32 and coupling means 33, coupled with the upper base 23. Furthermore, handles 34 are provided.
- An assembly 4 is placed between the lower base 2 and the upper base 23, comprising adjustment elements for the shaping device 1 that will be described in greater detail in the following with reference to figures 3 and 4.
- Said assembly 4 provides a wheel 41 operating on a worm screw 42, and having a half left-handed threading and a half right-handed threading.
- Said worm screw 41 acts on two crosspiece elements 44, slidable along guides 421, provided on said lower base 2, moving them away and approaching said elements 44, on the basis of the work piece.
- Two turrets 43 are provided above said crosspiece elements 44, said turrets providing corner projections 431, allowing adapting the adjustment assembly 4, as it will be more evident in the following, to the element 5 to be shaped.
- Said turrets 43 provide lateral tongues 432, on their surfaces faced inwardly, allowing to create a profile suitable to the housing, under a triangular element 45 and two trapezoidal elements 46, provided symmetrically and above an upper gib 491.
- Said trapezoidal elements 46 are connected to said crosspiece elements 44 by oblique spring 47.
- Said triangular element 45 is connected to a lower gib 49 by a vertical spring 48.
- Said gibs 49 and 491 are respectively coupled with the lower base 2 and with the upper base 23 by vertical springs 481 and 482.
- said gib 491 is provided with a hole, not shown, corresponding with said hole 231 provided on said upper base 23.
- triangular element 45 lowers, due to the return force of the spring 48, pre-stressed at rest, and at the same time facilitates the moving away of the trapezoidal elements 46, by the action of the springs 47.
- a channel 51 is created by the upper gib 491, the tongues 432 and the triangular element 45, allowing the introduction of the elements 5 to be shaped.
- the following step is that of placing an electro-milling machine 3 above the hole 231 of the upper base 23. In this way, device 1 according to the invention is ready to work.
- figure 5 it is possible observing the various workings that can be carried out. Particularly, it is possible observing the realisation of a dovetail shaped spline, indicated by letter g, widely used as coupling means for wood or plastic structures. It is also possible working at the same time two elements by a V shaped milling cutting tip, as in figure individuated by letter c. in this case, two elements are side by side and worked on at the same time. The section obtained in the two elements has an isosceles trapezoid shape.
- Device for shaping wood has a series of upper 49 and lower 491 gibs, with different angles ⁇ , in such a way to adapt to different type of elements 5.
- the basic feature of the present invention is that it is possible shaping small wood parts with the maximum safety, allowing both longitudinal workings, following the orientation of the wood fibres, and transverse workings, i.e. along the fibre section, with a lower resistance during the working.
- An advantage of the present invention is that said device allows making many different workings.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Formungsvorrichtung (1), vorzugsweise zum Formen von im Wesentlichen länglichen Elementen, wobei die Formungsvorrichtung umfasst: wenigstens ein Formungswerkzeug (3), eine Träger- und Hüllenstruktur (2, 22, 23), über der das Formungswerkzeug (3) platziert ist, und Führungsmittel (43, 432, 45, 46) für die Elemente, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsmittel horizontale Führungsmittel (43, 432, 46) und vertikale Führungsmittel (45) umfassen, die in der Träger- und Hüllenstruktur (2, 22, 23) platziert sind; wobei die horizontalen Führungsmittel (43, 432, 46) zwei gleitfähige Aufsätze (43) umfassen, wobei jeder der Aufsätze (43) eine Kerbe umfasst, die an der Oberfläche dem anderen Aufsatz (43) zugewandt ist, wobei die Kerbe, die geeignet ist, einige der Führungsmittel (45, 46) aufzunehmen, unter einer Zunge oder einem Vorsprung (432) verwirklicht ist, wobei jede der Zungen (432) eine im wesentlichen rechteckige Form aufweist und geeignet ist, die seitliche Kante eines geschlossenen Führungskanals zu erzeugen; und dadurch, dass die Führungsmittel mit Mitteln (44, 42, 421, 49, 491, 47) versehen sind, die mit den Aufsätzen (43) gekoppelt sind, um im Betrieb des zu bearbeitenden Elements die Abmessungen des geschlossenen Führungskanals einzustellen.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur eine untere Basis (2) und eine obere Basis (23) umfasst, die durch vertikale Träger (22) beabstandet sind, wobei die obere Basis (23) ein Loch (231) für die Kopplung des Formungswerkzeugs (3) bereitstellt.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stellmittel für die Führungsmittel horizontale Stellmittel (44, 421, 42, 41) und vertikale Stellmittel (49, 491, 482, 47) umfassen.
- Formungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Stellmittel wenigstens zwei Querträgerelemente (44) umfassen, die einander zugewandt sind, wobei die Querträgerelemente (44) entlang der Führungen (421) gleitfähig und mit der unteren Basis (2) gekoppelt sind.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querträgerelemente (44) eine Abschrägung aufweisen, die den zwei oberen Ecken der einander zugewandten Oberflächen entspricht.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Stellmittel wenigstens eine Schneckenschraube (42) umfassen, die durch ein Rad (41) betätigt werden kann, wobei die Hälfte des Gewindes der Schneckenschraube (42) linksgängig sein kann und die Hälfte des Gewindes rechtsgängig sein kann und wobei sie mit entsprechenden Gewindeabschnitten gekoppelt sein kann, die an den einander zugewandten Querträgerelementen (44) in der Weise vorgesehen sind, dass sie durch die Verstellung voneinander wegbewegt oder einander angenähert werden können.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 4-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Aufsätze (43) an einem der Querträgerelemente (44) befestigt ist.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die horizontalen Führungsmittel zwei im Wesentlichen rechtwinklige trapezförmige Elemente (46) umfassen, die unter den Zungen oder Vorsprüngen (432) vorgesehen sind.
- Formungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Führungsmittel ein erstes dreieckiges Element (45) umfassen, das geeignet ist, mit seiner Basis die untere Kante der Kanalführung zu erzeugen, wobei das erste dreieckige Element (45) über den im Wesentlichen rechtwinkligen Trapezelementen (46) vorgesehen ist.
- Formungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4-9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Stellmittel einen oberen Stellkeil (491) und einen unteren Stellkeil (49) umfassen, wobei jeder der Stellkeile (49, 491) ein gleichschenkliges Dreiecksprofil aufweisen kann, wobei der obere Stellkeil (491) in den Kerben des Aufsatzes (43) in Eingriff sein kann, wobei der untere Stellkeil (49) auf den Abschrägungen der Querträger (44) platziert sein kann, wobei die vertikalen Stellmittel Mittel (482) bereitstellen können, um den oberen Stellkeil (491) zu der oberen Basis (23) zurückzubringen.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückstellmittel eine vorgespannte Feder (482) umfassen.
- Formungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4-11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vertikalen Stellmittel folgendes umfassen: zweite Rückstellmittel, vorzugsweise eine zweite vorgespannte Feder, die zwischen dem ersten gleichschenkligen Dreieckelement (45) und dem unteren Stellkeil (49) vorgesehen sind, dritte Rückstellmittel, vorzugsweise eine dritte vorgespannte Feder (481), die zwischen dem unteren Stellkeil (49) und der unteren Basis (2) vorgesehen sind, und vierte Rückstellmittel, vorzugsweise zwei vorgespannte Federn (47), die insbesondere geneigt zwischen den Querträgermitteln und den gleichschenkligen Trapezelementen (46) platziert sind, alles Obige in der Weise, dass infolgedessen, dass sich die Querträgerelemente (44) wegbewegen, die Aufsätze (43), die sich wegbewegen, ermöglichen, dass sich der obere Stellkeil (491) durch die Wirkung der ersten Feder der oberen Basis (23) annähert, wobei sich das erste gleichschenklige Dreieckelement (45) durch die Wirkung der zweiten Feder absenkt, wobei sich der untere Stellkeil (49) durch die Wirkung der dritten Feder absenkt, wobei sich die gleichschenkligen Trapezelemente (46) durch die Wirkung der zwei gemäß einer geneigten Orientierung vorgesehenen Federn (47) wegbewegen.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Struktur Kopplungsmittel für das Formungswerkzeug (3) umfasst.
- Formungsvorrichtung (1) nach einem vorangehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Formungswerkzeug eine Fräsmaschine ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000059A ITRM20040059A1 (it) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Dispositivo per sagomatura, preferibilmente per la sagomatura di elementi sostanzialmente allungati. |
PCT/IT2004/000634 WO2005075146A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-11-16 | Shaping device, particularly for shaping substantially elongated elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1711306A1 EP1711306A1 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
EP1711306B1 true EP1711306B1 (de) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=34835612
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04806800A Not-in-force EP1711306B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-11-16 | Formvorrichtung, insbesondere zum formen von im wesentlichen länglichen elementen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1711306B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE373542T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004009106T2 (de) |
IT (1) | ITRM20040059A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005075146A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1958793A (en) * | 1931-03-02 | 1934-05-15 | Challenge Machinery Co | Type-high machine |
EP0040317B1 (de) * | 1980-05-16 | 1985-11-06 | Kurt Held | Maschinenstruktur mit Führungsvorrichtung für numerisch gesteuerte Werkzeugträger an Bearbeitungsmaschinen für die Möbelherstellung |
US5082234A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-21 | Smith Glen F | Router support apparatus |
US5094436A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1992-03-10 | Stephan Iii Philip | Machine vise |
US6315016B1 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2001-11-13 | Peter Jukoff | Combination workpiece positioning/hold-down and anti-kickback device for a work table |
US6293320B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-09-25 | Mcgregor, Ii George M. | Multi-purpose machining apparatus |
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 IT IT000059A patent/ITRM20040059A1/it unknown
- 2004-11-16 EP EP04806800A patent/EP1711306B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-11-16 WO PCT/IT2004/000634 patent/WO2005075146A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-16 AT AT04806800T patent/ATE373542T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-16 DE DE602004009106T patent/DE602004009106T2/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005075146A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
EP1711306A1 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
ITRM20040059A1 (it) | 2004-05-04 |
DE602004009106T2 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
ATE373542T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
DE602004009106D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
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