EP1709720A2 - Module de disjoncteur isole a l'aide de gaz sous pression et dispositif a traversee correspondant - Google Patents

Module de disjoncteur isole a l'aide de gaz sous pression et dispositif a traversee correspondant

Info

Publication number
EP1709720A2
EP1709720A2 EP05706734A EP05706734A EP1709720A2 EP 1709720 A2 EP1709720 A2 EP 1709720A2 EP 05706734 A EP05706734 A EP 05706734A EP 05706734 A EP05706734 A EP 05706734A EP 1709720 A2 EP1709720 A2 EP 1709720A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
flange
phase conductor
disconnector
compressed gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP05706734A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manfred Meinherz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1709720A2 publication Critical patent/EP1709720A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003Earthing switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/027Integrated apparatus for measuring current or voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02Details
    • H01H33/24Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/64Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid wherein the break is in gas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pressurized gas-insulated disconnector module with an electrically conductive housing and with a main axis, along each of which a first and second electrical conductor adjoining an isolating switching path extends.
  • Such a circuit breaker module is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 6,538,224 B2.
  • an interrupter unit of a circuit breaker is arranged within an earthed encapsulation housing.
  • Flanges are arranged on the encapsulation housing, through which electrical conductors are made for contacting the interrupter unit.
  • a disconnector module is flanged to the flanges.
  • the electrical conductors supplied can be electrically isolated from the interrupter unit by means of the disconnector modules.
  • the isolating switch modules are delimited by means of bulkhead isolators from adjacent pressurized gas-insulated areas of the encapsulation housing of the circuit breaker or from adjoining open air bushings. Since the outdoor bushings are no longer flanged directly to the encapsulation housing, the position of the outdoor connections changes by the length of the isolator switch modules.
  • a circuit breaker equipped with such disconnector modules can no longer be used, for example, in standardized switch panels.
  • the present invention is based on the object of designing a pressure-gas-insulated disconnector module of the type mentioned at the outset such that it has a short overall length.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in a pressurized gas-insulated disconnector module of the type mentioned at the outset in that the first phase conductor penetrates a first flange of the disconnector switch housing and the second phase conductor penetrates a second flange of the disconnector switch housing.
  • a tubular electrode is connected to the housing of the isolating switch module and concentrically surrounds the first phase conductor and is arranged radially on the inside of the first flange and projects beyond it.
  • the flange surfaces of the first flange are dielectrically shielded by the tubular electrode. This makes it possible to arrange the housing of the isolating switch module in a small volume directly around the isolating circuit of the isolating switch. This shortens the insulating distances that determine the size.
  • a further advantageous embodiment can provide that the second flange, which is arranged coaxially to the first flange at the opposite end of the housing, has on its outside a receiving device onto which an annular converter can be placed.
  • the coaxial arrangement of the first and second flange creates an elongated shape of the disconnector module. All the devices necessary for the construction of the isolating switch module can extend along the main axis. In addition to the flange function of the second flange, this can also be used have on the outside also a receiving device for an annular transducer. This enables the disconnector module to be completed as a sub-assembly.
  • the second flange is arranged at the end of a tubular connecting piece, which at least partially carries the transducer.
  • the overall height of the isolating switch module can be reduced by combining the second flange with a tubular connecting piece.
  • the converters which are alternatively attached to intermediate housings or to a counter flange, are now assigned to the isolating switch module. This can reduce the number of flange connections required. This reduction enables the overall length of the disconnector module to be reduced.
  • first and the second flange are annular and the first flange has a larger circumference than the second flange.
  • annular transducer can be easily pushed onto the second flange. Its outer contour corresponds approximately to the contour of the first flange. This creates an almost cylindrical contour from the outside in the overall structure of the disconnector module. Individual projecting assemblies are thus avoided. At the same time, sufficient space is made available in the area of the first flange in order to shape the tubular electrode in a suitable manner.
  • a further advantageous embodiment can provide that the electrode is carried by the housing, in particular cast on.
  • the housing In order to achieve sufficient pressure resistance of the housing, it must be made of a mechanically stable material, for example aluminum.
  • the housing forms, as it were, a scaffold for all of the assemblies attached to or installed in it, such as the isolating circuit and the converter. Mechanical forces are introduced into the housing structure via the first or second flange. Casting the electrode onto the housing allows particularly effective manufacturing processes for producing the housing. For example, it can be manufactured as a one-piece cast body. In this way, slender configurations of the housing can also be produced.
  • a further advantageous embodiment can provide that one of the phase conductors can be earthed inside the housing by means of an earthing switch.
  • a compressed gas is applied to the interior of the housing. Therefore, this room is not mechanically accessible from the outside. If an earthing switch is operated incorrectly, arcing faults occur which could affect the health of the operating personnel. An arcing fault is hardly possible from inside the housing. In this way, in particular in the case of manually operated earthing switches, a hazard to the operating personnel can be virtually ruled out.
  • the use of a plurality of earthing switches can also be provided, for example to earth a first and a second phase conductor.
  • outdoor bushings are provided for connecting electrical lines to the circuit breaker interrupter unit.
  • the conventional structure of the known isolating switch module forces the isolating switch module to be inserted between an outdoor bushing and a connecting flange of the encapsulating housing of the circuit breaker.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in a bushing arrangement with a circuit breaker with a circuit breaker which is arranged within an electrically conductive housing in a pressure gas-insulated manner in that an electrically insulating union flange flanged to the housing is penetrated in the manner of an open-air bushing by a first phase conductor passed through the union , which is connected at one end to a switch contact of the isolating switching path, the housing and the union surrounding a common gas space.
  • the common gas space makes it possible to dispense with the use of bulkhead insulators.
  • These bulkhead isolators increase the overall volume of a bushing arrangement with isolating switch by the overall height of the necessary flanges or the insulating bulkheads.
  • a connection of a switching contact of the isolating switching path with the first phase conductor enables sufficient mutual mechanical stabilization of the isolating switching path and the first phase conductor.
  • the first phase conductor can, for example, be held on the insulating sleeve in the area of its passage through the wall of the sleeve.
  • the common gas space also makes it possible for the modules to share sections of the electrically conductive housing. Strict separation and division into individual gas spaces would make such flexible use of space in the housing difficult.
  • the first phase conductor is supported on the housing by means of a column support.
  • the column support can be arranged very flexibly inside the housing. It can be provided that the column support is arranged directly on the first phase conductor, or it can also be advantageously provided that the first phase conductor is supported via a switch contact of the disconnector.
  • the gas space extends into a tubular socket of the housing, around which an annular transducer is arranged.
  • an electrode extends coaxially with the first phase conductor and the electrode shields the connection area of the insulating union with the housing.
  • the use of the electrode makes it possible to shorten the transition area from the grounded housing to the insulating union.
  • the electrical fields are influenced by the electrode in such a way that the connection area of the electrically insulating sleeve and the housing of the first flange are not exposed to any impermissible electrical loads.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a bushing arrangement together with isolating switch module
  • Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of a bushing arrangement together with isolating switch module
  • Figure 3 shows a third embodiment variant of a bushing arrangement together with isolating switch module
  • Figure 4 shows a fourth embodiment variant of a bushing arrangement together with isolating switch module
  • Figure 5 shows a fifth embodiment variant of a bushing arrangement together with isolating switch module
  • Figure 6 shows a sixth embodiment variant of a bushing arrangement together with isolating switch module.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first variant of a bushing arrangement 1.
  • the bushing arrangement 1 has a pressure gas-insulated disconnector switch housing 2.
  • the disconnector switch housing 2 is arranged essentially rotationally symmetrically about a main axis 3.
  • a first flange 4 is arranged on the disconnector housing 2 coaxially to the main axis 3.
  • a second flange 5 is also arranged on the isolating switch housing 2 coaxially to the main axis 3 in the direction facing away from the first flange 4.
  • the second flange 5 is arranged at the end of a tubular connecting piece 6 of the disconnector housing 2.
  • a first electrical phase conductor 7 and a second electrical phase conductor 8 are also arranged along the main axis 3.
  • the first electrical phase conductor 7 is inserted through the first flange 4 into the interior of the disconnector housing 2.
  • the second electrical phase conductor 8 is through the second flange 5 into the interior of the Disconnector switch housing 2 out.
  • the two electrical phase conductors 7, 8 are arranged coaxially to one another.
  • a tubular electrode 9 is arranged on the disconnector housing 2 radially on the inside of the first flange 4.
  • the tubular electrode 9 surrounds the first electrical phase conductor 7.
  • An electrically insulating sleeve 10 is flanged to the first flange 4.
  • the electrically insulating cover 10 is designed in a known manner in the manner of an open air duct.
  • the cap 10 can be made of a porcelain or a plastic, for example.
  • the electrically insulating cover 10 is a rotationally symmetrical hollow body which is arranged coaxially to the main axis 3.
  • the free end of the electrically insulating sleeve 10 is pierced by the first electrical phase conductor 7. Outside the electrically insulating sleeve 10, the first phase conductor 7 forms a first connection point 11.
  • An overhead line can be connected to the first connection point 11 in an electrically conductive manner, for example.
  • the tubular electrode 9 is connected in one piece to the disconnector housing 2 and cast in a casting process in the manufacture of the disconnector housing 2.
  • An isolating switching path 12 is arranged inside the isolating switch housing 2.
  • the isolating switching path 12 has a first switching contact 13 which is mounted on the isolating switch housing 2 in a stationary manner by means of a support insulator 14.
  • the isolating switching path 12 has a movable switching contact 15.
  • the movable switching contact 15 is of bolt-shaped design. A rotary movement can be transmitted from outside the isolating switch housing 2 into the interior of the isolating switch housing 2 via an electrically insulating shaft 16.
  • a pinion is arranged on the electrically insulating shaft 16 and is operatively connected to a toothing arranged on the movable isolating switch contact 15.
  • the movable isolating switch contact 15 With a corresponding rotational movement of the electrically insulating shaft 16, the movable isolating switch contact 15 is moved.
  • the movable isolating switch contact 15 is drawn into a recess in the second electrical phase conductor 8.
  • the movable isolating switch contact 15 is mounted on the second electrical phase conductor 8.
  • the second electrical phase conductor 8 and the movable isolating switch contact 15 are supported via a further support insulator 14a.
  • the second flange 5 is provided with a receiving device onto which an annular current transformer 17 can be pushed.
  • the second flange 5 is cylindrical in shape on its outer circumference.
  • the annular transducer can now rest at least partially on the cylinder jacket surface thus formed.
  • a further circumferential cylindrical surface 18 is integrally formed on the tubular connecting piece 6.
  • the annular current transformer 17 is additionally mounted on this cylindrical circumferential surface 18.
  • the cylindrical circumferential surface 18 directly adjoins a projection of the pressure-gas-insulated disconnector switch housing 2, so that a stop is formed which limits the ring-shaped current transformer from being pushed onto the pipe socket 6.
  • the wall thickness of the tubular connecting piece 6 is reduced between the cylindrical circumferential surface 18 and the second flange 5, so that a circumferential recess is formed. This recess makes it easier to slide on the annular current transformer 17. tert. This space is also available for the circulation of a cooling medium.
  • the bushing arrangement can be connected to a second encapsulation housing, for example an encapsulation housing of a high-voltage circuit breaker, by means of the second connecting piece 5.
  • the isolating switch housing 2 has optically transparent, but gas-tight observation openings 19.
  • the observation openings 19 make it possible to view the isolating switching section 12 from outside the pressurized gas-insulated disconnector housing 2.
  • the volume formed by the pressure-gas-insulated disconnector switch housing 2 and the electrically insulating cap 10 and the tubular connecting piece 6 represents a common gas space.
  • This gas space is filled with an insulating gas which is under increased pressure, for example sulfur hexafluoride. It is possible for the insulating gas to circulate due to convection, for example from the tubular connecting piece 6 through the isolating switch housing 2 to the region of the free end of the electrically insulating sleeve 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment variant of a bushing arrangement. This basically corresponds to the variant shown in FIG. 1. Therefore, reference should now only be made to the special configurations. Modules having the same effect are provided with the same reference symbols as in FIG. 1.
  • the compressed gas-insulated disconnector switch housing 2 is additionally provided with an earthing switch 20.
  • the grounding switch 20 has a grounding contact 20a, which is permanently contacted with the electrically conductive and grounding isolating switch housing 2. This ground contact 20a is radial to Main axis 3 slidable.
  • a counter contact is assigned to the ground contact 20a on the stationary switching contact 13 (which is attached to the second electrical phase conductor 8 in the present exemplary embodiment).
  • the electrical phase conductor 8 can be grounded via this mating contact and the stationary switching contact 13.
  • the installation locations of the fixed switch contact 13 and the movable switch contact 15 have been replaced in the isolating switching path 12.
  • the third embodiment variant of a bushing arrangement shown in FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the drive of the movable contact piece 15 of the isolating switching path 12.
  • the movable isolating switch contact 15 can be displaced by means of a pivotally mounted rocker arm 21.
  • a hand-operated earthing switch 22, which is arranged on the compressed gas-insulated disconnector housing 2 is shown in section.
  • a ground contact 22a is sealed off from the isolating switch housing 2 with the aid of a bellows 23.
  • the grounding contact 22a can be moved into a counter contact while deforming the bellows 23, which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to the movable isolating switch contact 15 and to the second electrical phase conductor 8.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the tubular electrode 9.
  • an embodiment of the tubular electrode 9 is shown as a sheet metal body which can be screwed onto the disconnector housing 2 by means of screw connections.
  • an embodiment of the tubular electrode 9 is shown as a cast part.
  • the passage of the first phase conductor 7 through the electrically insulating cap 10 can be seen in section by means of a fitting body 24.
  • the use of a fitting body 24 makes it easier to seal the electrically insulating sleeve in the area of the passage of the first phase conductor, since the first electrical phase conductor 7 is inserted into the fitting body 24. In this way, an additional seam to be sealed in the area of the passage of the first electrical phase conductor 7 through the electrically insulating sleeve 10 is avoided.
  • FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 each show design variants which are based on a further development of the design variant of an implementation arrangement shown in FIG. 1.
  • the basic structure of the bushing arrangements shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 corresponds in each case to the first embodiment variant shown in FIG. Only the shape of the isolating switching path of the isolating switch and an associated earthing device are each designed in different variants. In the following, therefore, only the respective configurations of the isolating switching path and grounding device will be discussed.
  • the isolating switching path 25 shown in FIG. 4 has a fixed switching contact 13 and a movable switching contact 15.
  • the movable switch contact 15 is movable via a rocker 26.
  • a ground contact 27 can be moved via the rocker 26.
  • the rocker 26 With an opening movement of the isolating switching path and a movement of the movable switching contact 15 associated therewith, the rocker 26 is moved further when the movable switching contact 15 is in the switched-off position, as a result of which a grounding contact 27 can be moved into a counter contact 28 arranged on the isolating switch housing 2. Due to the overstroke of the rocker 26, the second e- electrical phase conductor 8 groundable.
  • the ground contact 27 is moved obliquely to the direction of the main axis 3.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further modification of the isolating switching path within the isolating switch housing 2.
  • the movable isolating switching contact 30 is designed in the form of a bolt which can be displaced obliquely to the main axis 3 along the longitudinal axis of the bolt.
  • a rocker 31 is provided, which is pivotally mounted.
  • the movable isolating switch contact 30 can be moved in the course of an opening movement beyond its opening position and, with its end facing away from the isolating switching path, move into a mating contact on the isolating switch housing 2.
  • the second electrical phase conductor 8 can be grounded via this insertion into the mating contact.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further variant of an isolating switching path.
  • a movable isolating switch contact 40 is mounted on the second electrical phase conductor 8.
  • This movable isolating switch contact 40 is designed in the form of a pivotable knife, which in a neutral position is covered by shielding hoods which are in contact with the second electrical phase conductor 8.
  • the movable isolating switch contact 40 strikes a slot-shaped mating contact 41, which is in contact with a second electrical phase conductor 9.
  • the movable isolating switch contact 40 is switched off, it is pivoted out of the mating contact 41 and can be moved beyond its neutral position into a mating contact which is electrically connected to the isolating switch housing 2.
  • a ground potential can be applied to the second electrical phase conductor 8 via this counter contact. Details of the individual design variants can be combined with one another, so that modified design variants not shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 can arise.

Landscapes

  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif (1) à traversée comportant un module de disjoncteur qui est connecté à une enveloppe (10) électriquement isolante du type traversée à air ambiant. Dans la zone du bord de l'enveloppe (10) électriquement isolante et du module de disjoncteur est placée une électrode tubulaire (9) qui fait saillie par rapport à la bride (4). Une chambre à gaz commune est formée par l'enveloppe (10) électriquement isolante et par le boîtier (2) du module de disjoncteur.
EP05706734A 2004-01-30 2005-01-28 Module de disjoncteur isole a l'aide de gaz sous pression et dispositif a traversee correspondant Withdrawn EP1709720A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004006045A DE102004006045A1 (de) 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 Druckgasisolierter Trennschalterbaustein und Durchführungsanordnung
PCT/DE2005/000160 WO2005074074A2 (fr) 2004-01-30 2005-01-28 Module de disjoncteur isole a l'aide de gaz sous pression et dispositif a traversee correspondant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1709720A2 true EP1709720A2 (fr) 2006-10-11

Family

ID=34801708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05706734A Withdrawn EP1709720A2 (fr) 2004-01-30 2005-01-28 Module de disjoncteur isole a l'aide de gaz sous pression et dispositif a traversee correspondant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20070119818A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1709720A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP4459236B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1926734B (fr)
DE (1) DE102004006045A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005074074A2 (fr)

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DE102006017131A1 (de) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-18 Areva Energietechnik Gmbh Dreistellungsschalter insbesondere für eine Mittel- oder Hochspannungsschaltanlage
DE102008024142A1 (de) * 2008-05-19 2009-12-03 Areva Energietechnik Gmbh Elektrische Schalteinheit für eine elektrische Schaltanlage insbesondere für den Bereich der Mittelspannung
KR101035194B1 (ko) 2008-12-24 2011-05-17 주식회사 효성 가스절연개폐장치용 컴포지트 부싱
CN102388514B (zh) * 2009-04-03 2014-08-13 Abb技术有限公司 连接气体绝缘开关柜与空气绝缘开关柜的套管
US8658931B2 (en) * 2010-04-15 2014-02-25 Impact Power, Inc. Three phase vacuum interrupter switch for high voltage distribution systems
CN103688430B (zh) * 2011-09-07 2016-01-13 三菱电机株式会社 罐式断路器
FR3011976B1 (fr) * 2013-10-10 2015-12-18 Alstom Technology Ltd Sectionneur a pouvoir d'etablissement et de coupure ameliores
US9806504B2 (en) 2014-01-27 2017-10-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Gas circuit breaker and method for attaching bushing
US9620939B2 (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-04-11 Mitsubishi Electric Power Products, Inc. Hybrid circuit breakers
CN105070576B (zh) * 2015-07-17 2018-01-12 广州市晟科电气科技有限公司 一种用于高压隔离开关的绝缘隔板
ES2865422T3 (es) * 2016-06-03 2021-10-15 Abb Schweiz Ag Dispositivo de conmutación con doble carcasa conductora
CN109192594B (zh) * 2018-09-17 2019-11-08 保定万拓智能科技有限公司 一种免维护隔离开关
US10784063B1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-09-22 EMA Electromechanics, Inc. Air insulated grounding switch

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JPS57142111A (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-09-02 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Gas insulated switching device
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DE29614799U1 (de) * 1996-08-13 1996-10-24 Siemens AG, 80333 München Hochspannungsschaltanlage
IT1313732B1 (it) * 1999-09-15 2002-09-17 Abb Ricerca Spa Apparecchiatura di interruzione e sezionamento isolata in gas
US6242902B1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2001-06-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Measuring configuration, and use of the measuring configuration
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007520184A (ja) 2007-07-19
US20070119818A1 (en) 2007-05-31
JP4459236B2 (ja) 2010-04-28
DE102004006045A1 (de) 2005-08-25
WO2005074074A2 (fr) 2005-08-11
CN1926734B (zh) 2012-08-22
WO2005074074A3 (fr) 2005-09-29
CN1926734A (zh) 2007-03-07

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