EP1706966A1 - Optimierung der verkehrsverteilung bei mehrwegerouting - Google Patents
Optimierung der verkehrsverteilung bei mehrwegeroutingInfo
- Publication number
- EP1706966A1 EP1706966A1 EP05701478A EP05701478A EP1706966A1 EP 1706966 A1 EP1706966 A1 EP 1706966A1 EP 05701478 A EP05701478 A EP 05701478A EP 05701478 A EP05701478 A EP 05701478A EP 1706966 A1 EP1706966 A1 EP 1706966A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- traffic
- distribution
- link
- links
- distribution weights
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/12—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
- H04L47/125—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
- H04L45/03—Topology update or discovery by updating link state protocols
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for improving the traffic distribution in a communication network formed with nodes and links with multipath routing.
- the subject of the invention is relevant to the field of network technologies, in particular that of internet technology, and that of switching technology.
- Multi-way routing plays an increasingly important role, particularly in the case of packet-based networks, such as the IP (Internet Protocol) network.
- Multi-way routing means that traffic to a destination is distributed over several routes or routes and thus routed to the destination. Multi-way routing has the advantage of less susceptibility to interference and often allows better traffic distribution.
- the currently most widespread method for multi-path routing in packet-based networks is the ECMP (Equal Cost Multi Path) method based on the OSPF (Single Shortest Path Routing) protocol.
- ECMP Equal Cost Multi Path
- OSPF Single Shortest Path Routing
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for optimized traffic distribution in communication networks with multi-way routing.
- the invention is based on the idea of distributing weights for the
- a distribution weight is a measure of the relative traffic load, which is transported via a link to which the distribution weight is assigned.
- a communication network with multi-path routing which is formed with nodes and links, is assumed. Multi-way routing means that a node of the communication network has a plurality of outgoing links, which represent different options for routing to a fixed destination.
- a destination is determined, for example, by an address or a set of addresses, the routing within the communication network being the same for these addresses in the case of a set of addresses.
- a destination can be given, for example, by an edge node or edge router to which all traffic or all data packets with specific addresses are routed.
- the communication network can in principle be a fixed network or a mobile network.
- the distribution weights for the distribution of the traffic are adapted to the links that can be used for routing to the destination in accordance with the load or availability of the individual links.
- the load or availability is described by a parameter and, depending on the value of this parameter for a link, the distribution weight of this link is increased or decreased relative to the other distribution weights.
- This parameter can denote, for example, the absolute traffic load, the relative traffic load related to the link bandwidth, any traffic-related costs incurred when using the link, the link availability, the duration of traffic on the respective link or the load capacity of the end nodes of the respective link.
- the distribution weights are adjusted in such a way that the distribution weights of links with a higher parameter value are reduced relative to the distribution weights of the other links. If, for example, the parameter is given by the traffic load on the respective link, the distribution weight of one is more strongly compared to the other links. loaded link is lowered, ie less traffic is distributed to this link. The consequence is a redistribution of traffic from loaded links to less loaded links.
- the mean value of the parameter can be taken as the reference point for the adjustment or change of the distribution weights. Depending on whether the parameters for a link have a positive or a negative deviation from the mean, the associated distribution weight can be reduced or increased. This increase or decrease in distribution weights can be carried out in proportion to the distance of the parameter for the respective link from the mean.
- the distribution weights are adjusted iteratively, with the distribution weights being adjusted in each step.
- This iterative approach can proceed as follows:
- the distribution weights are initialized with start values • A fixed number of iterations is carried out • The distribution weights resulting from the number of iterations are used for routing in the communication network to the destination
- This iterative approach is further developed by taking into account the load on the following nodes from the redistributed traffic. If the parameter in the first iteration is given by the absolute traffic load or the relative traffic load related to the bandwidth, this can be done by changing the value of the parameter after each iteration for the subsequent iteration. The value of the parameter is then changed in a way that takes into account the effect of the redistribution of traffic on subsequent nodes or links. This change can occur, for example, by adding a value to the parameter, which is given by the traffic, multiplied by a factor, via the link under consideration to the destination. This measure ensures that the traffic already transported to the destination via the respective link is taken into account. It counteracts an excessive increase in this proportion.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out for all nodes of the communication network to which traffic distribution is carried out, so that the traffic distribution is improved in the entire communication network. It also makes sense that procedures are not just for getting to one
- Target but for all targets different for routing within the network.
- "Different destinations within the network” means that these destinations do not necessarily correspond one-to-one to the destination information used for routing traffic. For example, there is a very large number of addresses on the Internet, of which one in a communication network subnet of the Internet, a large number leads to routing within the communication network which is identical, ie has the same input and output nodes. The routing for this large number of addresses is meaningfully interpreted as a single destination within the scope of the method.
- the corresponding traffic load should be known at the start of the procedure.
- the traffic volume within the network can, for example, be measured or calculated using the so-called traffic matrix, which indicates how much traffic is to be transported between a source and a destination node. A redefinition of the traffic volume within the network, and thus the traffic load on the links, can be made in different phases in the method and used for the further implementation of the method. • In an iterative approach, the traffic volume can be redetermined after each iteration to change the distribution weights. • After determining the link costs for one node, the traffic volume can be redetermined before the link costs for the next node are determined accordingly.
- the traffic volume can be redetermined after the link costs have been adjusted in accordance with the invention for all routes to a destination. • After completing the procedure and determining all link costs, it makes sense to redetermine the traffic volume and to calculate the final traffic distribution in the network.
- the method can be implemented as software on routers, for example, Internet routers that support Equal Cost Multi Path (ECMP).
- ECMP Equal Cost Multi Path
- an IP network and ECMP multipath routing are assumed.
- the ECMP protocol and the OSPF protocol are used to calculate least-cost paths for routing within the network using a metric.
- nodes which have two or more in the sense of the metric are equivalent
- Least cost paths to a destination have all or at least some of these least cost paths used for routing. With a variety of alternative least cost paths, it is possible to limit the number of paths used in order to ensure more uniform conditions within the network.
- distribution weights can be introduced and initial values can be assigned. The initial distribution weights are set so that an equal distribution takes place in all possible ways. The distribution weights are expediently normalized to 1 as part of the method, so that the starting values for the distribution weights are equal to 1 / n for a node which has an n-way alternative for a destination.
- three loops are run through: the outermost loop runs through all possible destinations for routing within the network.
- the second loop which is dependent on the destination, runs through all nodes which are involved in the routing to the respective destination.
- the third loop corresponds to an iterative change in the distribution weights for a specific node and a specific target.
- the number of these iterations is 10, for example to 100.
- the traffic on the individual links within the network is used as input for these iterations. This can be calculated, for example, or can be calculated using the traffic matrix using known traffic volumes entering and leaving the network boundaries.
- the iterative adjustment of the distribution weights is shown in more detail with the aid of the figure.
- the figure shows a node J and links on which traffic to other nodes K1, K2 and K3 can be distributed to a specific destination. The distribution is based on the distribution weights W (J, K1, D) ...
- DELTA is an appropriately chosen adjustment or damping variable, which is 1: n_IT, where n__IT is the number of the iteration. DELTA has the effect that the change of the distribution weights is damped at higher iterations and thus oscillations are avoided.
- the index K runs through the values Kl to K3, i.e. the distribution weights for the links leading from in node J to the
- the load on subsequent nodes can also be taken into account in the following way.
- new values for the TRAF (K) are calculated for each iteration by
- TRAF (K) NE rj TRAF (K) ALT + ALPHA x T (K), K e ⁇ Kl, K2, K3 ⁇ ,
- the modification in the context of this further development means that nodes with a low total traffic load are not subjected to too much new traffic towards the destination, which is then distributed by the subsequent nodes, etc.
- the change therefore counteracts the fact that traffic to a destination is concentrated on a link which, compared to the other links, has a lower, possibly significantly lower, total traffic load.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004003548A DE102004003548B3 (de) | 2004-01-23 | 2004-01-23 | Optimierung der Verkehrsverteilung bei Mehrwegerouting |
| PCT/EP2005/050087 WO2005071900A1 (de) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-11 | Optimierung der verkehrsverteilung bei mehrwegerouting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1706966A1 true EP1706966A1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=34625785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05701478A Withdrawn EP1706966A1 (de) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-01-11 | Optimierung der verkehrsverteilung bei mehrwegerouting |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080253290A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1706966A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1910876B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004003548B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005071900A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2431067B (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2008-05-07 | Cramer Systems Ltd | Telecommunications service management |
| GB2432992B (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2008-09-10 | Cramer Systems Ltd | Network planning |
| CN100417138C (zh) * | 2005-11-19 | 2008-09-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种负载分担的方法 |
| GB2433675B (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2008-05-07 | Cramer Systems Ltd | Communications circuit design |
| GB2435362B (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2008-11-26 | Cramer Systems Ltd | Method of configuring devices in a telecommunications network |
| JP5104489B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-03 | 2012-12-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 分散イベント検出システム、分散イベント検出方法、及び分散イベント検出用プログラム |
| CN101325556B (zh) * | 2008-06-23 | 2011-04-13 | 南京大学 | 一种无线网络中基于网络编码的多路径路由方法 |
| CN101720107B (zh) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-05-29 | 上海通琅信息技术有限公司 | 无线多媒体传输的多路联合通信系统及方法 |
| CN102055675B (zh) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-12-19 | 清华大学 | 一种基于负载均衡的多径路由分配方法 |
| CN102685910B (zh) * | 2011-03-11 | 2016-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | 下行数据处理方法、基站设备和通信系统 |
| US8750121B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-06-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Addressing the large flow problem for equal cost multi-path in the datacenter |
| EP2683199B1 (de) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-09-17 | ABB Research Ltd. | Bestimmung der Kommunikationswege in einem drahtlosen Kommunikationsnetzwerk |
| CN103297341B (zh) * | 2013-07-04 | 2016-04-20 | 清华大学 | 在域内路由器节点上配置流量的方法 |
| CN103716208B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-06-30 | 北京邮电大学 | 支持大象流的网络管理方法、系统、交换机和网络 |
| CN105282044B (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-08-07 | 上海宽带技术及应用工程研究中心 | 基于OpenFlow协议的网络多路径实现方法及系统 |
| US9916275B2 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2018-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Preventing input/output (I/O) traffic overloading of an interconnect channel in a distributed data storage system |
| CN104883696B (zh) * | 2015-04-15 | 2019-07-26 | 国家电网公司 | 电力信息物理系统无线通信网等价多路径动态控制方法 |
| CN119052155B (zh) * | 2024-08-22 | 2025-03-18 | 石化盈科信息技术有限责任公司 | 针对SRv6网络的多路径路由选择与负载均衡控制方法和系统 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030233472A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | Diwakar Tundlam | Dynamic load balancing within a network |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106771C (zh) * | 1996-11-22 | 2003-04-23 | 西门子公司 | 在通信网络中动态通信管理的方法 |
| JP4150159B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2008-09-17 | 富士通株式会社 | 伝送経路制御装置及び伝送経路制御方法並びに伝送経路制御プログラムを記録した媒体 |
| GB0010514D0 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2000-06-21 | Marconi Comm Ltd | Communications network |
| US7111074B2 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2006-09-19 | Pluris, Inc. | Control method for data path load-balancing on a data packet network |
| DE60103167T2 (de) * | 2001-10-15 | 2005-05-04 | Alcatel | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur OMP Lastverteilung |
| US7366100B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2008-04-29 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for multipath processing |
-
2004
- 2004-01-23 DE DE102004003548A patent/DE102004003548B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-11 WO PCT/EP2005/050087 patent/WO2005071900A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-11 EP EP05701478A patent/EP1706966A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-11 CN CN200580002930XA patent/CN1910876B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-11 US US10/586,796 patent/US20080253290A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030233472A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-18 | Diwakar Tundlam | Dynamic load balancing within a network |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1910876B (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
| DE102004003548B3 (de) | 2005-06-30 |
| WO2005071900A1 (de) | 2005-08-04 |
| CN1910876A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
| US20080253290A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
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