EP1706878B1 - Zündspule für eine brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Zündspule für eine brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1706878B1 EP1706878B1 EP05701112.4A EP05701112A EP1706878B1 EP 1706878 B1 EP1706878 B1 EP 1706878B1 EP 05701112 A EP05701112 A EP 05701112A EP 1706878 B1 EP1706878 B1 EP 1706878B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ignition coil
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- winding
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/12—Ignition, e.g. for IC engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
- H01F27/361—Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of combinations of electrically conductive material and ferromagnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/33—Arrangements for noise damping
Definitions
- the invention relates to an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine having a primary winding supporting, in particular cylindrical, primary coil body, a low voltage terminal region for connecting the primary winding to a low voltage, an inductively coupled to the primary winding, arranged on a particular cylindrical secondary coil body secondary winding for providing a high voltage for a spark plug the internal combustion engine, wherein primary coil body and secondary coil body are arranged concentrically with each other, and a high voltage terminal region in which the secondary winding contacts the spark plug.
- An ignition coil of this kind is from the DE 100 57 567 known.
- the generic ignition coil is a so-called. "Rod coil for ignition systems of internal combustion engines," which has an elongated shape, so that it can be arranged in the available limited space in the engine block of the internal combustion engine. About the low voltage terminal region is applied to the primary winding to a primary voltage, which due to the inductive coupling between the primary and secondary winding as a step-up voltage on High voltage terminal area of the secondary winding is available and applied there the spark plug.
- a magnetic circuit is formed by primary and secondary coil and the cylindrical magnetic core and the magnetically conductive sleeve. To avoid eddy current losses in the metallic conductive sleeve, this carries a continuous longitudinal slot, so that induced electrical eddy currents are reduced.
- EMC electromagnétique compatibility
- the requirements with regard to EMC are particularly critical, for example it must be ensured that the electromagnetic emission of the ignition coil may have no or only an acceptably small influence on the radio reception in the vehicle, directly or indirectly. Due to the design of the formed by the ignition coil, usually open magnetic circuit and the AC frequencies used in conventional ignition coils, a sufficient attenuation of electromagnetic emissions is often not given.
- An ignition coil according to the preamble of claim 1 is made DE 199 27 820 C1 known.
- US-A-3 436 704 a transformer is described which has an electrically conductive layer in the form of a sandwich structure consisting of two partial layers with an intermediate layer which has mechanical damping properties.
- the prior art is further on DE 199 09 211 A1 directed.
- the invention has for its object to improve an ignition coil of the type mentioned in terms of their electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and at the same time in terms of their mechanical strength.
- EMC electromagnetic compatibility
- This object is achieved in that within an area bounded by the outer of the two windings annular space an electrically conductive, substantially cylindrically shaped layer is arranged with mechanical damping properties, that the layer is formed as a sandwich consisting of at least two sub-layers with intervening intermediate layer with mechanical damping properties is and that the intermediate layer is electrically conductive.
- the invention is characterized in that a significant reduction of the electromagnetic interference emission can be achieved by the conductive layer, which is arranged between the primary and secondary coil, without decimating the magnetic properties of the coil as such.
- the conductive layer arranged between the primary coil and the secondary coil has no influence on the magnetic properties of the ignition coil, but this helps to achieve a significantly improved shielding effect.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an embodiment of an ignition coil according to the invention, which has a low-voltage terminal 10 in its upper region, at which the ignition coil is subjected to the required low voltage. In its lower region, the ignition coil has a high-voltage connection region 5, in which a connection section opens with a spark plug (not shown).
- the ignition coil has a cylindrical design. Inside the ignition coil, a cylindrical magnetic core 6 is formed, which consists of layered magnetic sheets, in particular iron silicon sheets. Individual magnetic sheets of different widths are stacked and under insulation of the individual sheets mutually connected to the core 6 with approximately circular contour.
- the core 6 is surrounded by a secondary coil body 4, which carries a secondary winding 3, which is electrically connected to the high voltage terminal region 5.
- the secondary coil body 4 is concentrically surrounded by a primary coil body 2, which carries a primary winding 1.
- the primary winding 1 is in the illustrated embodiment, a three-layer winding.
- the coil unit is surrounded by a sleeve 7, which consists of an electrically conductive and at the same time magnetically conductive material, in particular iron silicon sheet.
- the sleeve 7 is formed by two mutually insulated roll-formed magnetic sheets.
- the outer circumference of the sleeve 7 simultaneously forms the outer periphery of the ignition coil described.
- the sleeve 7, the primary winding 1, the secondary winding 3 and the core 6 form a magnetic circuit for generating the required ignition energy, with which the spark plug is acted upon. For reasons of reducing eddy currents in the region of the magnetically conductive sleeve 7, this is provided with a continuous longitudinal slot.
- this is provided with a continuous longitudinal slot.
- Longitudinal slot extends one of the leads of the primary winding 1, namely the one which is led out of the primary coil body 2 in the lower region of the primary winding 1 and just like the top side led out of the primary coil body 2 lead must be connected to the low voltage terminal 10.
- the winding feed line running along the longitudinal slot is fixed via an insulating layer within the slot area by fixing the winding feed line in correspondingly suitable embedding material.
- the embedding is preferably carried out by means of epoxy resin.
- the cylindrical region formed between the lead-out of the ends of the secondary winding 3 and the high-voltage terminal 5 serves, on the one hand, to accommodate the resistor 11 serving as the suppressor element and, on the other hand, to accommodate the diode 12, by means of which a rectification of the current flowing into the spark plug is achieved. that the negative useful pulse for the ignition is transmitted, the positive disturbing pulse is suppressed.
- Fig. 2a, b show the arranged between the two windings layer 1,3 16, which has a longitudinal slot 18 for reducing eddy currents.
- Fig. 3 shows the structure of the provided in the annulus between the primary and the secondary coil layer 16 in the form of a sandwich structure.
- an intermediate layer 17 is formed with mechanical absorption properties, wherein the intermediate layer 17 itself also contains conductive particles, which also give the intermediate layer 17 conductive properties.
- the ignition coil receives on the one hand improved EMC compatibility due to improved shielding and on the other hand, primary and secondary coil body are much better against each other "padded".
- the layer 16 is connected to the ground potential.
- interference voltages which could capacitively couple over from the secondary winding to the primary winding, are electrically short-circuited.
- the connection of the layer 16 to the ground potential is effected in that one of the two partial layers 16a, 16b is electrically connected to the winding region of the primary coil 1 lying at ground potential.
- the primary winding 1 is stripped to the corresponding winding section and contacted by soldering or similar bonding techniques with the associated sub-layer.
- a connection technique is possible in which an additional conductor is provided, which connects the corresponding sub-layer 16a, 16b with the winding end of the primary coil 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004003223A DE102004003223B3 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2004-01-22 | Zündspule für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/EP2005/000601 WO2005071701A1 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-21 | Zündspule für eine brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1706878A1 EP1706878A1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
EP1706878B1 true EP1706878B1 (de) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=34800877
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05701112.4A Not-in-force EP1706878B1 (de) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-21 | Zündspule für eine brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7952456B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1706878B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4654202B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102004003223B3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005071701A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105405643B (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆五福科技有限公司 | 一种点火线圈绕线工装 |
DE102018213661A1 (de) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wicklungsanordnung mit Feldglättung und Armierung |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1839038A (en) * | 1931-07-22 | 1931-12-29 | Gen Electric | Transformer |
US3303835A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1967-02-14 | James R Richards | Fuel ignition system preventing radio frequency interference |
US3436704A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1969-04-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Electrical transformer construction |
JPS54137116U (ja) * | 1978-03-17 | 1979-09-22 | ||
JPS54137116A (en) | 1978-04-15 | 1979-10-24 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Vertical gutter |
JPS54144924A (en) * | 1978-05-04 | 1979-11-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Ignition coil |
US4224068A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-09-23 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making distributor rotor electrode containing dielectric bodies for suppressing radio frequency interference |
JPS593907A (ja) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-01-10 | Hitachi Ltd | モ−ルド変圧器 |
US4602308A (en) * | 1983-08-31 | 1986-07-22 | Control Concepts Corporation | Circuit for suppressing transients occurring in either common or transverse modes |
US5406926A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-04-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Signal generator for an internal combustion engine |
DE19909211B4 (de) * | 1998-03-24 | 2012-10-18 | Pulse Gmbh | Elektrische Stabzündspule |
DE19927820C1 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-07-06 | Bremi Auto Elektrik Ernst Brem | Stabzündspule |
US6087918A (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2000-07-11 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Twist lock ignition coil |
US6360706B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-03-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Shield and spring interface to a spark plug from a pencil coil |
DE10057567A1 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | Bremi Auto Elek K Ernst Bremic | Zündspule für eine Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US6463918B1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-10-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Ignition apparatus having an electrically floating shield |
DE20211087U1 (de) * | 2002-07-23 | 2003-12-04 | Werner Turck Gmbh & Co. Kg | In einem Kunststoffgehäuse gekapselter Näherungsschalter mit Abschirmung |
US6982621B2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2006-01-03 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Method and apparatus for substantially reducing electrical displacement current flow between input and output windings of an energy transfer element |
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 DE DE102004003223A patent/DE102004003223B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-21 WO PCT/EP2005/000601 patent/WO2005071701A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-01-21 US US10/587,107 patent/US7952456B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-21 EP EP05701112.4A patent/EP1706878B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-01-21 JP JP2006550055A patent/JP4654202B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7952456B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
DE102004003223B3 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
WO2005071701A1 (de) | 2005-08-04 |
EP1706878A1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
US20080224810A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
JP4654202B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
JP2007520882A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102013207909B4 (de) | Zündspulenvorrichtung für Hochfrequenzentladung | |
EP0304038A2 (de) | Zündeinheit für Verbrennungsmotoren | |
DE2654092A1 (de) | Zuendkerze | |
DE7026843U (de) | Induktives und/oder kapazitives elektrisches bauelement. | |
EP3207613A1 (de) | Spulenanordnung zur induktiven energieübertragung, induktive energieübertragungsvorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen einer spulenanordnung zur induktiven energieübertragung | |
EP1706878B1 (de) | Zündspule für eine brennkraftmaschine | |
EP1557849B1 (de) | Zündspule für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE19506589A1 (de) | Zündspule | |
DE60028514T2 (de) | Zündspule | |
DD290738A5 (de) | Sende- und/oder empfangsspule aus mehrebenenleiterplatte | |
EP1563520B1 (de) | Elektrische kontaktierung dünner lackdrähte von sekundärwicklungen von zündspulen | |
DE602006000590T2 (de) | Zündkerze für Verbrennungsmotor | |
DE69333119T2 (de) | Signaltrennungsvorrichtung mit Spulenkonstruktion | |
DE19850519A1 (de) | Zündvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE102004056991B4 (de) | Bauelement zur Störwellenunterdrückung in Zündanlagen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
EP3834216B1 (de) | Anordnung zur integration einer zündspule und eines bandpassfilters | |
EP1012474B1 (de) | Stabspule für zündanlagen | |
DE1013924B (de) | Zuendkerze bzw. Zuendstromverteiler mit Entstoerwiderstand fuer Brennkraftmaschinen | |
WO2020011419A1 (de) | Einrichtung zur verbesserung der elektromagnetischen verträglichkeit von elektrischen/elektronischen geräten, gerät und anordnung | |
EP0933975B1 (de) | Anordnung von zwei Zündtransformatoren | |
WO2005031769A1 (de) | Zündspule für einen ottomotor und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE4344450C2 (de) | Zündspule für Brennkraftmaschinen | |
AT160250B (de) | Anordnung zur Entstörung der Zündstromkreise von Brennkraftmaschinen. | |
EP1210251B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur ansteuerung eines airbags | |
EP1440498A1 (de) | Stabspule für zündanlagen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20060811 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070608 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: PULSE ELECTRONICS GMBH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 502005014819 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H01F0038120000 Ipc: H01F0027330000 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01F 38/12 20060101ALI20141110BHEP Ipc: H01F 27/33 20060101AFI20141110BHEP Ipc: H01F 27/36 20060101ALI20141110BHEP |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20150122 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 732327 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20150715 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502005014819 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150917 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150918 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151019 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20151017 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502005014819 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20160318 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160121 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20160121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160131 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160131 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160121 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160121 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 732327 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20160121 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20170124 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20170223 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20050121 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502005014819 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180801 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180131 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180928 |