EP1703475A1 - Dispositif de sécurité - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1703475A1
EP1703475A1 EP06250873A EP06250873A EP1703475A1 EP 1703475 A1 EP1703475 A1 EP 1703475A1 EP 06250873 A EP06250873 A EP 06250873A EP 06250873 A EP06250873 A EP 06250873A EP 1703475 A1 EP1703475 A1 EP 1703475A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
housing
security apparatus
locking
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06250873A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stephen Byerly
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cash Bases Ltd
Original Assignee
Cash Bases Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cash Bases Ltd filed Critical Cash Bases Ltd
Publication of EP1703475A1 publication Critical patent/EP1703475A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/125—Secure containers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/009—Depositing devices
    • G07D11/0093—Drop boxes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/06—Coin boxes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/02—Details
    • E05G1/04—Closure fasteners

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed towards a security apparatus and in particular to a security apparatus for collecting, storing and transporting valuables and money from a cash register to the central office of a store.
  • money is stored in money trays comprising various compartments for bank notes and coins. These money trays may be removable from the cash register for transport to the central office of a store for accounting purposes.
  • Some known cash trays envisage providing a lid that can be mounted and locked to the tray so that the tray's content is protected from loss and pilferage during transport. However, the tray's contents are accessible before the lid is locked to the tray, thus providing an opportunity for moneys to be lost or removed from the tray prior to the covering of the tray.
  • Other known cash desks provide one or more compartments in the money receiving tray that have an openable bottom closure. This bottom closure may open when the money receiving tray is stored away inside its housing. The content of the openable compartment is therefore emptied into a part of the cash desk located below the money receiving tray.
  • the part of the cash desk below the money receiving tray can comprise a container for receiving the contents of the openable compartment.
  • Such containers are usually removed from the cash register, locked and transported to the central office of a shop for accounting purposes. Prior to locking the container, however, access to the container's contents is normally possible, thus again providing an opportunity for loss or removal of money.
  • the present invention endeavors to overcome or at least mitigate these disadvantages.
  • a security apparatus comprising a container for receiving valuables, a housing for receiving the container, the container comprising an opening through which valuables may be deposited in the container, a closure for the opening, and a locking mechanism for the closure, the locking mechanism being such as to be latched open by the container being opened externally of the housing to remove valuables therefrom; the locking mechanism being such as to be unlatched when the container is thereafter properly received within the housing so as to be lockable; and the apparatus being configured such that withdrawal of the container from the housing acts to close and lock the closure.
  • the apparatus permits access to the inside of the container when the container is outside the housing only prior to proper receipt of the container in the housing.
  • the container is closed on removal from the housing and, as the locking mechanism is unlatched after being properly received in the housing, the container locks upon shutting.
  • the container is reliably shut and locked after removal from the housing without permitting access to the container's interior. Access to the inside of the container is therefore reliably prevented at times when valuables may be contained inside the container.
  • the locking mechanism is preferably unlatched by interaction of said locking mechanism with said housing, most preferably by interaction with an actuator arranged to interact with the locking mechanism inside the housing.
  • This actuator may take the form of a protrusion arranged to extend through an opening in a wall of the container when the container is properly received inside the housing.
  • the closure of the container preferably covers the opening in the wall of the container when closed so as to prevent tampering with the locking mechanism when the container is closed.
  • the container is preferably received in the housing through an opening in the housing's side wall.
  • the housing and the closure preferably cooperate to close the closure as the container is being removed from said housing.
  • a preferred housing comprises a member, most preferably a roller, engaging the closure as the container is withdrawn so as to close the closure.
  • the closure of the security apparatus is preferably pivotally mounted but may alternatively be slidably mounted.
  • the closure is biased towards an open position, most preferably by a spring biased hinge connecting the closure to the container.
  • the closure can be moved towards the open position by guide means provided in or on said housing.
  • the housing may be arranged such that full insertion of said container into said housing is prevented should said closure be closed.
  • the closure is configured so as to interact with the actuator and so prevent the actuator's interaction with the locking mechanism when the closure is closed.
  • a door may furthermore be provided on the housing.
  • the housing is dimensioned so that the door cannot be closed when the container is not fully inserted.
  • the security apparatus of the present invention may be associated with a check-out desk or a cash desk.
  • the security apparatus of the present invention is useful for any type of application in which access to the inside of the container is to be prevented after removal of the container from a housing.
  • the security apparatus of the present invention could provide useful protection in banks, bank deposit boxes, vending machines, coin or chip operated gaming or arcade devises, safety deposit boxes, in casinos, night safes and other such devices.
  • a preferred housing comprises a chute for guiding valuables towards the opening of the container, for example from an openable compartment of a money receiving tray of a check-out desk.
  • the present invention furthermore extends to a container for use in the security apparatus and towards a housing for such use.
  • the locking mechanism preferably comprises a locking member and a latching member, the latching member having two detents, wherein the locking member is retainable in a first one of said detents in an unlatched position in which the locking member can engage a locking formation; and wherein the locking member is retainable in the second detent in a latched open position in which the locking member cannot engage the locking formation.
  • a lock for use in a security apparatus comprising a locking member and a latching member, the latching member having two detents, wherein the locking member is retainable in a first one of the detents in an unlatched position in which the locking member can engage a locking formation; and the locking member is retainable in the second detent in a latched open position in which the locking member cannot engage the locking formation.
  • movement, for example rotation, of the latching member upon unlocking of the lock permits the locking member to move from its unlatched to its latched open position.
  • the locking member and the latching member are preferably biased towards each other, more preferably spring biased towards each other.
  • the locking member may comprise a camming surface adapted to cause the locking member to be translated out of the position in which it can engage the locking formation when the locking formation passes along the camming surface, so that the locking formation can pass the camming surface.
  • a preferred locking member is hook shaped. The camming surface is provided on a retaining portion of the hook portion of this locking member.
  • the lock preferably further comprises a release member for engaging the latching member. Actuation of said release member may rotate the latching member so that after this rotation the locking member is held in the latched open position.
  • the release member preferably comprises a cylinder lock.
  • a method of receiving, storing and transporting valuables comprising inserting an unlocked and open container into a housing; collecting valuables in said container; removing said container from said housing and thereby closing a closure member of said container and locking said container shut.
  • a security apparatus comprising a container for receiving valuables; a housing for receiving the container; the container comprising an opening through which valuables may be deposited in the box; a closure for the opening; and a locking mechanism for the closure; the locking mechanism being disabled by the container being opened externally of the housing to remove valuables therefrom; the locking mechanism being enabled thereafter when the container is properly received within the housing; and the apparatus being configured so that withdrawal of the container from the housing acts to close and lock the closure.
  • the housing 4 can be mounted to, for example, the bottom of a known cash drawer, such as of the type described above, via chute 14 and flanges 16 and 18.
  • An actuator pin 20 is provided inside housing 4 on back wall 22 of housing 4.
  • This pin 20 has an edge 24 that extends at an angle to back wall 22 that is not a right angle.
  • a roller 26 and a surface 28 having an edge 30 are further provided inside housing 4.
  • a hole 32 is furthermore provided in back wall 22. The function of these components will be described in more detail below.
  • Container 6 comprises a body 33 and a lid 34 connected to body 33 via hinge 36.
  • Lid 34 carries a locking pin 38 on its front face.
  • An elevated portion 40 is provided on lid 34. The function of these components will also be described in more detail hereinafter.
  • Lock 42 is mounted to the rear wall 44 of container 6 and is covered by covering plate 46. Slots 48 and 50 are provided in wall 44 and covering plate 46 so that the actuator pin 20actuator pin 20 can extend through both slots 48 and 50 when the container 4 is fully inserted in housing 6.
  • a handle 52 is connected to the front wall 53 of container 6 to facilitate removal of container 6 from housing 4.
  • Lock 42 comprises a base plate 54. Covering plate 46 can be mounted to this base plate 54 using pins 56. Base plate 54 furthermore comprises slot 58 having edge 59. In use, locking pin 38 is received in slot 58 and moves along edge 59 towards the bottom of slot 58.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 show lock 42 mounted to the wall 44 of container 4.
  • covering plate 46 is not shown for clarity.
  • wall 44 of container 4 also comprises a slot that coincides with slot 58 provided in base plate 54.
  • locking member 60 is attached to base plate 54 by rivet 62 which extends through elongated hole 64 provided in locking member 60.
  • a cross-section of locking member 60 along line 5-5 in Figs. 3 and 4 is shown in more detail in Fig. 5.
  • shaft 66 of rivet 62 extends through the elongated hole 64.
  • Head 68 of rivet 62 is larger than the smallest dimension of elongated hole 64 so that the locking member 60 is securely held in place on the base plate 54.
  • Rivet 62 is secured to the base plate 54, for example by press fitting or by other means.
  • there is a gap between the head 68 of the rivet 62 and locking member 60 that is sufficiently wide to allow smooth rotational and translational movement of locking member 60 relative to rivet 62.
  • a part of locking member 60 is bent forwardly to form upstanding tab 70.
  • a pin 74 is furthermore provided on base plate 54.
  • Spring 72 is attached between tab 70 and pin 74 and biases locking member 60 towards edge 59 of slot 58.
  • a hook-shaped locking structure comprising a camming surface 76 and a recess 78 is further provided on locking member 60.
  • Latching member 80 is attached to base plate 54 by rivet 82. Rivet 82 extends through a hole in latching member 80 so that latching member 80 can rotate but not translate relative to base plate 54.
  • Detents 84 and 86 and upstanding tabs 88 and 90 are furthermore provided on latching member 80.
  • Spring 92 extends between tab 70 of locking member 60 and tab 88 of latching member 80 and biases locking member 60 latching member 80 towards each other.
  • Lock 42 further comprises cylinder lock 94 which supports release member 96. Release member 96 can engage tab 90 of latching member 80 when latching member 80 is in the unlatched position shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 7. Cylinder lock 94 is preferably arranged so that from the position shown in Fig. 3 only counter-clockwise rotation is possible.
  • Fig. 6 shows lock 42 with locking member 60 in a latched open position in which locking pin 38 cannot be retained within slot 58. Locking member 60 is in this position after unlocking of the container 6 using cylinder lock 94 and before full insertion of container 6 into housing 4.
  • locking member 60 In this latched open position locking member 60 is biased against detent 84 of latching member 80 and locking member 60 cannot retain locking pin 38 in slot 58 when locking pin 38 travels to the bottom of slot 58, that is when the lid 34 is closed. Thus lid 34 cannot be locked shut in this latching state of lock 42. Secure contact between locking member 60 and detent 84 of latching member 80 is ensured through the biasing force provided by spring 92.
  • Figs. 3, 4 and 7 show lock 42 with locking member 60 in an unlatched position in which it can, in use, retain locking pin 38 in slot 58.
  • Lock 42 is switched to this latching state upon full insertion of the container 6 into housing 4 and remains in this latching state until container 6 is unlocked using cylinder lock 94.
  • locking member 60 is biased against detent 86 of latching member 80 in this position.
  • locking pin 38 When locking pin 38 is moved downwardly in slot 58 it contacts camming surface 76 of locking member 60. As outlined above, the elongate shape of hole 64 in locking member 60 permits translation of locking member 60 away from slot 58. Thus the pushing force exerted by locking pin 38 onto camming surface 76 causes locking member 60 to move away from slot 58 so that locking pin 38 can move past the hook-shaped locking structure of locking member 60 into recess 78. When locking pin 38 looses contact with camming surface 76, locking member 60 is drawn back to the position shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 7 under the influence of the biasing force applied by spring 72. Thus locking pin 38 is retained in the area defined by edge 59 and recess 78 and lid 34 of container 6 is locked shut.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the lock 42 of container 6 in its latched open state during insertion, and in particular prior to full insertion.
  • locking member 60 is in its latched open position in which it cannot engage locking pin 38.
  • protrusion 20 partly extends through slot 48 and is in contact with locking member 60.
  • edge 24 of protrusion 20 does not extend in a direction orthogonal to back wall 22 of housing 4. Edge 24 therefore also defines an acute angle relative to wall 44 of container 6. It will be appreciated that edge 24 accordingly acts as a camming surface on locking member 60 upon further insertion of container 6 into housing 4 and counter-clockwise rotation of locking member 60 is induced through the resulting camming action of edge 24.
  • spring 92 biases latching member 80 towards locking member 60 so that contact between the two members is ensured independent of the rotational position of locking member 60.
  • Rotation of locking member 60 therefore causes the section of locking member 60 retained in detent 84 to ride over the edge of latching member 80 located between detents 84 and 86 and to subsequently be retained in detent 86 under the influence of the biasing force provided by spring 92 (as shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 7).
  • Locking member 60, latching member 80, actuator pin 20actuator pin 20 and slots 48 and 50 are shaped and positioned so that this change in the position of locking member 60 relative to latching member 80 is only achieved when the container 6 is fully inserted into housing 4.
  • actuator pin 20 is located inside housing 4 so as to interact directly with latching member 80 to induce counter-clockwise rotation of latching member 80.
  • the so induced rotation of latching member 80 also causes switching of lock 42 from the latched open state shown in Fig. 6 to the unlatched state shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 7.
  • Locking member 60 is therefore positioned as shown in Fig. 6 following the unlocking of container 6, thus allowing locking pin 38 to leave slot 58 so that container 6 can be opened.
  • container 6 in housing 4, for example as operated by a clerk and/or a cashier in a shop or supermarket, will now be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 2.
  • An empty container 6 is provided to delivery staff for transporting the container 6 from the shops central office to one or more check-out desks.
  • the locking member 60 of container 6, when handed to the member of staff is in the latched open position shown in Fig. 6, so that lid 34 cannot be locked shut even if the lid 34 is temporarily pushed shut. A user cannot therefore position the container 6 in housing 4 in a locked shut state, for example in order to accumulate money on top of the container.
  • Covering plate 46 furthermore prevents interference with lock 42.
  • the container 6 may be inserted into housing 4 by a cashier.
  • opening 8 is dimensioned so that lid 34 has to be closed during the initial stages of insertion as otherwise full insertion of container 6 into housing 4 is not possible.
  • locking member 60 is moved from the latched open position shown in Fig. 6 to the unlatched position shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 7 through the interaction between locking member 60 and actuator pin 20.
  • Housing 4 is configured so that door 10 can only be closed and locked after full insertion of housing 4 thus ensuring that container 6 is fully inserted into housing every time.
  • the lock 42 is reliably switched from the latched open state shown in Fig. 6 to the unlatched state shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 7.
  • Container 6 is typically emptied in a shop's or supermarket's main office by a person holding the key to cylinder lock 94.
  • the fail safe nature of the preferred embodiment allows the task of collecting containers 6 from check-out desks to be delegated to staff not usually permitted access to containers 6.
  • hinge 36 is preferably a spring biased hinge which causes the lid 34 to open in the absence of a holding force, such as a closing force applied by a user during insertion of the container 6 into housing 5.
  • lid 34 may be guided to the open position by guiding structures (not shown) provided on the inside of the housing's side walls.
  • Guide vanes similar to surface 30 may also be provided inside chute 14 to ensure that valuables that are released into housing 4 from above the chute 14 cannot be lodged in gaps formed between the walls of housing 4 and the walls of container 6.
  • the preferred embodiment ensures that valuables are reliably collected inside container 6.
  • edge 30 of surface 28 is arranged so that the gap defined by edge 30 and the bottom wall of housing 4 is too narrow (as shown in Figs. 6 and 7) to permit full insertion of container 6 when lid 34 is closed.
  • edge 30 of surface 28 is arranged so that the gap defined by edge 30 and the bottom wall of housing 4 is too narrow (as shown in Figs. 6 and 7) to permit full insertion of container 6 when lid 34 is closed.
  • hole 32 is furthermore provided in back wall 22 of housing 4 so that parts of cylinder lock 94 protruding to the outside of container 6 can protrude through hole 32, so as not to prevent full insertion of container 6 into housing 4.
  • lid 34 namely the face opposite hinge 36 is dimensioned so that it fully covers slot 48 when the lid 34 is closed. Thus any attempts of tampering with lock 42 through slot 48 are prevented when lid 34 is closed.
  • a user delivering container 6 for insertion into housing 4 can only access the interior of container 6 prior to insertion of container 6 into housing 4, that is when container 6 does not hold any valuables or moneys.
  • the preferred embodiment further ensures that lid 34 remains open when container 6 is inside housing 4 so that valuables or moneys will reliably be deposited inside container 6.
  • Full insertion of container 6 into housing 4 and closing of door 10 is prevented if container 6 has been tampered with or is defective so that lid 34 remains closed after insertion of container 6 into housing 4. Accordingly the defect can easily be detected.
  • the apparatus of the preferred embodiment permits delivery of containers for collection of moneys and valuables and subsequent collection of these containers without the delivering user being able access valuables or moneys inside or intended to be inside container 6.
  • lid 34 may be of a different type or container 6 may not comprise a lid but instead may be of a type that comprises a side opening drawer that is forced shut during removal of container 6 from housing 4.
  • locking pins may be used.
  • a locking pin comprising an annular groove around its circumference may be used. This groove may present a locking surface to a locking member and a locking pin of this type may, for example, be inserted into the lock in a direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the locking pin while still being held securely inside the lock in its locked state.
  • locking member 60 and latching member 80 may take different shapes and cooperate in a manner different to that shown in the preferred embodiment as long as such alterations are within the scope of the appended claims.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP06250873A 2005-02-18 2006-02-17 Dispositif de sécurité Withdrawn EP1703475A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0503455A GB2423337B (en) 2005-02-18 2005-02-18 Security apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1703475A1 true EP1703475A1 (fr) 2006-09-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06250873A Withdrawn EP1703475A1 (fr) 2005-02-18 2006-02-17 Dispositif de sécurité

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EP (1) EP1703475A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2423337B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006055085A1 (de) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Siemens Ag Kassensystem für einen Verkaufsautomaten
WO2009071304A1 (fr) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Récipient destiné à recevoir des pièces de monnaie et/ou des documents de valeur
WO2010014035A1 (fr) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Gunnebo Nordic Ab Système de dépôt pour des sachets contenant de l'argent ou d'autres objets de valeur
WO2015104066A1 (fr) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Stoba Ag Cassette de transport de valeurs et conteneur de transport de valeurs

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008141394A1 (fr) * 2007-05-23 2008-11-27 The Hot Chips Company Dispositif de réception et de stockage de pièces

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4186977A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Self-locking depository container
US4676432A (en) * 1984-10-31 1987-06-30 De La Rue Systems Limited Sheet receiving apparatus
EP0519559A2 (fr) * 1991-06-20 1992-12-23 Sigma Game, Inc. Conteneur de sécurité pour billets de banque
US5890439A (en) * 1997-01-21 1999-04-06 Mcgunn; Edward T. Safe deposit box assembly
GB2376268A (en) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-11 Cash Bases Ltd Cash drawer with a cash drop facility

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3066858A (en) * 1962-12-04 Tipton
US382867A (en) * 1888-05-15 Automatic locking attachment for fare-boxes
EP0043190A1 (fr) * 1980-06-20 1982-01-06 Plessey Overseas Limited Dispositif de sécurité pour récipients collecteurs de pièces de monnaie
US5038908A (en) * 1990-02-26 1991-08-13 Quadrum Telecommunications Inc. Self-locking coin receptacle cover
US5873446A (en) * 1996-11-29 1999-02-23 Paokai Electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. Coin box assembly
US6082519A (en) * 1997-06-27 2000-07-04 Coinstar, Inc. Coin bin with locking lid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4186977A (en) * 1978-10-18 1980-02-05 International Business Machines Corporation Self-locking depository container
US4676432A (en) * 1984-10-31 1987-06-30 De La Rue Systems Limited Sheet receiving apparatus
EP0519559A2 (fr) * 1991-06-20 1992-12-23 Sigma Game, Inc. Conteneur de sécurité pour billets de banque
US5890439A (en) * 1997-01-21 1999-04-06 Mcgunn; Edward T. Safe deposit box assembly
GB2376268A (en) * 2001-06-05 2002-12-11 Cash Bases Ltd Cash drawer with a cash drop facility

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006055085A1 (de) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Siemens Ag Kassensystem für einen Verkaufsautomaten
US8844705B2 (en) 2006-11-21 2014-09-30 Rtb Gmbh & Co. Kg Cash box system for a vending machine
WO2009071304A1 (fr) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Récipient destiné à recevoir des pièces de monnaie et/ou des documents de valeur
WO2010014035A1 (fr) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Gunnebo Nordic Ab Système de dépôt pour des sachets contenant de l'argent ou d'autres objets de valeur
WO2015104066A1 (fr) * 2014-01-13 2015-07-16 Stoba Ag Cassette de transport de valeurs et conteneur de transport de valeurs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2423337B (en) 2010-01-27
GB2423337A (en) 2006-08-23
GB0503455D0 (en) 2005-03-30

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