EP1703025A2 - Sanitary outflow fitting - Google Patents
Sanitary outflow fitting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1703025A2 EP1703025A2 EP06004306A EP06004306A EP1703025A2 EP 1703025 A2 EP1703025 A2 EP 1703025A2 EP 06004306 A EP06004306 A EP 06004306A EP 06004306 A EP06004306 A EP 06004306A EP 1703025 A2 EP1703025 A2 EP 1703025A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- outlet
- sanitary
- temperature
- thermochromic pigments
- fitting according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C2001/0418—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths having temperature indicating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sanitary outlet fitting with a heat-conducting material existing outlet and arranged at the outlet means for displaying the temperature of the water flowing through the outlet.
- Sanitary outlet fittings of the above type are for example from the EP 0 961 067 B1 or the DE 33 28 782 A1 known.
- the means for displaying the temperature electrically operated so need a battery. Since their power consumption is not insignificant, the batteries must be replaced relatively frequently.
- known devices associated with considerable costs and build voluminous so that the aesthetics of the sanitary outlet fitting suffers.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary outlet fitting of the type mentioned, which has a cheap, durable and maintenance-free temperature indicator.
- the means for displaying the temperature comprises at least one thermochromic pigments containing body which is arranged in the upwardly facing region of the outlet, that he thermally coupled via the material of the outlet to the water passing through the outlet is and is in the user's field of vision.
- thermochromic pigments ie pigments whose color is of The temperature at which they are located is generally known in great variety. They are available in a wide variety of colors and with different temperature ranges in which a color change or a color change takes place. These thermochromic pigments serve simultaneously as a sensor and as an optical display in the present invention. They need no electrical power supply, so basically have the same life without maintenance as the sanitary outlet fitting itself. They can be very space-saving and inexpensive and visually pleasing attached to the spout.
- thermochromic pigments in a defined, narrow temperature range on a color change.
- a “defined narrow temperature range” is meant here a range of only a few degrees, for example also of only one degree; a “color change” is a change between two colors, essentially without the appearance of "intermediate colors”.
- color change possessing thermochromic pigments allow in a particularly obvious way a rough indication of a temperature that has either not yet reached or already exceeded the mixing water flowing through the outlet.
- thermochromic pigments may be used which have a continuous color change extending over a wider temperature range.
- a “larger temperature range” is meant here a range which extends over more than 10 °;
- a “continuous color change” unlike a color change, there are many different colors that merge when the temperature changes on, so that each color present in an entire temperature interval is an indication of the temperature.
- thermochromic pigments it is particularly preferred if several bodies containing different thermochromic pigments are present. In this way, more accurate information about the prevailing temperature of the mixed water can win; In addition, the display is more eye-catching for the user. Also, beautiful optical effects can be achieved.
- thermochromic pigment-containing body is a plastic film which is covered by a transparent plate.
- plastic films are inexpensive commercially available;
- the transparent plate protects the plastic film against the ingress of water and impurities.
- thermochromic pigments are arranged in the form of a lettering, a company logo or a decorative ornament, they take over the function of the temperature display that of an advertising or decorative element, which has a particularly high attention value.
- the sanitary fitting shown in Figure 1 and generally designated by the reference numeral 1 is a single-lever mixer, which has a substantially conventional construction. He has a metallic, generally cast from brass and provided with a visible surface fitting body 2, in the interior of which a not shown, the water flow controlling cartridge is housed. To the fitting body 2, an outlet 3 is formed, which is provided at its outer end with a true outlet for the water performing aerator 4.
- the control cartridge is actuated in a known manner by an operating lever 5 arranged on the upper side of the single-lever mixer 1 and which is pivotable about two mutually perpendicular axes for adjusting the temperature and the quantity of water leaving.
- the water is supplied via two supply tubes 6, one of which can be seen in FIG.
- a shallow depression 7 is formed in the upper side of the outlet 3.
- the bottom of this recess 7 is covered with two plastic films 8, 9, which are so thin that they are not represented in the section of Figure 1.
- the plastic films 8, 9 each contain different thermochromic pigments, both of which change color at 38 ° C. in the illustrated embodiment. At lower temperatures, the plastic film 8 is black and the plastic film 9 is blue. At a temperature above 38 ° C, the Kunststoffofffolie 8 is red and the plastic film 9 white.
- the plastic films 8, 9 are thermally coupled via the material of the outlet 3 to the water stream flowing through the outlet 3, so that by the color of the plastic films 8, 9 a rough indication of the temperature of the outflowing water is possible. In particular, the user can recognize whether the perceived as pleasant temperature of 38 ° C is reached.
- plastic films 8, 9, a transparent plastic plate 10 is glued, which protects the plastic films 8, 9.
- thermochromic plastic films 8, 9 have the sole purpose here of making the color change more conspicuous.
- thermochromic substances that have their color change at different temperatures. Then it is possible to represent the presence of different temperature ranges by different color combinations.
- thermochromic substances which have a relatively sharp color change
- those which change their color slowly and continuously so that the particular color present represents a more accurate indication of the respective prevailing water temperature.
- the plastic films used as a temperature sensor and at the same time as a temperature indicator can also be graphic be designed, for example, the logo or the logo of the manufacturer or the commercial customer of the outlet fitting, such as a hotel represent. Due to the color change or envelope at different temperatures, this company name or logo comes into its own.
- thermochromic pigments made of thermochromic pigments.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine sanitäre Auslaufarmatur mit einem aus wärmeleitendem Material bestehenden Auslauf und einer an dem Auslauf angeordneten Einrichtung zur Anzeige der Temperatur des den Auslauf durchströmenden Wassers.The invention relates to a sanitary outlet fitting with a heat-conducting material existing outlet and arranged at the outlet means for displaying the temperature of the water flowing through the outlet.
Sanitäre Auslaufarmaturen der oben genannten Art sind beispielsweise aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine sanitäre Auslaufarmatur der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine preiswerte, langlebige und wartungsfreie Temperaturanzeigeeinrichtung besitzt.Object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary outlet fitting of the type mentioned, which has a cheap, durable and maintenance-free temperature indicator.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Einrichtung zur Anzeige der Temperatur mindestens einen thermochrome Pigmente enthaltenden Körper aufweist, der derart in dem nach oben weisenden Bereich des Auslaufs angeordnet ist, daß er über das Material des Auslaufs thermisch an das den Auslauf durchtretende Wasser angekoppelt ist und im Blickfeld des Benutzers liegt.This object is achieved in that the means for displaying the temperature comprises at least one thermochromic pigments containing body which is arranged in the upwardly facing region of the outlet, that he thermally coupled via the material of the outlet to the water passing through the outlet is and is in the user's field of vision.
Thermochrome Pigmente, also Pigmente, deren Farbe von der Temperatur abhängt, auf der sie sich befinden, sind grundsätzlich in großer Vielzahl bekannt. Sie stehen in unterschiedlichsten Farben und mit unterschiedlichsten Temperaturbereichen, in denen ein Farbumschlag oder ein Farbwechsel stattfindet, zur Verfügung. Diese thermochromen Pigmente dienen bei der vorliegenden Erfindung gleichzeitig als Sensor und als optische Anzeige. Sie benötigen keinerlei elektrische Stromversorgung, haben also grundsätzlich die selbe Lebensdauer ohne Wartung wie die sanitäre Auslaufarmatur selbst. Sie können sehr raumsparend und preiswert sowie optisch gefällig an dem Auslauf angebracht werden.Thermochromic pigments, ie pigments whose color is of The temperature at which they are located is generally known in great variety. They are available in a wide variety of colors and with different temperature ranges in which a color change or a color change takes place. These thermochromic pigments serve simultaneously as a sensor and as an optical display in the present invention. They need no electrical power supply, so basically have the same life without maintenance as the sanitary outlet fitting itself. They can be very space-saving and inexpensive and visually pleasing attached to the spout.
Bei einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weisen die thermochromen Pigmente in einem definierten, schmalen Temperaturbereich einen Farbumschlag auf. Unter einem "definierten schmalen Temperaturbereich" wird hier ein Bereich von nur wenigen Grad, beispielsweise auch von nur einem Grad, verstanden; ein "Farbumschlag" ist ein Wechsel zwischen zwei Farben, im wesentlichen ohne Auftreten von "Zwischenfarben". Derartige, einen Farbumschlag besitzende thermochrome Pigmente erlauben in besonders augenfälliger Weise eine grobe Anzeige einer Temperatur, die das den Auslauf durchströmende Mischwasser entweder noch nicht erreicht oder schon überschritten hat.In a first embodiment of the invention, the thermochromic pigments in a defined, narrow temperature range on a color change. By a "defined narrow temperature range" is meant here a range of only a few degrees, for example also of only one degree; a "color change" is a change between two colors, essentially without the appearance of "intermediate colors". Such, color change possessing thermochromic pigments allow in a particularly obvious way a rough indication of a temperature that has either not yet reached or already exceeded the mixing water flowing through the outlet.
Alternativ können bei der vorliegenden Erfindung auch thermochrome Pigmente verwendet werden, die einen sich über einen größeren Temperaturbereich erstreckenden, kontinuierlichen Farbwechsel aufweisen. Unter einen "größeren Temperaturbereich" wird hier ein Bereich verstanden, der sich über mehr als 10° erstreckt; bei einem "kontinuierlichen Farbwechsel" treten anders als bei einem Farbumschlag viele unterschiedliche, bei einer Temperaturveränderung ineinander übergehende Farben auf, so daß die jeweils vorliegende Farbe in einem ganzen Temperaturintervall eine Anzeige für die Temperatur darstellt.Alternatively, in the present invention, thermochromic pigments may be used which have a continuous color change extending over a wider temperature range. By a "larger temperature range" is meant here a range which extends over more than 10 °; In a "continuous color change", unlike a color change, there are many different colors that merge when the temperature changes on, so that each color present in an entire temperature interval is an indication of the temperature.
Besonders bevorzugt wird, wenn mehrere unterschiedliche thermochrome Pigmente enthaltende Körper vorhanden sind. Auf diese Weise lassen sich genauere Informationen über die jeweils herrschende Temperatur des Mischwassers gewinnen; darüber hinaus ist die Anzeige für den Benutzer stärker ins Auge springend. Auch lassen sich schöne optische Effekte erzielen.It is particularly preferred if several bodies containing different thermochromic pigments are present. In this way, more accurate information about the prevailing temperature of the mixed water can win; In addition, the display is more eye-catching for the user. Also, beautiful optical effects can be achieved.
Bei einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der thermochrome Pigmente enthaltende Körper eine Kunststofffolie, die von einem transparenten Plättchen abgedeckt ist. Derartige Kunststofffolien sind preiswert im Handel erhältlich; das transparente Plättchen schützt die Kunststofffolie gegen den Zutritt von Wasser und Verunreinigungen.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the thermochromic pigment-containing body is a plastic film which is covered by a transparent plate. Such plastic films are inexpensive commercially available; The transparent plate protects the plastic film against the ingress of water and impurities.
Optisch besonders ansprechend ist diejenige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung, bei welcher die Kunststofffolie und das transparente Plättchen in einer Vertiefung des Auslaufs angeordnet sind.Particularly attractive is that embodiment of the invention in which the plastic film and the transparent plate are arranged in a recess of the outlet.
Wenn die thermochromen Pigmente in Gestalt eines Schriftzugs, eines Firmenlogos oder eines schmückenden Ornaments angeordnet sind, übernehmen sie neben der Funktion der Temperaturanzeige diejenige eines werbenden oder schmückenden Elements, das einen besonders hohen Aufmerksamkeitswert besitzt.If the thermochromic pigments are arranged in the form of a lettering, a company logo or a decorative ornament, they take over the function of the temperature display that of an advertising or decorative element, which has a particularly high attention value.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert; es zeigen
- Figur 1
- die Seitenansicht eines sanitären Einhebelmischers, im Bereich des Auslaufs geschnitten;
Figur 2- die Draufsicht auf den Einhebelmischer der Figur 1 bei abgenommenem Bedienungshebel.
- FIG. 1
- the side view of a sanitary Einhebelmischers, cut in the area of the spout;
- FIG. 2
- the top view of the single-lever mixer of Figure 1 with the control lever removed.
Die in Figur 1 dargestellte und insgesamt mit dem Bezugszeichen 1 gekennzeichnete Sanitärarmatur ist ein Einhebelmischer, der im wesentlichen konventionelle Bauweise aufweist. Er besitzt einen metallischen, im allgemeinen aus Messing gegossenen und mit einer Sichtoberfläche versehenen Armaturenkörper 2, in dessen Innenraum eine nicht dargestellte, den Wasserstrom steuernde Kartusche untergebracht ist. An den Armaturenkörper 2 ist ein Auslauf 3 angeformt, der an seinem äußeren Endbereich mit einem den eigentlichen Auslaß für das Wasser darstellenden Luftsprudlers 4 versehen ist. Die Steuerkartusche wird in bekannter Weise durch einen auf der Oberseite des Einhebelmischers 1 angeordneten Bedienungshebel 5 betätigt, der um zwei senkrecht zueinanderstehende Achsen zur Einstellung der Temperatur und der Menge des austretenden Wassers verschwenkbar ist. Die Wasserzufuhr erfolgt über zwei Zufuhrröhrchen 6, von denen in Figur 1 eines erkennbar ist.The sanitary fitting shown in Figure 1 and generally designated by the reference numeral 1 is a single-lever mixer, which has a substantially conventional construction. He has a metallic, generally cast from brass and provided with a visible surface fitting
Wie insbesondere der Figur 1 zu entnehmen ist, ist in die Oberseite des Auslaufs 3 eine flache Vertiefung 7 eingeformt. Der Boden dieser Vertiefung 7 ist mit zwei Kunststofffolien 8, 9 abgedeckt, die so dünn sind, daß sie in dem Schnitt der Figur 1 nicht darstellbar sind. Die Kunststofffolien 8, 9 enthalten jeweils unterschiedliche thermochrome Pigmente, die im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel beide bei 38° C die Farbe wechseln. Bei niedrigeren Temperaturen ist die Kunststofffolie 8 schwarz und die Kunststofffolie 9 blau. Bei einer Temperatur über 38° C ist die Kunstofffolie 8 rot und die Kunststofffolie 9 weiß.As can be seen in particular from FIG. 1, a
Die Kunststofffolien 8, 9 sind über das Material des Auslaufs 3 an den den Auslauf 3 durchströmenden Wasserstrom thermisch angekoppelt, so daß durch die Farbe der Kunststofffolien 8, 9 eine grobe Anzeige der Temperatur des ausströmenden Wassers möglich ist. Insbesondere kann der Benutzer erkennen, ob die als angenehm empfundene Temperatur von 38°C erreicht ist.The
Oberhalb der Kunststofffolien 8, 9 ist ein transparentes Kunststoffplättchen 10 eingeklebt, welches die Kunststofffolien 8, 9 schützt.Above the
Beim oben beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel wurde angenommen, daß die Farbpigmente beider Kunststofffolien 8, 9 einen Farbumschlag bei der selben Temperatur besitzen.
Die Verwendung zweier unterschiedlicher thermochromer Kunststoffolien 8, 9 hat hier nur den Sinn, den Farbumschlag augenfälliger zu machen. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, thermochrome Substanzen einzusetzen, die ihren Farbumschlag bei unterschiedlichen Temperaturen besitzen. Dann ist es möglich, das Vorliegen unterschiedlicher Temperaturbereiche durch unterschiedliche Farbkombinationen darzustellen.In the embodiment described above, it was assumed that the color pigments of both
The use of two different thermochromic
Statt solcher thermochromer Substanzen, die einen verhältnismäßig scharfen Farbumschlag besitzen, können auch solche eingesetzt werden, die ihre Farbe langsam und kontinuierlich verändern, so daß die jeweils vorliegende Farbe eine genauere Anzeige der jeweils herrschenden Wassertemperatur darstellt.Instead of such thermochromic substances which have a relatively sharp color change, it is also possible to use those which change their color slowly and continuously, so that the particular color present represents a more accurate indication of the respective prevailing water temperature.
Die als Temperatursensor und gleichzeitig als Temperaturanzeige verwendeten Kunststofffolien können auch graphisch gestaltet werden, beispielsweise den Schriftzug oder das Logo des Herstellers oder des gewerblichen Abnehmers der Auslaufarmatur, beispielsweise eines Hotels, darstellen. Durch den Farbwechsel oder -umschlag bei unterschiedlichen Temperaturen kommt dann dieser Firmenname bzw. dieses Logo besonders augenfällig zur Geltung.The plastic films used as a temperature sensor and at the same time as a temperature indicator can also be graphic be designed, for example, the logo or the logo of the manufacturer or the commercial customer of the outlet fitting, such as a hotel represent. Due to the color change or envelope at different temperatures, this company name or logo comes into its own.
Gleiches gilt für ein schmückendes Ornament, das von thermochromen Pigmenten gebildet wird.The same applies to a decorative ornament made of thermochromic pigments.
Claims (7)
Material bestehenden Auslauf und einer an dem Auslauf angeordneten Einrichtung zur Anzeige der Temperatur des den Auslauf durchströmenden Wassers,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Einrichtung zur Anzeige der Temperatur mindestens einen thermochrome Pigmente enthaltenden Körper (8, 9) aufweist, der derart in dem nach oben weisenden Bereich des Auslaufs (3) angeordnet ist, daß er über das Material des Auslaufs (3) thermisch an das den Auslauf (3) durchströmende Wasser angekoppelt ist und im Blickfeld des Benutzers liegt.Sanitary outlet fitting with a thermally conductive
Material existing outlet and arranged at the outlet means for displaying the temperature of the water flowing through the outlet,
characterized in that
the means for displaying the temperature of at least one thermochromic pigments containing body (8, 9) which is arranged in such a way in the upwardly facing portion of the outlet (3), that he over the material of the outlet (3) thermally to the outlet (3) water flowing through and is in the field of view of the user.
gekennzeichnet, daß die thermochromen Pigmente in einem definierten, schmalen Temperaturbereich einen Farbumschlag aufweisen.Sanitary outlet fitting according to claim 1, characterized
characterized in that the thermochromic pigments have a color change in a defined, narrow temperature range.
gekennzeichnet, daß die thermochromen Pigmente einen sich über einen größeren Temperaturbereich erstreckenden, kontinuierlichen Farbwechsel aufweisen.Sanitary outlet fitting according to claim 1, characterized
characterized in that the thermochromic pigments have a continuous color change extending over a larger temperature range.
Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere unterschiedliche thermochrome Pigmente enthaltende Körper (8, 9) vorgesehen sind.Sanitary outlet fitting according to one of the preceding
Claims, characterized in that a plurality of different thermochromic pigments containing body (8, 9) are provided.
Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der thermochrome Pigmente enthaltende Körper (8, 9) eine Kunststofffolie ist, die von einem transparenten Plättchen (10) abgedeckt ist.Sanitary outlet fitting according to one of the preceding
Claims, characterized in that the body containing the thermochromic pigments (8, 9) is a plastic film, which is covered by a transparent plate (10).
gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststofffolie (8, 9) und das transparente Plättchen (10) in einer Vertiefung (7) des Auslaufs (3) angeordnet sind.Sanitary outlet fitting according to claim 5, characterized
characterized in that the plastic film (8, 9) and the transparent plate (10) in a recess (7) of the outlet (3) are arranged.
Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die thermochromen Pigmente in Gestalt eines Schriftzugs, eines Firmenlogos oder eines schmückenden Ornaments angeordnet sind.Sanitary outlet fitting according to one of the preceding
Claims, characterized in that the thermochromic pigments are arranged in the form of a lettering, a company logo or a decorative ornament.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510020691 DE102005020691A1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | Sanitary outlet fitting |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1703025A2 true EP1703025A2 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
EP1703025A3 EP1703025A3 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=36577445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06004306A Withdrawn EP1703025A3 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-03-03 | Sanitary outflow fitting |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1703025A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005020691A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2516210A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-01-21 | Mathias Martinet | Faucet appearance |
ITFI20130223A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-24 | Rubinetterie Zazzeri Spa | "JET FOR SANITARY" |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006040716A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Honeywell Technologies Sarl Ecc | Valve housing partly made of plastic and valve with such a valve housing |
DE102011102585A1 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-29 | Schock Gmbh | Water outlet fitting, in particular for a kitchen sink, and kitchen sink with such a water outlet fitting |
DE102011056052A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-06 | Krones Ag | Device e.g. fill valve for processing food product for preparation and/or bottling of beverages, comprises food product associated components which are made of thermochromic material having color change property at given temperature |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8535863U1 (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1986-02-20 | Junginger, Klaus M., Dr., 7000 Stuttgart | Mixed water faucet |
DE29611332U1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1996-09-05 | Huang, Lung-Shen, Panchiao, Taipeh/T'ai-pei | Water tap |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US389835A (en) * | 1888-09-18 | Oeville cooley | ||
IT8320951V0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-02-25 | Teuco Guzzini Srl | MOUTH FOR DISPENSING WATER WITH A LIQUID CRYSTAL THERMOMETER. |
DE3328782A1 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-02-28 | Hansa Metallwerke Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | SANITARY FITTING AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING AND DISPLAYING ONE OR MORE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF THE WATER FLOWING OUT OF A SANITARY FITTING |
FR2596842B1 (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1988-09-16 | Coll Alain | TAPS FOR SANITARY TAPS AND SHOWERS WITH TEMPERATURE INDICATION |
US5223958A (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1993-06-29 | Hyperdesign, Inc. | Heat activated amusement device employing microencapsulated thermochromic liquid crystal |
GB2257367A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-13 | William Freeman And Company Li | Hot water bottle-like devices |
GB9212805D0 (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1992-07-29 | Drayton Controls Engineering L | Thermostatic radiator valves |
CN2150416Y (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1993-12-22 | 黄建达 | Water tap with liquid crystal temp. display |
IT1304289B1 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2001-03-13 | Ideal Standard Spa | TAP FOR WATER DISPENSING AT ADJUSTABLE TEMPERATURE, FOR SANITARY EQUIPMENT. |
EP1418411B1 (en) * | 2001-07-04 | 2015-11-18 | Zobele España, S.A. | Dispensing indicator for an active substance dispenser |
US6997200B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2006-02-14 | King Nelson J | Water conservation system |
ATE335433T1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2006-09-15 | Electrolux Home Prod Corp | DISHWASHER WITH WARNING INDICATOR FOR DISHES THAT ARE TOO HOT |
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 DE DE200510020691 patent/DE102005020691A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 EP EP06004306A patent/EP1703025A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8535863U1 (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1986-02-20 | Junginger, Klaus M., Dr., 7000 Stuttgart | Mixed water faucet |
DE29611332U1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1996-09-05 | Huang, Lung-Shen, Panchiao, Taipeh/T'ai-pei | Water tap |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2516210A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2015-01-21 | Mathias Martinet | Faucet appearance |
ITFI20130223A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-24 | Rubinetterie Zazzeri Spa | "JET FOR SANITARY" |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005020691A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
EP1703025A3 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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