EP1693306A1 - Behälter mit zwei Abteilen - Google Patents

Behälter mit zwei Abteilen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1693306A1
EP1693306A1 EP06110160A EP06110160A EP1693306A1 EP 1693306 A1 EP1693306 A1 EP 1693306A1 EP 06110160 A EP06110160 A EP 06110160A EP 06110160 A EP06110160 A EP 06110160A EP 1693306 A1 EP1693306 A1 EP 1693306A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
container
compartment
side wall
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06110160A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1693306B1 (de
Inventor
Michel Maurice Luc
Dominique André Schwab
Jean-Michel Patrick Foulquier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erca Formseal SA
Original Assignee
Erca Formseal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erca Formseal SA filed Critical Erca Formseal SA
Publication of EP1693306A1 publication Critical patent/EP1693306A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1693306B1 publication Critical patent/EP1693306B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
    • B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
    • B65B9/042—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material for fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
    • B65B29/10—Packaging two or more different substances isolated from one another in the package but capable of being mixed without opening the package, e.g. forming packages containing a resin and hardener isolated by a frangible partition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04—Partitions
    • B65D25/08—Partitions with provisions for removing or destroying, e.g. to facilitate mixing of contents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a thermoformed container, comprising a body having a sidewall and a bottom opposed to an opening.
  • Containers of this type are known, in particular for containing pasty and / or liquid food products.
  • a small product such as a topping (fruit coulis, caramel ...) or granules (brown sugar, praline, chocolate flakes or caramel ...) and a larger product, such as yoghurt.
  • the products are mixed in the same container, which is often the case when the product in small quantity is a topping, which is arranged at the bottom of the container, while the product in greater quantity is arranged above. This is not always possible or desirable, especially when it is desired to maintain a crispness to the product in small amounts when it is in the form of granules or flakes.
  • the invention proposes a new container capable of containing two different products, substantially free of the aforementioned constraints.
  • FR 2,781,206 and DE-U-82 07 401 disclose a container of the aforementioned type, comprising a first compartment delimited between the bottom and a membrane, arranged inside the container and fixed to the side wall, and a second compartment, delimited between the membrane and the opening, these compartments each being able to contain a product.
  • the two compartments are initially isolated from each other and can therefore contain two different products, which we do not want to mix initially. This makes it possible to preserve for each product its intrinsic qualities (taste, texture, crunchiness ...) and mix them only when they are consumed.
  • the container can easily be handled and packaged with several containers of the same type, for example in groups of two, four or eight containers.
  • FR 2 781 206 proposes ( Figure 7) to equip the bottom of the container with a tip for perforating the membrane when sufficient pressure is exerted on the bottom of the container bottom.
  • This system is of a delicate implementation because, on the one hand, it is difficult to achieve this tip during thermoforming of the container and, on the other hand, the drilling of the membrane with this tip is uncertain .
  • DE-U-82 07 401 proposes to tear the membrane using two tongue portions accessible from the top of the container after the opening thereof.
  • the present invention aims to improve the state of the art by facilitating the breaking of the separation between the two compartments.
  • the body of the container has, in the region of the first compartment, a deformable portion capable of pressure, is deformed, to reduce the volume of this compartment to generate in the latter an overpressure which subjects the membrane to stresses provoking a rupture of this membrane and / or its attachment to the side wall.
  • the deformable part is in particular made in the region of the bottom of the container.
  • it makes it possible to deform the wall of the receptacle in order to promote the demolding of the product contained in the latter.
  • a sufficient pressure on this deformable part makes it possible, on the one hand, to pour into a plate or the like the product initially contained in the second compartment and, by the rupture of the membrane or its attachment on the side wall to pour on this product the one contained in the first container.
  • the separation between the two compartments can be obtained without complicating the manufacture of the container by thermoforming and without requiring direct manipulation of the separation membrane.
  • the membrane advantageously has at least one weakening zone, which makes it possible to promote its rupture during the deformation of the container as indicated above.
  • the fixation of the membrane on the side wall that can be locally weakened or, in general, be provided to not withstand stress exerted by the underside of the membrane, due to an overpressure in the first compartment.
  • the side wall has a recessed surface, for example a shoulder oriented towards the opening, for fixing the membrane, which is advantageously achieved by sealing the membrane on this recess surface.
  • the recess surface allows easy attachment of the membrane inside the body of the container. As will be seen in the following, it can be fixed by clipping, if it is initially sufficiently rigid. This being so, the fixing by sealing is also advantageous and easy to implement.
  • the facility for manufacturing containers by thermoforming and filling containers comprises a thermoforming device having at least one thermoforming chamber and a thermoforming piston adapted to push in this chamber of the thermoplastic material to form containers comprising a body having a side wall and a bottom opposite an opening, and a device for filling the containers;
  • the filling device comprises first filling means for disposing a first product at the bottom of the containers
  • the installation comprises, in addition, a station placing membranes having at least one gripper adapted to introduce a membrane into the body of the containers through the opening of the latter, and means for fixing the membrane to the side wall so as to delimit between the bottom and said membrane, a first compartment containing the first product and the fact that the filling device comprises second filling means for disposing a second product in a second compartment delimited between the membrane and the opening.
  • the membrane placement station is disposed between the first and the second filling means, which allows to have the two different products in two different compartments, separated by the membrane.
  • the installation comprises means for cutting membranes in a membrane film and for disposing the membranes cut in the membrane placement station.
  • the installation advantageously comprises means for decontaminating the membrane. It is preferably first decontamination means capable of decontaminating the face of the diaphragm facing the bottom before the introduction of the membrane and the second decontamination means suitable for decontaminating the face of the membrane facing the opening after the establishment of this membrane.
  • This decontamination is particularly useful when the container is intended to contain food products.
  • the two-stage decontamination of the membrane by the first and by the second decontamination means is particularly effective.
  • thermoformed from a thermoplastic material containers comprising a body having a side wall and a bottom opposite an opening; after having thermoformed the body of a container, a first product is placed at the bottom of this container, then a membrane is introduced into the body which is fixed to the lateral wall of the body, to delimit between the and the membrane, a first compartment containing the first product, then a second product is placed in a second compartment delimited between the membrane and the opening.
  • the process comprises a phase during which the membrane is decontaminated.
  • the container 1 of Figure 1 comprises a body 10 having a side wall 10A and a bottom 10B opposite an opening 10C which, in this case, is closed by a closure cap 12, fixed on the upper rim 11 of the container.
  • a membrane 14 is disposed inside the container, being attached to its side wall 10A.
  • the side wall 10A has a recess surface 16, formed in this case by a shoulder oriented towards the opening 10C.
  • the membrane 14 is fixed on this shoulder, in particular by sealing, a welding zone 18 being identified on the enlargement.
  • the container comprises a first compartment 20 which is delimited between the bottom 10B and the lower face of the membrane 14, and a second compartment 22, which is delimited between the upper face of the membrane 14 and the opening 10C.
  • compartments may contain two different products.
  • the body of the container is first formed, a first product is placed at the bottom of the container, the membrane is placed in place and fixed to the side wall 10A so as to delimit the first compartment 20, then the second product is placed on the membrane 14, that is to say in the second compartment 22, which is finally closed by the introduction of any suitable container closing means, such as the operculum 12 mentioned above.
  • the bottom 10B has a particular conformation. Indeed, the central portion of this bottom has a notch 24 projecting towards the inside of the container, and oriented along a diameter of the bottom 10B extending preferably over the entire diameter.
  • This pressure has the effect to tilt the two points of support on which this pressure is exerted relative to the tip 24A of the notch 24, thus reducing the volume of the compartment 20 and consequently generating, in this compartment, an overpressure which causes the rupture (For example by bursting) of the membrane 14 when the latter is determined not to withstand such overpressure.
  • the container of Figure 2 is similar to that of Figure 1, and is distinguished only by the particular conformation of its bottom. Indeed, in Figure 2, the notch 24 of Figure 1 is replaced by a recess 25 with a domed central portion 26, the concavity is turned towards the interior of the container. The one of this central part is thus substantially on the plane of rest Pr of the bottom of the container.
  • the entire container advantageously has a symmetry of revolution with respect to the axis A of the container, the curved portion 26 having the shape of a spherical cap centered on this axis, while the recess 25 provides an annular groove around this cap.
  • the sealing weld 18 of the membrane on the container body in such a way that the weld resists, during the filling of the second compartment 22 and the storage of the container, the stresses exerted on the membrane. by the product contained in the second compartment 22, but it yields at least partially when the compartment 20 is put under pressure to be emptied.
  • the attachment of the membrane on the wall so as to avoid the rupture of this attachment, to prevent the membrane is detached from the container during emptying and does not mix with the product to be consumed.
  • the membrane is chosen to break (tear or burst) when it is desired to empty the first compartment.
  • the membrane may be provided with zones of weakening favoring its rupture, as will be seen in the following.
  • Figure 3 shows the conformation of the membrane and its attachment to the shoulder 16. There is shown by a shaded portion sealing 18 of the membrane on the shoulder.
  • the membrane is sealed by an autogenous weld.
  • an autogenous weld This means that the materials of the side wall of the container body and the membrane in contact in the weld area are the same.
  • This is in particular polystyrene (PS), a thermoplastic material in which the body of the container.
  • PS polystyrene
  • the membrane can in turn have a lower layer 14A PS, allowing the aforementioned autogenous welding, and a top layer 14B polyethylene terephthalate (PET) facilitating its handling and holding during sealing.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • said upper layer advantageously has incisions 15, which extend only on the upper layer 14B without affecting the lower layer 14A, and which form zones of weakening for the membrane allowing the rupture thereof to the traction constraints previously mentioned.
  • These incisions may be arranged to form one or more lines of incisions, in particular curved lines having a shape similar to that of the Greek letter ⁇ .
  • a membrane which, at least in the sealing zone 18, is coated with a material such as a lacquer having a melting temperature lower than that of the body material. of the container.
  • lacquers is known, for example to achieve the sealing of a cap 12 on the rim of the container.
  • Such a membrane may also be provided with zones of weakening of the type of the incisions 15, in which case these will advantageously extend over approximately half at most of its thickness.
  • the container body wall and the membrane may be monolayer or multi-layered.
  • the 4 which, in a variant, shows a container 1 whose membrane 14 'is fixed to the side wall 10A of the body by clipping. Indeed, the recessed surface 16 'that this side wall has is formed in the form of an annular groove open towards the inside of the container. The membrane 14 'is then relatively rigid and its outer peripheral edge is introduced by clipping or snapping into the groove 16'.
  • the bottom portion of the container has a central recess 28 whose apex extends above the membrane 14 'and thus delimits in part the bottom of the second compartment 22.
  • a groove 16 "open towards the inside of the container is formed, in the same plane as the aforementioned groove 16.
  • the membrane 14 ' may have an annular shape, whose inner and outer peripheral edges are respectively engaged in the gorges 16 'and 16 ".
  • the membrane 14 ' may for example be made of PS, with a suitable thickness to give it the desired rigidity.
  • the container To consume the products contained in the container, it can be turned against a plate or the like after opening the lid 12 and pinch the lower end of the side wall between two fingers to exert the pressure P shown in Figure 4, this which will have the effect of demolding the product contained in the second container 22 and, if the pressure is sufficient, to clear the edges of the membrane of at least one of the grooves 16 'and 16 ", to empty the contents of the first compartment 20.
  • the clipping in the groove 16 " is less tight than in the groove 16 'so that the membrane is detached only from the groove 16", thus allowing the emptying of the first compartment 20 by its center, keeping the membrane integral with the body of the container.
  • thermoform containers according to the invention from a sheet of thermoplastic material 50 advanced step by step.
  • thermoplastic material 50 advanced step by step.
  • FIG. 5 thus comprises means for advancing step by step the band 50 and, successively arranged in the forward direction F of this band, a heating station 52 intended to locally carry the thermoplastic material at a temperature of 50.degree. thermoforming temperature, a thermoforming station having at least one thermoforming device 54, first filling means 56 for disposing a first product at the bottom of the containers, a station 58 for placing membranes, means 60 for fixing a membrane placed in a container at the side wall of this container, second filling means 62 for disposing a second product on the membrane, means 64 for closing containers and means 66 for cutting closed containers.
  • thermoforming station shown comprises a single row of thermoforming devices.
  • this station may comprise several rows of thermoforming devices.
  • Each device comprises a mold having at least one thermoforming chamber 70 and a counter-mold having at least one thermoforming piston 72 to push back into the chamber of the thermoplastic material.
  • thermoforming station may be associated with wrapping means 74, able to arrange in the chambers 70 streamers, for example passed through an annular slot 71 of the chamber, so that the body of each container be surrounded by such a streamer.
  • the side wall 70A of the chamber 70 has a recess 70B, which is able to form a recess on the side wall of the containers.
  • This recess of the containers is advantageously formed by a shoulder 16, in which case the recess of the side wall of the chamber 70 is a shoulder.
  • the filling station of the first filling means comprises a nozzle 56 which, as indicated by a broken line, can advantageously be moved inside the body of a container to dispose the first product against the bottom of this container practically without projecting it. first product on the rest of the container wall.
  • the containers containing the first product p1 then pass into a membrane placement station which comprises at least one gripper 74 adapted to introduce a membrane 14 into the body of the containers through the opening 10C of these last.
  • the station 58 comprises a carousel 76 having a plurality of arms or rows of arms 74 oriented radially. Free ends arms are provided with gripping means 78 such as suction cups allowing them to maintain the membranes 14 at their ends.
  • these membranes 14 are cut in a membrane film 80 which is driven above the membrane placement station 58.
  • the membranes are cut concomitantly on at least one row, using, for each membrane, a punch 82 and a die 84.
  • the arm 74 which is under the punch 82 enters the matrix 84, to collect the membrane which is cut. This arm then retracts to occupy the position shown in solid line, and, during the rotation of the carousel, it carries with it the membrane 14 that carries its suction cup 78.
  • the installation advantageously comprises means for decontaminating the membrane.
  • These are, for example, ultraviolet ray lamps 86 disposed in the path of the membranes carried by the arms 74.
  • FIG. 5 shows a lamp 86 exposing the underside of a membrane 14 to its ultra-violet rays. -violet just before the introduction of this membrane in the body of a container. The underside of the membrane is the bottom face when the membrane is in place.
  • This lamp 86 is a first means of decontamination.
  • other means of decontamination for example in the form of one or more other ultraviolet lamps 88, are also provided. All types of suitable decontamination means can be provided.
  • the membranes can be decontaminated (sterilized) in advance and then placed in the containers in a part of the facility forming a sterile tunnel.
  • the band 50 being advanced in step by step, the carousel 76 rotates in synchronism to gradually bring the membranes that carry his arms to the bottom of the containers.
  • the arm 74 which is pointing downwards in FIG. 5 may, as indicated in broken lines, be expanded to bring the membrane 14 which it carries against the shoulder 16 of the body 10 of the container in which this arm penetrates.
  • the suction cup can relax its effect, and the arm returns to its position indicated in solid line, while the membrane remains on the shoulder as indicated for the container immediately downstream of the station 58.
  • the arms 74 can be replaced by non-telescopic arms, by moving the carousel 76 between a high position for cutting the membranes and the advancement of the band and a low position for the placement of the membranes.
  • the membrane can be fixed to the side wall of the container by means 60.
  • these fixing means are formed by a welding station, the welding arm 90 can be moved in a withdrawal position indicated in solid lines, and an extended position in which it penetrates inside the body of a container so that its annular welding head (electrode) 92 cooperates with the upper face of the membrane to weld the latter on the shoulder 16, cooperating with an annular counter-tool (counter-electrode) 93.
  • the means for fixing the membrane may comprise ultrasonic welding means, in particular of the type using an annular sonotrode.
  • the fixing means can be integrated in the station 58, in particular when it comes to ultrasonic welding means, using an annular sonotrode 91 working upwards under the shoulders of the pots, while the gripping means 78, which have just put in place a membrane, support sealing efforts.
  • FIG. 5 shows a sonotrode 91 in the station 58 and the welding station 60 although normally only one of these two means is provided.
  • the membrane which has just been welded is then subjected to the decontamination action of the means 88, which decontaminate the upper face of the membrane, facing the opening 10C of the body of the container.
  • the installation comprises the second filling means, the filling station 62 of which has a second product p2 in the second compartment delimited above the membrane 14.
  • the installation shown in FIG. 5 comprises, on the one hand, means (not shown) for bringing a lidding strip 94 over the containers and a sealing station 64 including the sealing tool (electrode). 96 seals a lid on the rim of each container by cooperating with a counter-tool (counter-electrode) 97. Downstream of this sealing station, the installation comprises a cutting station 66 whose cutting tool 98 cuts the containers and their covers strips 50 and 94, either by group of containers or individually.
  • cover strip 94 may be replaced by a system for depositing individual lids across the opening of each container, for example using a carousel system of the type shown in FIG. place membranes in the containers.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
EP06110160A 2005-02-18 2006-02-20 Behälter mit zwei Abteilen Not-in-force EP1693306B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0501673A FR2882346B1 (fr) 2005-02-18 2005-02-18 Recipient thermoforme a deux compartiments, installation et procede de fabrication d'un tel recipient

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1693306A1 true EP1693306A1 (de) 2006-08-23
EP1693306B1 EP1693306B1 (de) 2008-10-15

Family

ID=35045360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06110160A Not-in-force EP1693306B1 (de) 2005-02-18 2006-02-20 Behälter mit zwei Abteilen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1693306B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE411228T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006003107D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2882346B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007096930A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Develpack S.R.L. Packaging with device for the separation of the product components
WO2009022920A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Fraisbon Foods Limited Packaging
ITAN20100177A1 (it) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-13 Sauro Bianchelli Innovativo sistema automatico di riempimento, assemblaggio e confezionamento di cartucce monouso utilizzate per la preparazione di bevande calde
EP2463210A1 (de) * 2006-11-08 2012-06-13 Compos AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Lebensmittels
WO2014083549A2 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-06-05 Malinowski Thomas Rainer A cup
US20140345232A1 (en) * 2013-05-26 2014-11-27 Yi-Ming Tseng Apparatus and method for manufacturing a package that includes edible substances

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2002381A1 (de) * 1968-02-22 1969-10-17 Landis & Gyr Ag
DE8207401U1 (de) * 1982-03-17 1982-08-12 Dr. August Oetker, 4800 Bielefeld Doppelkammer-Becher
FR2781206A1 (fr) * 1998-07-16 2000-01-21 Serge Schlee Gobelet ou recipient avec reservoir

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3561668A (en) * 1966-08-23 1971-02-09 Anderson Bros Mfg Co Sealed package
FR2722485B1 (fr) * 1994-07-18 1996-10-04 Erca Recipient de conditionnement de boisons, dispositif et procede de fabrication

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2002381A1 (de) * 1968-02-22 1969-10-17 Landis & Gyr Ag
DE8207401U1 (de) * 1982-03-17 1982-08-12 Dr. August Oetker, 4800 Bielefeld Doppelkammer-Becher
FR2781206A1 (fr) * 1998-07-16 2000-01-21 Serge Schlee Gobelet ou recipient avec reservoir

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007096930A1 (en) * 2006-02-22 2007-08-30 Develpack S.R.L. Packaging with device for the separation of the product components
EP2463210A1 (de) * 2006-11-08 2012-06-13 Compos AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Lebensmittels
WO2009022920A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Fraisbon Foods Limited Packaging
ITAN20100177A1 (it) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-13 Sauro Bianchelli Innovativo sistema automatico di riempimento, assemblaggio e confezionamento di cartucce monouso utilizzate per la preparazione di bevande calde
WO2014083549A2 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-06-05 Malinowski Thomas Rainer A cup
WO2014083549A3 (en) * 2012-12-01 2014-07-31 Malinowski Thomas Rainer A disposable cup with a plurality of compartments
US20150305527A1 (en) * 2012-12-01 2015-10-29 Thomas Rainer Malinowski Cup
EP2931626A4 (de) * 2012-12-01 2016-08-17 Thomas Rainer Malinowski Einwegbecher mit mehreren fächern
US9943182B2 (en) * 2012-12-01 2018-04-17 Thomas Rainer Malinowski Cup
US20140345232A1 (en) * 2013-05-26 2014-11-27 Yi-Ming Tseng Apparatus and method for manufacturing a package that includes edible substances

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE411228T1 (de) 2008-10-15
FR2882346A1 (fr) 2006-08-25
FR2882346B1 (fr) 2010-02-12
DE602006003107D1 (de) 2008-11-27
EP1693306B1 (de) 2008-10-15

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