EP1689955B1 - Scaffold - Google Patents
Scaffold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1689955B1 EP1689955B1 EP04762311A EP04762311A EP1689955B1 EP 1689955 B1 EP1689955 B1 EP 1689955B1 EP 04762311 A EP04762311 A EP 04762311A EP 04762311 A EP04762311 A EP 04762311A EP 1689955 B1 EP1689955 B1 EP 1689955B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trusses
- uprights
- scaffolding according
- sheet metal
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/02—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means
- E04G1/12—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means comprising members of special, e.g. composite, cross-section or with lugs or the like or lateral apertures for supporting or attaching other members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
- E04G1/02—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means
- E04G1/04—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means the members being exclusively poles, rods, beams, or other members of similar form and simple cross-section
- E04G1/08—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground composed essentially of members elongated in one dimension only, e.g. poles, lattice masts, with or without end portions of special form, connected together by any means the members being exclusively poles, rods, beams, or other members of similar form and simple cross-section secured together by bolts or the like penetrating the members
- E04G1/10—Timber-work constructions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a scaffolding, which is formed by rods, longitudinal and transverse beams, scaffold deck, railing and wind band.
- a disadvantage of the currently produced and used modular and frameworks is their relatively high purchase price. Their necessary variability requires a large number of elements and additional parts, which further increases the price. If these frames are made of steel, the structure is quite tiring due to their weight.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to design a scaffolding that substantially limits the disadvantages of the known solutions.
- a scaffold which is formed by rods, longitudinal and transverse beams, scaffolding decking, railing and wind band, whose at least longitudinal and transverse beams are formed by a truss consisting of straps and rods, wherein at least the rods, longitudinally and crossbars made of wood and the rods are fastened by means of metal straps to the straps and the ends of the beams are sheet-clad.
- the rod parts carry at the joints with the beams sheet holders with vertical sleeves, in the outer wall is superimposed T -shaped, intended for insertion and locking of the hasps openings.
- Over the T-shaped opening can advantageously be mounted a fuse rotatable.
- the rod parts are advantageously formed of planks whose sheet-metal-finished ends are adapted to a detachable connection with the adjacent rod parts.
- the ends of the rod parts are chamfered at an angle of 25 to 45 °, wherein the first end is provided with at least one elongate prismatic projection intended for insertion into a corresponding recess in the second end of the adjacent rod member.
- At least one pin and at the second end at least one rotatable catch tab can be attached, wherein in the vicinity of the pin, a rotatable rod lock is positioned.
- the railing can be advantageously formed by a wooden framework, which is provided with the same support as the beams.
- the parts of the wind band can also be provided with the same support as the beams.
- the rods are advantageously on adjustable feet.
- the scaffolding according to the invention is formed by bars 1, longitudinal and transverse bars 2, 3 , scaffold decking 4 , railing 5 and 6 Wind said.
- the longitudinal and transverse bars 2, 3 , and the railing 5 are formed by a belt consisting of straps 7 and 8 wooden truss. Instead Einzapfung the rods 8 are attached to the belt 7 by means of sheet metal clips.
- the rods 1 are formed by rod parts 10 of planks whose ends are adapted for releasable connection with the adjacent rod parts 10 .
- the ends of the longitudinal and transverse bars 2, 3 are provided with sheet metal clothing 11 , protrude from the two T-shaped hasps 12 .
- the rod members 10 carry at the junctions with the beams 2, 3 sheet holders 13 with vertical sleeves 14 , in the outer wall are superimposed T-shaped, for insertion and locking the hasps 12 certain openings 15 are.
- a fuse 16 is rotatably mounted.
- the ends of the rod parts 10 are bevelled and sheet-clad at an angle of 35 °, the lower end being provided with two prismatic projections 17 which are intended to be inserted into corresponding recesses 18 in the end face of the adjacent rod part 10 .
- two rotatable hook-shaped catch tabs 19 are mounted, which engage in pins 20 at the lower end of the adjacent rod portion.
- the railing 5 is formed by wooden truss and provided with the same bracket as the beams 2, 3 .
- the parts of the wind band 6 are also provided with the same bracket as the beams 2, 3 .
- With reference numeral 22 are sheet metal frames to connect the railing 5 of the rod members 10 and by reference numeral 23 are adjustable feet, respectively.
- the rod parts 10 are connected to one another such that the projections 17 at the lower end of the upper rod part 10 in the recesses 18 at the top End of the lower rod part 10 are pushed, and the catch tabs 19 engage in the pins 20, the rod 21 by a secure backups own weight, the catch lugs 19 against unhooking.
- the beams 2, 3 are attached to the rods 1 , that the hasps 12 are inserted into the T-shaped openings 15 in the socket 13 and engage here.
- the fuse 16 is rotated by its own weight down, thus preventing the sliding out of the hasp 12 from the opening 15th
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Baugerüst, das durch Stangen, Längs- und Querbalken, Gerüstbelag, Geländer und Windverband gebildet ist.The invention relates to a scaffolding, which is formed by rods, longitudinal and transverse beams, scaffold deck, railing and wind band.
Aus einer Mehrzahl von Patentschriften sind Modularsysteme bekannt, deren miteinander verbundene Elemente ein Gerüsttragwerk bilden. DE 820963 beschreibt ein Gerüst mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1. Weiterhin gibt es bekannte Gerüstsysteme, die aus komplexen Teilen - am häufigsten aus Rahmen bestehen. Die bekannten Modular- und Rahmengerüste werden aus Stahl oder verschiedenen Legierungen hergestellt. Die Praxis hat längst auf Holzgerüst verzichtet und dessen Entwicklung wurde eingestellt.From a plurality of patents, modular systems are known whose interconnected elements form a scaffold structure. DE 820963 describes a scaffold with the features of the preamble of
Nachteilig an den gegenwärtig hergestellten und benutzten Modular- und Rahmengerüsten ist ihr relativ hoher Anschaffungspreis. Deren nötige Variabilität verlangt eine große Zahl von Elementen und Zusatzteilen, was den Preis weiter erhöht. Wenn diese Gerüste aus Stahl hergestellt sind, ist der Aufbau infolge deren Gewichts ziemlich anstrengend.A disadvantage of the currently produced and used modular and frameworks is their relatively high purchase price. Their necessary variability requires a large number of elements and additional parts, which further increases the price. If these frames are made of steel, the structure is quite tiring due to their weight.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Baugerüst zu entwerfen, das die Nachteile der bekannten Lösungen wesentlich beschränkt.The invention is therefore based on the object to design a scaffolding that substantially limits the disadvantages of the known solutions.
Die obige Aufgabe wird durch ein Gerüst gelöst, das durch Stangen, Längs- und Querbalken, Gerüstbelag, Geländer und Windverband gebildet ist, dessen zumindest Längs- und Querbalken durch ein aus Gurten und Stäben bestehendes Fachwerk gebildet sind, wobei zumindest die Stangen, Längs- und Querbalken aus Holz hergestellt und die Stäbe mittels Blechlaschen an die Gurte befestigt und die Enden der Balken blechbekleidet sind.The above object is achieved by a scaffold, which is formed by rods, longitudinal and transverse beams, scaffolding decking, railing and wind band, whose at least longitudinal and transverse beams are formed by a truss consisting of straps and rods, wherein at least the rods, longitudinally and crossbars made of wood and the rods are fastened by means of metal straps to the straps and the ends of the beams are sheet-clad.
Zum Zweck einer vorteilhaften Verbindung der waage- und senkrechten Teile ragen aus den Enden der Längs- und Querbalken je zwei T-förmige Haspen heraus, wobei die Stangenteile an den Verbindungsstellen mit den Balken Blechfassungen mit senkrechten Hülsen tragen, in deren äußeren Wand sich übereinanderliegende T-förmige, zum Einschieben und Einrasten der Haspen bestimmte Öffnungen befinden.For the purpose of an advantageous connection of the horizontal and vertical parts protrude from the ends of the longitudinal and transverse beams each two T-shaped hasps, the rod parts carry at the joints with the beams sheet holders with vertical sleeves, in the outer wall is superimposed T -shaped, intended for insertion and locking of the hasps openings.
Über der T-förmigen Öffnung kann mit Vorteil eine Sicherung drehbar angebracht werden.Over the T-shaped opening can advantageously be mounted a fuse rotatable.
Die Stangenteile sind mit Vorteil aus Bohlen gebildet, deren blechbekleidete Enden zu einer lösbaren Verbindung mit den benachbarten Stangenteilen angepasst sind.The rod parts are advantageously formed of planks whose sheet-metal-finished ends are adapted to a detachable connection with the adjacent rod parts.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführung sind die Enden der Stangenteile im Winkel von 25 bis 45° abgeschrägt, wobei das erste Ende mit zumindest einem länglichen prismatischen Vorsprung versehen ist, der zum Einschieben in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung in dem zweiten Ende des benachbarten Stangenteils bestimmt ist.In an advantageous embodiment, the ends of the rod parts are chamfered at an angle of 25 to 45 °, wherein the first end is provided with at least one elongate prismatic projection intended for insertion into a corresponding recess in the second end of the adjacent rod member.
An der Seitenwand der Blechbekleidung des ersten Endes des Stangenteils kann zumindest ein Zapfen und an der des zweiten Endes zumindest eine drehbare Fanglasche angebracht werden, wobei in der Nähe des Zapfens eine drehbare Stangensicherung positioniert ist.On the side wall of the sheet metal clothing of the first end of the rod part at least one pin and at the second end at least one rotatable catch tab can be attached, wherein in the vicinity of the pin, a rotatable rod lock is positioned.
Auch das Geländer kann mit Vorteil durch ein holzernes Fachwerk gebildet sein, das mit der gleichen Halterung wie die Balken versehen ist.Also, the railing can be advantageously formed by a wooden framework, which is provided with the same support as the beams.
Die Teile des Windverbands können gleichfalls mit der gleichen Halterung wie die Balken versehen sein.The parts of the wind band can also be provided with the same support as the beams.
Die Stangen stehen mit Vorteil auf verstellbaren Füßen.The rods are advantageously on adjustable feet.
Die Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 ein Feld der vorteilhaften Baugerüstausführung in Vorderansicht,
- Fig. 2 Gerüstausführung nach Fig. 1 in Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 3 eine Anschlussstelle der Balken mit einem Stangenteil in Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 4 dieselbe Stelle in Vorderansicht,
- Fig. 5 dieselbe Stelle im waagerechten Schnitt,
- Fig. 6 detaillierte Darstellung eines Balkenendens in Seitenansicht und
- Fig. 7 einen Stangenteil in Seitenansicht.
- 1 is a field of advantageous scaffolding design in front view,
- 2 skeleton embodiment of FIG. 1 in side view,
- 3 shows a connection point of the beams with a rod part in side view,
- 4 the same place in front view,
- 5 the same place in horizontal section,
- Fig. 6 detailed view of a bar end in side view and
- 7 shows a rod part in side view.
Das erfindungsgemäße Baugerüst ist durch Stangen 1, Längs- und Querbalken 2, 3, Gerüstbelag 4, Geländer 5 und Windverband 6 gebildet. Dabei sind die Längs- und Querbalken 2, 3, und das Geländer 5 durch ein aus Gurten 7 und Stäben 8 bestehendes hölzernes Fachwerk gebildet. Anstatt Einzapfung sind die Stäbe 8 an die Gurte 7 mittels Blechlaschen 9 befestigt. Die Stangen 1 sind durch Stangenteile 10 aus Bohlen gebildet, deren Enden zur lösbaren Verbindung mit den benachbarten Stangenteilen 10 angepasst sind. Die Enden der Längs- und Querbalken 2, 3 sind mit Blechbekleidung 11 versehen, aus der zwei T-förmige Haspen 12 herausragen. Dabei tragen die Stangenteile 10 an den Verbindungsstellen mit den Balken 2, 3 Blechfassungen 13 mit senkrechten Hülsen 14, in deren äußeren Wand sich übereinander liegende T-förmige, zum Einschieben und Einrasten der Haspen 12 bestimmte Öffnungen 15 befinden. Über der T-förmigen Öffnung ist eine Sicherung 16 drehbar angebracht. Die Enden der Stangenteile 10 sind im Winkel von 35° abgeschrägt und blechbekleidet, wobei das untere Ende mit zwei prismatischen Vorsprüngen 17 versehen ist, die zum Einschieben in entsprechende Ausnehmungen 18 in der Stirnseite des benachbarten Stangenteils 10 bestimmt sind. An der Seitenwand der Blechbekleidung des oberen Endes des Stangenteils 10 sind zwei drehbare hakenförmige Fanglaschen 19 angebracht, die in Zapfen 20 am unteren Ende des benachbarten Stangenteils eingreifen. Über den Zapfen 20 sind drehbare Stangensicherungen 21 positioniert. Auch das Geländer 5 ist durch hölzernes Fachwerk gebildet und mit der gleichen Halterung wie die Balken 2, 3 versehen. Die Teile des Windverbands 6 sind ebenfalls mit der gleichen Halterung wie die Balken 2, 3 versehen. Mit Bezugszeichen 22 sind Blechfassungen zum Anschließen des Geländers 5 an die Stangenteile 10 und mit Bezugszeichen 23 sind verstellbare Füße bezeichnet.The scaffolding according to the invention is formed by
Die Stangenteile 10 werden derart miteinander verbunden, dass die Vorsprünge 17 am unteren Ende des oberen Stangenteils 10 in die Ausnehmungen 18 am oberen Ende des unteren Stangenteils 10 hineingeschoben werden, und die Fanglaschen 19 greifen in die Zapfen 20 ein, wobei die Stangensicherungen 21 durch Eigengewicht die Fanglaschen 19 gegen Loshaken sichern. Die Balken 2, 3 werden derart an die Stangen 1 befestigt, dass die Haspen 12 in die T-förmigen Öffnungen 15 in der Fassung 13 eingeschoben werden und hier einrasten. Dabei wird die Sicherung 16 durch Eigengewicht nach unten gedreht und verhindert so das Herausschieben der Haspe 12 aus der Öffnung 15.The
Claims (9)
- Scaffolding created by uprights (1), lengthwise and cross trusses (2, 3), platforms (4), guard rails (5) and diagonal reinforcement (6), where at least the lengthwise and cross trusses consist of framework of strips (7) and diagonals (8), characterized in that the uprights (1), the lengthwise and cross trusses (2, 3) are made of wood, the diagonals (8) of the trusses (2, 3) being attached to the respective strips (7) by sheet metal splices (9) and ends of the trusses (2, 3) are sheet metal encased.
- Scaffolding according to claim 1, characterized in that from the ends of the lengthwise and cross trusses (2, 3) two T-shaped suspensions (12) protrude longitudinally, the parts (10) of the uprights (1) in the connecting place of trusses (2, 3) being provided with a sheet metal sleeve (13) with vertical pockets (14), the outer side of which has T-shaped holes (15) above each other for inserting and accommodating the suspensions (12).
- Scaffolding according to claim 2, characterized in that a swingable safety element (16) is fixed above the T-shaped hole (15).
- Scaffolding according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the parts (10) of uprights (1) are made of battens with sheet metal encased ends adjusted for dismantable connection with adjacent parts (10).
- Scaffolding according to claim 4, characterized in that the ends of parts (10) of uprights (1) are bevelled at the angle of 25 to 45°, one end being provided with at least one protruding longitudinal prismatic pin (17) for being inserted into corresponding recess (18) in the front of the second end of the adjacent part (10).
- Scaffolding according to claim 5, characterized in that the lateral side of the sheet metal encasing of the first end of the adjacent part (10) has at least one pin (20) and the second end of part (10) has a swingable hook-formed catch (19), a safety element (21) of the upright being swingably attached close to the pin (20).
- Scaffolding according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that also the guard rail (5) is made of wooden framework with the same suspension system as the trusses (2, 3).
- Scaffolding according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the parts of the diagonal reinforcement (6) are provided with the same suspension system as the trusses (2, 3).
- Scaffolding according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the uprights (1) are located on height adjustable feet (23).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04762311T PL1689955T3 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-24 | Scaffold |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ20032673A CZ20032673A3 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | Scaffolding |
PCT/CZ2004/000059 WO2005031086A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-24 | Scaffold |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1689955A1 EP1689955A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1689955B1 true EP1689955B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=34109662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04762311A Active EP1689955B1 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-09-24 | Scaffold |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1689955B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE348928T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032673A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004002407D1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA008201B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1689955T3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA83685C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005031086A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ306699B6 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | Martin Rajniš | A modular scaffolding system of wooden supporting frames |
CN115387595B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-15 | 日照市方进金属制品有限公司 | Scaffold convenient to transportation |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB487218A (en) * | 1936-11-09 | 1938-06-09 | Arthur Brittain | Improvements in or relating to scaffolding, timber centering, or forms, for general use in building construction |
US2321916A (en) * | 1941-11-18 | 1943-06-15 | Fred O Ingerman | Scaffold ledger bracket |
DE820963C (en) * | 1949-12-10 | 1951-11-15 | Ludwig Dipl-Ing Boelkow | Scaffolding with stands made of tubes |
DE3824922A1 (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1990-01-25 | Langer Ruth Geb Layher | Wooden ladder scaffolding with ascent devices |
US20040040786A1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-03-04 | Bulley Dan Robert | Components for assembling scaffolding system |
-
2003
- 2003-10-02 CZ CZ20032673A patent/CZ20032673A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 AT AT04762311T patent/ATE348928T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-24 EA EA200600654A patent/EA008201B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-24 DE DE502004002407T patent/DE502004002407D1/en active Active
- 2004-09-24 WO PCT/CZ2004/000059 patent/WO2005031086A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-24 PL PL04762311T patent/PL1689955T3/en unknown
- 2004-09-24 EP EP04762311A patent/EP1689955B1/en active Active
- 2004-09-24 UA UAA200604420A patent/UA83685C2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
UA83685C2 (en) | 2008-08-11 |
CZ294627B6 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EA008201B1 (en) | 2007-04-27 |
DE502004002407D1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
WO2005031086A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
CZ20032673A3 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1689955A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EA200600654A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 |
PL1689955T3 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
ATE348928T1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
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