EP1683937A1 - Closure system for a door of an electrical enclosure - Google Patents

Closure system for a door of an electrical enclosure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1683937A1
EP1683937A1 EP06100805A EP06100805A EP1683937A1 EP 1683937 A1 EP1683937 A1 EP 1683937A1 EP 06100805 A EP06100805 A EP 06100805A EP 06100805 A EP06100805 A EP 06100805A EP 1683937 A1 EP1683937 A1 EP 1683937A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
rod
stud
guide piece
closing system
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP06100805A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1683937B1 (en
Inventor
Francisco Corral Lopez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hispano Mecano Electrica SA
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Hispano Mecano Electrica SA
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Publication of EP1683937A1 publication Critical patent/EP1683937A1/en
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Publication of EP1683937B1 publication Critical patent/EP1683937B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/22—Guides for sliding bars, rods or cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure system for a door for an electrical enclosure, in particular for a cabinet, a cell or a cabinet intended to receive electrical appliances, comprising at least one closing rod actuated by an operating member and at least one device for guiding and holding the rod.
  • the invention also relates to an envelope provided with such a closure system.
  • a closing rod is actuated by a rotary actuating member, for example a handle or an axis, which passes through the body of the door.
  • a rotary actuating member for example a handle or an axis, which passes through the body of the door.
  • One or more guide pieces or rod guide parts comprise a housing receiving the rod, so as to guide the sliding of the rod parallel to the plane of the door. These guide pieces are associated with studs or studs attached to the inner wall of the door. Each guide piece is engaged on the corresponding stud after being previously fitted on the rod since the housing provided for the rod is open on the side of the wall of the door and closed on the opposite side.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a simple system to implement and inexpensive using the minimum of elements and not requiring tools.
  • the invention provides that the studs attached to the door directly absorb the perpendicular force of the rod.
  • the invention also provides the possibility of assembling the rod guide parts on the studs before mounting the rod.
  • the invention describes a closing system of an electric envelope door comprising a closing rod sliding along an axis parallel to the plane of the door and actuated by an operating member, at least one stud fixed against the door and at least one guide piece attached to the stud and having a cavity for receiving the rod.
  • the stud is introduced into said cavity of the guide piece and has abutment means for holding the rod in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door.
  • the door and the stud are metallic and the stud is welded to the door.
  • the abutment means are formed by a head disposed at one end of the stud.
  • the head is constituted by a cylindrical ring of diameter greater than the diameter of the stud.
  • the guide piece is made of plastic and comprises latching means for fixing the guide piece on the stud by a movement substantially parallel to the plane of the door.
  • the guide piece comprises elastic means for introducing and maintaining the rod in the cavity of the guide piece. The rod can then be introduced into the cavity when the guide piece is already attached to the stud.
  • the guide piece comprises guide elements for guiding the sliding of the rod, which elements comprise one or more separation branches between the rod and the door, so as to avoid any friction between the rod and the wall Door.
  • the closure system comprises a plurality of studs distributed along the door and a guide piece associated with each stud to guide the rod.
  • the invention also relates to an electrical envelope having at least one door and comprising at least one such system for closing this door.
  • a closing system of a metal electric casing door comprises at least one closure rod 40 which is guided by one or more guide pieces 30, 30 ', each guide piece 30, 30 'being associated with a stud 20,20' attached to the inner wall 10 of the door of the casing.
  • Such a system is particularly suitable for a cabinet-type envelope door, cell or cabinet receiving various electrical devices.
  • such a rod 40 is driven along an axis X substantially parallel to the plane P of the wall 10 of the door, for example with the aid of a rotary actuating device of any kind not shown here, such as a handle or an axis that passes through the wall of the door, so as to close and open the door of the envelope. Thanks to this movement, a suitably shaped end of the rod can come to bear within a rim of the fixed envelope, which ensures the maintenance of the closed door.
  • the electrical envelope may comprise several doors each provided with one or more closure systems.
  • the stud 20 is preferably metal and is welded to the inner wall 10 of the door.
  • the stud 20 comprises a cylindrical body 22, one end 21 of which is welded against the door and the other end of which is surmounted by a head 23 in the shape of a cylindrical crown with a diameter greater than the diameter of the body. 22 of the stud.
  • This head 23 will be used as abutment means of the rod 40 in a direction Y substantially perpendicular to the plane P of the door 10.
  • Other forms of stud with abutment means would also be conceivable.
  • the simple cylindrical shape of the stud 20 offers a total symmetry with respect to the Y axis, which simplifies the manufacture of the door by not requiring a positioning of the stud around the Y axis before fixing it against the Y axis. inner wall of the door.
  • the guide member 30 is composed of a single piece, preferably made of molded plastic material, so as to have a certain elasticity. It has a cavity 35,36 which comprises a first housing 35 intended to receive a stud 20 and a second housing 36 intended to receive a rod 40. According to the invention, the housings 35 and 36 are contiguous and therefore belong to the same cavity 35,36 of the guide piece 30.
  • the guide piece 30 comprises latching means 37 which cooperate with the body 22 to enable the stud 20 to be introduced and held in the first housing 35.
  • the guide piece 30 also comprises elastic means 31 which allow introduce and maintain the rod 40 in the second housing 36.
  • the guide piece 30 has a U-shaped or V-shaped base formed by two branches 32 and whose center comprises the latching means 37. These use the elasticity of the V (variation of the opening angle of the V) to allow the introduction of the stud 20 in the first housing 35 of the cavity.
  • the end of each branch 32 is extended by a tongue bent by about 90 ° to form the elastic means 31.
  • Figure 2a shows schematically in dotted position of the stud 20 and the rod 40 in the cavity 35,36 of the guide piece 30, when the closure system is mounted.
  • the rod 40 is held and guided in the second housing 36 by different guide members of the workpiece 30 which include the tongues 31, the legs 32, one or more bosses 34 placed vis-à-vis the tabs 31 and two shoulders 33 placed vis-à-vis the branches 32 on either side of the stud 20.
  • These various guide elements allow the sliding of the rod 40 along the X axis while maintaining the rod following the other directions .
  • the cylindrical body 22 of the stud 20 can also contribute to the guiding and sliding of the rod 40.
  • branches 32 being located between the rod 40 and the door 10, they allow to separate the rod 40 and the wall 10 of the door and thus advantageously avoid any friction of the rod against the door during its sliding.
  • the latching means 37 are designed to allow a slight rotation of the guide piece 30 around the body 22 of the stud 20, in particular to facilitate the introduction and positioning of the rod 40.
  • the rod 40 When the rod 40 is actuated by an actuating member, it slides along the X axis, but it can also undergo a significant effort in the Y direction perpendicular to the plane P of the door, which therefore tends to move it away from the 36. This force occurs in particular at the end of a closing movement when the end of the rod bears on the rim of the envelope. As this force on the rod can be important, it is difficult to sustainably contained by the shoulders 33 without risk of damaging the guide piece 30 of plastic or without risk of separating the workpiece 30 from the stud 20.
  • the metal stud 20 comprises means for abutment of the bead wire 40 in the Y direction. These abutment means are formed by the head 23 of the stud 20.
  • the bead wire 40 is mounted in its housing 36 and is subjected to a force in the direction Y, it abuts against the inner face 25 of the head 23 and it is the metal stud 20 welded to the door 10 which thus directly absorbs the force of the rod 40, thus relieving the guide piece 30.
  • the assembly sequence of the system is as follows: the stud 20 is first welded to the inner wall 10 of the door, during the manufacture of the door in a simple manner given its symmetrical shape. Then the guide piece 30 is fixed to the bolt 20 by snapping in making a lateral movement A (see Figure 1) which is substantially parallel to the plane P of the door. This operation can also be easily performed during the manufacture of the door and manually without tools.
  • the rod 40 is introduced into the guide piece 30 by a frontal movement B (see Figure 1) which is substantially perpendicular to the plane P of the door but possibly slightly offset from Y.
  • the elasticity of the tongues is then used 31 to introduce the rod 40 in its housing 36 avoiding the head 23 of the stud 20.
  • the elasticity of the tongues 31 must be such that the spacing between the tongues 31 and the shoulders 33 is sufficient to allow the rod 40 to pass.
  • Tongues 31 may have appropriate roundings to facilitate the introduction of the rod 40, so that the entire assembly of the system can be done manually without tools.
  • the tongues 31 return to their original position and the rod 40 will abut against the inner face 25 of the head 23 when it is driven in the direction Y.
  • the bead wire 40 consists of a metal bar of substantially rectangular section.
  • the shape of the guide piece 30 one could also consider other shapes of the section of the rod 40, such as a circular section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The system has a closure rod (40) sliding along an axis parallel to a plane of a door and actuated by a maneuvering unit. A stud (20) is fixed against the door. A guiding piece (30) is fixed with the stud and comprises cavities (35,36) for receiving the rod. The stud is inserted in the cavities and has a head (23) for maintaining the rod along a direction perpendicular to the plane. An independent claim is also included for an electrically protective enclosure comprising a door with a closure system.

Description

La présente invention se rapporte à un système de fermeture d'une porte pour enveloppe électrique, en particulier pour une armoire, une cellule ou un coffret destinés à recevoir des appareils électriques, comportant au moins une tringle de fermeture actionnée par un organe de manoeuvre et au moins un dispositif pour guider et maintenir la tringle. L'invention concerne également une enveloppe dotée d'un tel système de fermeture.The present invention relates to a closure system for a door for an electrical enclosure, in particular for a cabinet, a cell or a cabinet intended to receive electrical appliances, comprising at least one closing rod actuated by an operating member and at least one device for guiding and holding the rod. The invention also relates to an envelope provided with such a closure system.

Le document EP1245766 décrit déjà un dispositif de fermeture pour coffrets d'appareillages électriques. Dans ce document, une tringle de fermeture est actionnée par un organe rotatif de manoeuvre, par exemple une poignée ou un axe, qui traverse le corps de la porte. Une ou plusieurs pièces de guidage ou pièces guide-tringle comportent un logement recevant la tringle, de façon à guider le coulissement de la tringle parallèlement au plan de la porte. Ces pièces de guidage sont associées à des goujons ou plots fixés à la paroi intérieure de la porte. Chaque pièce de guidage est engagée sur le goujon correspondant après avoir été préalablement emboîtée sur la tringle puisque le logement prévu pour la tringle est ouvert du côté de la paroi de la porte et fermé du côté opposé.The document EP1245766 already describes a closure device for electrical equipment boxes. In this document, a closing rod is actuated by a rotary actuating member, for example a handle or an axis, which passes through the body of the door. One or more guide pieces or rod guide parts comprise a housing receiving the rod, so as to guide the sliding of the rod parallel to the plane of the door. These guide pieces are associated with studs or studs attached to the inner wall of the door. Each guide piece is engaged on the corresponding stud after being previously fitted on the rod since the housing provided for the rod is open on the side of the wall of the door and closed on the opposite side.

Lors du mouvement de fermeture, la tringle subit un effort important selon une direction perpendiculaire au plan de la porte et qui a tendance à l'éloigner de la porte. Dans le dispositif du document EP1245766, cet effort est contenu par la ou les pièces de guidage et non pas directement par les goujons. Or, ces pièces étant en matière plastique moulée, elles risquent de se détériorer après un nombre important de manoeuvres. De plus, il faut obligatoirement assembler les pièces de guidage avec la tringle avant d'engager l'ensemble sur les différents goujons, ce qui entraîne des difficultés lors de la fabrication des coffrets.During the closing movement, the rod undergoes a significant effort in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door and tends to move away from the door. In the device of document EP1245766, this force is contained by the guide piece or parts and not directly by the studs. However, these parts being molded plastic, they may deteriorate after a large number of maneuvers. In addition, it is mandatory to assemble the guide pieces with the rod before engaging the assembly on the different studs, which causes difficulties in the manufacture of cabinets.

Par ailleurs, il existe d'autres systèmes de fermeture moins avantageux car ils utilisent un nombre plus important d'éléments comme un goujon, un guide tringle en deux parties et une vis, ou comme un goujon, un guide tringle et un écrou. Ils sont donc plus contraignants à fabriquer.In addition, there are other less advantageous closure systems because they use a larger number of elements such as a stud, a two-part rod guide and a screw, or as a stud, a rod guide and a nut. They are therefore more constraining to manufacture.

C'est pourquoi le but de l'invention est de proposer un système simple à mettre en oeuvre et peu onéreux utilisant le minimum d'éléments et ne nécessitant pas d'outil. Pour diminuer les efforts subis par les pièces de guidage, l'invention prévoit que les goujons fixés à la porte absorbent directement l'effort perpendiculaire de la tringle. Pour simplifier les opérations de fabrication, l'invention prévoit également la possibilité d'assembler les pièces guide-tringle sur les goujons avant de monter la tringle.This is why the object of the invention is to propose a simple system to implement and inexpensive using the minimum of elements and not requiring tools. To reduce the forces experienced by the guide pieces, the invention provides that the studs attached to the door directly absorb the perpendicular force of the rod. To simplify the manufacturing operations, the invention also provides the possibility of assembling the rod guide parts on the studs before mounting the rod.

Pour cela, l'invention décrit un système de fermeture d'une porte d'enveloppe électrique comprenant une tringle de fermeture coulissant suivant un axe parallèle au plan de la porte et actionnée par un organe de manoeuvre, au moins un goujon fixé contre la porte et au moins une pièce de guidage fixée au goujon et comportant une cavité pour recevoir la tringle. Le goujon est introduit dans ladite cavité de la pièce de guidage et comporte des moyens de butée pour maintenir la tringle suivant une direction perpendiculaire au plan de la porte.For this, the invention describes a closing system of an electric envelope door comprising a closing rod sliding along an axis parallel to the plane of the door and actuated by an operating member, at least one stud fixed against the door and at least one guide piece attached to the stud and having a cavity for receiving the rod. The stud is introduced into said cavity of the guide piece and has abutment means for holding the rod in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door.

Selon une caractéristique, la porte et le goujon sont métalliques et le goujon est soudé sur la porte. Selon une autre caractéristique, les moyens de butée sont formés par une tête disposée à une extrémité du goujon. Préférentiellement, la tête est constituée par une couronne cylindrique de diamètre supérieur au diamètre du goujon.According to one characteristic, the door and the stud are metallic and the stud is welded to the door. According to another characteristic, the abutment means are formed by a head disposed at one end of the stud. Preferably, the head is constituted by a cylindrical ring of diameter greater than the diameter of the stud.

Selon une autre caractéristique, la pièce de guidage est en matière plastique et comporte des moyens d'encliquetage permettant de fixer la pièce de guidage sur le goujon par un mouvement sensiblement parallèle au plan de la porte. Avantageusement, la pièce de guidage comporte des moyens élastiques permettant d'introduire et de maintenir la tringle dans la cavité de la pièce de guidage. La tringle peut être alors introduite dans la cavité lorsque la pièce de guidage est déjà fixée sur le goujon.According to another characteristic, the guide piece is made of plastic and comprises latching means for fixing the guide piece on the stud by a movement substantially parallel to the plane of the door. Advantageously, the guide piece comprises elastic means for introducing and maintaining the rod in the cavity of the guide piece. The rod can then be introduced into the cavity when the guide piece is already attached to the stud.

Selon une autre caractéristique, la pièce de guidage comporte des éléments de guidage pour guider le coulissement de la tringle, lesquels éléments comprennent une ou plusieurs branches de séparation entre la tringle et la porte, de façon à éviter tout frottement entre la tringle et la paroi de la porte.According to another feature, the guide piece comprises guide elements for guiding the sliding of the rod, which elements comprise one or more separation branches between the rod and the door, so as to avoid any friction between the rod and the wall Door.

Préférentiellement, le système de fermeture comprend une pluralité de goujons répartis le long de la porte et une pièce de guidage associée à chaque goujon pour guider la tringle.Preferably, the closure system comprises a plurality of studs distributed along the door and a guide piece associated with each stud to guide the rod.

L'invention concerne également une enveloppe électrique présentant au moins une porte et comprenant au moins un tel système pour la fermeture de cette porte.The invention also relates to an electrical envelope having at least one door and comprising at least one such system for closing this door.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages vont apparaître dans la description détaillée qui suit en se référant à un mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple et représenté par les dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 représente une vue éclatée de l'association d'une tringle, d'un goujon et d'une pièce de guidage conformes à l'invention,
  • les figures 2a, 2b, 2c détaillent différentes vues d'une même pièce de guidage, respectivement vue de côté, vue de dessus et vue en coupe suivant un axe RR,
  • la figure 3 schématise de façon simplifiée un exemple de système de fermeture d'une porte d'enveloppe montrant une tringle guidée par deux pièces de guidage.
Other features and advantages will appear in the detailed description which follows with reference to an embodiment given by way of example and represented by the appended drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 represents an exploded view of the combination of a rod, a stud and a guide piece according to the invention,
  • FIGS. 2a, 2b, 2c detail different views of the same guide piece, respectively viewed from the side, viewed from above and sectional view along an RR axis,
  • FIG. 3 schematizes schematically an example of a closure system of an envelope door showing a rod guided by two guide pieces.

En référence aux figures 1 & 3, un système de fermeture d'une porte métallique d'enveloppe électrique comporte au moins une tringle 40 de fermeture qui est guidée par une ou plusieurs pièces de guidage 30,30', chaque pièce de guidage 30,30' étant associée à un goujon 20,20' fixé sur la paroi interne 10 de la porte de l'enveloppe. Un tel système est particulièrement adapté pour une porte d'enveloppe de type armoire, cellule ou coffret recevant divers appareils électriques.With reference to FIGS. 1 & 3, a closing system of a metal electric casing door comprises at least one closure rod 40 which is guided by one or more guide pieces 30, 30 ', each guide piece 30, 30 'being associated with a stud 20,20' attached to the inner wall 10 of the door of the casing. Such a system is particularly suitable for a cabinet-type envelope door, cell or cabinet receiving various electrical devices.

De façon classique, une telle tringle 40 est entraînée suivant un axe X sensiblement parallèle au plan P de la paroi 10 de la porte par exemple à l'aide d'un organe rotatif de manoeuvre quelconque non représenté ici, tel qu'une poignée ou un axe qui traverse la paroi de la porte, de façon à pouvoir fermer et ouvrir la porte de l'enveloppe. Grâce à ce mouvement, une extrémité de forme adaptée de la tringle peut venir prendre appui à l'intérieur d'un rebord de l'enveloppe fixe, ce qui permet d'assurer le maintien de la porte fermée.In a conventional manner, such a rod 40 is driven along an axis X substantially parallel to the plane P of the wall 10 of the door, for example with the aid of a rotary actuating device of any kind not shown here, such as a handle or an axis that passes through the wall of the door, so as to close and open the door of the envelope. Thanks to this movement, a suitably shaped end of the rod can come to bear within a rim of the fixed envelope, which ensures the maintenance of the closed door.

Pour améliorer la force de fermeture de la porte, on peut évidemment prévoir deux systèmes de fermeture comprenant chacun une tringle, en particulier pour pouvoir coincer le haut et le bas de la porte contre l'enveloppe. Ces tringles sont alors actionnées par le même organe de manoeuvre. De même, l'enveloppe électrique peut comporter plusieurs portes dotées chacune d'un ou plusieurs systèmes de fermeture.To improve the closing force of the door, it can obviously provide two locking systems each comprising a rod, in particular to wedge the top and bottom of the door against the envelope. These rods are then operated by the same actuator. Similarly, the electrical envelope may comprise several doors each provided with one or more closure systems.

Le goujon 20 est de préférence métallique et est fixé par soudure contre la paroi interne 10 de la porte. Dans le mode de réalisation présenté, le goujon 20 comprend un corps cylindrique 22 dont une extrémité 21 est soudée contre la porte et dont l'autre extrémité est surmontée par une tête 23 en forme de couronne cylindrique d'un diamètre supérieur au diamètre du corps 22 du goujon. Cette tête 23 sera utilisée comme moyens de butée de la tringle 40 suivant une direction Y sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan P de la porte 10. D'autres formes de goujon avec des moyens de butée seraient également envisageables. Néanmoins, la forme simple cylindrique du goujon 20 offre une symétrie totale par rapport à l'axe Y, ce qui permet de simplifier la fabrication de la porte en ne nécessitant pas un positionnement du goujon autour de l'axe Y avant sa fixation contre la paroi interne de la porte.The stud 20 is preferably metal and is welded to the inner wall 10 of the door. In the embodiment shown, the stud 20 comprises a cylindrical body 22, one end 21 of which is welded against the door and the other end of which is surmounted by a head 23 in the shape of a cylindrical crown with a diameter greater than the diameter of the body. 22 of the stud. This head 23 will be used as abutment means of the rod 40 in a direction Y substantially perpendicular to the plane P of the door 10. Other forms of stud with abutment means would also be conceivable. Nevertheless, the simple cylindrical shape of the stud 20 offers a total symmetry with respect to the Y axis, which simplifies the manufacture of the door by not requiring a positioning of the stud around the Y axis before fixing it against the Y axis. inner wall of the door.

En référence aux figures 2, la pièce de guidage 30 est composée d'une pièce unique, réalisée de préférence en matière plastique moulée, de façon à pouvoir présenter une certaine élasticité. Elle présente une cavité 35,36 qui comprend un premier logement 35 destiné à recevoir un goujon 20 et un second logement 36 destiné à recevoir une tringle 40. Selon l'invention, les logements 35 et 36 sont contigus et appartiennent donc à la même cavité 35,36 de la pièce de guidage 30.Referring to Figures 2, the guide member 30 is composed of a single piece, preferably made of molded plastic material, so as to have a certain elasticity. It has a cavity 35,36 which comprises a first housing 35 intended to receive a stud 20 and a second housing 36 intended to receive a rod 40. According to the invention, the housings 35 and 36 are contiguous and therefore belong to the same cavity 35,36 of the guide piece 30.

La pièce de guidage 30 comporte des moyens d'encliquetage 37 qui coopèrent avec le corps 22 pour permettre d'introduire et de maintenir le goujon 20 dans le premier logement 35. La pièce de guidage 30 comporte aussi des moyens élastiques 31 qui permettent d'introduire et de maintenir la tringle 40 dans le second logement 36.The guide piece 30 comprises latching means 37 which cooperate with the body 22 to enable the stud 20 to be introduced and held in the first housing 35. The guide piece 30 also comprises elastic means 31 which allow introduce and maintain the rod 40 in the second housing 36.

Dans l'exemple présenté, la pièce de guidage 30 possède une base en forme de U ou de V formée par deux branches 32 et dont le centre comporte les moyens d'encliquetage 37. Ceux-ci utilisent l'élasticité du V (variation de l'angle d'ouverture du V) pour permettre l'introduction du goujon 20 dans le premier logement 35 de la cavité. L'extrémité de chaque branche 32 est prolongée par une languette coudée d'environ 90° pour former les moyens élastiques 31. Ceux-ci utilisent l'élasticité du coudage des deux languettes 31 pour permettre l'introduction de la tringle 40 dans le second logement 36 de la cavité. La figure 2a montre schématiquement en pointillé le positionnement du goujon 20 et de la tringle 40 dans la cavité 35,36 de la pièce de guidage 30, quand le système de fermeture est monté.In the example presented, the guide piece 30 has a U-shaped or V-shaped base formed by two branches 32 and whose center comprises the latching means 37. These use the elasticity of the V (variation of the opening angle of the V) to allow the introduction of the stud 20 in the first housing 35 of the cavity. The end of each branch 32 is extended by a tongue bent by about 90 ° to form the elastic means 31. These use the elasticity of the bending of the two tongues 31 to allow the introduction of the rod 40 in the second housing 36 of the cavity. Figure 2a shows schematically in dotted position of the stud 20 and the rod 40 in the cavity 35,36 of the guide piece 30, when the closure system is mounted.

Une fois introduite, la tringle 40 est maintenue et guidée dans le second logement 36 par différents éléments de guidage de la pièce 30 qui comprennent les languettes 31, les branches 32, un ou plusieurs bossages 34 placés en vis-à-vis des languettes 31 et deux épaulements 33 placés en vis-à-vis des branches 32 de part et d'autre du goujon 20. Ces différents éléments de guidage autorisent le coulissement de la tringle 40 suivant l'axe X tout en maintenant la tringle suivant les autres directions. Le corps cylindrique 22 du goujon 20 peut également contribuer au guidage et au coulissement de la tringle 40.Once introduced, the rod 40 is held and guided in the second housing 36 by different guide members of the workpiece 30 which include the tongues 31, the legs 32, one or more bosses 34 placed vis-à-vis the tabs 31 and two shoulders 33 placed vis-à-vis the branches 32 on either side of the stud 20. These various guide elements allow the sliding of the rod 40 along the X axis while maintaining the rod following the other directions . The cylindrical body 22 of the stud 20 can also contribute to the guiding and sliding of the rod 40.

De plus, les branches 32 étant situées entre la tringle 40 et la porte 10, elles permettent de séparer la tringle 40 et la paroi 10 de la porte et donc d'éviter avantageusement tout frottement de la tringle contre la porte lors de son coulissement.In addition, the branches 32 being located between the rod 40 and the door 10, they allow to separate the rod 40 and the wall 10 of the door and thus advantageously avoid any friction of the rod against the door during its sliding.

Par ailleurs, les moyens d'encliquetage 37 sont conçus pour autoriser une légère rotation de la pièce de guidage 30 autour du corps 22 du goujon 20, en particulier pour faciliter l'introduction et le positionnement de la tringle 40.Furthermore, the latching means 37 are designed to allow a slight rotation of the guide piece 30 around the body 22 of the stud 20, in particular to facilitate the introduction and positioning of the rod 40.

Lorsque la tringle 40 est actionnée par un organe de manoeuvre, elle coulisse suivant l'axe X mais elle peut aussi subir un effort important selon la direction Y perpendiculaire au plan P de la porte, ce qui a donc tendance à l'éloigner de la porte et à la faire sortir de son logement 36. Cet effort se produit en particulier à la fin d'un mouvement de fermeture lorsque l'extrémité de la tringle prend appui sur le rebord de l'enveloppe. Comme cet effort sur la tringle peut être important, il est difficilement contenu durablement par les épaulements 33 sans risque d'endommager la pièce de guidage 30 en matière plastique ou sans risque de désolidariser la pièce 30 du goujon 20.When the rod 40 is actuated by an actuating member, it slides along the X axis, but it can also undergo a significant effort in the Y direction perpendicular to the plane P of the door, which therefore tends to move it away from the 36. This force occurs in particular at the end of a closing movement when the end of the rod bears on the rim of the envelope. As this force on the rod can be important, it is difficult to sustainably contained by the shoulders 33 without risk of damaging the guide piece 30 of plastic or without risk of separating the workpiece 30 from the stud 20.

C'est pourquoi, le goujon métallique 20 comporte des moyens de butée de la tringle 40 suivant la direction Y. Ces moyens de butée sont formés par la tête 23 du goujon 20. Ainsi, lorsque la tringle 40 est montée dans son logement 36 et est soumise à un effort dans la direction Y, elle vient buter contre la face intérieure 25 de la tête 23 et c'est le goujon métallique 20 soudé sur la porte 10 qui absorbe donc directement l'effort de la tringle 40, soulageant ainsi la pièce de guidage 30.This is why the metal stud 20 comprises means for abutment of the bead wire 40 in the Y direction. These abutment means are formed by the head 23 of the stud 20. Thus, when the bead wire 40 is mounted in its housing 36 and is subjected to a force in the direction Y, it abuts against the inner face 25 of the head 23 and it is the metal stud 20 welded to the door 10 which thus directly absorbs the force of the rod 40, thus relieving the guide piece 30.

La séquence de montage du système est la suivante : le goujon 20 est d'abord soudé sur la paroi interne 10 de la porte, lors de la fabrication de la porte de manière simple étant donné sa forme symétrique. Puis la pièce de guidage 30 est fixée au goujon 20 par encliquetage en effectuant un mouvement latéral A (voir figure 1) qui est sensiblement parallèle au plan P de la porte. Cette opération peut aussi être facilement effectuée durant la fabrication de la porte et de façon manuelle sans outil particulier.The assembly sequence of the system is as follows: the stud 20 is first welded to the inner wall 10 of the door, during the manufacture of the door in a simple manner given its symmetrical shape. Then the guide piece 30 is fixed to the bolt 20 by snapping in making a lateral movement A (see Figure 1) which is substantially parallel to the plane P of the door. This operation can also be easily performed during the manufacture of the door and manually without tools.

Ensuite, la tringle 40 est introduite dans la pièce de guidage 30 par un mouvement frontal B (voir figure 1) qui est sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan P de la porte mais éventuellement légèrement décalé par rapport à Y. On utilise alors l'élasticité des languettes 31 pour introduire la tringle 40 dans son logement 36 en évitant la tête 23 du goujon 20. L'élasticité des languettes 31 doit être telle que l'écartement entre les languettes 31 et les épaulements 33 soit suffisant pour laisser passer la tringle 40. Les languettes 31 peuvent comporter des arrondis appropriés pour faciliter l'introduction de la tringle 40, de sorte que l'ensemble du montage du système peut se faire manuellement sans outil particulier.Then, the rod 40 is introduced into the guide piece 30 by a frontal movement B (see Figure 1) which is substantially perpendicular to the plane P of the door but possibly slightly offset from Y. The elasticity of the tongues is then used 31 to introduce the rod 40 in its housing 36 avoiding the head 23 of the stud 20. The elasticity of the tongues 31 must be such that the spacing between the tongues 31 and the shoulders 33 is sufficient to allow the rod 40 to pass. Tongues 31 may have appropriate roundings to facilitate the introduction of the rod 40, so that the entire assembly of the system can be done manually without tools.

Une fois la tringle 40 introduite dans le logement 36 de la cavité, les languettes 31 reprennent leur position initiale et la tringle 40 viendra buter contre la face intérieure 25 de la tête 23 lorsqu'elle sera entraînée dans la direction Y.Once the rod 40 introduced into the housing 36 of the cavity, the tongues 31 return to their original position and the rod 40 will abut against the inner face 25 of the head 23 when it is driven in the direction Y.

Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, la tringle 40 est constituée d'une barre métallique de section sensiblement rectangulaire. En adaptant notamment la forme de la pièce de guidage 30, on pourrait aussi envisager d'autres formes de la section de la tringle 40, telle qu'une section circulaire.In the preferred embodiment, the bead wire 40 consists of a metal bar of substantially rectangular section. By adapting in particular the shape of the guide piece 30, one could also consider other shapes of the section of the rod 40, such as a circular section.

Il est bien entendu que l'on peut, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, imaginer d'autres variantes et perfectionnements de détail et de même envisager l'emploi de moyens équivalents.It is understood that one can, without departing from the scope of the invention, imagine other variants and refinements of detail and even consider the use of equivalent means.

Claims (10)

Système de fermeture d'une porte d'enveloppe électrique comprenant : - une tringle de fermeture (40) coulissant suivant un axe (X) parallèle au plan (P) de la porte et actionnée par un organe de manoeuvre, - au moins un goujon (20) fixé contre la porte, - au moins une pièce de guidage (30) fixée au goujon (20) et comportant une cavité (35,36) pour recevoir la tringle (40), caractérisé en ce que le goujon (20) est introduit dans ladite cavité (35,36) de la pièce de guidage (30) et comporte des moyens de butée (23) pour maintenir la tringle (40) suivant une direction (Y) perpendiculaire au plan (P) de la porte.System for closing an electric envelope door comprising: - A closing rod (40) sliding along an axis (X) parallel to the plane (P) of the door and actuated by an operating member, at least one stud (20) fixed against the door, at least one guide piece (30) fixed to the stud (20) and having a cavity (35, 36) for receiving the rod (40), characterized in that the stud (20) is inserted into said cavity (35,36) of the guide piece (30) and has abutment means (23) for holding the rod (40) in a perpendicular direction (Y) to the plane (P) of the door. Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la porte (10) et le goujon (20) sont métalliques et le goujon est soudé sur la porte.Closing system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the door (10) and the bolt (20) are metallic and the stud is welded to the door. Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de butée sont formés par une tête (23) disposée à une extrémité du goujon (20).Closing system according to claim 2, characterized in that the stop means are formed by a head (23) disposed at one end of the stud (20). Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la tête est constituée par une couronne cylindrique (23) de diamètre supérieur au diamètre du goujon (20).Closing system according to claim 3, characterized in that the head is constituted by a cylindrical ring (23) of diameter greater than the diameter of the stud (20). Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de guidage (30) est en matière plastique et comporte des moyens d'encliquetage (37) permettant de fixer la pièce de guidage (30) sur le goujon (20) par un mouvement (A) sensiblement parallèle au plan (P) de la porte.Closing system according to Claim 1, characterized in that the guide piece (30) is made of plastic and has latching means (37) for fixing the guide piece (30) to the bolt (20) by a movement (A) substantially parallel to the plane (P) of the door. Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de guidage (30) comporte des moyens élastiques (31) permettant d'introduire et de maintenir la tringle (40) dans la cavité (35,36) de la pièce de guidage (30).Closing system according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide piece (30) comprises elastic means (31) for introducing and holding the rod (40) in the cavity (35,36) of the piece of guiding (30). Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la tringle (40) est introduite dans la cavité (35,36) lorsque la pièce de guidage (30) est fixée sur le goujon (20).Closing system according to claim 6, characterized in that the rod (40) is inserted into the cavity (35,36) when the guide piece (30) is fixed to the stud (20). Système de fermeture suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de guidage (30) comporte des éléments de guidage pour guider le coulissement de la tringle (40), lesquels éléments comprennent une ou plusieurs branches (32) de séparation entre la tringle (40) et la porte (10).Closing system according to Claim 5, characterized in that the guide piece (30) has guide elements for guiding the sliding of the rod (40), which elements comprise one or more branches (32) for separation between the rod (40) and the door (10). Système de fermeture suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une pluralité de goujons (20,20') répartis le long de la porte (10) et une pièce de guidage (30,30') fixée à chaque goujon (20,20') pour guider la tringle (40).Closing system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of studs (20, 20 ') distributed along the door (10) and a guide piece (30, 30') fixed to each stud (20,20 ') for guiding the rod (40). Enveloppe électrique présentant une porte, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un système de fermeture de porte suivant l'une des revendications précédentes.Electrical casing having a door, characterized in that it comprises at least one door closing system according to one of the preceding claims.
EP06100805A 2005-01-25 2006-01-25 Closure system for a door of an electrical enclosure Active EP1683937B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0550209A FR2881164B1 (en) 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 ELECTRIC ENCLOSURE DOOR CLOSURE SYSTEM

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1683937A1 true EP1683937A1 (en) 2006-07-26
EP1683937B1 EP1683937B1 (en) 2007-07-11

Family

ID=34982104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06100805A Active EP1683937B1 (en) 2005-01-25 2006-01-25 Closure system for a door of an electrical enclosure

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1683937B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE366860T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006000035T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1683937T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2287925T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2881164B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1683937E (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008125167A2 (en) * 2007-04-14 2008-10-23 Dieter Ramsauer Adjustable bar guide
WO2009010187A1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Fastening element for a threaded bolt
CN104541008A (en) * 2012-07-21 2015-04-22 迪特尔·拉姆绍尔 Rod guide

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008014124B4 (en) * 2008-03-13 2011-08-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 Locking bar assembly, control cabinet, method for securing a locking bar assembly

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0035175A1 (en) * 1980-02-28 1981-09-09 Friedhelm Runge Bar guidance for a locking bar of switch-cabinet doors or the like
US5044677A (en) * 1986-09-25 1991-09-03 Dieter Ramsauer Bar guideway for the flat strip bars of a bar closure
DE9406585U1 (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-07-14 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, 42551 Velbert Clip-on rod guide
EP1045098A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-18 EMKA BESCHLAGTEILE GmbH & Co. KG Espagnolette with circular lock-bar
EP1245766A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-02 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Closure device for a box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0035175A1 (en) * 1980-02-28 1981-09-09 Friedhelm Runge Bar guidance for a locking bar of switch-cabinet doors or the like
US5044677A (en) * 1986-09-25 1991-09-03 Dieter Ramsauer Bar guideway for the flat strip bars of a bar closure
DE9406585U1 (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-07-14 Emka Beschlagteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, 42551 Velbert Clip-on rod guide
EP1045098A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-18 EMKA BESCHLAGTEILE GmbH & Co. KG Espagnolette with circular lock-bar
EP1245766A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-02 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Closure device for a box

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008125167A2 (en) * 2007-04-14 2008-10-23 Dieter Ramsauer Adjustable bar guide
WO2008125318A2 (en) * 2007-04-14 2008-10-23 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Adjustable bar guide
WO2008125318A3 (en) * 2007-04-14 2009-01-22 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruk Adjustable bar guide
WO2008125167A3 (en) * 2007-04-14 2009-01-22 Dieter Ramsauer Adjustable bar guide
US20100201136A1 (en) * 2007-04-14 2010-08-12 Dieter Ramsauer Adjustable Bar Guide
US8251413B2 (en) 2007-04-14 2012-08-28 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh Adjustable bar guide
WO2009010187A1 (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Fastening element for a threaded bolt
US8413939B2 (en) 2007-07-18 2013-04-09 Dirak Dieter Ramsauer Konstruktionselemente Gmbh Fastening element for a threaded bolt
CN104541008A (en) * 2012-07-21 2015-04-22 迪特尔·拉姆绍尔 Rod guide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE366860T1 (en) 2007-08-15
FR2881164A1 (en) 2006-07-28
DE602006000035D1 (en) 2007-08-23
PT1683937E (en) 2007-08-13
FR2881164B1 (en) 2007-03-09
EP1683937B1 (en) 2007-07-11
ES2287925T3 (en) 2007-12-16
DE602006000035T2 (en) 2008-03-13
DK1683937T3 (en) 2007-11-05

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