EP1681045B1 - Tétine pour récipient à boire, spécialement pour biberons - Google Patents

Tétine pour récipient à boire, spécialement pour biberons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1681045B1
EP1681045B1 EP06100050A EP06100050A EP1681045B1 EP 1681045 B1 EP1681045 B1 EP 1681045B1 EP 06100050 A EP06100050 A EP 06100050A EP 06100050 A EP06100050 A EP 06100050A EP 1681045 B1 EP1681045 B1 EP 1681045B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nipple
teat according
bottom portion
nipple element
symmetry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06100050A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1681045A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Schlumpf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lamprecht AG
Original Assignee
Lamprecht AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP05405021A external-priority patent/EP1681044B1/fr
Application filed by Lamprecht AG filed Critical Lamprecht AG
Priority to EP06100050A priority Critical patent/EP1681045B1/fr
Priority to KR1020060002686A priority patent/KR20060082798A/ko
Priority to US11/329,392 priority patent/US7637383B2/en
Priority to TW095101139A priority patent/TW200630081A/zh
Priority to JP2006004544A priority patent/JP2006192273A/ja
Publication of EP1681045A1 publication Critical patent/EP1681045A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1681045B1 publication Critical patent/EP1681045B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/001Teats having means for regulating the flow rate
    • A61J11/0015Teats having means for regulating the flow rate by size or shape of the opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/0035Teats having particular shape or structure
    • A61J11/004Teats having particular shape or structure angled, e.g. in respect to the bottle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/04Teats with means for fastening to bottles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J11/00Teats
    • A61J11/02Teats with means for supplying air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a nipple for drinking vessels, especially for infant bottles with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such sucker are made of an elastic material, such as rubber or silicone and can be attached to infant bottles or other drinking vessels.
  • suckers are used in infant or infant feeding.
  • suckers have long been known and in use.
  • a nipple with a separation membrane having an I, X or Y-shaped section.
  • the separation membrane is disposed in an inwardly directed recess in the region of the front end of the nipple.
  • a baby's area or the teat does not leak (so-called "no-spill” property).
  • the liquid leakage may be insufficient when drinking.
  • suckers with X or Y-shaped incisions that the sucker hardly meets the ever-increasing demands on the no-spill properties.
  • the mouthpiece is flattened and has an inwardly directed recess.
  • a straight in plan view slot is arranged which extends in bite direction, which is defined by the flat side of the mouthpiece.
  • a nipple should preferably be designed in such a way that no or hardly any liquid should escape through suction alone.
  • the slit Under pressure in the bite direction on the flattened sides of the nipple element, for example by chewing bite movements of an infant, the slit can be opened in an optimum manner for a drinking process. Under pressure across the direction of bite, for example, a slot would not open at all or hardly open.
  • the nipple element is inclined at an angle with respect to a main center axis. In this way, the handling of infant bottles, which are equipped with such suckers, can be improved.
  • the inclined arrangement of the nipple element can also improve the pressure during the drinking process, in particular in the region of the upper lip of an infant.
  • the no-spill properties can be further increased if an inwardly directed recess is provided in the area of the front end of the nipple element and if the slot arrangement is arranged in the recess.
  • the slot arrangement is arranged in a bottom portion of the recess.
  • the nipple element also has a depression whose bottom section is angled relative to the nipple center axis such that an angle of inclination between 30 ° and 85 ° and preferably between 60 ° and 80 ° is present.
  • Such an oblique arrangement of the bottom portion may have an advantageous effect on the sealing effect as well as on the opening behavior of the slot arrangement.
  • this oblique arrangement of the bottom section could also be suitable for conventional slot arrangements.
  • the nipple element when inclined at an angle with respect to a main center axis, it may have a recess with a bottom portion that is approximately perpendicular ( ⁇ 90 °) to the main center axis ( Fig. 11 ).
  • the angle of inclination is formed by the main central axis and by a nipple center axis about which the nipple element is inclined between 10 ° and 60 °, preferably between 20 ° and 45 ° and particularly preferably about 30 °. In this way, a particularly favorable ergonomic position can be taken for the feeding of an infant.
  • a preferably arcuate slot can be opened in such a way that a sufficient fluid flow is achieved.
  • a nipple is also characterized by good no-spill properties.
  • the recess may have a tubular portion which is closed by a bottom portion. On the opposite side of the bottom portion may connect to the tubular portion an opening at the front end of the nipple element, the inside of which may be preferably cylindrical.
  • the tubular portion preferably extends approximately in the direction of the nipple center axis. Further, the tubular portion may have a predetermined wall thickness (or thickness). Then, the tubular portion may preferably be circular.
  • other basic forms are conceivable. For example, polygonal or elliptical configurations are also possible.
  • the bottom portion may be either flat or concave or convex, depending on the application.
  • the arcuate slot can be opened in such a way that sufficient fluid flow is achieved.
  • a nipple is also characterized by good no-spill properties.
  • the recess in the region of the front end of the nipple element may have a tubular portion which, in a cross section defined by a main plane of symmetry, may essentially be an obliquely cut hollow cylinder of approximately constant wall thickness.
  • the bottom portion may have approximately the same wall thickness. Of course, but also different wall thicknesses can be provided.
  • the one section of the obliquely cut hollow cylinder can be defined by the bottom portion and the other section through the opening at the front end of the nipple element.
  • the tubular section which is cut as obliquely can form a first, in particular a longest, shell side and an opposite second, in particular a shortest, shell side in a cross-section defined by the main plane of symmetry.
  • the height of the second shell side may be less than 3 mm and preferably less than 1 mm.
  • the ratio of the height of the first shell side, the height of the second shell side can be, for example, between 1.5 and 2.5.
  • Such a shortened tubular section can continue to have a positive effect on the opening behavior and the non-spill effect.
  • the tubular section has a first, in particular a longest lateral side defined by the main plane of symmetry in a cross section and if the bottom section in the region of a side opposite the first lateral side is preferably directly (or approximately transitionless) to a flattened upper side of the Nipple element is formed.
  • top can be understood the flattened side of the nipple element for the upper jaw, for example, of an infant. Under pressure, a particularly favorable transmission of forces can be achieved.
  • the bottom portion can preferably bulge inward, whereby the liquid passage can take place.
  • Another advantage of this embodiment is the relatively long life of the nipple thanks to the compact design.
  • the slot arrangement has two slots.
  • Such a paired arrangement of slots has the advantage that the drinking capacity of the nipple is increased.
  • the slots are arranged symmetrically relative to one another with respect to a main plane of symmetry of the nipple and aligned with one another.
  • the bite direction predetermined by the flattened nipple element advantageously extends in the main plane of symmetry of the nipple.
  • the slots could be arranged as mirror images of each other, that they are directed away from each other.
  • the slot may be approximately circular, in particular semicircular.
  • the respective center of the circle is preferably located on an axis of symmetry which is perpendicular to the main plane of symmetry.
  • the center of the circular slot (arc) is preferably also on this axis of symmetry.
  • the slots lie on a circle whose center is defined by the Nippelffenachse. In this way, a particularly robust suction design is created.
  • the slot arrangement may each have at least two slots with respect to the main plane of symmetry, which slots are arranged symmetrically with respect to each other and face each other.
  • the respective at least two slots may be arranged on concentric circles to form a lamellar structure. In this way, the liquid passage can be increased in an advantageous manner.
  • the slots may be formed as cuts without material removal in a wall of the nipple element.
  • a nipple can be easily and inexpensively manufactured. At the same time, optimal no-spill properties are guaranteed.
  • the slot may be inclined in cross-section through a wall of the nipple element.
  • FIG. 1 a sucker designated 1 is shown in cross-section through the main plane of symmetry. This consists essentially of a slightly funnel-shaped base body 9 and an adjoining nipple element 3, which is provided for receiving in the mouth of an infant. Between basic body 9 and nipple element 3, the sucker is tapered. At this rejuvenation, the lips of an infant can be created.
  • a recess 5 is arranged, wherein in the bottom portion 6 of the recess 5, a slot arrangement is provided.
  • the nipple element 3 is inclined by an angle designated by ⁇ with respect to a main center axis A1.
  • the bottom portion 6 with the slot arrangement extends at right angles to the main center axis A2.
  • the sucker 1 is made of elastic material, such as rubber, silicone or other material.
  • the nipple 1 further has a flange portion 8 for connection to a baby bottle (not shown).
  • a sucker with the help of a screw on a nursing bottle clamping ring are attached to this.
  • the flange portion 8 could be equipped with at least one air valve.
  • the teat 1 is formed orthodontically.
  • the nipple element 3 is flattened, as a result of which the teat 1 can only be received in a preferred or predetermined position in the mouth of an infant.
  • the nipple element 3 for this purpose has flattened sides 10 and 11, on which a (biting) pressure is exerted for the drinking process.
  • On the side 10 (upper side) preferably an upper jaw, for example, of an infant can attack (upper side) while the side 11 is associated with the lower jaw.
  • the bite direction denoted by e is evidently in the main axis of symmetry S1 of the nipple 1. As seen in FIG FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows, in the region of the front end of the nipple element 3, a slot arrangement with two arcuate slots 4 is arranged (for the operation of the slots, see below in particular the FIGS. 5a and 5b ).
  • FIG. 3 can be seen that the recess 5 is cylindrical in plan view. This cylindrical shape is predetermined by a tubular portion of the recess described in more detail below.
  • the sucker 1 is formed in mirror image to the plane of symmetry S1. Also in this view, a taper between nipple element 3 and body 9 can be seen.
  • FIG. 4 shows in detail a nipple element 3.
  • This has a recess 5, which consists essentially of a running in the direction of the nipple center axis A2, tubular portion 7 and from the bottom portion 6.
  • the bottom portion 6 is formed concave (see. FIG. 1 which shows a flat bottom section).
  • the recess could be designed spherical such that a tubular section would be omitted.
  • Such a slot arrangement is also intended to prevent an infant from drinking only by suction.
  • the sucker 1 is therefore designed to be such that the infant must perform chewing bite movements during the drinking process.
  • the tubular portion 7 according to FIG. 4 is essentially designed as unilaterally obliquely cut hollow cylinder with approximately constant wall thickness.
  • the one section is defined by the bottom section 6 and the other section is defined by an opening at the front end of the nipple element 3.
  • the unilaterally obliquely cut hollow cylinder is characterized by a longest shell side 12 (h1) and an opposite shortest shell side 13 (h2). Good suction and non-spill properties can be achieved in particular if the height h2 of the second shell side 13 is about 3 mm (or less).
  • a slot arrangement with two slots 4 is provided centrally.
  • the slots 4 are designed as cuts through the bottom portion 6 without material removal.
  • the slots 4 extend in bite direction e, wherein the slots are arranged mirror-inverted with respect to the axis of symmetry S1 (or main symmetry plane).
  • the slots 4 are circular, with the center of the respective circular arc lying on the axis of symmetry S2 and the circular arc extending in the region of the center perpendicular to S2.
  • FIG. 5b be emerged by pressure in bite direction e, the slots compressed together, creating an approximately crescent-shaped passage opening 4 'is formed.
  • the slots 4 would according to FIG. 5a at lateral pressure in the S2 direction no outlet opening form.
  • FIG. 5a it can be seen that the slots 4 lie on a circle whose center is formed by the nipple center axis A2.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 show further variants of slot arrangements.
  • the individual slots 4 according FIG. 6 each form a semicircle, the semicircles are directed towards each other. Of course, but the slots 4, as in FIG. 7 shown, be directed away from each other.
  • the slot arrangement consists of a single slot 4.
  • the slot 4 has a sinusoidal configuration with two semicircles. Of course, however, the slots could have other shapes. However, a slot should define a second-order curve.
  • FIG. 9 shows a special embodiment of a slot arrangement. As can be seen, it has in each case three slots 4 with respect to the main plane of symmetry S1, which slots are arranged symmetrically with respect to one another and face each other.
  • the three slots 4 are arranged on concentric circles to form a lamellar structure.
  • such a group-wise arrangement of slots on concentric circles could consist of only two or a plurality of slots. With the lamellar structure of the liquid passage can be increased.
  • the bottom portion 6 of the recess 5 does not have to be perpendicular to the nipple center axis A2.
  • an oblique (or oblique) arrangement of the bottom portion 6 can surprisingly even be advantageous.
  • the newly formed bottom portion 6 is perpendicular to the main center axis A1 (ie Y ⁇ 90 °).
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the nipple center axis A2 to the main center axis A1 is about 38 °.
  • a preferred range for ⁇ may be between 20 ° and 45 °.
  • the bottom portion 6 is angled with respect to the nipple center axis A2 of such that the inclination angle ⁇ is about 70 °.
  • the angle of inclination ⁇ could also be between 30 ° and 80 °, depending on the angle of inclination ⁇ and the desired application.
  • the tubular section 7, defined in cross-section through the main plane of symmetry (S1), is essentially a hollow cylinder cut off obliquely.
  • the hollow cylinder has an approximately constant wall thickness.
  • the one section of the obliquely cut hollow cylinder is through the bottom portion 6 and the other section through the opening at the front end of the nipple element 3 defined.
  • the tubular section 7 has a longest side of the shell designated 12. In the area of the side opposite the first shell side 12, the bottom section 6 is formed directly (or without transition) on the flattened upper side 11 of the nipple element 3.
  • Such a transition from the bottom section 6 to the flattened upper side 11 has a particularly favorable effect on the opening behavior of the slots (4), since such an advantageous force is achieved by the biting pressure on the bottom section 6.
  • This direct molding of the bottom portion of the flattened side 11, wherein the side 11 is assigned in particular to the upper jaw is of course also applicable to arrangements in which the bottom portion of the recess is perpendicular to the Nippelstoffachse.
  • a corresponding embodiment is in FIG. 13 shown.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Tétine (1) pour récipients à boire, en particulier pour biberons, en matière élastique, comportant un embout (3) à mettre dans la bouche d'un nourrisson, en particulier, et un dispositif à fente dans la zone d'une extrémité avant de l'embout (3), l'embout (3) étant aplati pour définir un sens préféré de pression des mâchoires (e), et le dispositif à fente présentant au moins une fente (4) qui s'ouvre quand une pression est exercée dans le sens (e) et qui est fermée en position sans pression, cette fente (4) s'étendant à peu près dans le sens (e),
    étant précisé qu'il est prévu dans la zone de l'extrémité avant de l'embout (3) un creux (5) dirigé vers l'intérieur, et que le dispositif à fente est disposé dans une partie inférieure (6) du creux (5),
    caractérisée en ce que l'embout (3) est incliné suivant un premier angle (α) par rapport à un axe médian principal (A1) et la partie du fond (6) est inclinée par rapport à un axe médian (A2) de l'embout (3) de manière à former un deuxième angle d'inclinaison (β) situé entre 30° et 80°.
  2. Tétine selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie du fond (6) est disposée à peu près à angle droit (≈90°) par rapport à l'axe médian principal (A1) .
  3. Tétine selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le premier angle d'inclinaison (α) est situé entre 10 et 60°, de préférence entre 20° et 45°, et est plus spécialement d'environ 30°.
  4. Tétine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif à fente présente au moins une fente (4) qui est courbe, qui s'ouvre quand une pression est exercée dans le sens (e) et qui est fermée en position sans pression.
  5. Tétine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le creux (5) présente une partie tubulaire (7) qui est fermée par la partie du fond (6).
  6. Tétine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la partie du fond (6) est plate, concave ou convexe.
  7. Tétine selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisée en ce que la partie tubulaire (7), dans une section transversale définie par un plan de symétrie principal (S1), est constituée globalement par un cylindre creux coupé en biais, à épaisseur de paroi constante, une coupe étant définie par la partie du fond (6) tandis que l'autre coupe est définie par une ouverture à l'extrémité avant de l'embout (3).
  8. Tétine selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la partie tubulaire (7), dans une section transversale définie par un plan de symétrie principal (S1), forme un premier côté d'enveloppe (12), notamment plus long, et un second côté d'enveloppe (13) opposé, notamment plus court, la hauteur (h2) du second côté d'enveloppe (13) étant inférieure à 3 mm et de préférence inférieure à 1 mm.
  9. Tétine selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que la partie tubulaire (7), dans une section transversale définie par un plan de symétrie principal (S1), présente un premier côté d'enveloppe (12), notamment plus long, et en ce que la partie du fond (6), dans la zone d'un côté opposé au premier côté d'enveloppe, est rapportée directement sur une face supérieure aplatie (11) de l'embout (3).
  10. Tétine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif à fente présente deux fentes (4).
  11. Tétine selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les fentes (4) sont disposées symétriquement par rapport à un plan de symétrie principal (S1) et sont dirigées l'une vers l'autre.
  12. Tétine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la fente (4) est à peu près circulaire.
  13. Tétine selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisée en ce que les fentes (4) sont situées sur un cercle dont le centre est défini par l'axe médian d'embout (A2).
  14. Tétine selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif à fente présente par rapport à un plan de symétrie principal (S1) au moins deux fentes (4) qui sont disposées symétriquement et qui sont dirigées l'une vers l'autre, les fentes (4) étant disposées sur des cercles concentriques pour former une structure lamellaire.
EP06100050A 2005-01-13 2006-01-03 Tétine pour récipient à boire, spécialement pour biberons Not-in-force EP1681045B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06100050A EP1681045B1 (fr) 2005-01-13 2006-01-03 Tétine pour récipient à boire, spécialement pour biberons
KR1020060002686A KR20060082798A (ko) 2005-01-13 2006-01-10 젖병용 젖꼭지와 같은 음료 용기
US11/329,392 US7637383B2 (en) 2005-01-13 2006-01-11 Nipple for drinking vessels, especially baby bottles
TW095101139A TW200630081A (en) 2005-01-13 2006-01-12 Sucker for drinking vessels, especially infant-bottles
JP2006004544A JP2006192273A (ja) 2005-01-13 2006-01-12 飲用ボトル、特に哺乳瓶用の乳首

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05405021A EP1681044B1 (fr) 2005-01-13 2005-01-13 Récipient à boire, spécialement pour biberons
EP06100050A EP1681045B1 (fr) 2005-01-13 2006-01-03 Tétine pour récipient à boire, spécialement pour biberons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1681045A1 EP1681045A1 (fr) 2006-07-19
EP1681045B1 true EP1681045B1 (fr) 2009-05-06

Family

ID=36581344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06100050A Not-in-force EP1681045B1 (fr) 2005-01-13 2006-01-03 Tétine pour récipient à boire, spécialement pour biberons

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7637383B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1681045B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006192273A (fr)
KR (1) KR20060082798A (fr)
TW (1) TW200630081A (fr)

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IL224061B (en) * 2012-12-31 2018-05-31 Vaserman Elchanan One way valve for pressurized containers
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IT201700102375A1 (it) * 2017-09-13 2019-03-13 Orofino Pharmaceuticals Group Srl Dispositivo e metodo per la reidratazione di una sostanza liquida disidratata e relativa fruizione
EP3689321A1 (fr) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-05 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Tétine conçue pour être utilisée avec un récipient destiné à contenir un liquide
EP4011350A1 (fr) 2020-12-11 2022-06-15 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Tétine et récipient de boissons doté de la tétine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7637383B2 (en) 2009-12-29
JP2006192273A (ja) 2006-07-27
TW200630081A (en) 2006-09-01
KR20060082798A (ko) 2006-07-19
EP1681045A1 (fr) 2006-07-19
US20060175278A1 (en) 2006-08-10

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