EP1680571B1 - Schnelltür mit doppelter abschirmung - Google Patents

Schnelltür mit doppelter abschirmung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1680571B1
EP1680571B1 EP04791549A EP04791549A EP1680571B1 EP 1680571 B1 EP1680571 B1 EP 1680571B1 EP 04791549 A EP04791549 A EP 04791549A EP 04791549 A EP04791549 A EP 04791549A EP 1680571 B1 EP1680571 B1 EP 1680571B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door according
curtain
bars
screen
uprights
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP04791549A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1680571A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Kraeutler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nergeco SA
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Nergeco SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1680571A1 publication Critical patent/EP1680571A1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0692—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising flexible sheets as closing screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/063—Bars or rods perpendicular to the closing direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/58—Guiding devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • E06B2009/1505—Slat details
    • E06B2009/1527—Transparent slats or transparent sections in slats
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2423—Combinations of at least two screens
    • E06B2009/2447—Parallel screens
    • E06B2009/2458—Parallel screens moving simultaneously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0646—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position
    • E06B9/0669—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the relative arrangement of the closing elements in the stored position stored in a zig-zag arrangement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vertical opening door having a flexible curtain that can occupy a closed position or an open position by folding to a desired height having a curtain comprising two flexible screens delimiting an air mattress achieving a thermal or sound insulation .
  • doors thanks to the greater thermal and sound insulation they provide compared to single-screen doors, are particularly suitable for closing the bays of buildings facing the outside, especially to delimit a zone subject to the wind, bad weather and large differences in temperature. These doors can also be used to delimit two zones, one of which has a high noise level.
  • the structure of these doors may consist of horizontal bars held together by cables or straps. Horizontal strips of flexible fabric, usually PVC, are reported on these bars to form on each side thereof two screens that delimit an air mattress. Fastening bands is usually done by bolting on each side of the structure thus defined.
  • the strips of fabric tend to form a fold and yawn.
  • the strips of fabric especially depending on the temperature conditions, can relax and form a yawn, and then do not press against the amount of the door.
  • Doors of this type also have disadvantages since there is a discontinuity of the screen at the end of the horizontal bars. Indeed, at these areas the veneer against the amounts is non-existent.
  • a mobile acoustic insulation device which comprises two parallel sheets.
  • the device described in this document has two hinged flaps that come to press against each of the sheets to achieve lateral sealing.
  • the invention aims to provide a double-screen door delimiting an air mattress, while being a simple implementation, while having a high seal.
  • the invention relates to a door having the provisions of claim 1.
  • the basic idea underlying the invention is, in a double-screen curtain, to place stiffening bars in the sleeves provided in each screen so that the inner face of each of the two outer faces of the dual screen is flat and is always stretched in the closed position so that, against a guide channel in the vertical uprights, it forms a surface contact that provides a complete seal of the air mat formed between the two screens.
  • the curtain moreover, can be entirely manufactured in factory then simply mounted on the final site.
  • the sleeves of each of the screens are facing two by two.
  • At least one pair of two stiffening bars engaged in two sleeves facing each other, has at least a spacer connecting said bars.
  • the spacer has an opening for the passage of the lifting strap.
  • At least two pairs of braced stiffening bars alternate with at least one pair of non-braced stiffening bars, so that, in the raised position of the curtain, alternate folding folds form symmetrically with respect to the plane opening of the door.
  • the lower part of the curtain For sealing the door at its lower edge, the lower part of the curtain, formed by the junction fold of the two screens, receives a flexible element consisting of a flexible sheath containing a flexible material.
  • the flexible element is constituted by a flexible bar comprising a spring wrapped with foam.
  • each stiffening bar are provided with guide elements with respect to each of the uprights.
  • the stiffening bars have a flexibility that makes it possible to absorb an abnormal shock to pull out, to disengage or to de-apply the slides without undergoing permanent deformation so that the curtain is not damaged in a collision for example with a vehicle.
  • the flexible bar retained in the junction fold of the two screens, the lower pair of braced bars and the pair of consecutive non-braced bars are at such distances that, in the raised position of the curtain, the flexible bar protrudes from the folds formed by each screen folded so that in the event of a collision with the curtain, the contact is made with the flexible bar rather than with a stiffening bar.
  • each screen consists of a multilayer complex.
  • each screen has, at the same height, at least one transverse panel of transparent material.
  • each screen is provided with at least one shape memory bender which can form a fold towards the outside of the curtain in the folded position thereof.
  • the curtain is formed in a single element of flexible material and is folded back on itself to form two screens.
  • each screen comprises at least two transverse flexible material panels connected by a sheath.
  • each stiffening bar of a pair of non-braced bars are provided with a guide tip having a flat portion oriented in the plane of the screen in which the bar is located.
  • a spacer connects the ends of a pair of bars and supports a roller engageable between two rails formed in each of the vertical uprights.
  • filling tips are engaged at the end of each bar to prevent the formation of folds.
  • a cable is engaged in at least one sheath whose ends are guided relative to the vertical uprights.
  • the door comprises two lateral uprights 2 connected to their upper ends by a caisson 3.
  • the caisson 3 can also be called a crosshead.
  • the door comprises a flexible curtain 10 which can be folded in the upper part of the door, that is to say under the box 3, to allow the passage of people or of vehicles through it.
  • the curtain 10 consists of two parallel screens 11a, 11b. These two screens 11a, 11b delimit an air mattress which gives the door a great sound and heat insulation.
  • each screen 11a, 11b consists of panels 12 of flexible material; it can be transparent or opaque PVC. As can be seen on the figure 2 between two consecutive panels 12, two superimposed strips 13 are welded to each of the panels 12 and thus form a sheath 15.
  • each of the screens 11a, 11b has four equidistant sleeves 15; the number of sleeves 15 depends of course on the height of the door.
  • stiffening bar 16 is engaged inside each sleeve 15.
  • This stiffening bar 16 is made of flexible material that can be a pultruded composite.
  • the sleeves 15 of each screen 11 are arranged in such a way that the stiffening bars 16 are placed in pairs at the same height to form a pair of stiffening bars.
  • stiffening bars 16 of the same pair are connected by two spacers 18.
  • the assembly formed by these two bars 16 braced thus has a high inertia module.
  • the pairs of braced and non-braced bars 16 are alternated.
  • the raising of the curtain is controlled by two lifting straps 20.
  • One end of each strap is connected to a shaft 19 fixed in the housing 3 of the door and whose other end is connected to the pair of the lowest braced stiffening bar. It is specified that the spacers 18 connecting the stiffening bars located above the lower braced pair are provided with an opening 21 for the passage of a lifting strap 20.
  • the curtain 10 is provided at the junction fold of the two screens 11a, 11b of a flexible bar 22 which may consist of a spring wrapped with absorbent foam.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate the manner in which the guidance of the end of the stiffening bars can be done according to one embodiment of the invention with respect to the lateral uprights 2.
  • the uprights 2 themselves have two parallel rails 24 and 25.
  • guide tips 28 are fitted into each of the stiffening bars 16. These tips 28 have a cylindrical portion 29 whose diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the stiffening bars, which allows the engagement of the ends in the stiffening bars.
  • the cylindrical portion of the tip is extended by a frustoconical portion 30 which itself extends into a flat portion 31.
  • the tips 28 are engaged in the stiffening bars with an orientation such that the flat portion 31 is in the plane of each screen.
  • each stiffening bar bears against the outer face of the slideways 24, 25 through the end pieces which provide surface contact against the latter.
  • the figure 4 represents in section the guide of a pair of stiffening bars connected by spacers.
  • a spacer 33 secures them.
  • the band 13 constituting the inner wall of the sheath 15 has a cutout allowing the spacer 33 to assume the junction with the stiffening bars 16.
  • the spacer 33 supports a roller 32 whose diameter is slightly smaller than the distance between the slideways 24 and 25.
  • filling tips 34 are engaged in the ends of the stiffening bars 16 which prevent the formation of folds at the end of bars 16.
  • each screen 11a 11b When the curtain 10 is in the closed position, the inner faces of each screen 11a 11b are applied against the rails of the uprights as can be seen on the figure 3 or on the figure 4 thanks in particular to the guide elements, namely tip 28 and roller 32.
  • the stiffening bars 16 are contained in each screen 11a, 11b.
  • This flat and continuous contact of the lateral edges of each screen against the uprights gives the door a remarkable seal while benefiting from a curtain which has good weather resistance and, especially to the wind, thanks to the numerous bars 16 stiffening.
  • the invention thus provides a door having the many stated advantages.
  • This door has in particular excellent lateral sealing.
  • the implementation of a door on site according to the invention is considerably simpler than the establishment of doors as they are known in the state of the technique that requires an on-site assembly of screens.
  • sleeves of each screen could be formed by an overlapping area of the panels and by two parallel welding lines or by a strip welded directly to the outer face of a panel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Tür, die zwei seitliche Ständer (2), eine querliegende Kassette (3), die die oberen Enden der zwei Ständer verbindet und einen Vorhang (10) umfasst, der zwischen einer geschlossenen Stellung, in der er die Öffnung, die von den Ständern (2) und der Kassette (3) gebildet wird, und einer geöffneten Stellung, in der er unter der Kassette (3) gefaltet ist, bewegbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Vorhang (10) umfasst, der aus zwei parallelen, eine Luftmatte begrenzenden Abschirmungen (11a, 11b) besteht, die auf Ebene der oberen Zone der Ständer aufgehängt sind, wobei der Vorhang (10) ferner umfasst:
    - mindestens einen Hebegurt (20), der den unteren Abschnitt des Vorhangs (10) mit einer Welle (21) verbindet, die auf Ebene der Kassette (3) montiert ist,
    - mindestens ein querliegendes Versteifungsmittel, das auf jeder der Abschirmungen (11a, 11b) aufgesetzt ist, wobei die seitlichen Ränder jeder Abschirmung (11a, 11b) an den Ständern (2) anliegen, um einen dichten seitlichen Oberflächenkontakt zu bilden, wobei das mindestens eine Versteifungsmittel mindestens ein Paar aus zwei Versteifungsstangen (16) umfasst, die in gegenüberliegenden Futteralen (15) eingeführt sind, durch mindestens eine Querstrebe (18) verbunden sind, an jedem ihrer Enden mit Füllansätzen (34) ausgestattet sind, die sich mit mindestens einem Versteifungsstangenpaar (16) ohne Querstrebe abwechseln, die jeweils mit einem Führungsansatz (28) derart ausgestattet sind, dass sich in angehobener Stellung des Vorhangs abwechselnde Faltfalten symmetrisch im Verhältnis zur Öffnungsebene der Tür bilden.
  2. Tür nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querstrebe (18) eine Öffnung (21) für den Durchgang des Hebegurts (20) aufweist.
  3. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der untere Abschnitt des Vorhangs, der von der Verbindungsfalte der beiden Abschirmungen (11a, 11b) gebildet wird, ein elastisches Element aufnimmt, das von einer elastischen Hülle gebildet wird, die ein elastisches Material einschließt.
  4. Tür nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Element von einer elastischen Stange (22) gebildet wird, die eine von Schaumstoff umhüllte Feder umfasst.
  5. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden jeder Versteifungsstange (16) im Verhältnis zu jedem der Ständer mit Führungselementen ausgestattet sind.
  6. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Versteifungsstangen (16) eine Elastizität aufweisen, die es erlaubt, einen abnormen Ausgangs-, Austritts- oder Lösestoß von den Gleitschienen ohne bleibende Verformung zu absorbieren.
  7. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elastische Stange (22), die in der Verbindungsfalte der beiden Abschirmungen gehalten wird, das untere Paar (16) Stangen mit der Querstrebe und das Paar (16) Stangen ohne Querstreben, die aufeinander folgen, derart beabstandet sind, dass die elastische Stange (22) in angehobener Stellung des Vorhangs an Falten, die von jeder gefalteten Abschirmung gebildet werden, vorbeigeht.
  8. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Abschirmung (11a, 11b) von einem vielschichtigen Komplex gebildet wird.
  9. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Abschirmung (11a, 11b) auf derselben Höhe mindestens eine querliegende Platte (12) aus transparentem Material aufweist.
  10. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen zwei Paaren Stangen mit Querstreben jede Abschirmung (11a, 11 b) mit mindestens einer formerinnernden Faltvorrichtung ausgestattet ist, die in gefalteter Stellung des Vorhangs eine Falte bilden kann, die nach außerhalb des Vorhangs zeigt.
  11. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorhang (10) aus einem einzigen Element aus elastischem Material gebildet ist und dann mit sich selbst gefaltet wird, um zwei Abschirmungen zu bilden.
  12. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Abschirmung (11a, 11b) mindestens zwei querliegende Platten aus elastischem Material umfasst, die durch ein Futteral verbunden sind.
  13. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Führungsansatz (28) einen ebenen Abschnitt (31) aufweist, der in der Ebene der Abschirmung ausgerichtet ist, in dem sich die Versteifungsstangen (16) befinden.
  14. Tür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Querstrebe (33) die Enden eines Stangenpaars (16) verbindet und eine Rolle (32) stützt, die zwischen zwei Gleitschienen (24) und (25) eingreifen kann, die in jedem der vertikalen Ständer (2) ausgebildet sind.
  15. Tür nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in mindestens ein Futteral (15) ein Seil eingeführt ist, dessen Enden im Verhältnis zu den vertikalen Ständern geführt werden.
EP04791549A 2003-10-17 2004-10-15 Schnelltür mit doppelter abschirmung Active EP1680571B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0312169A FR2861121A1 (fr) 2003-10-17 2003-10-17 Porte rapide a double ecran
PCT/FR2004/002638 WO2005038185A1 (fr) 2003-10-17 2004-10-15 Porte rapide a double ecran

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1680571A1 EP1680571A1 (de) 2006-07-19
EP1680571B1 true EP1680571B1 (de) 2013-01-16

Family

ID=34385254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04791549A Active EP1680571B1 (de) 2003-10-17 2004-10-15 Schnelltür mit doppelter abschirmung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8695677B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1680571B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4914720B2 (de)
AU (2) AU2004282392A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2861121A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005038185A1 (de)

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US9556672B2 (en) 2014-10-28 2017-01-31 Rite-Hite Holding Corporation Rolling windbars for roll-up doors
ES2584536B1 (es) * 2015-03-27 2017-05-04 Amiserru, S.L. Puerta de doble lona
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US6722416B2 (en) * 2002-04-03 2004-04-20 Overhead Door Corporation Flexible curtain rollup door with combination stiffening struts and windlocks

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US8695677B2 (en) 2014-04-15
JP2007508481A (ja) 2007-04-05
FR2861121A1 (fr) 2005-04-22
US20070193698A1 (en) 2007-08-23
AU2011201144B2 (en) 2013-01-10
AU2004282392A1 (en) 2005-04-28
JP4914720B2 (ja) 2012-04-11
EP1680571A1 (de) 2006-07-19
WO2005038185A1 (fr) 2005-04-28
AU2011201144A1 (en) 2011-04-07

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