EP1676782B1 - Process of packaging object(s) with a heat-shrinkable sleeve and heat-shrinkable sleeve - Google Patents

Process of packaging object(s) with a heat-shrinkable sleeve and heat-shrinkable sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1676782B1
EP1676782B1 EP05292498A EP05292498A EP1676782B1 EP 1676782 B1 EP1676782 B1 EP 1676782B1 EP 05292498 A EP05292498 A EP 05292498A EP 05292498 A EP05292498 A EP 05292498A EP 1676782 B1 EP1676782 B1 EP 1676782B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeve
functional element
article according
wrapped
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP05292498A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1676782A1 (en
Inventor
Eric Fresnel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sleever International Co SA
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Sleever International Co SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Sleever International Co SA filed Critical Sleever International Co SA
Priority to PL05292498T priority Critical patent/PL1676782T3/en
Priority to SI200531379T priority patent/SI1676782T1/en
Publication of EP1676782A1 publication Critical patent/EP1676782A1/en
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Publication of EP1676782B1 publication Critical patent/EP1676782B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/12Means for the attachment of smaller articles
    • B65D23/14Means for the attachment of smaller articles of tags, labels, cards, coupons, decorations or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for packaging objects by means of heat-shrinkable sleeves according to claim 1.
  • the applicant has in particular proposed to inject air between the inner face of the sleeve and the outer face of the object, the air mattress thus organized allowing the establishment of an optimal thermal regime in the thickness of the wall of the sleeve to be retracted at the moment when said wall reaches the softening temperature of the heat-shrinkable film constituting said sleeve.
  • the document US-A-3 110 554 illustrates the covering of a metal tin, for sustainable labeling thereof.
  • a shrink sleeve is placed on a can, and the whole is subjected to a temperature of about 85 ° C for three to six minutes to simultaneously sterilize the food contained in the can and retracting the sleeve on said box, said sleeve having the main function of protecting the box against corrosion, particularly at the generating line of the weld.
  • a first sleeve printed on its outer surface is formed on the box, then the box is filled, sealed and sterilized, and a second outer protective sleeve, identical to the first, is put in place and retracted by submitting the together at a temperature of 90 ° C for five minutes.
  • a second outer protective sleeve identical to the first, is put in place and retracted by submitting the together at a temperature of 90 ° C for five minutes.
  • the document DE-A-16 07 932 describes the production of a belt in one or two layers, the retraction of the thin-walled plastic container creates a prestressing which opposes the stress that will undergo the wall of the container under the effect of the pressure of his contained in order to avoid breaking under the effect of internal pressure.
  • the function provided by the single or double layer belt is a shrinking function, which is specific to the field of plastic bottles containing liquids under pressure.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a technique packaging objects by means of thermo-tractable sleeves not having the aforementioned drawbacks and limitations, while remaining compatible with the existing material retraction sleeve placed on objects in continuous scrolling or with individual retraction machines.
  • the invention also relates to a technique of packaging objects by means of heat-shrinkable sleeves which can also be used with cold and / or full containers.
  • the heating of the object to be coated then amounts to heat only the wall of the first sleeve retracted on the object, which allows to obtain very quickly a warming for thermal equilibrium sought, without having to suffer from the thermal barrier that the object represents. It therefore becomes possible to use specific sleeves as second sleeves, in particular sleeves of fragile plastic and thin, which could not be envisaged with conventional techniques using a single heat-shrinkable sleeve. In addition, we can now dress cold and / or full containers, especially ready for immediate consumption.
  • the method of the invention comprises an intermediate step e) between the steps b) and c) above, consisting in setting up a functional element against the outer face of the first sleeve retracted on said or said objects, said functional element being then covered by the second sleeve.
  • the first sleeve used in step a) has been previously deformed locally by an embossing process according to a predetermined pattern in association with the geometry of the functional element, said embossing process being such that said pattern appears in relief on the outer face of the first sleeve and remains after retraction of said first sleeve.
  • the embossing pattern is arranged to form an encapsulating housing of the functional element.
  • the functional element is maintained at least temporarily by adhesion against the outer face of the first sleeve before the introduction of the second sleeve, the final maintenance of said functional element being ensured by the subsequent retraction of said second sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to an article packaged by a packaging envelope comprising the features of claim 6.
  • the first sleeve and the second sleeve have identical axial heights.
  • the thermal equilibrium can be achieved over the entire height of the second sleeve before the retraction thereof, and it also avoids level differences that could be unsightly.
  • first sleeve and the second sleeve differ from one another by the thickness and / or the type of composition of their constituent film, or that alternatively the first sleeve and the second sleeve are made to from constituent films of the same type of composition and the same thickness.
  • the first sleeve is printed to present technological impressions related to the identification and / or traceability of the objects concerned, and the second sleeve is printed to present decorative impressions, without interfering with the readability of the impressions of the first sleeve.
  • the functional element disposed between the first sleeve and the second sleeve is an anti-theft or burglar-proof security element, or alternatively an identification or coding element, or a piece or a medal.
  • the functional element is glued against the outer face of the first sleeve.
  • the first sleeve may have an embossed portion forming a pattern in relief on the outer face of said first sleeve, said pattern being arranged in association with the geometry of the functional element.
  • the raised pattern of the embossed portion will be arranged to form an encapsulating housing of the functional element.
  • the first sleeve prefferably has a registration pattern, in particular colored dots, to facilitate the circumferential positioning of the second sleeve with respect to said first sleeve, or alternatively that the first sleeve and the second sleeve have homologous embossings, in particular forming a male-female casing once the second sleeve retracted on the first sleeve, to achieve a circumferentially indexing said second sleeve with respect to said first sleeve.
  • the second sleeve has a tear strip arranged axially or circumferentially to allow removal of said second sleeve and therefore access to the functional element.
  • At least one of the first and second sleeves has optical effects, in particular holographic.
  • the first sleeve is made from a multilayer film
  • the second sleeve is made from a single-layer film, or vice versa.
  • the multilayer film comprises at least three layers, with a central layer having barrier properties, in particular thermal barrier.
  • the figure 1 schematically illustrates the steps of a method of packaging objects according to the invention.
  • step a is placed on an object 10, which is here schematized in the form of a container, a first sleeve 11 of heat-shrinkable plastic material.
  • step b) the first sleeve 11 threaded onto the object 10 is retracted by a thermal process.
  • This retraction process may use hot air or water vapor depending on the temperature. the case, as is schematized by arrows. It will also be possible to inject air, by means of nozzles not shown here, between the object 10 and the inner face of the sleeve placed 11.
  • the process is very close to conventional packaging processes using heat-shrinkable sleeves, except, as will be seen later, that the sleeve 11, which is a first sleeve, may have particular characteristics.
  • step c) a second sleeve 12 of heat-shrinkable plastic material is placed on the object coated with the first retracted sleeve 11.
  • step d) the heat is applied to heating the wall of the first shrunk sleeve 11 and, when a thermal equilibrium is reached with the wall of the second sleeve 12 in place, to the retraction of said second sleeve sleeve 12 on the object coated with said sleeve 11 retracted.
  • the thermal process is schematized by arrows.
  • the retraction of the second sleeve 12 is obtained easily and very rapidly, insofar as the wall of this second sleeve 12 heats up almost instantaneously, because the heating of the interior object to be coated is reduced to the only heating of the wall of the first sleeve 11, without having to wait for sufficient warming of the wall of the object.
  • steps a) of the first sleeve 11 and c) of the second sleeve 12 this implementation can be performed automatically in the case where a machine is used including a continuous scrolling system objects, with passage in a retraction tunnel, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
  • this setting up of the first and second sleeves 11, 12 can be performed manually by the operator.
  • FIG. 2 Such a variant of the packaging process is schematically illustrated in figure 2 .
  • Steps a) and b) of the process are the same as before.
  • the process of figure 2 is differentiated from the previous by the presence of an intermediate step e) intervening between steps b) and c) above, and consisting in setting up a functional element against the outer face of the first sleeve 11 retracted on the object 10, said functional element being then covered by the second sleeve 12.
  • FIG. 2 three exemplary embodiments are schematically represented for this intermediate step e), thus setting up a functional element 15 or 15 'or 15 "against the external face of the first sleeve 11.
  • the functional element 15, 15 ', 15' can be maintained at least temporarily by adhesion against the outer face of the first sleeve 11, before the introduction of the second sleeve 12 provided in the following step c).
  • the final maintenance of the functional element 15, 15 ', 15 is then ensured by the subsequent retraction of the second sleeve 12 as illustrated in d).
  • the functional element 15, here represented in the form of a pellet, can be an element identification or coding. It may thus be a sensor, a chip, a transponder or an anti-theft security element or burglar-proof.
  • the functional element 15 ' also illustrated here is in the form of an elongate filament, arranged along a generatrix of the first sleeve 11. It may for example be an anti-theft security antenna or burglar protection.
  • an anti-theft security antenna or burglar protection.
  • a functional element 15 which is placed in a housing defined by a localized relief of the wall of the first sleeve 11.
  • the first sleeve 11 used in step a) has been previously deformed locally by an embossing process in a pattern 16 which is predetermined in association with the geometry of the functional element 15 ''.
  • the embossing process used will be such that the pattern 16 appears in relief on the outer face of the first sleeve 11 and remains after retraction of said first sleeve.
  • the embossing pattern 16, here circular in shape is arranged to form a housing 17 of encapsulation of the functional element 15 ''.
  • step c) is carried out. placing the second sleeve 12, and finally the retraction step d) said second sleeve 12, without these steps changing with respect to steps c) and d) of the method of the figure 1 .
  • the retraction of the second sleeve 12 during step d) provides in this case an additional effect of holding in place and protective coating for the functional element 15, 15 ', 15 "which is thus protected from the outside.
  • the first sleeve 11 also has a registration pattern (not shown here), for example colored dots, to facilitate the circumferential positioning of the second sleeve 12 relative to said first sleeve during the first time. step c).
  • the first and second sleeves 11, 12 have homologous embossings (not shown here), in particular forming a male-female casing once the second sleeve 12 retracted on the first sleeve 11, to achieve a circumferentially indexing said second sleeve with respect to said first sleeve.
  • the first sleeve 11 is printed to present technological impressions related to the identification and / or traceability of the objects concerned (in particular the required legal information in the country concerned), and that the second sleeve 12 is printed to present decorative or event impressions (for example a promotional sale or associated with a party, or a punctual advertising operation), without however interfering with the readability of the impressions of the first sleeve 11.
  • Figures 1 and 2 These two types of impressions have been schematically Figures 1 and 2 by representing a coding 21 representing a printing of a technological order, and a letter A 22 representing the impression of decorative order, the printing 21 being carried by the first sleeve 11, while the printing 22 is carried by the second sleeve 12.
  • the partial section of the figure 3 allows, thanks to a very large scale, to distinguish the three successive layers, with the wall of the object 10, coated with the first sleeve 11 retracted on the object 10, and the second sleeve 12 retracted on the first sleeve 11 already retracted.
  • 11.1 and 11.2 have been noted respectively the internal and external faces of the sleeve 11, and 12.1, 12.2 respectively internal and external faces of the second sleeve 12.
  • the cup of the figure 4 makes it possible to distinguish the presence of a functional element 15 maintained between the two sleeves 11 and 12.
  • the Figures 6 and 7 correspond to the last variant illustrated for the intermediate step e), with the establishment of a functional element 15 "in a housing specifically provided in the wall of the first sleeve 11. It is found that the first sleeve 11 has a embossed portion 16 forming a pattern in relief on the outer face of said first sleeve, which pattern is arranged in association with the geometry of the functional element 15 '', in this case a circular shape.
  • the embossing flange forming the part embossed 16 forms a kind of crater which defines a housing 17 of encapsulation of the functional element 15 ''.
  • the second sleeve 12 Before the introduction of the second sleeve 12, it is possible, if desired, secure the establishment of the functional element 15 "by bonding said functional element against the outer face of the first sleeve 11 at the bottom of the associated housing 17. In any event, when the second sleeve 12 is put in place and retracted, its wall comes to complete encapsulation of the functional element 15 ", avoiding any loss of it and any external aggression that may affect its functionality .
  • the functional element 15 is a promotional element such as a coin or a medal, in which case it may be interesting, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8 , to provide that the second sleeve 12 has a tear strip 18 to allow removal of said second sleeve and therefore an access to the functional element 15.
  • the tear strip 18, which has a lower gripping element 19 is arranged axially, that is to say according to a generatrix of the sleeve 12, but it will naturally be possible alternatively a tear strip arranged circumferentially.
  • first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 have substantially identical axial heights. If the heights differ significantly, it will be endeavored to provide that the lowest height is that of the second sleeve 12, for which it is desired to control a rapid retraction.
  • first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 different from each other by the thickness and / or the type of composition of their constituent film.
  • first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 may be made from constituent films of the same type of composition and the same thickness.
  • the first is in practice the most interesting, insofar as it allows distinct choices, with for example a use for the first sleeve of a relatively thick multilayer film, while the second sleeve 12 is , meanwhile, made from a film monolayer thinner, or vice versa.
  • a multilayer film having at least three layers with a central layer having barrier properties, in particular a cellular layer forming a thermal barrier.
  • barrier properties in particular a cellular layer forming a thermal barrier.
  • first sleeve 11 also optimizes the sliding character for the introduction and retraction of the second sleeve 12.
  • At least one of the first and second sleeves 11, 12 has optical effects, in particular holographic.

Abstract

The method involves pre-positioning a thermo-retractable sleeve (11) on an object (10). The sleeve is retracted by a thermal process on the object. A thermo-retractable sleeve (12) is pre-positioned on the object covered by the retracted sleeve (11). The wall of the retracted sleeve (11) is reheated, by a thermal process, to obtain a thermal balance with the wall of the sleeve (12), and to retract the sleeve (12) on the sleeve (11). An independent claim is also included for an object packaging envelope including thermo-retractable sleeves.

Description

La présente invention concerne un procédé pour l'emballage d'objets au moyen de manchons thermorétractables selon la revendication 1.The present invention relates to a method for packaging objects by means of heat-shrinkable sleeves according to claim 1.

Arrière-plan de l'inventionBackground of the invention

La technique de rétraction de manchons réalisés en matière plastique thermorétractable sur un ou plusieurs objets est apparue il y a une trentaine d'années.The technique of retraction of sleeves made of heat-shrinkable plastic material on one or more objects appeared about thirty years ago.

Pour maîtriser le processus de rétraction d'un manchon thermorétractable sur un objet, on s'est aperçu que les questions thermiques jouaient un rôle considérable, et qu'en particulier tout gradient de température entre les faces interne et externe du film à rétracter nuisait à la qualité de la rétraction du manchon sur l'objet. On s'est alors efforcé d'organiser un réchauffement préalable du manchon à rétracter afin d'établir une température uniforme dans la paroi du manchon et de s'affranchir autant que faire se peut de la température de la face externe de l'objet à revêtir. La demanderesse a en particulier proposé d'insuffler de l'air entre la face interne du manchon et la face externe de l'objet, le matelas d'air ainsi organisé permettant l'établissement d'un régime thermique optimal dans l'épaisseur de la paroi du manchon à rétracter au moment où ladite paroi atteint la température de ramollissement du film thermorétractable constitutif dudit manchon.To control the retraction process of a heat-shrinkable sleeve on an object, it was found that the thermal issues played a considerable role, and in particular any temperature gradient between the inner and outer faces of the film to be retracted was detrimental to the quality of the retraction of the sleeve on the object. It was then attempted to organize a preheating of the sleeve to retract in order to establish a uniform temperature in the wall of the sleeve and to overcome as much as possible the temperature of the outer face of the object to coated. The applicant has in particular proposed to inject air between the inner face of the sleeve and the outer face of the object, the air mattress thus organized allowing the establishment of an optimal thermal regime in the thickness of the wall of the sleeve to be retracted at the moment when said wall reaches the softening temperature of the heat-shrinkable film constituting said sleeve.

Ces techniques de rétraction, aujourd'hui bien maîtrisées, ont donné lieu à de nombreux dépôts de brevets par la demanderesse.These retraction techniques, now well controlled, have given rise to numerous patent filings by the plaintiff.

Les objets emballés par de telles techniques d'emballage utilisant des manchons thermorétractables sont fréquemment des contenants. Lorsqu'il s'agit de bouteilles, et en particulier de bouteilles en verre, les techniques actuelles ne sont pas pleinement satisfaisantes, surtout si les bouteilles contiennent déjà le liquide associé, car l'objet à revêtir constitue une barrière thermique très contraignante lors du processus de rétraction du manchon. Il est en effet aisé de comprendre que le réchauffement de la paroi en verre, nécessaire pour l'équilibre des températures au moment de l'atteinte de la température de ramollissement du film, n'est pas en général compatible avec la nature du liquide. Ceci est en particulier le cas lorsqu'il s'agit de boissons gazeuses ou fortement carbonatées. Ce problème d'ordre thermique se pose plus généralement dès que le contenant est froid, qu'il soit plein ou vide.Objects packaged by such packaging techniques using heat-shrink sleeves are frequently containers. When it comes to bottles, and in particular glass bottles, the current techniques are not fully satisfactory, especially if the bottles already contain the associated liquid, because the object to be coated is a very restrictive thermal barrier during the process of retraction of the sleeve. It is indeed easy to understand that the heating of the glass wall, necessary for the equilibrium of the temperatures at the time of reaching the softening temperature of the film, is not generally compatible with the nature of the liquid. This is particularly the case when it comes to carbonated or strongly carbonated drinks. This problem of thermal order arises more generally as soon as the container is cold, whether it is full or empty.

C'est ainsi qu'on a jusque là renoncé à utiliser l'emballage au moyen de manchons thermorétractables pour des bouteilles très froides et/ou pleines, et en particulier des bouteilles de verre contenant des produits gazeux tels que des eaux minérales ou du champagne.Thus, until now, the packaging has not been used by means of heat-shrinkable sleeves for very cold and / or full bottles, and in particular glass bottles containing gaseous products such as mineral water or champagne. .

L'état de la technique est également illustré par les documents mentionnés ci-après.The state of the art is also illustrated by the documents mentioned below.

Le document US-A-3 110 554 illustre le recouvrement d'une boîte de conserve métallique, en vue d'un étiquetage durable de celle-ci. Pour cela, on met en place un manchon thermorétractable sur une boîte de conserve, et on soumet l'ensemble à une température d'environ 85°C pendant trois à six minutes pour réaliser simultanément la stérilisation des aliments contenus dans la boîte de conserve et la rétraction du manchon sur ladite boîte, ledit manchon ayant pour fonction principale de protéger la boîte contre la corrosion, en particulier au niveau de la ligne génératrice de la soudure. Dans une variante, un premier manchon imprimé sur sa surface externe est formé sur la boîte, puis la boîte est remplie, scellée et stérilisée, et un second manchon de protection extérieure, identique au premier, est mis en place et rétracté en soumettant l'ensemble à une température de 90°C pendant cinq minutes. Une telle technique met en oeuvre des processus thermiques de longue durée, et reste limitée aux boîtes de conserve.The document US-A-3 110 554 illustrates the covering of a metal tin, for sustainable labeling thereof. For this purpose, a shrink sleeve is placed on a can, and the whole is subjected to a temperature of about 85 ° C for three to six minutes to simultaneously sterilize the food contained in the can and retracting the sleeve on said box, said sleeve having the main function of protecting the box against corrosion, particularly at the generating line of the weld. In a variant, a first sleeve printed on its outer surface is formed on the box, then the box is filled, sealed and sterilized, and a second outer protective sleeve, identical to the first, is put in place and retracted by submitting the together at a temperature of 90 ° C for five minutes. Such a technique uses long-term thermal processes, and remains limited to cans.

Le document DE-A-16 07 932 décrit la réalisation d'une ceinture en une ou deux couches, dont la rétraction sur le récipient en matière synthétique à paroi mince crée une précontrainte qui s'oppose à la contrainte que subira la paroi du récipient sous l'effet de la pression de son contenu, afin d'éviter une rupture sous l'effet de la pression interne. La fonction assurée par la ceinture à simple ou double couche est une fonction de frettage, qui est propre au domaine des bouteilles en matière synthétique contenant des liquides sous pression.The document DE-A-16 07 932 describes the production of a belt in one or two layers, the retraction of the thin-walled plastic container creates a prestressing which opposes the stress that will undergo the wall of the container under the effect of the pressure of his contained in order to avoid breaking under the effect of internal pressure. The function provided by the single or double layer belt is a shrinking function, which is specific to the field of plastic bottles containing liquids under pressure.

Les documents US-A-4 190 168 et US-A-4 069 934 décrivent des manchons rétractables à deux couches collées entre elles, et donc rétractées comme une couche unique.The documents US-A-4,190,168 and US-A-4,069,934 describe retractable sleeves with two layers bonded together, and thus retracted as a single layer.

Le document US-A-2003/0068453 décrit également un manchon thermorétractable multicouche.The document US-2003/0068453 also discloses a multilayer heat shrinkable sleeve.

Enfin, le document US-A-2003/0021918 décrit un manchon thermorétractable à une paroi qui est revêtue intérieurement d'une couche de vernis et d'une couche métallisée.Finally, the document US-2003/0021918 discloses a heat-shrinkable one-walled sleeve which is internally coated with a lacquer layer and a metallized layer.

En dehors du domaine de l'emballage, l'état de la technique des parois multicouche est illustré par le document EP 0 131 989 A2 . Ce document décrit la réalisation d'une paroi multicouche destinée à constituer des récipients ou des tuyaux sous pression, avec une feuille intermédiaire (papier, métal, plastique barrière) prise en sandwich entre deux couches de PET successivement rétractées. La paroi est formée par étapes successives sur un support provisoire constitué par un mandrin métallique. Le document est cependant muet sur les problèmes thermiques liés à la rétraction, en particulier les problèmes que peuvent poser les éventuelles différences de température entre les deux couches de PET.Outside the field of packaging, the state of the art of the multilayer walls is illustrated by the document EP 0 131 989 A2 . This document describes the production of a multilayer wall intended to constitute containers or pipes under pressure, with an intermediate sheet (paper, metal, barrier plastic) sandwiched between two layers of PET successively retracted. The wall is formed in successive stages on a temporary support consisting of a metal mandrel. The document is, however, silent on the thermal problems related to shrinkage, in particular the problems that may arise from the possible differences in temperature between the two layers of PET.

Objet de l'inventionObject of the invention

L'invention a pour objet de proposer une technique d'emballage d'objets au moyen de manchons thermoré-tractables ne présentant pas les inconvénients et limitations précités, tout en restant compatible avec les matériels existants de rétraction de manchons posés sur des objets en défilement continu ou avec les machines de rétraction individuelle.The object of the invention is to propose a technique packaging objects by means of thermo-tractable sleeves not having the aforementioned drawbacks and limitations, while remaining compatible with the existing material retraction sleeve placed on objects in continuous scrolling or with individual retraction machines.

L'invention a également pour objet une technique d'emballage d'objets au moyen de manchons thermorétractables qui soit aussi utilisable avec des contenants froids et/ou pleins.The invention also relates to a technique of packaging objects by means of heat-shrinkable sleeves which can also be used with cold and / or full containers.

Définition générale de l'inventionGeneral definition of the invention

Le problème technique précité est résolu conformément à l'invention grâce à un procédé d'emballage d'objet(s), comportant les étapes définies à la revendication 1, à savoir :

  1. a) mettre en place sur l'objet ou les objets à emballer un premier manchon en matière thermorétractable ;
  2. b) rétracter par un processus thermique le premier manchon sur ledit ou lesdits objets ;
  3. c) mettre en place sur l'objet ou les objets revêtu(s) dudit premier manchon rétracté un deuxième manchon en matière plastique thermorétractable ;
  4. d) par un processus thermique, réchauffer la paroi du premier manchon rétracté en vue d'obtenir un équilibre thermique avec la paroi du deuxième manchon mis en place, et chauffer alors le deuxième manchon pour rétracter ledit deuxième manchon sur ledit premier manchon.
The aforementioned technical problem is solved according to the invention by means of a method of packaging object (s), comprising the steps defined in claim 1, namely:
  1. a) put on the object or objects to be packaged a first heat shrinkable sleeve;
  2. b) retracting by a thermal process the first sleeve on said object or objects;
  3. c) placing on the coated object (s) of said first retracted sleeve a second heat-shrinkable plastic sleeve;
  4. d) by a thermal process, heating the wall of the first shrunk sleeve to achieve a thermal equilibrium with the wall of the second sleeve in place, and then heat the second sleeve to retract said second sleeve on said first sleeve.

Ainsi, pour la rétraction du deuxième manchon, le réchauffement de l'objet à revêtir revient alors à réchauffer seulement la paroi du premier manchon rétracté sur l'objet, ce qui permet d'obtenir très rapidement un réchauffement en vue de l'équilibre thermique recherché, sans avoir à souffrir de la barrière thermique que représente l'objet. Il devient dès lors envisageable d'utiliser des manchons spécifiques comme deuxièmes manchons, en particulier des manchons en matière plastique fragile et de faible épaisseur, ce qui ne pouvait être envisagé avec les techniques classiques utilisant un unique manchon thermorétractable. De plus, on peut maintenant habiller des contenants froids et/ou pleins, en particulier prêts pour une consommation immédiate.Thus, for the retraction of the second sleeve, the heating of the object to be coated then amounts to heat only the wall of the first sleeve retracted on the object, which allows to obtain very quickly a warming for thermal equilibrium sought, without having to suffer from the thermal barrier that the object represents. It therefore becomes possible to use specific sleeves as second sleeves, in particular sleeves of fragile plastic and thin, which could not be envisaged with conventional techniques using a single heat-shrinkable sleeve. In addition, we can now dress cold and / or full containers, especially ready for immediate consumption.

Conformément à un mode d'exécution intéressant, le procédé de l'invention comporte une étape intermédiaire e) entre les étapes b) et c) précitées, consistant à mettre en place un élément fonctionnel contre la face externe du premier manchon rétracté sur ledit ou lesdits objets, ledit élément fonctionnel étant ensuite recouvert par le deuxième manchon.According to an interesting embodiment, the method of the invention comprises an intermediate step e) between the steps b) and c) above, consisting in setting up a functional element against the outer face of the first sleeve retracted on said or said objects, said functional element being then covered by the second sleeve.

On pourra alors prévoir que le premier manchon utilisé lors de l'étape a) a été préalablement déformé localement par un processus d'embossage selon un motif prédéterminé en association avec la géométrie de l'élément fonctionnel, ledit processus d'embossage étant tel que ledit motif apparaisse en relief sur la face externe du premier manchon et subsiste après rétraction dudit premier manchon. En particulier, le motif d'embossage est agencé pour former un logement d'encapsulage de l'élément fonctionnel.It can then be provided that the first sleeve used in step a) has been previously deformed locally by an embossing process according to a predetermined pattern in association with the geometry of the functional element, said embossing process being such that said pattern appears in relief on the outer face of the first sleeve and remains after retraction of said first sleeve. In particular, the embossing pattern is arranged to form an encapsulating housing of the functional element.

Avantageusement encore, l'élément fonctionnel est maintenu au moins provisoirement par adhésion contre la face externe du premier manchon avant la mise en place du deuxième manchon, le maintien définitif dudit élément fonctionnel étant assuré par la rétraction subséquente dudit deuxième manchon.Advantageously, the functional element is maintained at least temporarily by adhesion against the outer face of the first sleeve before the introduction of the second sleeve, the final maintenance of said functional element being ensured by the subsequent retraction of said second sleeve.

L'invention a également pour objet un objet emballé par une enveloppe d'emballage comportant les caractéristiques de la revendication 6.The invention also relates to an article packaged by a packaging envelope comprising the features of claim 6.

De préférence, le premier manchon et le deuxième manchon ont des hauteurs axiales identiques. Ainsi, l'équilibre thermique peut être réalisé sur toute la hauteur du deuxième manchon avant la rétraction de celui-ci, et on évite aussi des différences de niveau qui pourraient être inesthétiques.Preferably, the first sleeve and the second sleeve have identical axial heights. Thus, the thermal equilibrium can be achieved over the entire height of the second sleeve before the retraction thereof, and it also avoids level differences that could be unsightly.

On pourra prévoir que le premier manchon et le deuxième manchon diffèrent l'un de l'autre par l'épaisseur et/ou le type de composition de leur film constitutif, ou qu'en variante le premier manchon et le deuxième manchon sont réalisés à partir de films constitutifs de même type de composition et de même épaisseur.It can be provided that the first sleeve and the second sleeve differ from one another by the thickness and / or the type of composition of their constituent film, or that alternatively the first sleeve and the second sleeve are made to from constituent films of the same type of composition and the same thickness.

De préférence, le premier manchon est imprimé pour présenter des impressions d'ordre technologique en rapport avec l'identification et/ou la traçabilité des objets concernés, et le deuxième manchon est imprimé pour présenter des impressions d'ordre décoratif, sans toutefois interférer avec la lisibilité des impressions du premier manchon.Preferably, the first sleeve is printed to present technological impressions related to the identification and / or traceability of the objects concerned, and the second sleeve is printed to present decorative impressions, without interfering with the readability of the impressions of the first sleeve.

On pourra par ailleurs prévoir que l'élément fonctionnel disposé entre le premier manchon et le deuxième manchon est un élément de sécurité anti-vol ou de protection anti-effraction, ou en variante un élément d'identification ou de codage, ou encore une pièce ou une médaille.It may further be provided that the functional element disposed between the first sleeve and the second sleeve is an anti-theft or burglar-proof security element, or alternatively an identification or coding element, or a piece or a medal.

Dans un mode d'exécution particulier, l'élément fonctionnel est collé contre la face externe du premier manchon.In a particular embodiment, the functional element is glued against the outer face of the first sleeve.

En variante, il pourra s'avérer intéressant que le premier manchon présente une partie embossée formant un motif en relief sur la face externe dudit premier manchon, ledit motif étant agencé en association avec la géométrie de l'élément fonctionnel. De préférence alors, le motif en relief de la partie embossée sera agencé pour former un logement d'encapsulage de l'élément fonctionnel.Alternatively, it may be advantageous for the first sleeve to have an embossed portion forming a pattern in relief on the outer face of said first sleeve, said pattern being arranged in association with the geometry of the functional element. Preferably then, the raised pattern of the embossed portion will be arranged to form an encapsulating housing of the functional element.

On pourra alors prévoir que le premier manchon présente un motif de repérage, en particulier des points colorés, pour faciliter le positionnement circonférentiel du deuxième manchon par rapport audit premier manchon, ou en variante que le premier manchon et le deuxième manchon présentent des embossages homologues, en particulier formant un emboîtage mâle-femelle une fois le deuxième manchon rétracté sur le premier manchon, afin de réaliser un indexage circonférentiel dudit deuxième manchon par rapport audit premier manchon.It will then be possible for the first sleeve to have a registration pattern, in particular colored dots, to facilitate the circumferential positioning of the second sleeve with respect to said first sleeve, or alternatively that the first sleeve and the second sleeve have homologous embossings, in particular forming a male-female casing once the second sleeve retracted on the first sleeve, to achieve a circumferentially indexing said second sleeve with respect to said first sleeve.

Il pourra s'avérer également intéressant de prévoir que le deuxième manchon présente une bande d'arrachage agencée axialement ou circonférentiellement pour permettre un enlèvement dudit deuxième manchon et par suite un accès à l'élément fonctionnel.It may also be advantageous to provide that the second sleeve has a tear strip arranged axially or circumferentially to allow removal of said second sleeve and therefore access to the functional element.

Pour renforcer encore les aspects sécuritaires de l'emballage, on pourra prévoir que l'un au moins des premier et deuxième manchons présente des effets optiques, en particulier holographiques.To further strengthen the safety aspects of the package, it can be provided that at least one of the first and second sleeves has optical effects, in particular holographic.

Avantageusement enfin, le premier manchon est réalisé à partir d'un film multicouche, tandis que le deuxième manchon est réalisé à partir d'un film mono-couche, ou vice versa. En particulier, on pourra prévoir alors que le film multicouche comporte au moins trois couches, avec une couche centrale ayant des propriétés barrière, en particulier de barrière thermique.Advantageously finally, the first sleeve is made from a multilayer film, while the second sleeve is made from a single-layer film, or vice versa. In particular, it can be provided while the multilayer film comprises at least three layers, with a central layer having barrier properties, in particular thermal barrier.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre et des dessins annexés.Other features and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly in the light of the description which follows and the accompanying drawings.

Brève description des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

Il sera fait référence aux figures des dessins annexés où :

  • la figure 1 illustre schématiquement les étapes successives du procédé de l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 illustre schématiquement une variante du procédé de la figure 1, dans laquelle est prévue une étape intermédiaire de mise en place d'un élément fonctionnel avec trois variantes illustrées pour cette étape intermédiaire ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue partielle en coupe illustrant le produit obtenu à l'issue du procédé schématisé à la figure 1 ;
  • les figures 4 et 5 sont des vues en coupe analogues à celle de la figure 3, illustrant le produit obtenu à l'issue du procédé schématisé en figure 2 ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue en coupe illustrant, comme pour les figures 4 et 5, l'insertion d'un élément fonctionnel, mais avec un embossage localisé de la paroi du premier manchon ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue partielle en élévation associée au mode d'exécution de la figure 6 ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue complète en élévation montrant la présence d'une bande d'arrachage permettant l'enlèvement du deuxième manchon rétracté et par suite l'accès à l'élément fonctionnel associé au premier manchon.
Reference will be made to the figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 schematically illustrates the successive steps of the method of the invention;
  • the figure 2 schematically illustrates a variant of the process of the figure 1 , in which is provided an intermediate step of setting up a functional element with three variants illustrated for this intermediate step;
  • the figure 3 is a partial sectional view illustrating the product obtained at the end of the process shown schematically in FIG. figure 1 ;
  • the Figures 4 and 5 are analog sectional views to that of the figure 3 , illustrating the product obtained at the end of the process schematized in figure 2 ;
  • the figure 6 is a sectional view illustrating, as for the Figures 4 and 5 inserting a functional element, but with a localized embossing of the wall of the first sleeve;
  • the figure 7 is a partial elevation view associated with the execution mode of the figure 6 ;
  • the figure 8 is a complete elevational view showing the presence of a tear strip for the removal of the second retracted sleeve and hence the access to the functional element associated with the first sleeve.

Description des modes de réalisation préférés de l'inventionDescription of the Preferred Embodiments of the Invention

La figure 1 illustre schématiquement les étapes d'un procédé d'emballage d'objets conforme à l'invention.The figure 1 schematically illustrates the steps of a method of packaging objects according to the invention.

Sur cette figure, on a illustré l'emballage d'un unique objet, mais il est entendu que l'invention n'est aucunement limitée à une telle application, et que l'on pourra prévoir un groupe d'objets sur lequel on met en place un premier puis un second manchons en matière plastique thermorétractable. Dans cette technique déjà utilisée pour l'emballage d'un groupe d'objets, mais avec un unique manchon thermorétractable, la rétraction de chaque manchon assure en plus une fonction mécanique de serrage et de maintien des objets.In this figure, there is illustrated the packaging of a single object, but it is understood that the invention is not limited to such an application, and that we can provide a group of objects on which we put in place first and then second sleeves of heat-shrinkable plastic material. In this technique already used for the packaging of a group of objects, but with a single heat-shrinkable sleeve, the retraction of each sleeve also provides a mechanical function of clamping and holding objects.

A l'étape a), on met en place sur un objet 10, qui est ici schématisé sous la forme d'un contenant, un premier manchon 11 en matière plastique thermorétractable.In step a), is placed on an object 10, which is here schematized in the form of a container, a first sleeve 11 of heat-shrinkable plastic material.

A l'étape b), on procède à la rétraction par un processus thermique du premier manchon 11 enfilé sur l'objet 10. Ce processus de rétraction peut mettre en oeu-vre de l'air chaud ou de la vapeur d'eau selon le cas, comme cela est schématisé par des flèches. On pourra également prévoir d'insuffler de l'air, au moyen de buses non représentées ici, entre l'objet 10 et la face interne du manchon mis en place 11.In step b), the first sleeve 11 threaded onto the object 10 is retracted by a thermal process. This retraction process may use hot air or water vapor depending on the temperature. the case, as is schematized by arrows. It will also be possible to inject air, by means of nozzles not shown here, between the object 10 and the inner face of the sleeve placed 11.

Jusque là, le procédé est très proche des procédés classiques d'emballage utilisant des manchons thermorétractables, si ce n'est, comme on le verra par la suite, que le manchon 11, qui est un premier manchon, peut présenter des caractéristiques particulières.Until now, the process is very close to conventional packaging processes using heat-shrinkable sleeves, except, as will be seen later, that the sleeve 11, which is a first sleeve, may have particular characteristics.

A l'étape c), on met en place un deuxième manchon 12 en matière plastique thermorétractable sur l'objet revêtu du premier manchon 11 rétracté.In step c), a second sleeve 12 of heat-shrinkable plastic material is placed on the object coated with the first retracted sleeve 11.

A l'étape d), on procède, par un processus thermique, au réchauffement de la paroi du premier manchon 11 rétracté et, lorsqu'on atteint un équilibre thermique avec la paroi du deuxième manchon 12 mis en place, à la rétraction dudit deuxième manchon 12 sur l'objet revêtu dudit manchon 11 rétracté. Là encore le processus thermique est schématisé par des flèches. La rétraction du deuxième manchon 12 est obtenue aisément et très rapidement, dans la mesure où la paroi de ce deuxième manchon 12 se réchauffe presque instantanément, car le réchauffement de l'objet intérieur à revêtir est ramené au seul réchauffement de la paroi du premier manchon 11, sans avoir à attendre un réchauffement suffisant de la paroi de l'objet.In step d), the heat is applied to heating the wall of the first shrunk sleeve 11 and, when a thermal equilibrium is reached with the wall of the second sleeve 12 in place, to the retraction of said second sleeve sleeve 12 on the object coated with said sleeve 11 retracted. Here again the thermal process is schematized by arrows. The retraction of the second sleeve 12 is obtained easily and very rapidly, insofar as the wall of this second sleeve 12 heats up almost instantaneously, because the heating of the interior object to be coated is reduced to the only heating of the wall of the first sleeve 11, without having to wait for sufficient warming of the wall of the object.

Pour les étapes de mise en place a) du premier manchon 11 et c) du deuxième manchon 12, cette mise en place pourra être effectuée automatiquement dans le cas où l'on utilise une machine incluant un système de défilement en continu des objets, avec passage dans un tunnel de rétraction, ainsi que cela est bien connu de l'homme de métier. En variante, si l'on utilise une machine adaptée à la rétraction sur un seul objet, ou rétraction individuelle, alors, cette mise en place des premier et deuxième manchons 11, 12 pourra être effectuée manuellement par l'opérateur.For the implementation steps a) of the first sleeve 11 and c) of the second sleeve 12, this implementation can be performed automatically in the case where a machine is used including a continuous scrolling system objects, with passage in a retraction tunnel, as is well known to those skilled in the art. Alternatively, if a machine adapted to retraction on a single object, or individual retraction, is used, then this setting up of the first and second sleeves 11, 12 can be performed manually by the operator.

Bien que l'effet technique principal recherché en utilisant un deuxième manchon rétracté sur un premier manchon déjà rétracté soit l'obtention d'un équilibre thermique, en particulier lorsqu'il s'agit d'emballer des bouteilles froides et/ou pleines en verre, il peut s'avérer intéressant de profiter de la présence du deuxième manchon, et de la rétraction de celui-ci, pour mettre en oeuvre une fonction supplémentaire de couverture et de maintien en place d'un élément intermédiaire alors pris en sandwich entre les deux manchons.Although the main technical effect sought by using a second sleeve retracted on a first sleeve already retracted is to obtain a thermal equilibrium, especially when it comes to packaging cold bottles and / or full glass it may be interesting to take advantage of the presence of the second sleeve, and the retraction thereof, to implement an additional function of covering and maintaining in place an intermediate element then sandwiched between the two sleeves.

Une telle variante du procédé d'emballage est illustrée schématiquement en figure 2.Such a variant of the packaging process is schematically illustrated in figure 2 .

Les étapes a) et b) du procédé sont les mêmes que précédemment. Le procédé de la figure 2 se différencie du précédent par la présence d'une étape intermédiaire e) intervenant entre les étapes b) et c) précitées, et consistant à mettre en place un élément fonctionnel contre la face externe du premier manchon 11 rétracté sur l'objet 10, ledit élément fonctionnel étant ensuite recouvert par le deuxième manchon 12.Steps a) and b) of the process are the same as before. The process of figure 2 is differentiated from the previous by the presence of an intermediate step e) intervening between steps b) and c) above, and consisting in setting up a functional element against the outer face of the first sleeve 11 retracted on the object 10, said functional element being then covered by the second sleeve 12.

Sur la figure 2, on a représenté schématiquement trois exemples de réalisation pour cette étape intermédiaire e), avec ainsi la mise en place d'un élément fonctionnel 15 ou 15' ou 15" contre la face externe du premier manchon 11. L'élément fonctionnel 15, 15', 15" peut être maintenu au moins provisoirement par adhésion contre la face externe du premier manchon 11, avant la mise en place du deuxième manchon 12 prévue à l'étape c) suivante. Le maintien définitif de l'élément fonctionnel 15, 15', 15" est alors assuré par la rétraction subséquente du deuxième manchon 12 comme illustré en d).On the figure 2 three exemplary embodiments are schematically represented for this intermediate step e), thus setting up a functional element 15 or 15 'or 15 "against the external face of the first sleeve 11. The functional element 15, 15 ', 15' can be maintained at least temporarily by adhesion against the outer face of the first sleeve 11, before the introduction of the second sleeve 12 provided in the following step c). The final maintenance of the functional element 15, 15 ', 15 "is then ensured by the subsequent retraction of the second sleeve 12 as illustrated in d).

L'élément fonctionnel 15, ici représenté sous la forme d'une pastille, peut être un élément d'identification ou de codage. Il pourra ainsi s'agir d'un capteur, d'une puce, d'un transpondeur ou d'un élément de sécurité anti-vol ou de protection anti-effraction.The functional element 15, here represented in the form of a pellet, can be an element identification or coding. It may thus be a sensor, a chip, a transponder or an anti-theft security element or burglar-proof.

L'élément fonctionnel 15' également illustré ici a la forme d'un filament allongé, disposé selon une génératrice du premier manchon 11. Il pourra par exemple s'agir d'une antenne de sécurité anti-vol ou de protection anti-effraction. Pour les techniques de protection anti-vol utilisant une antenne associée à un système électronique de surveillance fonctionnant sur un principe de détection magnétique, on pourra se référer au document EP-A-0 698 561 de la demanderesse.The functional element 15 'also illustrated here is in the form of an elongate filament, arranged along a generatrix of the first sleeve 11. It may for example be an anti-theft security antenna or burglar protection. For anti-theft protection techniques using an antenna associated with an electronic surveillance system operating on a magnetic detection principle, reference may be made to the document EP-A-0 698 561 of the plaintiff.

On a également illustré un élément fonctionnel 15'' qui est mis en place dans un logement défini par un relief localisé de la paroi du premier manchon 11. Comme on le verra par la suite en référence aux figures 6 à 8, le premier manchon 11 utilisé lors de l'étape a) a été préalablement déformé localement par un processus d'embossage selon un motif 16 qui est prédéterminé en association avec la géométrie de l'élément fonctionnel 15''. Le processus d'embossage utilisé sera tel que le motif 16 apparaisse en relief sur la face externe du premier manchon 11 et subsiste après rétraction dudit premier manchon. Comme cela est schématisé en l'espèce, le motif d'embossage 16, ici de forme circulaire, est agencé pour former un logement 17 d'encapsulage de l'élément fonctionnel 15' ' .There is also illustrated a functional element 15 "which is placed in a housing defined by a localized relief of the wall of the first sleeve 11. As will be seen later with reference to the Figures 6 to 8 , the first sleeve 11 used in step a) has been previously deformed locally by an embossing process in a pattern 16 which is predetermined in association with the geometry of the functional element 15 ''. The embossing process used will be such that the pattern 16 appears in relief on the outer face of the first sleeve 11 and remains after retraction of said first sleeve. As is schematized here, the embossing pattern 16, here circular in shape, is arranged to form a housing 17 of encapsulation of the functional element 15 ''.

Une fois cette étape intermédiaire e) mise en oeu-vre, avec la mise en place de l'élément fonctionnel 15, 15', 15'', ou de tout autre élément fonctionnel équivalent, on procède à l'étape suivante c) de mise en place du deuxième manchon 12, et enfin à l'étape d) de rétraction dudit deuxième manchon 12, sans que ces étapes changent par rapport aux étapes c) et d) du procédé de la figure 1. Cependant, la rétraction du deuxième manchon 12 lors de l'étape d) procure en l'espèce un effet supplémentaire de maintien en place et d'enrobage de protection pour l'élément fonctionnel 15, 15', 15'' qui est ainsi protégé de l'extérieur.Once this intermediate step e) is implemented, with the implementation of the functional element 15, 15 ', 15'', or any other equivalent functional element, the following step c) is carried out. placing the second sleeve 12, and finally the retraction step d) said second sleeve 12, without these steps changing with respect to steps c) and d) of the method of the figure 1 . However, the retraction of the second sleeve 12 during step d) provides in this case an additional effect of holding in place and protective coating for the functional element 15, 15 ', 15 "which is thus protected from the outside.

Il pourra alors s'avérer intéressant de prévoir que le premier manchon 11 présente en outre un motif de repérage (non représenté ici), par exemple des points colorés, pour faciliter le positionnement circonférentiel du deuxième manchon 12 par rapport audit premier manchon lors de l'étape c). En variante, on pourra prévoir que les premier et deuxième manchons 11, 12 présentent des embossages homologues (non représentés ici), en particulier formant un emboîtage mâle-femelle une fois le deuxième manchon 12 rétracté sur le premier manchon 11, afin de réaliser un indexage circonférentiel dudit deuxième manchon par rapport audit premier manchon.It may then be advantageous to provide that the first sleeve 11 also has a registration pattern (not shown here), for example colored dots, to facilitate the circumferential positioning of the second sleeve 12 relative to said first sleeve during the first time. step c). Alternatively, it can be provided that the first and second sleeves 11, 12 have homologous embossings (not shown here), in particular forming a male-female casing once the second sleeve 12 retracted on the first sleeve 11, to achieve a circumferentially indexing said second sleeve with respect to said first sleeve.

Ainsi que cela a été dit plus haut, il est intéressant de profiter de la présence de deux manchons séparés pour affecter des fonctionnalités différentes à chacun des deux manchons. En particulier, il sera intéressant de prévoir que le premier manchon 11 est imprimé pour présenter des impressions d'ordre technologique en rapport avec l'identification et/ou la traçabilité des objets concernés (en particulier les mentions légales exigées dans le pays concerné), et que le deuxième manchon 12 est imprimé pour présenter des impressions d'ordre décoratif ou évènementiel (par exemple une vente promotionnelle ou associée à une fête, ou une opération publicitaire ponctuelle), sans toutefois interférer avec la lisibilité des impressions du premier manchon 11. Ces deux types d'impressions ont été schématisées sur les figures 1 et 2 en représentant un codage 21 représentant une impression d'ordre technologique, et une lettre A 22 représentant l'impression d'ordre décoratif, l'impression 21 étant portée par le premier manchon 11, tandis que l'impression 22 est portée par le deuxième manchon 12.As has been said above, it is interesting to take advantage of the presence of two separate sleeves to assign different functions to each of the two sleeves. In particular, it will be interesting to provide that the first sleeve 11 is printed to present technological impressions related to the identification and / or traceability of the objects concerned (in particular the required legal information in the country concerned), and that the second sleeve 12 is printed to present decorative or event impressions (for example a promotional sale or associated with a party, or a punctual advertising operation), without however interfering with the readability of the impressions of the first sleeve 11. These two types of impressions have been schematically Figures 1 and 2 by representing a coding 21 representing a printing of a technological order, and a letter A 22 representing the impression of decorative order, the printing 21 being carried by the first sleeve 11, while the printing 22 is carried by the second sleeve 12.

La coupe partielle de la figure 3 permet, grâce à une échelle très agrandie, de bien distinguer les trois couches successives, avec la paroi de l'objet 10, revêtue du premier manchon 11 rétracté sur l'objet 10, et le deuxième manchon 12 rétracté sur le premier manchon 11 déjà rétracté. On a noté 11.1 et 11.2 les faces respectivement interne et externe du manchon 11, et 12.1, 12.2 les faces respectivement interne et externe du deuxième manchon 12. Ceci permet en particulier de bien comprendre que l'équilibre thermique pour la rétraction du deuxième manchon 12 concerne essentiellement l'espace délimité entre la paroi externe 11.2 du premier manchon 11 déjà rétracté, et la paroi interne 12.1 du deuxième manchon 12 non encore rétracté.The partial section of the figure 3 allows, thanks to a very large scale, to distinguish the three successive layers, with the wall of the object 10, coated with the first sleeve 11 retracted on the object 10, and the second sleeve 12 retracted on the first sleeve 11 already retracted. 11.1 and 11.2 have been noted respectively the internal and external faces of the sleeve 11, and 12.1, 12.2 respectively internal and external faces of the second sleeve 12. This allows in particular to understand that the thermal equilibrium for the retraction of the second sleeve 12 essentially concerns the space defined between the outer wall 11.2 of the first sleeve 11 already retracted, and the inner wall 12.1 of the second sleeve 12 not yet retracted.

La coupe de la figure 4 permet de distinguer la présence d'un élément fonctionnel 15 maintenu entre les deux manchons 11 et 12. Il en va de même pour la figure 5 qui illustre la présence d'un élément fonctionnel intermédiaire 15' réalisé sous la forme d'un filament d'antenne, qui est maintenu entre les parois des deux manchons 11 et 12.The cup of the figure 4 makes it possible to distinguish the presence of a functional element 15 maintained between the two sleeves 11 and 12. The same applies to the figure 5 which illustrates the presence of an intermediate functional element 15 'made in the form of an antenna filament, which is held between the walls of the two sleeves 11 and 12.

Les figures 6 et 7 correspondent à la dernière variante illustrée pour l'étape intermédiaire e), avec la mise en place d'un élément fonctionnel 15" dans un logement spécifiquement prévu dans la paroi du premier manchon 11. On constate en effet que le premier manchon 11 présente une partie embossée 16 formant un motif en relief sur la face externe dudit premier manchon, lequel motif est agencé en association avec la géométrie de l'élément fonctionnel 15'', en l'espèce une forme circulaire. Le rebord d'embossage formant la partie embossée 16 forme une sorte de cratère qui définit un logement 17 d'encapsulage de l'élément fonctionnel 15''. Avant la mise en place du deuxième manchon 12, on peut, si on le souhaite, sécuriser la mise en place de l'élément fonctionnel 15" en collant ledit élément fonctionnel contre la face externe du premier manchon 11 au fond du logement 17 associé. En tout état de cause, lorsque le deuxième manchon 12 est mis en place et rétracté, sa paroi vient terminer d'encapsulage de l'élément fonctionnel 15", en évitant toute perte de celui-ci et toute agression extérieure pouvant nuire à sa fonctionnalité.The Figures 6 and 7 correspond to the last variant illustrated for the intermediate step e), with the establishment of a functional element 15 "in a housing specifically provided in the wall of the first sleeve 11. It is found that the first sleeve 11 has a embossed portion 16 forming a pattern in relief on the outer face of said first sleeve, which pattern is arranged in association with the geometry of the functional element 15 '', in this case a circular shape.The embossing flange forming the part embossed 16 forms a kind of crater which defines a housing 17 of encapsulation of the functional element 15 ''. Before the introduction of the second sleeve 12, it is possible, if desired, secure the establishment of the functional element 15 "by bonding said functional element against the outer face of the first sleeve 11 at the bottom of the associated housing 17. In any event, when the second sleeve 12 is put in place and retracted, its wall comes to complete encapsulation of the functional element 15 ", avoiding any loss of it and any external aggression that may affect its functionality .

On pourra prévoir que l'élément fonctionnel 15" est un élément de promotion tel qu'une pièce ou une médaille. Dans ce cas, il peut s'avérer intéressant, comme cela est illustré sur la figure 8, de prévoir que le deuxième manchon 12 présente une bande d'arrachage 18 pour permettre un enlèvement dudit deuxième manchon et par suite un accès à l'élément fonctionnel 15". En l'espèce, la bande d'arrachage 18, qui présente un élément inférieur de préhension 19, est agencée axialement, c'est-à-dire selon une génératrice du manchon 12, mais on pourra naturellement prévoir en variante une bande d'arrachage agencée circonférentiellement.It can be predicted that the functional element 15 "is a promotional element such as a coin or a medal, in which case it may be interesting, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8 , to provide that the second sleeve 12 has a tear strip 18 to allow removal of said second sleeve and therefore an access to the functional element 15. In this case, the tear strip 18, which has a lower gripping element 19 is arranged axially, that is to say according to a generatrix of the sleeve 12, but it will naturally be possible alternatively a tear strip arranged circumferentially.

D'une façon générale, on prévoira que le premier manchon 11 et le deuxième manchon 12 ont des hauteurs axiales sensiblement identiques. Si les hauteurs diffèrent notablement, on s'attachera à prévoir que la hauteur la plus faible est celle du deuxième manchon 12, pour lequel on souhaite contrôler une rétraction rapide.In general, it will be provided that the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 have substantially identical axial heights. If the heights differ significantly, it will be endeavored to provide that the lowest height is that of the second sleeve 12, for which it is desired to control a rapid retraction.

On pourra prévoir que le premier manchon 11 et le deuxième manchon 12 différent l'un de l'autre par l'épaisseur et/ou le type de composition de leur film constitutif. En variante, le premier manchon 11 et le deuxième manchon 12 pourront être réalisés à partir de films constitutifs de même type de composition et de même épaisseur.It can be provided that the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 different from each other by the thickness and / or the type of composition of their constituent film. Alternatively, the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 may be made from constituent films of the same type of composition and the same thickness.

Parmi les deux possibilités précédentes, la première est dans la pratique la plus intéressante, dans la mesure où elle permet des choix distincts, avec par exemple une utilisation pour le premier manchon d'un film multicouche relativement épais, tandis que le deuxième manchon 12 est, quant à lui, réalisé à partir d'un film mono-couche plus mince, ou vice versa. En particulier, on pourra utiliser un film multicouche présentant au moins trois couches, avec une couche centrale ayant des propriétés barrière, en particulier une couche alvéolaire formant barrière thermique. On dispose alors d'une fonction très intéressante d'élément retardataire au réchauffement, et ce dans les deux sens, c'est-à-dire lors de la rétraction, et aussi après rétraction pour éviter le réchauffement du produit contenu dans l'objet.Of the two previous possibilities, the first is in practice the most interesting, insofar as it allows distinct choices, with for example a use for the first sleeve of a relatively thick multilayer film, while the second sleeve 12 is , meanwhile, made from a film monolayer thinner, or vice versa. In particular, it will be possible to use a multilayer film having at least three layers, with a central layer having barrier properties, in particular a cellular layer forming a thermal barrier. We then have a very interesting function element retarder warming, and this in both directions, that is to say during the retraction, and also after retraction to prevent heating of the product contained in the object .

Il est à noter que la présence du premier manchon 11 permet également d'optimiser le caractère glissant pour la mise en place et la rétraction du deuxième manchon 12.It should be noted that the presence of the first sleeve 11 also optimizes the sliding character for the introduction and retraction of the second sleeve 12.

On pourra également prévoir que l'un au moins des premier et deuxième manchons 11, 12 présente des effets optiques, en particulier holographiques.It can also be provided that at least one of the first and second sleeves 11, 12 has optical effects, in particular holographic.

Dans tous les cas, grâce à la présence des deux manchons superposés, on peut habiller des contenants froids, voire très froids, et/ou pleins, et on parvient aussi à créer un pont thermique qui permet en particulier de conserver plus longtemps un liquide à la température désirée.In any case, thanks to the presence of the two superimposed sleeves, one can dress containers cold or very cold, and / or full, and it is also possible to create a thermal bridge that allows in particular to keep longer a liquid to the desired temperature.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux différents modes de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits, mais englobe au contraire toute variante reprenant, avec des moyens équivalents, les caractéristiques essentielles énoncées plus haut.The invention is not limited to the various embodiments which have just been described, but on the contrary covers any variant using, with equivalent means, the essential characteristics stated above.

On pourra par exemple prévoir d'autres éléments fonctionnels pris en sandwich entre les deux manchons 11, 12, tels que des rubans hologrammes, afin de disposer d'une fonctionnalité spécifiquement dédiée à l'authenticité et l'inviolabilité de l'objet.It will be possible, for example, to provide other functional elements sandwiched between the two sleeves 11, 12, such as hologram ribbons, in order to have a feature specifically dedicated to the authenticity and inviolability of the object.

On pourra naturellement aussi prévoir l'utilisation simultanée de plusieurs éléments fonctionnels tels que décrits.It will of course also be possible to use the simultaneous use of several functional elements as described.

Enfin, on pourra mettre en application, pour le deuxième manchon extérieur 12, l'une ou l'autre des techniques déjà proposées par la demanderesse dans le cas d'un unique manchon rétracté, par exemple des techniques à rabat supplémentaire totalement ou partiellement déchirable.Finally, it will be possible to apply, for the second outer sleeve 12, one or the other of the techniques already proposed by the Applicant in the case of a single shrunk sleeve, for example totally or partially tear-off supplementary techniques. .

On pourra enfin prévoir un agencement lenticulaire, avec une structure croisée agencée sur le deuxième manchon 12 pour cacher ou dévoiler tout ou partie d'un texte présent sur le premier manchon 11, avec aussi la possibilité d'organiser des animations et/ou des codages.Finally, it will be possible to provide a lenticular arrangement, with a crossed structure arranged on the second sleeve 12 to hide or reveal all or part of a text present on the first sleeve 11, with also the possibility of organizing animations and / or codings .

Claims (24)

  1. A method of packaging one or more articles, wherein said method comprises the steps consisting in:
    a) putting a first sleeve (11) of heat-shrink material into place on the article(s) to be packaged;
    b) using a thermal process to shrink the first sleeve (11) onto said article(s);
    c) putting a second sleeve (12) of heat-shrink plastics material on the article(s) covered in said shrunk-on first sleeve (11); and
    d) using a thermal process to heat the wall of the shrunk-on first sleeve (11) in order to obtain thermal equilibrium with the wall of the second sleeve (12) as put into place, and then shrinking said second sleeve onto said first sleeve.
  2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said method further includes an intermediate step e) between above-specified steps b) and c), the intermediate step consisting in putting a functional element (15, 15', 15") into place against the outside face of the first sleeve shrunk onto said article(s), said functional elements then being covered by the second sleeve (12).
  3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the first sleeve (11) used during step a) is previously deformed locally by an embossing process to have a predetermined pattern (16) in association with the shape of the functional element (15"), said embossing process being such that said pattern appears in relief on the outside face of the first sleeve (11) and remains after said first sleeve has been shrunk.
  4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the embossed pattern (16) is arranged to form a housing (17) for encapsulating the functional element (15").
  5. A method according to one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the functional element (15, 15', 15") is held at least temporarily by being stuck against the outside face of the first sleeve (11) before the second sleeve (12) is put into place, with said functional element being held finally in place by the subsequent shrinking of said second sleeve.
  6. An article wrapped by a wrapper for packaging comprising a first sleeve (11) and a second sleeve (12) of heat-shrink plastics material, the first sleeve (11) being put into place on the article and heat-shrunk onto the article, the second sleeve (12) being put into place on the article covered by the first sleeve, and a face of the first sleeve being heated to obtain a thermal equilibrium with a facing face of the second sleeve (12) before to retract the latter, a functional element (15, 15', 15") being disposed against the face of the retracted first sleeve before the second sleeve being put into place and heat-shrunk, so that the functional element is maintained between the retracted sleeves.
  7. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the first sleeve (11) and the second sleeve (12) have axial heights that are substantially identical.
  8. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the first sleeve (11) and the second sleeve (12) differ from each other in the thickness and/or in the nature of their constituent films.
  9. Article wrapped according to claim 6, wherein the first sleeve (11) and the second sleeve (12) are made from constituent films of the same nature and the same thickness.
  10. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the first sleeve (11) is printed to present printing (21) of a technological nature relating to the identification and/or traceability of the articles concerned, and the second sleeve (12) is printed to present printing (22) of a decorative nature, but without interfering with the legibility of the printing (21) of the first sleeve (11).
  11. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the functional element (15, 15') is an element providing security against theft or protection against tampering.
  12. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the functional element (15, 15') is an element providing identification or encoding.
  13. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the functional element (15") is a promotional element such as a coin or a medal.
  14. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the functional element (15, 15', 15") is stuck against the outside face of the first sleeve (11).
  15. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the first sleeve (11) presents an embossed portion (16) forming a pattern in relief on the outside face of said first sleeve, said pattern being arranged in association with the shape of the functional element (15").
  16. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the embossed pattern (16) is arranged to form a housing (17) for encapsulating the functional element (15").
  17. Wrapped article according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the first sleeve (11) presents a position-identifying pattern, particularly colored dots, to facilitate positioning the second sleeve (12) circumferentially relative to said first sleeve.
  18. Wrapped article according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the first sleeve (11) and the second sleeve (12) possess matching embossing, forming male-female engagement once the second sleeve (12) has shrunk onto the first sleeve (11), so as to provide circumferential indexing for said second sleeve relative to said first sleeve.
  19. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the second sleeve (12) presents a tear strip (18) arranged axial or circumferentially to enable said second sleeve to be removed and thus give access to the functional element (15'').
  20. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the first and second sleeves (11, 12) presents optical effects, particularly holographic effects.
  21. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the first sleeve (11) is made from a multilayer film, while the second sleeve (12) is made from a single-layer film.
  22. Wrapped article according to claim 21, wherein the multilayer film constituting the first sleeve (11) comprises at least three layers, with a central layer having barrier properties, particularly thermal barrier properties.
  23. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the first sleeve (11) is made from a single-layer film, while the second sleeve (12) is made from a multilayer film.
  24. Wrapped article according to claim 6, wherein the multilayer film constituting the second sleeve (12) comprises at least three layers, with a central layer having barrier properties, particularly thermal barrier properties.
EP05292498A 2004-12-30 2005-11-25 Process of packaging object(s) with a heat-shrinkable sleeve and heat-shrinkable sleeve Not-in-force EP1676782B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05292498T PL1676782T3 (en) 2004-12-30 2005-11-25 Process of packaging object(s) with a heat-shrinkable sleeve and heat-shrinkable sleeve
SI200531379T SI1676782T1 (en) 2004-12-30 2005-11-25 Process of packaging object(s) with a heat-shrinkable sleeve and heat-shrinkable sleeve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0414073A FR2880330B1 (en) 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 METHOD FOR PACKAGING OBJECT (S) USING THERMO-RETRACTABLE SLEEVES, AND PACKAGING ENVELOPE THEREOF

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1676782A1 EP1676782A1 (en) 2006-07-05
EP1676782B1 true EP1676782B1 (en) 2011-07-06

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EP05292498A Not-in-force EP1676782B1 (en) 2004-12-30 2005-11-25 Process of packaging object(s) with a heat-shrinkable sleeve and heat-shrinkable sleeve

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US (1) US7406811B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1676782B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100408436C (en)
AT (1) ATE515450T1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0505639B1 (en)
DK (1) DK1676782T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2366788T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2880330B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1676782T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1676782E (en)
SI (1) SI1676782T1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE515450T1 (en) 2011-07-15
CN1799943A (en) 2006-07-12
SI1676782T1 (en) 2011-11-30
EP1676782A1 (en) 2006-07-05
ES2366788T3 (en) 2011-10-25
BRPI0505639B1 (en) 2019-02-05
DK1676782T3 (en) 2011-09-12
US7406811B2 (en) 2008-08-05
US20060157369A1 (en) 2006-07-20
FR2880330B1 (en) 2009-09-18
BRPI0505639A (en) 2006-09-19
FR2880330A1 (en) 2006-07-07
PT1676782E (en) 2011-09-23
PL1676782T3 (en) 2011-12-30
CN100408436C (en) 2008-08-06

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