EP1672286B1 - Distributor for a liquid filled circuit of a heating installation - Google Patents
Distributor for a liquid filled circuit of a heating installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1672286B1 EP1672286B1 EP05026200A EP05026200A EP1672286B1 EP 1672286 B1 EP1672286 B1 EP 1672286B1 EP 05026200 A EP05026200 A EP 05026200A EP 05026200 A EP05026200 A EP 05026200A EP 1672286 B1 EP1672286 B1 EP 1672286B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- distribution apparatus
- return
- flow
- boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005244 lower chamber Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1091—Mixing cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1058—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system disposition of pipes and pipe connections
- F24D3/1066—Distributors for heating liquids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a distribution device for a operated with a liquid medium circuit of a heat supply system, in particular a hot water heating system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a distributor device is eg from document DE 196 42 721 known.
- Distribution devices of this type are generally used to divide the circulating in a heating system between the heat generator and the individual consumers medium on the individual circuits.
- wall-mounted boiler which are usually operated with gas and thus space-saving and usually energy-saving than standing boilers.
- Such wall boilers are often operated with two main heating circuits, namely a non-mixed heating circuit, which is operated via the wall mounted boiler circulating pump with medium of boiler temperature and a mixed heating circuit, which is operated in a conventional manner via a mixer and its own circulation pump.
- the unmixed heating circuit is usually used to supply radiators, which are already equipped with thermostatic valves, and the mixed heating circuit to supply a floor heating.
- Wall-hung boilers of this type do not have a large water content. Due to the structural design of these devices, it requires a device for the hydraulic separation of Kesselsammlung Vietnamese and downstream mixer or Pumpensammlung Vietnameseen, a so-called hydraulic switch.
- a hydraulic switch is usually made of, for example, a square hollow section formed chamber with opposing connections for boiler and Schunikvor- or return. In this hydraulic diverter, if no volumetric flow flows, both the boiler circuit and Also, the heating circuit to a certain extent past each other, so that no backwater arises.
- the heating system comprises a substantially horizontally extending boiler flow collector and boiler return manifold, each prepared with, for a group Two or more boilers have been positioned and aligned to connect the boilers and boilers.
- the distribution of the heating medium between the two or more boilers and the at least one heating circuit using a hydraulic switch, connected on the one hand via the boiler flow collector with the headers and the boiler return manifold to the return of all boilers and on the other hand with at least one each heating circuit and a heating circuit return is.
- Collector and distributor on the one hand and hydraulic switch on the other hand are firmly connected, but positioned at right angles to each other. The installation of such an angular device and its piping with the various boiler and heating circuits is reasonably expensive. That is unsatisfactory.
- the invention has the object to provide a way to reduce this technical and spatial complexity.
- a hydraulic separator is integrated in a distribution device with flow and return chamber in such a way that the connecting pieces for boiler supply and return flow into the chamber of the hydraulic switch, which in turn by means of an opening with the adjacent return chamber and by means of this passing through connecting piece is connected to the adjacent flow chamber.
- the supply and return lines of the connected heating circuits are connected in a conventional manner with the flow or return chamber.
- the distributor device with the integrated hydraulic separator forms a unitary component which can be mounted and provided with thermal insulation in the same way as a known distributor device.
- the square hollow section, from which the distributor device is formed, with respect to the supporting wall convexly curved or kinked form or on the wall facing side with to provide recesses in order to accommodate in the space formed by the curvature or buckling or recesses, the supply lines to - lying above - wall boiler.
- FIG. 1 to 3 a first embodiment of a distributor device according to the invention is shown.
- a Banknikverteilerbalken 1 shown in longitudinal section.
- This manifold 1 is appropriate, as in the plan view in Fig. 2 has been attempted to parallel to and at a short distance from a building wall W, where it is in the vicinity of a - not shown - boiler, for example, a wall boiler, attached.
- the distributor bar 1 has, like the front view in Fig. 3 can recognize, approximately rectangular cross-section and has three superimposed chambers 2, 3 and 4, which are separated by longitudinal partition walls 5 and 6, respectively.
- Fig. 1 illustrated example at the bottom
- the manifold 1 is connected to the boiler, through a connecting piece 7 for the boiler flow and a connection piece 8 for the boiler return;
- Both connecting pieces can be provided in a conventional manner with flat-sealing external or internal thread, Sprintmannik or the like.
- lead connecting pieces 9 and 10 as flow and return to a first heating circuit and connecting pieces 11 and 12 as a supply and return to a second heating circuit.
- the flow directions are indicated by arrows.
- the lower chamber 2 in which the connecting pieces 7 and 8 open as Kesselvor- and return, designed as a hydraulic switch.
- the - lower - chamber 2 via an opening 13 in the intermediate wall 5 with the middle chamber 3, the return chamber, and via a return chamber 3 passing through connecting piece 14 with the upper chamber 4, the flow chamber connected.
- the flow pattern with interrupted flow is in the region of serving as a hydraulic switch lower chamber 2 by dashed lines 17th or 18 also indicated by arrows.
- the coming of the boiler via the connecting piece 7 flow within the chamber 2 can flow directly to the boiler return pipe 8 and coming from the heating circuits return along the dashed line 18 directly to the connection piece 14 and through this again back to the heating circuit.
- This flow can, as in Fig. 4 shown in longitudinal section distributor bar 1 a can be influenced by a arranged in the lower chamber 2 guide plate 19. At the same time, it is indicated how on the one end face in the region of the chamber 2, a temperature sensor 20 may be arranged for monitoring the flow temperature.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are still shown, how to proceed, if the supply lines are to be arranged to the heat generator in the field of distribution board.
- Fig. 5 shows in plan view a distributor bar 1 b, which is bent relative to a central axis 21 and thus has a crank 22. This results in the space to the distribution bar 1b bearing wall, the course is again indicated by a dashed line W, a space in which supply lines can be accommodated.
- the pipe socket 9, 10, 11 and 12 so the connections to the heating circuits, are on a continuous straight, parallel to the axis 23 axis.
- Fig. 6 which likewise shows a top view of a distributor bar 1c, has the possibility of providing recesses 24 on the side facing the wall, which only insignificantly impair the flow course in the interior of the hollow profile with the chambers 2, 3 and 4, but which also give the possibility here space-saving way to accommodate supply lines.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verteilervorrichtung für einen mit einem flüssigen Medium betriebenen Kreislauf einer Wärmeversorgungsanlage, insbesondere einer Warmwasserheizungsanlage gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. Eine solche Verteilervorrichtung ist z.B. aus Dokument
Verteilervorrichtungen dieser Art dienen in der Regel der Aufteilung des in einer Heizungsanlage zwischen dem Wärmeerzeuger und den einzelnen Verbrauchern zirkulierenden Mediums auf die einzelnen Kreisläufe.Distribution devices of this type are generally used to divide the circulating in a heating system between the heat generator and the individual consumers medium on the individual circuits.
Neben den bekannten stehenden Heizkesseln werden in zunehmendem Maße wandhängende Kessel eingesetzt, die meist mit Gas betrieben werden und insofern raumsparender und meist auch energiesparender sind als stehende Heizkessel. Derartige Wandkessel werden oft mit zwei hauptsächlichen Heizkreisen betrieben, nämlich einem ungemischten Heizkreis, der über die im Wandkessel integrierte Umwälzpumpe mit Medium von Kesseltemperatur betrieben wird und einen gemischten Heizkreis, der in an sich bekannter Weise über einen Mischer und eine eigene Umwälzpumpe betrieben wird. Der ungemischte Heizkreis dient in der Regel der Versorgung von Radiatoren, die ohnehin mit Thermostatventilen ausgestattet sind, und der gemischte Heizkreis der Versorgung einer Fußbodenheizung.In addition to the known stationary boilers are increasingly used wall-mounted boiler, which are usually operated with gas and thus space-saving and usually energy-saving than standing boilers. Such wall boilers are often operated with two main heating circuits, namely a non-mixed heating circuit, which is operated via the wall mounted boiler circulating pump with medium of boiler temperature and a mixed heating circuit, which is operated in a conventional manner via a mixer and its own circulation pump. The unmixed heating circuit is usually used to supply radiators, which are already equipped with thermostatic valves, and the mixed heating circuit to supply a floor heating.
Wandhängende Heizkessel dieser Art haben keinen großen Wasserinhalt. Durch den konstruktiven Aufbau dieser Geräte bedarf es einer Vorrichtung zur hydraulischen Trennung von Kesselheizkreis und nachgeschalteten Mischer- bzw. Pumpenheizkreisen, einer sogenannten hydraulischen Weiche. Eine solche hydraulische Weiche besteht in der Regel aus einer zum Beispiel aus einem Vierkanthohlprofil gebildeten Kammer mit einander gegenüberliegenden Anschlüssen für Kessel- und Heizkreisvor- bzw. -rücklauf. In dieser hydraulischen Weiche können, wenn kein Volumenstrom fließt, sowohl der Kesselkreislauf als auch der Heizkreislauf gewissermaßen aneinander vorbeizirkulieren, so dass kein Rückstau entsteht.Wall-hung boilers of this type do not have a large water content. Due to the structural design of these devices, it requires a device for the hydraulic separation of Kesselheizkreis and downstream mixer or Pumpenheizkreisen, a so-called hydraulic switch. Such a hydraulic switch is usually made of, for example, a square hollow section formed chamber with opposing connections for boiler and Heizkreisvor- or return. In this hydraulic diverter, if no volumetric flow flows, both the boiler circuit and Also, the heating circuit to a certain extent past each other, so that no backwater arises.
Somit sind bei derartigen Heizungsanlagen regelmäßig zwei Aggregate einander nachgeschaltet vorzusehen, nämlich sowohl eine Verteilervorrichtung als auch eine derartige hydraulische Weiche.Thus, in such heating systems regularly two units are provided downstream of each other, namely both a distributor device and such a hydraulic switch.
Aus der
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit zu schaffen, um diesen technischen und räumlichen Aufwand zu verringern.Against this background, the invention has the object to provide a way to reduce this technical and spatial complexity.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Verteilervorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a distributor device having the features of claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous developments emerge from the subclaims.
Erfindungsgemäß ist in eine Verteilervorrichtung mit Vor- und Rücklaufkammer eine hydraulische Weiche in der Weise integriert, dass die Anschlussstutzen für Kesselvor- und -rücklauf in die Kammer der hydraulischen Weiche münden, die ihrerseits mittels einer Öffnung mit der benachbarten Rücklaufkammer sowie mittels eines diese durchsetzenden Verbindungsstutzens mit der benachbarten Vorlaufkammer verbunden ist. Die Vor- bzw. Rücklaufleitungen der angeschlossenen Heizkreise sind in an sich bekannter Weise mit der Vor- bzw. Rücklaufkammer verbunden. Die Verteilervorrichtung mit der integrierten hydraulischen Weiche bildet ein einheitliches Bauteil, das in gleicher Weise wie eine bekannte Verteilervorrichtung montiert und mit einer Wärmedämmung versehen werden kann.According to the invention, a hydraulic separator is integrated in a distribution device with flow and return chamber in such a way that the connecting pieces for boiler supply and return flow into the chamber of the hydraulic switch, which in turn by means of an opening with the adjacent return chamber and by means of this passing through connecting piece is connected to the adjacent flow chamber. The supply and return lines of the connected heating circuits are connected in a conventional manner with the flow or return chamber. The distributor device with the integrated hydraulic separator forms a unitary component which can be mounted and provided with thermal insulation in the same way as a known distributor device.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht die Möglichkeit, das Vierkanthohlprofil, aus dem die Verteilervorrichtung gebildet ist, bezüglich der es tragenden Wand konvex gekrümmt oder geknickt auszubilden bzw. an der der Wand zugekehrten Seite mit Aussparungen zu versehen, um in dem durch die Krümmung bzw. Knickung oder die Aussparungen gebildeten Raum die Versorgungsleitungen zum - darüber liegenden - Wandkessel unterzubringen.In a further development of the invention, it is possible, the square hollow section, from which the distributor device is formed, with respect to the supporting wall convexly curved or kinked form or on the wall facing side with To provide recesses in order to accommodate in the space formed by the curvature or buckling or recesses, the supply lines to - lying above - wall boiler.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Beschreibung der Zeichnungen. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Verteilervorrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht,
- Fig. 3
- eine Stirnansicht der Verteilervorrichtung,
- Fig. 4
- im Längsschnitt eine erste Weiterbildung der Verteilervorrichtung,
- Fig. 5
- in Draufsicht eine gekröpfte und
- Fig. 6
- in Draufsicht eine wandseitig mit Aussparungen versehene Ausführung einer Verteilervorrichtung gemäß der Erfindung.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a distributor device according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a top view,
- Fig. 3
- an end view of the distributor device,
- Fig. 4
- in a longitudinal section a first development of the distributor device,
- Fig. 5
- in plan view a cranked and
- Fig. 6
- In plan view of a wall side provided with recesses embodiment of a distributor device according to the invention.
In den
An einer Seite, in dem in
In dem Verteilerbalken 1 ist die untere Kammer 2, in die die Anschlussstutzen 7 und 8 als Kesselvor- und -rücklauf münden, als hydraulische Weiche ausgestaltet. So ist die - untere - Kammer 2 über eine Durchbrechung 13 in der Zwischenwand 5 mit der mittleren Kammer 3, der Rücklaufkammer, und über einen die Rücklaufkammer 3 durchsetzenden Verbindungsstutzen 14 mit der oberen Kammer 4, der Vorlaufkammer, verbunden. Aus der Vorlaufkammer 4 zweigen die Anschlussstutzen 9 und 11 für den Heizkreisvorlauf ab, aus der Rücklaufkammer 3 die Anschlussstutzen 10 und 12 für den Heizkreisrücklauf; die Anschlussstutzen 10 und 12 durchsetzen die Vorlaufkammer 4 und münden unmittelbar in die Rücklaufkammer 3.In the manifold 1, the
Der Strömungsverlauf bei ungestörtem Vor- und Rücklauf ist durch ausgezogene Linien 15 mit Pfeilen angedeutet, der Rücklauf durch Linien 16 ebenfalls mit Pfeilen. Man erkennt, wie der Vorlauf von dem Anschlussstutzen 7 durch den Verbindungsstutzen 14 in die Vorlaufkammer 4 strömt und von dort in die Anschlussstutzen 9 und 11 zu den Heizkreisen. Der von den Heizkreisen zurückströmende Rücklauf gelangt durch die Anschlussstutzen 10 und 12 in die Rücklaufkammer 3 und von dort durch die Durchbrechung 13 und die Kammer 2 wieder zum Kesselrücklaufstutzen 8.The flow during undisturbed flow and return is indicated by
Der Strömungsverlauf bei unterbrochener Strömung ist im Bereich der als hydraulische Weiche dienenden unteren Kammer 2 durch gestrichelte Linien 17 bzw. 18 ebenfalls mit Pfeilen angedeutet. Dabei kann der vom Kessel über den Anschlussstutzen 7 kommende Vorlauf innerhalb der Kammer 2 unmittelbar zum Kesselrücklaufstutzen 8 strömen und der von den Heizkreisen kommende Rücklauf entlang der gestrichelten Linie 18 unmittelbar zu dem Verbindungsstutzen 14 und durch diesen wieder zurück zum Heizkreisvorlauf.The flow pattern with interrupted flow is in the region of serving as a hydraulic switch
Dieser Strömungsverlauf kann, wie der in
In den
In entsprechender Weise zeigt
Claims (6)
- A distribution apparatus for a circuit of a heat supply installation operated with a fluid medium, in particular a hot-water heating installation with a heat source and with mixed and/or unmixed heating circuits, wherein the distribution apparatus has a forward flow chamber and a return flow chamber in a hollow section, wherein the distribution apparatus (1) comprises a further chamber (2) as a hydraulic switch, into which the boiler forward and return flow ducts (7,8) discharge and which, in turn, is connected to the forward flow chamber (4) and to the return flow chamber (3) of the distribution apparatus (1), and wherein the distribution apparatus (1) is in the form of a square hollow section, in which the forward flow and return flow chambers (4,3) and also the switch chamber (2) are arranged parallel to one another and adjacent to one another, characterised in that the return flow chamber (3) is arranged between the forward flow chamber (4) and the switch chamber (2) and is traversed by a connecting stub (14) between the two of them, and also is connected to the switch chamber (2) by an opening (13).
- A distribution apparatus according to Claim 1, characterised in that a deflector plate (19) influencing the direction of the forward flow stream is disposed in the switch chamber (2) at least in the vicinity of the inlet of the boiler forward flow.
- A distribution apparatus according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that a sensor (20) for the forward flow temperature is applied to the switch chamber (2).
- A distribution apparatus according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the distribution apparatus (1b) formed by a square hollow section is convexly curved or bent in relation to the wall carrying it.
- A distribution apparatus according to Claim 4, characterised in that the connector stubs (9-12) for the outgoing heating circuit ducts lie on a straight axis (23) extending parallel to the wall (W).
- A distribution apparatus according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the distribution apparatus (1) formed by a square hollow section has recesses (24) on the side facing the wall carrying it.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004019873U DE202004019873U1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Distribution device for a circuit operated by a liquid medium of a heat supply system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1672286A1 EP1672286A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
EP1672286B1 true EP1672286B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
Family
ID=34259020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05026200A Not-in-force EP1672286B1 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-12-01 | Distributor for a liquid filled circuit of a heating installation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1672286B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE432449T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202004019873U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU196611U1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | Сергей Юрьевич Кириченко | Two-plane non-pressure manifold |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005005008U1 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2005-07-28 | Comfort Sinusverteiler Gmbh | Pipe manifold for a heating or cooling system |
GB0525157D0 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-01-18 | Ec Power As | Fluid distributor |
DE202006019415U1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-04-05 | Watts Industries Deutschland Gmbh | Arrangement used for feeding high temperature and low temperature user circuit, comprises selective distribution coupling assembled of three hollow cubical elements |
DE102007062362B3 (en) | 2007-12-22 | 2009-06-18 | Kioto Clear Energy Ag | Device for the directed passage of at least one fluid along different flow paths |
DE202009003191U1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-06-10 | Comfort Sinusverteiler Gmbh | Cascade unit for a heating system with two or more boilers |
DE202010013096U1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2012-03-12 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Hydraulic switch |
DE102012203747A1 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-12 | Sinusverteiler Gmbh | Heating circuit distributor with integrated hydraulic separator |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3216610A1 (en) * | 1982-05-04 | 1983-11-10 | Wilhelm Friedrich 7900 Ulm Korner | Distributor unit for heating and/or cooling systems operating with a flowable heat transfer medium |
FR2740204B1 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-12-26 | Guillot Ind Sa | CONNECTION DEVICE ON A REGULATED BOILER FOR SUPPLYING AND CONTROLLING TWO HEATING CIRCUITS |
EP1036993B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2004-05-12 | Comfort - Sinusverteiler GmbH & Co. KG | Cascade heating installation with two or more boilers |
DE20304350U1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-07-29 | Watts Industries Deutschland Gmbh | Distribution device for a circuit of a heat supply system operated with a liquid medium |
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 DE DE202004019873U patent/DE202004019873U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-12-01 AT AT05026200T patent/ATE432449T1/en active
- 2005-12-01 DE DE502005007343T patent/DE502005007343D1/en active Active
- 2005-12-01 EP EP05026200A patent/EP1672286B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU196611U1 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | Сергей Юрьевич Кириченко | Two-plane non-pressure manifold |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1672286A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
DE502005007343D1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
DE202004019873U1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
ATE432449T1 (en) | 2009-06-15 |
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