EP1670329B1 - Schutzhelm - Google Patents

Schutzhelm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1670329B1
EP1670329B1 EP04768821A EP04768821A EP1670329B1 EP 1670329 B1 EP1670329 B1 EP 1670329B1 EP 04768821 A EP04768821 A EP 04768821A EP 04768821 A EP04768821 A EP 04768821A EP 1670329 B1 EP1670329 B1 EP 1670329B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
helmet
shell
retaining mechanism
shells
outer shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04768821A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1670329A1 (de
Inventor
Simon Peter Smith
Martin Gouldthorpe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Helmet Integrated Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Helmet Integrated Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helmet Integrated Systems Ltd filed Critical Helmet Integrated Systems Ltd
Publication of EP1670329A1 publication Critical patent/EP1670329A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1670329B1 publication Critical patent/EP1670329B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/10—Linings
    • A42B3/12—Cushioning devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/32—Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts ; Helmets with movable parts, e.g. adjustable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to protective helmets, and in particular to firefighters' helmets.
  • Existing firefighters' helmets comprise a protective outer shell made from impact-resistant plastics or the like which is intended to protect the wearer from falling debris which often is a hazard of burning buildings.
  • the helmet includes a visor and neck protector to protect the head, face and neck of the wearer.
  • One such helmet is disclosed in US-A-5517691 . It consists of an outer shell 20 and an inner liner which together form a complete helmet.
  • a firefighters helmet comprising an inner protective shell configured to be worn on its own as a helmet, and an outer protective shell configured to be fitted over the inner shell and releasably retained thereon, comprising a retaining mechanism for retaining the inner shell in the outer shell, wherein the retaining mechanism is moveable by a user whilst wearing the inner shell between a first position in which the retaining mechanism engages a said shell substantially to prevent relative movement between the two shells and a second position in which the retaining mechanism permits relative movement of the shells whereby allowing the donning or doffing of the outer shell by the user.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a method of protecting a firefighter comprising providing the firefighter with a helmet comprising an inner protective shell wearable on its own and an outer protective shell adapted to fit over and to be retained on the inner shell and causing the firefighter to wear either the inner shell or both shells.
  • the inner protective shell may have an outer layer of impact-resisting plastics and an inner impact-resisting layer.
  • the outer shell has an outwardly extending brim or cape.
  • the helmet may comprise a spacer for spacing the outer shell from the inner shell.
  • the helmet may comprise a visor which is accommodated between the inner and outer shells when not in use.
  • the retaining mechanism may be releasably biased towards the first position.
  • the retaining mechanism is moveable by a user whilst wearing the inner shell in order to move it from the first to the second position for allowing the introduction or removal of the outer shell onto or off the inner shell.
  • the retaining mechanism may be pivotally connected to the helmet.
  • the retaining mechanism may be pivotally mounted to an attachment mechanism which is connected to the outer shell, the retaining mechanism thereby being spaced from the outer shell.
  • the inner helmet may comprise a slot which is engageable by the attachment mechanism such that when the retaining mechanism is in the second position the attachment mechanism can be moved through the slot whilst when the retaining mechanism is in the first position the attachment mechanism cannot be moved through the slot.
  • the retaining mechanism may engage a lower edge of the slot whilst in the first position.
  • the attachment mechanism may comprise a mounting for an accessory to the helmet.
  • the retaining mechanism may be disposed on the outer shell, in which case it may engage a lower edge of the inner shell.
  • a helmet as described above may comprise a mounting for attaching at least one accessory to the helmet.
  • Figures 1A and B show a firefighter's helmet comprising separate inner and outer shells.
  • the inner shell of Figure 1B (generally denoted as 10) is wearable on its own as an impact-resisting helmet. It comprises an outer protective moulding 12 of glass fibre-reinforced plastics or other impact-resisting plastics within which is a further impact resisting layer as known per se.
  • the shell 10 is worn by the user by mechanism of a net cap or liner having a headband 14 and chinstrap 16. There is also an ocular protector 18 to protect the firefighter's eyes when only the inner shell is being worn.
  • the outer shell of Figure 1A (generally denoted as 20) comprises a protective moulding 22 of glass fibre reinforced plastics or other impact-resisting plastics material. It has a large enough interior to accommodate the inner shell 10. It also has retaining clips 26 to hold the outer shell onto the inner shell.
  • the outer shell has a full visor 24 to protect the firefighter's face from flying debris and from radiant heat.
  • the visor 24 is pivotally mounted at the sides of the outer shell 20 by mechanism of links 28, 30 pivotally connected to the moulding 22 and the visor 24.
  • the links 28, 30 form a four-bar linkage which enables the visor to move between a deployed position in which it covers the wearer's face, and a stowed position ( fig. 2B ) in which it is retracted between the inner and outer shells.
  • the use of a four-bar linkage enables the relatively large visor 24 to move along a path close to the surface of the inner helmet. Thereby the outer shell can fit compactly over it.
  • the ocular shield 18 may also be pivotable on a four-bar linkage for storage within the inner shell. However because the shield is shallower, a single-point pivot may suffice.
  • Figures 2A and 2B show a front view of the shells when locked together.
  • the figure shows the outer shell 20 in section and the inner shell 10 in full.
  • Figure 2B shows a side view of the shells locked together with the visor 24 of the outer shell 20 in a stowed position between the two shells (10,20).
  • the rim 32 of the inner shell 12 engages pads (not shown) on the inner surface of the outer shell 22 around the greater part of its circumference, except at the front where a gap is provided to permit the passage of the visor 24.
  • a further pad or pads (not shown) is provided in the comb 34 so that when the outer shell is pulled down on to the inner shell and the retaining clip 26 engaged the outer shell is firmly located on the inner shell with a gap of approximately 6mm between them.
  • each retaining clip 26 is disposed in a housing 27 and biased outwardly by a spring (not shown).
  • the clip 26 can be pressed into its housing 27 in order to allow the inner helmet 10 to slide past the clip 26 into the outer helmet 20.
  • the clip 26 is tapered in such a way that the sliding of the outer helmet onto the inner helmet has the effect of pressing the clip in so that it does not need to be pressed-in manually when the helmets are fully together, the spring returns the clip 26 to a protruding position to hold the shells in place.
  • the orientation of the shells can be seen via the relative positioning of the ocular protector 18 and the visor 24 (which are aligned with each other).
  • a net cap 34 forming the suspension of the helmet on the wearer's head.
  • the net 34 is adjustable as known per so to fit the helmet comfortably to the wearer's head in the correct position.
  • an adjustable nape pad 36 in combination with the chin strap 16 and an adjustable forehead pad 38 locates the helmet-fore-and-aft so that the ocular shield 18 and the visor 24 are properly positioned.
  • Figure 4 shows an embodiment of the helmet which has a slot 40 for mounting breathing apparatus, and an external lever 41 for moving the visor 24 between its stowed and deployed positions.
  • the lever 41 can be omitted if the bottom edge of the visor 24 projects from the outer shell when stowed so as to be graspable by a firefighter's gloved hand.
  • Figure 5 shows a neck curtain 42 attached to the outer shell 20, to provide additional protection against falling ash or embers.
  • Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the helmet which has a mounting for a torch 44.
  • Figure 7 shows a fold out hook loop 46 of the outer shell of the helmet in use to hang the helmet.
  • Figure 8 shows schematically an exploded view of an outer helmet 50, and inner helmet 52 which comprises an inner portion 54, adapted to fit a user's head, and an outer liner 56 to which a visor 58 is attached.
  • An attachment mechanism 60 which connects the inner and outer helmets, is shown in more detail in figures 9 and 10 .
  • the attachment mechanism 60 comprises two main portions: a U shaped housing 62 and a lever 64, which is pivotally mounted on the housing at A.
  • a torsion spring (not shown) connects the lever 64 to the housing 62 and biases the lever 64 in a direction which would be clockwise as seen in figure 9 .
  • the torsion spring may, alternatively, be formed in the body of the lever 64, particularly if the lever is of a plastics material.
  • the lever 64 comprises an upper portion 66 which is generally rectangular, offset from the midline of, and positioned at a slight angle to a lower portion 68 of the lever 64.
  • the upper portion 66 has a top surface 69.
  • a sloping abutment surface 70 connects one side of the two portions. Due to the biasing of the torsion spring this surface is normally in contact with a raised surface 72 of the leg of the attachment mechanism on which the lever is disposed.
  • the external surface of the leg of the U-shaped housing 62 opposite the lever 64 is glued to an internal surface of the outer helmet 50.
  • the other leg of the housing may be connected to the inner helmet as follows.
  • a slot 74 which is slightly wider than the leg of the U-shaped housing on which the lever 64 is disposed, is formed in the inner portion 54 of the inner helmet 52.
  • the slot is approximately 25 mm long and formed midway between the front and rear of the helmet, around halfway up the helmet's side.
  • a solid abutment surface 76 At the rear of the slot 74 is a solid abutment surface 76, which is as deep as the slot and approximately the same width as the top surface of the lever 64.
  • FIG 11 shows the two helmets during the attachment process.
  • the slot moves upwardly relative to the attachment mechanism, past the pivot point of the lever 64, because it is so narrow it forces the lever to pivot anti-clockwise (as seen in figure 9 ).
  • the lever snaps back into a position shown in Figure 12 .
  • the top surface of the lever 64 now abuts the solid abutment surface 76 of the slot 74, locking the two helmets together.
  • a second attachment mechanism (not shown) is disposed opposite the first attachment mechanism and is its mirror image, being appropriately biased. Both levers must be engaged or disengaged when donning or doffing the helmet.
  • the attachment mechanism 60 may have two lugs 80 to which the visor 58, and the liner 56 may be attached, in which case the lowest portion of the leg of the housing to which the lugs are attached may be formed as U-shape to provide a stop for the visor 58.
  • a connector 82 for breathing apparatus may be formed on an external surface of the housing.

Landscapes

  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Schutzhelm bzw. Helm eines Feuerwehrmanns mit einer inneren Schutzhülle bzw. Schutzschale (10,52), die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie allein als Helm getragen werden kann, einer äußeren Schutzhülle bzw. Schutzschale (20,50), die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie über der inneren Hülle angebracht werden und lösbar darauf gehalten werden kann, und mit einem Haltemechanismus (26, 60) zum Halten der inneren Hülle in der äußeren Hülle, wobei der Haltemechanismus durch einen Benutzer, während er die innere Hülle trägt, zwischen einer ersten Position, in der der Haltemechanismus mit der Hülle im Eingriff ist, um im wesentlichen eine Relativbewegung zwischen den beiden Hüllen zu verhindern, und einer zweiten Position bewegbar ist, in der der Haltemechanismus die Relativbewegung der Hüllen zulässt, wodurch das Aufsetzen oder Absetzen der äußeren Hülle durch den Benutzer erlaubt wird.
  2. Helm nach Anspruch 1, wobei die innere Schutzhülle eine äußere Schicht aus einem schlagresistenten Kunststoff (12) und eine innere schlagresistente Schicht hat.
  3. Helm nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die äußere Hülle eine sich nach außen erstreckende Krempe oder einen Umhang bzw. Cape hat.
  4. Helm nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche mit einem Abstandsstück, um die äußere Hülle im Abstand von der inneren Hülle zu halten.
  5. Helm nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche mit einem Visier bzw. Visor (24), das bzw. der bei Nichtbenutzung zwischen der inneren und der äußeren Hülle aufgenommen wird.
  6. Helm nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Haltemechanismus (26, 60) elastisch in Richtung der ersten Position vorgespannt ist.
  7. Helm nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche mit einer Befestigung (40) zur Anbringung wenigstens eines Zubehörteils an dem Helm.
  8. Helm nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Haltemechanismus (64) schwenkbar mit dem Helm verbunden ist.
  9. Helm nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Haltemechanismus (26, 60) auf der äußeren Hülle angeordnet ist.
  10. Helm nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Haltemechanismus (26) mit einer unteren Kante der inneren Hülle im Eingriff ist.
  11. Helm nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Haltemechanismus (64) schwenkbar an einem Befestigungsmechanismus (60) angebracht ist, der mit der äußeren Hülle verbunden ist, wobei der Haltemechanismus dadurch im Abstand von der äußeren Hülle gehalten wird.
  12. Helm nach Anspruch 11, wobei der innere Helm einen Schlitz (74) aufweist, der mit dem Befestigungsmechanismus (60) in der Weise in Eingriff kommen kann, dass der Befestigungsmechanismus (60) durch den Schlitz bewegt werden kann, wenn sich der Haltemechanismus in der zweiten Position befindet, während in der ersten Position des Haltemechanismus (64) der Befestigungsmechanismus nicht durch den Schlitz bewegt werden kann.
  13. Helm nach Anspruch 12, wobei der Haltemechanismus (64) mit einer unteren Kante des Schlitzes (64) in Eingriff kommt, wenn er sich in der ersten Position befindet.
  14. Helm nach Anspruch 7 und einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, wobei der Befestigungsmechanismus eine Befestigung (82) für die Anbringung wenigstens eines Zubehörteils an dem Helm aufweist.
  15. Verfahren zum Schützen eines Feuerwehrmanns mit den Merkmalen:
    Versehen des Feuerwehrmanns mit einem Helm mit einer inneren Schutzhülle bzw. Schutzschale (10, 52), die allein getragen werden kann und einer äußeren Schutzhülle bzw. Schutzschale (20, 50), die angepasst ist, um über der inneren Hülle angebracht und auf der inneren Hülle gehalten zu werden, so dass der Feuerwehrmann entweder die innere Hülle bzw. Schale oder beide Hüllen bzw. Schalen tragen kann.
  16. Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, wobei der Feuerwehrmann die äußere Hülle absetzt oder aufsetzt, während die innere Hülle getragen wird.
EP04768821A 2003-10-07 2004-10-07 Schutzhelm Expired - Lifetime EP1670329B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0323437.4A GB0323437D0 (en) 2003-10-07 2003-10-07 Two piece helmet
PCT/GB2004/004290 WO2005034667A1 (en) 2003-10-07 2004-10-07 Protective helmet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1670329A1 EP1670329A1 (de) 2006-06-21
EP1670329B1 true EP1670329B1 (de) 2008-07-30

Family

ID=29415659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04768821A Expired - Lifetime EP1670329B1 (de) 2003-10-07 2004-10-07 Schutzhelm

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US20070056071A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1670329B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100551286C (de)
AT (1) ATE402624T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2004280117A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2542086A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004015484D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1670329T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2311850T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2860400B1 (de)
GB (1) GB0323437D0 (de)
HK (1) HK1087897A1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ546880A (de)
WO (1) WO2005034667A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200602879B (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2503915C2 (ru) * 2012-02-10 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России" (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) Одежда спасателей, действующих в условиях электромагнитного излучения
RU2503914C2 (ru) * 2012-02-10 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России" (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) Костюм боевой одежды спасателей, действующих в условиях биогенной обстановки
RU2503917C2 (ru) * 2012-02-07 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России" (Федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) (ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)) Одежда спасателей, действующих в условиях летящих и падающих предметов разрушающегося объекта
RU2564981C1 (ru) * 2014-12-26 2015-10-10 Олег Савельевич Кочетов Одежда спасателей, действующих в условиях электромагнитного излучения
RU2565563C1 (ru) * 2014-12-26 2015-10-20 Олег Савельевич Кочетов Экипировка спасателя для работы в чрезвычайных условиях

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CN103535978A (zh) * 2013-11-11 2014-01-29 陈华 一种组合式头盔
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2503917C2 (ru) * 2012-02-07 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России" (Федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) (ФГБУ ВНИИ ГОЧС (ФЦ)) Одежда спасателей, действующих в условиях летящих и падающих предметов разрушающегося объекта
RU2503915C2 (ru) * 2012-02-10 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России" (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) Одежда спасателей, действующих в условиях электромагнитного излучения
RU2503914C2 (ru) * 2012-02-10 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по проблемам гражданской обороны и чрезвычайных ситуаций МЧС России" (федеральный центр науки и высоких технологий) Костюм боевой одежды спасателей, действующих в условиях биогенной обстановки
RU2564981C1 (ru) * 2014-12-26 2015-10-10 Олег Савельевич Кочетов Одежда спасателей, действующих в условиях электромагнитного излучения
RU2565563C1 (ru) * 2014-12-26 2015-10-20 Олег Савельевич Кочетов Экипировка спасателя для работы в чрезвычайных условиях

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1670329T3 (da) 2008-12-01
WO2005034667A1 (en) 2005-04-21
NZ546880A (en) 2008-08-29
FR2860400B1 (fr) 2007-01-05
ATE402624T1 (de) 2008-08-15
ZA200602879B (en) 2007-08-29
CA2542086A1 (en) 2005-04-21
FR2860400A1 (fr) 2005-04-08
EP1670329A1 (de) 2006-06-21
DE602004015484D1 (de) 2008-09-11
HK1087897A1 (en) 2006-10-27
GB0323437D0 (en) 2003-11-05
CN1889863A (zh) 2007-01-03
ES2311850T3 (es) 2009-02-16
CN100551286C (zh) 2009-10-21
AU2004280117A1 (en) 2005-04-21
US20070056071A1 (en) 2007-03-15

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