EP1660826B1 - Appareil refrigerant - Google Patents

Appareil refrigerant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1660826B1
EP1660826B1 EP04764616.1A EP04764616A EP1660826B1 EP 1660826 B1 EP1660826 B1 EP 1660826B1 EP 04764616 A EP04764616 A EP 04764616A EP 1660826 B1 EP1660826 B1 EP 1660826B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
refrigerated
goods
refrigerated goods
refrigeration appliance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04764616.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1660826A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Hoisl
Christoph Becke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL04764616T priority Critical patent/PL1660826T3/pl
Publication of EP1660826A1 publication Critical patent/EP1660826A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1660826B1 publication Critical patent/EP1660826B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02—Geometry problems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigeration device having a body and a hinged to the body about an axis door which enclose a cool interior to be held. More specifically, the invention relates to a concept for the division of this interior.
  • WO 03/040632 A1 discloses a desktop refrigerator with an interior enclosing housing, wherein the interior is divided into at least one freezer compartment and a normal refrigeration compartment, wherein the freezer compartment is disposed below the normal refrigeration compartment and is equipped with an extendable frozen food carrier. This document is considered to represent the closest prior art.
  • KR 2002 068 929 A discloses a door racks that can be inserted into a holder on an inside of a refrigerator door, wherein the holder has a sliding device, so that the door rack is displaceable along the holder. When pulling out a container, the door rack can be moved so that the container is further pulled out of the storage room.
  • US 3,063,772 discloses a storage unit comprising a storage compartment and an access opening therefor, the storage compartment including first and second storage regions accessible through the access opening, one storage container in each of the storage regions, a frame, first and second slide members supporting one of the two containers supporting, third and fourth sliding parts that support the other container next to the first container. Both containers are slidably supported by the sliding parts.
  • the second and third sliding members are juxtaposed in a fixed relationship and pivotally mounted to the frame to allow horizontal movement toward and away from the fourth sliding member when the second container has been removed.
  • US 3,006,710 discloses an extendable shelf which is laterally displaced during extension so that the shelf does not abut a door shelf, but is positioned next to the door shelf in the extended state.
  • baskets which are pulled out on rails extendable to allow in the pulled out of the freezer state a user access to the contents of the basket from above.
  • the inside of the door of such a refrigerator is generally flat.
  • refrigerators with sliding refrigerated goods carriers have been proposed nowadays, which can be pulled out of the interior of the refrigerator to the front, and thus allow a user free insight and access to remote from the door of the refrigerator areas of the refrigerated goods ,
  • Refrigerators of this type have smooth insides without door racks, because door racks would block the pull-out movement of the refrigerated goods and thus largely negate the benefits of their mobility.
  • this solution also proves to be not fully satisfactory.
  • omitting the door racks forces drink containers, for which door racks have been used in a conventional manner, to be accommodated in a refrigerated goods carrier in the interior.
  • a handle namely the opening of the door
  • a refrigerator without door racks often two handles are required, namely the opening of the door and the extraction of the relevant refrigerated goods. This is not only awkward for a user; It also leads to increased energy consumption of the device, as the door must be kept open longer and thus more warm outside air enters the interior.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device, which combines the advantages of both types described above, with stationary refrigerated goods carriers and door cabinets and the extendable refrigerated goods carriers in one unit.
  • the lower refrigerated goods if it is pulled forward to its front stop, is not covered at all by the upper refrigerated goods, in order to ensure a completely free access from above to its contents.
  • the door rack itself, at at least 90 ° open door as a front stop for the lower refrigerated goods acts. It is irrelevant whether the 90 ° correspond to the maximum opening angle of the door, or if the door racks, if the maximum opening angle is greater than 90 ° and the door is at this maximum opening angle, the way for further withdrawal of the lower refrigerated goods releases.
  • a front stop which stops the lower refrigerated goods shortly before contact with the door rack at at least 90 ° open door, thus preventing a rough collision that could lead to damage.
  • a front stop can be formed, in particular, on the rails leading to the lower refrigerated goods carrier.
  • the stop is defined by contact of lower refrigerated goods and drawer, while above the critical angle of the Rail defined stop becomes effective.
  • the front stop will be placed so that it stops even at an opening angle of exactly 90 °, the lower refrigerated goods before reaching the door compartment.
  • the upper refrigerated goods in the manner described above is guided on rails.
  • he can represent the lower refrigerated goods carrier with the features described above.
  • the refrigerated goods can be box-shaped. This is particularly useful for refrigerated goods, which are mounted in a lower portion of the interior, at a height in which it is possible for a user without difficulty, looking from above into the extended box.
  • box-shaped refrigerated goods carriers are provided up to approximately the same level as a user, then at least the highest of these refrigerated goods carriers should have a pivotable front flap, which also provides a user with a view from the front into the interior of the box.
  • plate-shaped refrigerated goods carriers will be used in an upper area of the interior, allowing a user free access and access from the front, without necessarily having to be pulled out. Therefore, of several refrigerated goods carriers of the refrigerator according to the invention preferably at least the highest located plate-shaped.
  • the dimensioning of the refrigerated goods carrier according to the invention makes it possible to give the door rack a greater depth than in conventional refrigerators.
  • the door racks have a depth which is 0.4 times to 0.6 times the depth of the refrigerated goods carrier, but which, according to a particularly preferred embodiment, is 0.5 times the depth of the refrigerated goods carrier.
  • the door rack has a depth of at least 13 cm. Preferably, the depth of the door compartment is about 13 cm or is sufficient to accommodate a conventional 2-liter PET beverage bottle in the door rack.
  • Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through a refrigerator according to the invention with a body 1 and a door 2.
  • the body 1 and the door 2 are constructed in a conventional manner from an integrally drawn plastic inner wall 3, 4 and an outer shell 5 and 6 respectively Metal or plastic, which define a filled with insulating foam material cavity 7 and 8, respectively.
  • Metal or plastic which define a filled with insulating foam material cavity 7 and 8, respectively.
  • On the side walls 9 of the inner wall 3 a plurality of telescopic rails 10 are mounted, however, in Fig. 1 are covered by held refrigerated goods 11, 12.
  • the refrigerated goods 11, 12 extend in the embodiment shown here about 60% of the depth of the interior 13 of the refrigerator, measured between the rear wall 14 of the inner wall 3 on the one hand and the inner wall 4 of the closed door 2 on the other.
  • the remainder of the depth of the interior 13 is substantially filled by door racks 15, 16 in different dimensions, which are suspended on the inner wall 4 of the door 2.
  • the low-lying refrigerated goods 12 has the shape of a box with raised walls that end just below a refrigerated goods carrier 11 disposed above and complicate an exchange of air between the interior of the box-shaped refrigerated goods 12 and the rest of the interior 13.
  • temperatures and humidities may occur, which differ from those of the rest of the interior space 13 and predestinate the refrigerated goods 12, for example, for the storage of vegetables or other sensitive to storage at too low temperatures sensitive goods.
  • the other refrigerated goods 11 are shown here in the form of trays, in the form of a flat plate with surrounding side walls low height, which does not hinder the exchange of air with the rest of the interior 13 and also a direct access of a user parked in a front region of the refrigerated goods 11 Allow objects without the refrigerated goods 11 must be pulled out in any case for this purpose.
  • a central plate 17 surrounding low walls 18, 19, 20, 20 of the refrigerated goods carrier 11 can be seen.
  • the front wall 18 can also be completely eliminated to allow unimpeded access from the front on the plate 17 parked objects.
  • the side walls 20 may be omitted, unless they are for fastening the telescopic rails 10 (FIG. Fig. 3 ) serve.
  • the top view of the door rack 15 in Fig. 2 shows a front wall 21, which faces the wall 18 of the refrigerated goods carrier 11 at a small distance, and two curved side edges 22, 23.
  • the side edges 22, 23 have a circular arc-shaped course, wherein the center of the circular arc 23 coincides with the axis of a hinge 24, over the door 2 is struck on the body 1.
  • the circular arc shape of the side edge 23 allows to maximize the width and thus the shelf of the door compartment 15 and at the same time to prevent that when opening the door 2, a corner of the door compartment 15 abuts against the side wall 9 of the body 1.
  • the side flank 22 is curved in the same way as the side flank 23 to allow, as desired, an assembly of the door 2 with left or right side stop.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show the same refrigerator in a vertical and a horizontal section at maximum open door, with the maximum door opening angle here an angle of 90 ° is assumed, as is typical of many built-in refrigerators.
  • the lower refrigerated goods 12 is shown here in an extended to a front stop position.
  • This front stop can be defined by the hinge 24 adjacent side edge 22 of the arranged at the same height as the refrigerated goods 12 door compartment 16 which touches a front corner of the refrigerated goods and thus blocks its further movement, or it can be a stop formed on the Teleskopschienen10 act, which stops the refrigerated goods 12 shortly before reaching the side edge 22 and prevents it from touching them.
  • the depth of the refrigerated goods 11, 12 is equal to half the distance between the side edge 22 at 90 ° open door and the rear wall 14 of the interior is selected, the refrigerated goods 12 can be pulled so far despite the attack that its entire floor surface from above is freely accessible. The same freedom of movement also have the higher refrigerated goods 11th
  • a telescopic rail 10 is used with a particularly large stroke for this uppermost refrigerated goods 11, which allows the refrigerated goods 11 completely or almost completely pull out of the interior 13, and is completely dispensed with a door rack 15 at the same height for this purpose , or, as also in the Fig. 5 shown, a door racks 25 is used, which extends only over part of the width of the door 2 and thus leaves enough space for pulling out the refrigerated goods carrier 11.
  • a further embodiment of the refrigeration device according to the invention is in Fig. 6 as a vertical section with the door open and in FIGS. 7 and 8 as a horizontal section at the level of line VII-VII Fig. 6 shown in the open or closed door 2.
  • the depth of the refrigerated goods 11, 12 is compared to the embodiments of the FIGS. 1 to 5 increased to about 2/3 of the depth of the interior space 13.
  • the door racks 15, 16 are compared to Fig. 3 made narrower and their side facing the hinge 24 side edge 22 is compared to Fig.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Appareil frigorifique avec un corps (1) et une porte (2) flanquée sur le corps (1) pivotant autour d'un axe jusqu'à un angle d'ouverture maximal, lesquels définissent un espace intérieur (3), avec au moins deux supports pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12) placés dans l'espace intérieur (3) l'un au-dessus de l'autre, dont l'inférieur (11, 12) est guidé sur des rails (10) et peut coulisser vers l'extérieur, la porte (2) étant ouverte, depuis une butée arrière, un des rails (10) étant disposé sur une paroi latérale du corps, sur laquelle la porte aboute, au moins un balconnet de porte (15, 16) étant fixé sur un côté intérieur (4) de la porte (2), et le support pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12) inférieur, étant largement recouvert par le support pour aliments réfrigérés (11) supérieur lorsqu'il se trouve sur la butée arrière, caractérisé en ce que, lorsqu'il se trouve sur une butée avant, lorsque la porte (2) est ouverte en dessous d'au moins 90°, il dépasse entièrement sous le support pour aliments réfrigérés (11) supérieur, en ce que la butée avant est définie par un contact entre le support pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12) inférieur et le balconnet de porte (15, 16), ou en ce qu'il présente une butée avant qui arrête le support pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12) inférieur, lorsque la porte (2) est ouverte en dessous d'au moins 90°, avant un contact avec le balconnet de porte (15, 16), et en ce que ce balconnet de porte (15,16) présente une profondeur qui fait de 0,4 fois à 0,6 fois la profondeur du support pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12), et en ce que le balconnet de porte (15, 16) a une profondeur d'au moins 13 cm.
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la butée avant, laquelle arrête le support pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12), lorsque la porte (2) est ouverte en dessous d'au moins 90°, avant un contact avec le balconnet de porte (15, 16), est formée sur les rails (10).
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support pour aliments réfrigérés (11) supérieur est également guidé par coulissement sur des rails (10).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des supports à aliments réfrigérés (12) est réalisé en caisson.
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que parmi plusieurs supports à aliments réfrigérés en caisson, au moins le plus haut présente un clapet avant pivotant.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un des supports à aliments réfrigérés (12) est réalisé en plaque.
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que parmi plusieurs supports à aliments réfrigérés, au moins le plus élevé (11) est réalisé en plaque.
  8. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rails (10) sont des rails télescopiques.
  9. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le balconnet de porte (15, 16) est dimensionné sur le plan de sa profondeur, de telle sorte que ce balconnet de porte (15, 16), lorsque la porte est fermée, s'approche du support pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12) se trouvant à la position de butée arrière.
  10. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le balconnet de porte (15,16) présente une profondeur qui vaut 0,5 fois la profondeur du support pour aliments réfrigérés (11, 12).
EP04764616.1A 2003-08-29 2004-08-30 Appareil refrigerant Expired - Lifetime EP1660826B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04764616T PL1660826T3 (pl) 2003-08-29 2004-08-30 Urządzenie chłodnicze

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10339938A DE10339938A1 (de) 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 Kältegerät
PCT/EP2004/009649 WO2005024319A1 (fr) 2003-08-29 2004-08-30 Appareil refrigerant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1660826A1 EP1660826A1 (fr) 2006-05-31
EP1660826B1 true EP1660826B1 (fr) 2019-11-06

Family

ID=34202225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04764616.1A Expired - Lifetime EP1660826B1 (fr) 2003-08-29 2004-08-30 Appareil refrigerant

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1660826B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1846102A (fr)
DE (2) DE10339938A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1660826T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005024319A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008015716U1 (de) * 2008-11-27 2010-04-15 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät
CN103499181B (zh) * 2013-09-30 2016-08-17 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 一种冰箱用储物盒及冰箱
KR20190125655A (ko) * 2018-04-30 2019-11-07 주식회사 위니아대우 서랍 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 냉장고

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2064096A (en) * 1935-06-20 1936-12-15 John T Whalen Shelf support
US3006710A (en) * 1960-08-15 1961-10-31 Gen Motors Corp Refrigerator cabinet shelf arrangement
US3063772A (en) * 1961-01-24 1962-11-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp Refrigerator storage unit
DE4103334A1 (de) * 1991-02-05 1992-08-06 Bauknecht Hausgeraete Kuehlgeraet
KR100392404B1 (ko) * 2001-02-23 2003-07-23 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고
DE10154273A1 (de) * 2001-11-05 2003-05-15 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Tischkühlgerät

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1660826T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
EP1660826A1 (fr) 2006-05-31
DE202004021746U1 (de) 2010-09-23
DE10339938A1 (de) 2005-03-24
WO2005024319A1 (fr) 2005-03-17
CN1846102A (zh) 2006-10-11

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