EP1643457A1 - Serrure à combinaisons multiples et procédé de fonctionnement du serrure à combinaisons multiples. - Google Patents

Serrure à combinaisons multiples et procédé de fonctionnement du serrure à combinaisons multiples. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1643457A1
EP1643457A1 EP04023600A EP04023600A EP1643457A1 EP 1643457 A1 EP1643457 A1 EP 1643457A1 EP 04023600 A EP04023600 A EP 04023600A EP 04023600 A EP04023600 A EP 04023600A EP 1643457 A1 EP1643457 A1 EP 1643457A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
level
access
hierarchical structure
area
areas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04023600A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ivan Dr. Götz
Ludger Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
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SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH filed Critical SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Priority to EP04023600A priority Critical patent/EP1643457A1/fr
Priority to DE202004021790U priority patent/DE202004021790U1/de
Publication of EP1643457A1 publication Critical patent/EP1643457A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic locking system and a method for operating an electronic locking system, preferably an electronic locking system, which consists of locks administered offline, e.g. electronic lock cylinders.
  • decentralized electronic locking systems have increasingly come to the market in recent years. These differ fundamentally from the above-mentioned access control systems in that they are decentralized, non-wired systems, i. the individual card reader or transponder reader is offline and not permanently connected to a central computer or a database in which the individual access authorizations are managed.
  • these electronic locking systems are designed as electronic cylinders or electronic fittings that can be easily retrofitted to each door. Since they typically work battery-powered, this makes it possible for the first time to retrofit entire locking systems, ie, for example, all the doors of an office building, inexpensively and simply.
  • German Patent DE 198 51 308 C2 and the prior art cited therein.
  • the access authorizations ie the rules which user is allowed to open which doors and when
  • the transponder has a unique identifier (eg an ID number, a name, possibly a customer-specific password) and the offline reader (ie the electronic fitting or cylinder) in a memory manages these numbers and decides whether this (ID) number is authorized to enter.
  • the decision on access is therefore decentralized, i. met without real-time query of a central database.
  • a new employee joins a department, eg the development department
  • all doors of the development department to which the new employee should have access must be reprogrammed.
  • the administrator for example, the caretaker or Facility Manager must first make the change in the database on his PC, then transfer this information to a portable (eg: supplied by the manufacturer programming device or a PDA) and then go to the appropriate doors and the new Program transponders, ie register there.
  • a portable eg: supplied by the manufacturer programming device or a PDA
  • the invention is based on the object to provide an improved electronic locking system.
  • the invention is based on the object of making more efficient use of the existing limited storage space of a closure.
  • the invention is based on the idea of using a group and inheritance concept in operating the electronic locking system and in managing the transponders (i.e.
  • the basic idea here is that the hierarchical structure of organizations on the one hand (eg board, department manager, group leader, etc.) and of buildings on the other hand (eg company premises, building A, floor 1) is already used when assigning rights and programming locking systems or cylinders , etc.).
  • the invention relates to a method for operating an electronic locking system, wherein the locking system has a central unit with a memory unit, a plurality of locks and a plurality of identification media for opening one or more locks, each identification medium being associated with a specific user the steps of: (a) assigning, in the central unit, access rights to each closure, the access rights for each closure including specific identifiers of the ident media authorized to access this closure; and (b) storing the granted access rights in the storage unit; (c) providing a hierarchical structure of the closures with a plurality of hierarchy levels and a plurality of areas per hierarchy level, wherein a concrete user with his identification medium is authorized to access at least one area at a predetermined level; and (d) automatically granting an access right to the specific user for all closures of those areas of the other levels of the hierarchical structure that the user must have access to in order to close his area of his hierarchical level.
  • the hierarchical structure is a location or area-related hierarchical structure. More preferably, in step (d) an access right for the specific user is automatically granted for all closures of those areas of the higher levels of the hierarchical structure for which the user must have access in order to close his area of his hierarchical level.
  • the invention relates to a method for operating an electronic locking system, wherein the locking system has a central unit with a memory unit, a plurality of locks and a plurality of identification media for opening one or more locks, each identification medium being associated with a specific user the steps of: (a) assigning, in the central unit, access rights to each closure, the access rights for each closure including specific identifiers of the ident media authorized to access this closure; (b) storing the assigned access rights in the storage unit; (c) providing a hierarchical structure of the identification media having a plurality of hierarchy levels and a plurality of areas per hierarchy level, the identification medium of an area of a predetermined level being assigned to the specific user; and (d) automatically granting an access right to other users of the same area of the same level and / or the parent areas of higher levels of the hierarchical structure for all closures of the areas for which the specific user has access.
  • the methods of the first and second aspects are combined.
  • the hierarchical structure is preferably a tree structure. More preferably, an area of a hierarchical structure level has at least one child area of a subordinate level. Further, an area of one level of the hierarchical structure has only one parent area of a higher level.
  • All aspects of the invention have in common that an identifier is assigned to each group of users to whom the same access authorizations have been assigned.
  • the group ID is stored in the locks for which the group is authorized to access.
  • An electronic locking system comprises a central unit with a memory unit for assigning and subsequently storing access rights to each lock, the access rights for each lock containing specific identifiers of the ident media authorized to access this lock; several closures; and a plurality of identification media for opening one or more closures, wherein each identification medium is assigned to a specific user.
  • a hierarchical structure of the closures with several hierarchy levels and several areas per hierarchical level is provided, wherein a concrete user with his ID medium is authorized to access at least one area at a predetermined level.
  • the central unit also automatically grants an access right for the specific user for all closures of those areas of the other levels of the hierarchical structure for which the user must have access in order to close his area of his hierarchical level.
  • An electronic locking system comprises a central processing unit having a memory unit for assigning and subsequently storing access rights to each lock, the access rights for each lock containing specific identifiers of the identities authorized to be authorized in this lock; several closures; and a plurality of identification media for opening one or more closures, wherein each identification medium is assigned to a specific user.
  • a hierarchical structure of the identification media is provided with a plurality of hierarchy levels and a plurality of areas per hierarchical level, wherein the concrete user is assigned an identification medium of a range of a predetermined level.
  • an access right for other users of the same area of the same level and / or the superordinate areas of higher levels of the hierarchical structure is automatically granted for all closures of the areas for which the specific user has access.
  • the invention is connected by the use of area hierarchies, transponder hierarchies and group concept with the advantage that a very user-friendly method for operating an electronic locking system is provided, which significantly reduces the processing time for managing the locking system, largely eliminates errors and the programming needs for the individual components drastically reduced.
  • the administrative burden for the operation of the locking system is significantly reduced, since always only deviations from the standard case are entered.
  • the department hierarchy and inheritance concept not only makes the workflow clearer and easier, but also significantly reduces the risk of input errors.
  • according to the invention significantly less programming effort and it is much less memory in the cylinder needed. Above all, the reduced storage requirements and thus significantly increased total capacity of the locking system is a significant technical effect, which is achieved with the present invention.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a typical industrial site, in the example with four buildings for administration, development, marketing, production.
  • the exemplary terrain has an outer skin protection consisting of fence, barrier and turnstile.
  • the respective buildings have one or two entrance doors.
  • the buildings have a different number of floors, each again by e.g. Two landing doors are secured to the staircase or to the elevators.
  • office or production rooms secured with office or FH doors.
  • the area of building 1 has a superordinate area, the outer skin, and two subordinate areas, each consisting of two level security doors on the two floors of this building, etc.
  • a hierarchical personnel structure is provided according to the invention. Such is exemplified in FIG. 4.
  • transponder groups are inventively mapped to transponder groups.
  • the development team S2 forms a transponder group, the same applies to the group leader development SW, as well as to the head of the development department and to the managing director (the latter groups consist of only one person each).
  • the latter groups consist of only one person each.
  • hierarchies are captured by specifying for each transponder group which is the next higher group.
  • transponders of the employees of the group "pre-assembly” form the transponder group "pre-assembly".
  • the parent group is called "Production.”
  • the basic authorization structure can be assigned in a very efficient manner. This means according to the invention that complete transponder groups are authorized against complete areas (groups of doors).
  • this authorization is inherited in a direct ascending line to the next higher area, there is a further inheritance to the supra range, etc., to the highest area, in the example described the outer skin.
  • a similar inheritance preferably takes place via the personal hierarchy. Receives e.g. If an employee group has an authorization for a particular area, this authorization is automatically passed on to the next higher transponder group (for example, the group leader), in the example described this passes on its entitlement to the department manager, who in turn passes on his entitlement to the manager.
  • this transponder group of the employees of the hardware development team H2 receives an authorization for the area "Laboratory doors 2nd floor building 3". Then this permission is automatically inherited on the area "landing doors 2nd floor building 3". From there, there is another inheritance on the area "building door building 3” and finally a last inheritance on the area "outer skin”. This automatically ensures that the employees of the hardware development team H2 can reach their workplace via the outer skin protection (barrier or turnstile), the building entrance door to their building 3 and finally the floor level security doors to the staircase and lift.
  • outer skin protection carrier or turnstile
  • the above concepts have an effect on the administration of access authorizations in the database of the locking system.
  • the group concept also has a direct effect on the programming (that is, the transfer of the locking authorizations from the database (target state) to the decentralized managed cylinder) since, with frequent changes, this can become very complex.
  • the single cylinder of the locking system only manages a single user ID, i. e.g. "User No. 15 has access", “User No. 17 not”.
  • the associated disadvantages have already been explained in the introduction.
  • the group concept according to the invention now also allows to manage group IDs in the cylinder, i. not only users, but also user groups have a unique ID.
  • the group concept preferably provides that e.g. the production department with 100 employees has the group ID "1". In order to manage all 100 employees in the lock cylinder, so according to the invention only one bit instead of 100 bit memory space is needed.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP04023600A 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Serrure à combinaisons multiples et procédé de fonctionnement du serrure à combinaisons multiples. Withdrawn EP1643457A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04023600A EP1643457A1 (fr) 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Serrure à combinaisons multiples et procédé de fonctionnement du serrure à combinaisons multiples.
DE202004021790U DE202004021790U1 (de) 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Schließanlagensystem zum Betreiben einer elektronischen Schließanlage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04023600A EP1643457A1 (fr) 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Serrure à combinaisons multiples et procédé de fonctionnement du serrure à combinaisons multiples.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1643457A1 true EP1643457A1 (fr) 2006-04-05

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EP04023600A Withdrawn EP1643457A1 (fr) 2004-10-04 2004-10-04 Serrure à combinaisons multiples et procédé de fonctionnement du serrure à combinaisons multiples.

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EP (1) EP1643457A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202004021790U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2026243A1 (fr) 2007-03-19 2009-02-18 SimonsVoss Technologies AG Détection à faible énergie d'un transpondeur par une unité de lecture et système de constatation d'identité ou/et de constatation d'autorisation, le cas échéant sous forme de système de fermeture
CN112562164A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 深圳市亚联讯网络科技有限公司 一种对象管理方法及对象管理系统

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012015407B4 (de) * 2012-08-01 2016-08-18 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren für eine selbstlernende Zuordnung von Schlössern einer zentralen Schließanlage zu einer Zentraleinheit
DE102013003060B4 (de) * 2013-02-22 2020-12-31 Gantner Electronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwaltung von Schließberechtigungen für elektronische Schließeinheiten in Gebäuden

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0239342A2 (fr) * 1986-03-21 1987-09-30 Emhart Industries, Inc. Systèmes de verrouillage électronique
EP0410024A1 (fr) * 1989-07-24 1991-01-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de fermeture électronique
US5260551A (en) * 1990-12-03 1993-11-09 Trioving A.S Time controlled lock system
DE4426902A1 (de) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Btv S A Elektronisches Schloß bzw. Türöffner für Magnetkarten
DE19533732A1 (de) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-13 Koerling Franz Josef Elektronische Verschlußanlage
DE19937845A1 (de) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-15 Hans Schreiber Sicherheitsschließbausatz
EP1083277A1 (fr) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-14 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Système de verrouillage et procéder d'utilisation de celui-ci
US20010028298A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-10-11 Inqe Liden Key and lock device
EP1321901A2 (fr) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-25 Kaba AG Méthode pour contrôler les droits d'accès à un objet

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19851308C2 (de) 1997-11-07 2002-11-07 Simons & Voss Identifikationss Schließzylinder

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0239342A2 (fr) * 1986-03-21 1987-09-30 Emhart Industries, Inc. Systèmes de verrouillage électronique
EP0410024A1 (fr) * 1989-07-24 1991-01-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Système de fermeture électronique
US5260551A (en) * 1990-12-03 1993-11-09 Trioving A.S Time controlled lock system
DE4426902A1 (de) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Btv S A Elektronisches Schloß bzw. Türöffner für Magnetkarten
DE19533732A1 (de) * 1995-09-12 1997-03-13 Koerling Franz Josef Elektronische Verschlußanlage
DE19937845A1 (de) * 1999-08-13 2001-02-15 Hans Schreiber Sicherheitsschließbausatz
EP1083277A1 (fr) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-14 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG Système de verrouillage et procéder d'utilisation de celui-ci
US20010028298A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-10-11 Inqe Liden Key and lock device
EP1321901A2 (fr) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-25 Kaba AG Méthode pour contrôler les droits d'accès à un objet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2026243A1 (fr) 2007-03-19 2009-02-18 SimonsVoss Technologies AG Détection à faible énergie d'un transpondeur par une unité de lecture et système de constatation d'identité ou/et de constatation d'autorisation, le cas échéant sous forme de système de fermeture
CN112562164A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-26 深圳市亚联讯网络科技有限公司 一种对象管理方法及对象管理系统

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Publication number Publication date
DE202004021790U1 (de) 2011-01-20

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