EP1641981A1 - Polyvalent module for building wire gabion walls - Google Patents

Polyvalent module for building wire gabion walls

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Publication number
EP1641981A1
EP1641981A1 EP04739903A EP04739903A EP1641981A1 EP 1641981 A1 EP1641981 A1 EP 1641981A1 EP 04739903 A EP04739903 A EP 04739903A EP 04739903 A EP04739903 A EP 04739903A EP 1641981 A1 EP1641981 A1 EP 1641981A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire
pyramid
profile
profiles
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04739903A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1641981B1 (en
Inventor
Lucillo Santorum
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lasar Srl
Original Assignee
Lasar Srl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lasar Srl filed Critical Lasar Srl
Publication of EP1641981A1 publication Critical patent/EP1641981A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1641981B1 publication Critical patent/EP1641981B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • Wir ballast damming Fastening and containment work known as "wire ballast damming" which is carried out along the banks of rivers or along coasts in order to prevent the rivers from overflowing and erosion of the coasts.
  • These wire ballast entanglements usually have a prismatic shape and are made of mesh Made of galvanized steel wire and filled with stones or gravel.
  • prismatic box-shaped baskets made of galvanized steel wire are used which with are covered in plastic, are equipped with transverse stiffening partitions and are filled with large stones.
  • this wire ballast entanglement poses considerable problems, be it in the laying phase, especially when laying the first layer of the wire ballast boxes, which are exposed to the effects of the flowing water and are often laid on an irregular surface, which is continuously exposed to erosion, as well as during the following final phases, during the repair work and / or the subsequent increase work.
  • the known wire ballast boxes have a modest weight in relation to the surface exposed to the flow and in practice cannot be laid in the flowing water because they would be adjusted by the water flow or the swell. Because of the relatively modest dimensions, the well-known wire ballast boxes have to be mostly by hand or at least by means of Workers are filled which are exposed to dangers and are forced to work in the water equipped with boots. Furthermore, the lattice structure of said wire ballast boxes is not very stable, so that when they are laid or when they are filled, excessive deformations easily occur, which make the laying of the higher wire ballast boxes questionable or difficult.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a polyvalent module for the creation of wire ballast digging which is easy to assemble and transport, which is suitable to give these structures a remarkable dimensional stability during installation, while subsequently filling or when loads occur to break prevent a limited adaptation of the structure is possible, which has such a relationship between weight and the surface exposed to the water flow, which enables safe and definitive laying even in moving waters and / or on precarious ground.
  • the invention proposes the use of a polyvalent module with an articulated pyramid-shaped structure which acts as reinforcement for the lattice structure of the individual wire ballast boxes, which in turn can be assembled in different ways and can be used for wire ballast entanglement of various shapes.
  • the invention proposes the use of a structure which is known per se as an avalanche barrier element or as a consolidation element and is always anchored to the apex by means of plates, tie rods or anchor piles and is equipped with a network exclusively in the area of the base of the pyramid and which acts as a barrier for the purpose Restraining the mass of snow flowing down the valley works.
  • the known pyramid structure consists essentially of a base area which is formed by four cross-shaped profiles which are articulated at the end of a tube or a profile and from wire ropes which form the outer Connect the ends of the four cross-shaped profiles by defining a square or rectangular circumference; the same ends of the cross-shaped profiles are also connected by wire ropes to the free end (apex of the pyramid) of the profile or tube, which takes the position of the pyramid height.
  • the articulated pyramid structure is used according to the invention as a basic module for the creation of various reinforcement structures for wire ballast digging, whereby according to the invention it takes over the holding and support function for a wire ballast box or a lattice structure which consists of several surfaces and as a single module or in combination with several modules or module parts prevents excessive deformation of the individual surfaces and the overall shape of the wire ballast casing and also acts as ballast and as a considerable reinforcement of the fastening front or fastening fronts of the wire ballast casing.
  • a grid for holding the stones together can be attached to each of the pyramid structures mentioned, this is attached within the cross-shaped profiles and inside or outside the wire cables which connect the outer ends of the said profiles of the base to the apex, the After filling, it is possible to form a pyramid-shaped wire ballast box or, in the case of grids extending upwards, in the region of the apex, to form a gusset-shaped wire ballast box.
  • the free spaces can in turn be filled with stones, with or without the use of grids.
  • the fastening front of a wire ballast enclosure created in this way is formed by the structures of the base areas of the pyramids, while in the case of soil consolidations this front forms the terrace or barrier which is anchored by the wire ballast lining, possibly created on a slope is.
  • the pyramid structures according to the invention are simple to manufacture and are easy to assemble, they may enable preassembly and subsequent transport to the place of use, possibly by means of a helicopter, and this is also possible in the case of pyramid structures already equipped with grids.
  • the pyramid structure acts as ballast and prevents the wire ballast box from being driven off by the water flow.
  • the module described enables an extension by a second cross-shaped structure is provided at the apex, i.e. at the end of the tube or the profile which extends in accordance with the pyramid height, which corresponds to that on the base of the pyramid and has four joints, at the second end of the said tube or Profiles, defined profiles.
  • the profile ends of each cross arrangement can be connected by means of wire ropes to the opposite end of the connecting tube or profus, thereby creating a structure for a prismatic wire ballast box, the connecting tube or -profile runs along the longitudinal axis of the prism.
  • the attachment of the wire ropes to which the outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles are fastened also at a point in the central region or outside the center of the longitudinal extension of the tube or the profile or at two separate spaced points.
  • the prismatic wire ballast box is formed in this case from grids which are attached within the two cross arrangements and inside or outside the wire cables, which are the corresponding outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles of the pyramid structures which are connected by a tube or profile and define the longitudinal edges of the prism ,
  • the wire ballast damming which is created according to the invention offers itself by putting on, vertically extending, pipes or profiles in the area of the cross arrangements of the assembled pyramid structures to create a further wire ballast box which on the four vertical edges of the above-mentioned pipes or profiles together with any in between attached connecting or / and twisting wire ropes is supported.
  • the grille that forms the outer surface at the end of the digging can also be equipped with a pyramid structure, the connecting pipe or profile that extends according to the pyramid height, with the connecting pipe or profile that connects the two cross arrangements or with one other structural element, can be connected.
  • the wire ballast entanglement created in this way can be completely filled with mechanical means.
  • the invention does not exclude that in the case of prismatic structures, the connecting wire ropes, between the outer ends of the cross arranged profiles and the connecting tube or profile between the two cross arrangements, can be replaced by wire ropes which connect the said ends of the profiles of a cross arrangement with those of the opposite cross arrangement, whereby they run parallel to one another and corresponding to the longitudinal edges of the prism, or the diagonals of the outer surfaces of the prism, or according to the room diagonals and overlap.
  • a cube-shaped but also a prismatic wire ballast box can be equipped on all outer surfaces with an articulated cross arrangement, the tubes or profiles which are equipped with the articulated connecting part being connected in the central region of the geometric body.
  • this structure enables the complete or partial recovery of the structural elements, without emptying the wire ballast basket created in this way, by loosening the fasteners at the outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles, by turning the profiles outwards in the manner of an inverted screen and by possibly loosening the grids and Pull out the connecting pipes or connecting profiles if they are arranged in a cross without being connected to each other.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a known pyramid structure which is installed as an avalanche barrier element with an apex anchored to the ground.
  • Fig. 1a shows a side view of the detail of the articulation between the cross-shaped profiles which form the base of the pyramid structure shown in Fig. 1 and the tube or profile end which forms the apex of the pyramid with the opposite end.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a support structure according to the invention for a prismatic wire ballast box which is formed from the assembly of two pyramid-shaped modules, the apex of each of the pyramids corresponding to the joint on the base of the corresponding assembled pyramid.
  • FIG. 2a shows a schematic plan view of the construction of a wire ballast mooring by means of several modules shown in FIG. 2, which are aligned with one another.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically a support structure according to the invention for a prismatic wire ballast box which was created by assembling two pyramid modules, the apex of the pyramids are located at the center at the connecting pipe or profile of the two base surfaces of the assembled pyramids.
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically in plan view a polygonal wire ballast housing running in plan view which is composed of modules according to the invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows schematically in perspective the creation of a cube-shaped wire ballast box whose shell is reinforced by four pyramid elements, the cross arrangements of the four lateral surfaces of the cube cover and the connecting pipes or profiles are connected to each other inside in the center of the cube.
  • FIG. 5a shows a schematic plan view of the creation of a wire ballast damming by means of several modules shown in FIG. 2, the end face of the wire ballast box being reinforced at the end of the structure by a third pyramid element.
  • FIG. 6 shows a front view of a filled, prismatic wire ballast box which is reinforced according to the invention and which is provided above with a structure with a circumferential grid in order to be able to be filled with stones from above.
  • the pyramid structure which forms the basic module (Fig. 1, 1a) for the reinforcement and support of a wire ballast box essentially consists of a tube or profile 3 which has a connecting part 2 at one of the ends on which the ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1 are articulated ,
  • the flanges 1a which protrude at one of the ends of the profile 1 are provided with a continuous bore 1b in order to be fixed by means of pins or bolts 4 to a connecting element 2 which has corresponding bores.
  • the outer ends of the profiles 1 are connected by a wire rope 6 to form the base of the pyramid, these outer ends are further connected by wire rope 5 to the apex of the pyramid structure which is formed by the free end of the tube or profile 3 while at the other end the connecting element 2 is provided.
  • the free end of this tube or profile 3 can also be provided with a connecting element 2, on which further cruciformly arranged and articulated profiles 1, mirrored to those at the opposite end, are provided.
  • a structure is obtained from a double pyramid, the wire cables 5 being connected to the outer ones Ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1 are attached, are attached at the second end to the connecting element 2 of the opposite cross arrangement (Fig. 2).
  • the outer ends of the profiles 1 of the two cross arrangements can also be connected to one another via wire ropes 7 without excluding these wire ropes from crossing each other.
  • the grids which form the wire ballast box are arranged on the inside of the cross arrangements of the profiles 1, while the grids which form the rest of the development of the wire ballast box are fastened inside or outside to the wire cables 7 which define the longitudinal edges of the box.
  • the wire cables 5 which connect the outer ends of the profiles 1 to the tube or profile 3, or to the connecting elements 2 in the central region of the longitudinal extension of the tube or profile 3, or at two spaced points; the anchoring of the wire ropes 5 of a cross arrangement can take place at the closer or at the more distant point, in which case there is an overlap between the wire ropes 5.
  • the prismatic structure of a wire ballast basket reinforced by the pyramid-shaped module according to the invention can also be reinforced on one (FIG. 5a) or on several (FIG. 5) further surfaces by providing a further pyramid element whose tube or profile 3, forming an angle of 90 °, on the connecting pipe or profile 3 which connects the two cross arrangements of the support structure or is fixed on another element of the pyramid-shaped structure.
  • a special design of the support structure for a wire ballast box which preferably has the shape of a cube (FIG. 5), but without excluding a prismatic shape, arises from the fact that on the four side surfaces of the cube and possibly also on the base surface and the upper surface Profiles 1 formed cross assembly together with the corresponding connecting elements 2 and the connecting tube 3, which possibly with that of the second or the third pair of cross arrangements is provided.
  • This structure also offers the advantage that the entire structure becomes stable by mutually fixing the corresponding outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1, the cross arrangements being provided with circumferential wire cables 6.
  • Such a structure enables the complete or partial recovery of the elements by loosening the fixations at the outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1, by turning them over as a reverse screen as a result of detachment from the grids 11 and by connecting tubes or connecting profiles 3 preferably upwards, are pulled through the loose layered material.
  • each individual pyramid element can be provided with a metal grid or several pyramid elements can be connected so that a composite, e.g. polygonal structure is created, which is equipped with a metal grid.
  • the pyramid element and the structures composed of two or more pyramid elements can be equipped with vertical structural elements 9 (FIG. 6) which protrude at the upper corner regions of the structure above the upper surface of the wire ballast box and at the upper ends 9a with wire ropes 9b and possible diagonal wire ropes 9c to be connected and equipped with a grid 10 for the purpose of forming a further wire ballast cell for increasing the entanglement.
  • vertical structural elements 9 FIG. 6
  • the grids 10, 11 which form the wire ballast box can be of different types and may be overlaid in more layers, furthermore separate grids can be used for the individual surfaces of a wire ballast box, which on the edges underneath and / or on wire cables or on other structural elements of the Support modules are attached.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyvalent module for building wire gabion walls, wherein said module is pyramidal and consists of four profiles (1) which are arranged in a cross-shaped manner forming the base of the pyramid and which are hingedly fixed to a connecting element (2) that is fixed to the end of a profile or tube (3) matching the height of the pyramid. The outer ends of said profiles (1) that are arranged in a cross-shaped manner are connected to the neighboring profiles by wire cables (6). These same ends are connected to the free ends of the tube or profile (3) or to a point on the tube or profile (3) located at a distance from the connecting element (2) by means of wire cables (5). One or more grids (11), which are placed in the pyramidal element with the purpose of building a gabion box, are disposed on the inside in relation to the profiles (1) that are arranged in a cross-shaped manner and that form the base of the pyramid and on the inside or outside relative to the lateral planes that are clamped by wire cables (5) defining the lateral edges of the pyramid.

Description

POLYVALENTES MODUL FÜR DIE ERSTELLUNG VON DRAHTSCHOTTERVERHAUENPOLYVALENT MODULE FOR CREATING WIRE BALL CAPACITY
Beschreibungdescription
Es sind Befestigungsarbeiten und Eindämmungsarbeiten unter der Bezeichnung „Drahtschotterverhau" bekannt welche entlang der Ufer von Flüssen oder entlang von Küsten ausgeführt werden um ein über die Ufer Treten der Flüsse und die Erosion der Küsten zu verhindern. Diese Drahtschotterverhaue haben meist prismatische Form, sind aus Gitter aus verzinktem Stahldraht hergestellt und mit Steinen oder Schotter gefüllt. Für den Schutz der Küsten und für die Erstellung von parallel als auch quer (Buhnen) zur Küste verlaufenden Befestigungen, seltener für Banketts bei begrenzter Wassertiefe, werden prismatische kastenförmige Körbe aus verzinktem Stahldraht verwendet welche mit einer Hülle aus Kunststoff überzogen sind, mit quer verlaufenden aussteifenden Zwischenwänden ausgestattet sind und mit großen Steinen gefüllt werden.Fastening and containment work known as "wire ballast damming" is known which is carried out along the banks of rivers or along coasts in order to prevent the rivers from overflowing and erosion of the coasts. These wire ballast entanglements usually have a prismatic shape and are made of mesh Made of galvanized steel wire and filled with stones or gravel. For the protection of the coasts and for the creation of fastenings running parallel as well as across (groynes) to the coast, more rarely for banquets with limited water depth, prismatic box-shaped baskets made of galvanized steel wire are used which with are covered in plastic, are equipped with transverse stiffening partitions and are filled with large stones.
Die Erstellung dieser Drahtschotterverhaue bringt beachtliche Probleme mit sich, sei es in der Verlegungsphase, insbesondere beim Verlegen der ersten Lage der Drahtschotterkästen welche der Wirkung des strömenden Wassers ausgesetzt sind und oft auf unregelmäßigem Untergrund verlegt werden, welcher dauernd der Erosion ausgesetzt ist, als auch während der folgenden abschließenden Phasen, während der Ausbesserungsarbeiten und/oder den nachträglichen Erhöhungsarbeiten.The creation of this wire ballast entanglement poses considerable problems, be it in the laying phase, especially when laying the first layer of the wire ballast boxes, which are exposed to the effects of the flowing water and are often laid on an irregular surface, which is continuously exposed to erosion, as well as during the following final phases, during the repair work and / or the subsequent increase work.
Die bekannten Drahtschotterkästen haben im Verhältnis zu der, der Strömung ausgesetzten, Oberfläche ein bescheidenes Gewicht und können in der Praxis nicht im strömenden Wasser verlegt werden weil sie vom Wasserstrom, bzw. vom Wellengang verstellt würden. Wegen der relativ bescheidenen Ausmaße müssen die bekannten Drahtschotterkästen zum Großteil von Hand oder immerhin mittels Arbeitskräften gefüllt werden welche Gefahren ausgesetzt sind und gezwungen sind mit Stiefeln ausgerüstet im Wasser zu arbeiten. Weiters ist die Gitterstruktur der besagten Drahtschotterkästen wenig stabil so dass es bereits beim Verlegen dieser oder beim Beginn des Füllens, leicht zu übermäßigen Verformungen kommt welche das Verlegen der übergeordneten Drahtschotterkästen in Frage stellen oder erschweren.The known wire ballast boxes have a modest weight in relation to the surface exposed to the flow and in practice cannot be laid in the flowing water because they would be adjusted by the water flow or the swell. Because of the relatively modest dimensions, the well-known wire ballast boxes have to be mostly by hand or at least by means of Workers are filled which are exposed to dangers and are forced to work in the water equipped with boots. Furthermore, the lattice structure of said wire ballast boxes is not very stable, so that when they are laid or when they are filled, excessive deformations easily occur, which make the laying of the higher wire ballast boxes questionable or difficult.
Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe ein polyvalentes Modul für die Erstellung von Drahtschotterverhauen zu schaffen welches leicht montierbar und transportierbar ist, welches geeignet ist diesen Strukturen eine beachtenswerte Formstabilität während der Verlegung zu verleihen, während anschließend beim Füllen oder beim Auftreten von Belastungen, um Brüche zu verhindern, eine begrenzte Anpassung der Struktur möglich ist, wobei diese ein derartiges Verhältnis zwischen Gewicht und der, dem Wasserstrom ausgesetzten, Oberfläche aufweist welches ein sicheres und definitives Verlegen auch in bewegten Gewässern und/oder auf prekärem Untergrund ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a polyvalent module for the creation of wire ballast digging which is easy to assemble and transport, which is suitable to give these structures a remarkable dimensional stability during installation, while subsequently filling or when loads occur to break prevent a limited adaptation of the structure is possible, which has such a relationship between weight and the surface exposed to the water flow, which enables safe and definitive laying even in moving waters and / or on precarious ground.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung die Nutzung eines polyvalenten Moduls mit gelenkiger pyramidenförmiger Struktur vor welche als Verstärkung für die Gitterstruktur der einzelnen Drahtschotterkästen wirkt die ihrerseits verschiedenartig zusammenbaubar sind und für Drahtschotterverhaue verschiedener Form einsetzbar sind.To achieve this object, the invention proposes the use of a polyvalent module with an articulated pyramid-shaped structure which acts as reinforcement for the lattice structure of the individual wire ballast boxes, which in turn can be assembled in different ways and can be used for wire ballast entanglement of various shapes.
Die Erfindung schlägt den Einsatz einer Struktur vor welche an sich als Lawinenverbauungselement oder als Konsolidierungselement bekannt ist und immer mit dem Scheitel mittels Platten, Zugankern oder Ankerpfählen an Hängen verankert ist und mit einem Netz ausschließlich im Bereich der Pyramidengrundfläche ausgestattet ist und welche als Barriere, zwecks Zurückhalten der talwärts strömenden Schneemassen wirkt. Die bekannte Pyramidenstruktur besteht wesentlich aus einer Grundfläche welche von vier kreuzartig angeordneten Profilen gebildet wird welche am Ende eines Rohres oder eines Profils gelenkig festgelegt sind und aus Drahtseilen welche die äußeren Enden der vier kreuzartig angeordneten Profile verbinden indem sie einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Umfang bestimmen; die selben Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile sind weiters durch Drahtseile mit dem freien Ende (Scheitel der Pyramide) des Profils oder Rohres verbunden welches die Position der Pyramidenhöhe einnimmt.The invention proposes the use of a structure which is known per se as an avalanche barrier element or as a consolidation element and is always anchored to the apex by means of plates, tie rods or anchor piles and is equipped with a network exclusively in the area of the base of the pyramid and which acts as a barrier for the purpose Restraining the mass of snow flowing down the valley works. The known pyramid structure consists essentially of a base area which is formed by four cross-shaped profiles which are articulated at the end of a tube or a profile and from wire ropes which form the outer Connect the ends of the four cross-shaped profiles by defining a square or rectangular circumference; the same ends of the cross-shaped profiles are also connected by wire ropes to the free end (apex of the pyramid) of the profile or tube, which takes the position of the pyramid height.
Die gelenkige Pyramidenstruktur wird erfindungsgemäß als Grundmodul für die Erstellung verschiedener Verstärkungsstrukturen von Drahtschotterverhauen eingesetzt, wobei sie erfindungsgemäß als einzelnes Modul oder in Kombination mit mehreren Modulen oder Modulteilen die Halte- und Stützfunktion für einen Drahtschotterkasten oder eine Gitterstruktur welche aus mehreren Flächen besteht übernimmt und dabei auf gelenkige Weise eine zu starke Verformung der einzelnen Flächen und der Gesamtform des Drahtschotterverhaues verhindert und überdies als Ballast und als beachtliche Verstärkung der Befestigungsfront oder Befestigungsfronten des Drahtschotterverhaues wirkt.The articulated pyramid structure is used according to the invention as a basic module for the creation of various reinforcement structures for wire ballast digging, whereby according to the invention it takes over the holding and support function for a wire ballast box or a lattice structure which consists of several surfaces and as a single module or in combination with several modules or module parts prevents excessive deformation of the individual surfaces and the overall shape of the wire ballast casing and also acts as ballast and as a considerable reinforcement of the fastening front or fastening fronts of the wire ballast casing.
Bei Verlegen mehrerer Pyramidenstrukturen mit seitlich anliegenden Grundflächen und am Boden aufliegenden Scheiteln welche entweder an einem einzigen Punkt vereint sind oder konvergieren, ist die Möglichkeit gegeben vieleckige oder halbvieleckige Drahtschotterverhaue zu erstellen, bzw. Abschnitte mit vieleckiger Anordnung zu erstellen und zwar mit der Möglichkeit die Scheitel mit gleichen Abständen, entsprechend einer Seitenlänge der Grundfläche, anzuordnen um so einen geradlinigen Verlauf der Struktur zu erhalten oder mit den Scheiteln mit größerem Abstand als die genannte Seitenlänge, um so einen konkaven vieleckigen Verlauf der Befestigungsstruktur zu erhalten. In diesen letzten Fällen werden die Freiräume zwischen den Scheiteln vorteilhafterweise von weiteren Drahtschotterkästen mit oder ohne entgegengesetzt ausgerichteter Pyramidenstruktur besetzt. Erfindungsgemäß kann an jeder der genannten Pyramidenstrukturen ein Gitter zwecks Zusammenhalten der Steine angebracht werden, dieses ist innerhalb der kreuzförmig verlaufenden Profile und innerhalb oder auch außerhalb der Drahtseile, welche die äußeren Enden der genannten Profile der Grundfläche mit dem Scheitel verbinden, angebracht wobei die Möglichkeit besteht, nach erfolgtem Füllen, einen pyramidenförmigen Drahtschotterkasten oder, bei nach oben sich erstreckenden Gittern im Bereich der Scheitel, einen zwickeiförmigen Drahtschotterkasten, zu bilden. Im Falle einer derart gebildeten Serie von Drahtschotterkästen mit beabstandeten Scheiteln, können die freien Zwischenräume ihrerseits mit Steinen, mit oder ohne Einsatz von Gittern, aufgefüllt werden. Natürlich wird die Befestigungsfront eines derart erstellten Drahtschotterverhaues, im Falle einer Ufer- oder Küstenbefestigung, von den Strukturen der Grundflächen der Pyramiden gebildet während bei Bodenkonsolidierungen diese Front die Terrassierung oder Sperre bildet welche durch den, eventuell auf einer am Hang erzeugten Abstufung, angelegten Drahtschotterverhau verankert ist.When laying several pyramid structures with laterally adjacent base areas and crowns resting on the ground, which are either united at a single point or converge, there is the option of creating polygonal or semi-polygonal wire ballast entanglements, or of creating sections with a polygonal arrangement, with the option of the crowns to be arranged at equal distances, corresponding to a side length of the base area, so as to obtain a straight course of the structure or with the vertices at a greater distance than the stated side length, in order to obtain a concave polygonal course of the fastening structure. In these latter cases, the free spaces between the crowns are advantageously occupied by further wire ballast boxes with or without an oppositely oriented pyramid structure. According to the invention, a grid for holding the stones together can be attached to each of the pyramid structures mentioned, this is attached within the cross-shaped profiles and inside or outside the wire cables which connect the outer ends of the said profiles of the base to the apex, the After filling, it is possible to form a pyramid-shaped wire ballast box or, in the case of grids extending upwards, in the region of the apex, to form a gusset-shaped wire ballast box. In the case of a series of wire ballast boxes with spaced apices, the free spaces can in turn be filled with stones, with or without the use of grids. Of course, the fastening front of a wire ballast enclosure created in this way, in the case of a bank or coastal fortification, is formed by the structures of the base areas of the pyramids, while in the case of soil consolidations this front forms the terrace or barrier which is anchored by the wire ballast lining, possibly created on a slope is.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Pyramidenstrukturen sind einfach in der Herstellung und montagefreundlich, sie ermöglichen eventuell eine Vormontage und den anschließenden Transport an die Einsatzstelle eventuell mittels Helikopter, dies ist auch im Falle von bereits mit Gitter ausgestatteten Pyramidenstrukturen möglich. Im Falle einer Verlegung in Wasser wirkt die Pyramidenstruktur als Ballast und verhindert dass der Drahtschotterkasten von der Wasserströmung abgetrieben wird.The pyramid structures according to the invention are simple to manufacture and are easy to assemble, they may enable preassembly and subsequent transport to the place of use, possibly by means of a helicopter, and this is also possible in the case of pyramid structures already equipped with grids. In the event of installation in water, the pyramid structure acts as ballast and prevents the wire ballast box from being driven off by the water flow.
Erfindungsgemäß ermöglicht das beschriebene Modul eine Erweiterung indem am Scheitel also am Ende des Rohres oder des Profils welches sich entsprechend der Pyramidenhöhe erstreckt eine zweite kreuzförmige Struktur vorgesehen ist welche jener an der Pyramidengrundfläche entspricht und gleich dieser aus vier gelenkig, am zweiten Ende des genannten Rohres oder Profils, festgelegten Profilen besteht. In diesem Fall können, bezüglich der Längserstreckung des Verbindungsrohres oder -profus, zwischen den beiden kreuzförmigen Strukturen, die Profilenden jeder Kreuzanordnung mittels Drahtseile mit dem entgegengesetzten Ende des Verbindungsrohres oder -profus verbunden werden wodurch eine Struktur für einen prismatischen Drahtschotterkasten entsteht, wobei das Verbindungsrohr oder -profil entsprechend der Längsachse des Prismas verläuft. Erfindungsgemäß kann jedoch die Befestigung der Drahtseile welche an den äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile befestigt sind, auch an einem Punkt im Mittelbereich oder außerhalb der Mitte der Längserstreckung des Rohres oder des Profils oder an zwei getrennten beabstandeten Punkten befestigt werden. Der prismatische Drahtschotterkasten wird in diesem Fall aus Gitter gebildet welche innerhalb der beiden Kreuzanordnungen und innerhalb oder außerhalb der Drahtseile, welche die entsprechenden äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile der Pyramidenstrukturen welche durch ein Rohr oder Profil verbundenen sind, angebracht sind und die Längskanten des Prismas definieren.According to the invention, the module described enables an extension by a second cross-shaped structure is provided at the apex, i.e. at the end of the tube or the profile which extends in accordance with the pyramid height, which corresponds to that on the base of the pyramid and has four joints, at the second end of the said tube or Profiles, defined profiles. In this case, with respect to the longitudinal extension of the connecting tube or profus, between the two cruciform structures, the profile ends of each cross arrangement can be connected by means of wire ropes to the opposite end of the connecting tube or profus, thereby creating a structure for a prismatic wire ballast box, the connecting tube or -profile runs along the longitudinal axis of the prism. According to the invention, however, the attachment of the wire ropes to which the outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles are fastened, also at a point in the central region or outside the center of the longitudinal extension of the tube or the profile or at two separate spaced points. The prismatic wire ballast box is formed in this case from grids which are attached within the two cross arrangements and inside or outside the wire cables, which are the corresponding outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles of the pyramid structures which are connected by a tube or profile and define the longitudinal edges of the prism ,
Der Drahtschotterverhau welcher erfindungsgemäß erstellt wird bietet sich an durch Aufsetzen von, sich senkrecht erstreckenden, Rohren oder Profilen im Bereich der Kreuzanordnungen der zusammengesetzten Pyramidenstrukturen, einen weiteren Drahtschotterkasten zu schaffen welcher an den vier senkrechten Kanten von den genannten aufgesetzten Rohren oder Profilen zusammen mit eventuellen dazwischen angebrachten Verbindungs- oder/und Verwindungsdrahtseilen, gestützt wird.The wire ballast damming which is created according to the invention offers itself by putting on, vertically extending, pipes or profiles in the area of the cross arrangements of the assembled pyramid structures to create a further wire ballast box which on the four vertical edges of the above-mentioned pipes or profiles together with any in between attached connecting or / and twisting wire ropes is supported.
Erfindungsgemäß kann, zwecks Verstärkung der Drahtschotterkästen in Eck- oder Endbereichen, z.B. am Ende von Buhnen, auch das Gitter welche die Außenfläche am Ende des Verhaues bildet, mit einer Pyramidenstruktur ausgestattet werden wobei das Verbindungsrohr oder -profil welches sich entsprechend der Pyramidenhöhe erstreckt, mit dem Verbindungsrohr- oder -profil welches die beiden Kreuzanordnungen verbindet oder mit einem anderen Strukturelement, verbunden werden kann.According to the invention, for the purpose of reinforcing the wire ballast boxes in corner or end areas, e.g. At the end of groynes, the grille that forms the outer surface at the end of the digging can also be equipped with a pyramid structure, the connecting pipe or profile that extends according to the pyramid height, with the connecting pipe or profile that connects the two cross arrangements or with one other structural element, can be connected.
Wegen der inneren Pyramidenstruktur welche geeignet ist in gelenkiger Art die Form des Drahtschotterkastens zu stützen, können die derart erstellten Drahtschotterverhaue vollständig mit mechanischen Mitteln gefüllt werden.Because of the inner pyramid structure, which is suitable for supporting the shape of the wire ballast box in an articulated manner, the wire ballast entanglement created in this way can be completely filled with mechanical means.
Die Erfindung schließt nicht aus, dass im Falle prismatischer Strukturen die Verbindungsdrahtseile, zwischen den äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile und dem Verbindungsrohr oder-profil zwischen den beiden Kreuzanordnungen, von Drahtseilen ersetzt werden können welche die genannten Enden der Profile einer Kreuzanordnung mit jenen der entgegengesetzten Kreuzanordnung verbinden, wobei sie zueinander parallel und den Längskanten des Prismas entsprechend verlaufen, oder den Diagonalen der Außenflächen des Prismas entsprechend, bzw. den Raumdiagonalen entsprechend verlaufen und sich überschneiden.The invention does not exclude that in the case of prismatic structures, the connecting wire ropes, between the outer ends of the cross arranged profiles and the connecting tube or profile between the two cross arrangements, can be replaced by wire ropes which connect the said ends of the profiles of a cross arrangement with those of the opposite cross arrangement, whereby they run parallel to one another and corresponding to the longitudinal edges of the prism, or the diagonals of the outer surfaces of the prism, or according to the room diagonals and overlap.
Gemäß einer Weiterentwicklung des Erfindungsgedankens kann, insbesondere ein würfelförmiger aber auch ein prismatischer Drahtschotterkasten an allen Außenflächen mit einer gelenkigen Kreuzanordnung ausgestattet sein wobei die Rohre oder Profile welche mit dem gelenkigen Verbindungsteil ausgestattet sind im zentralen Bereich des geometrischen Körpers verbunden sind. Diese Lösung ermöglicht die Erstellung einer Stützstruktur bei welcher nur die äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile, welche den Ecken des geometrischenAccording to a further development of the inventive concept, in particular a cube-shaped but also a prismatic wire ballast box can be equipped on all outer surfaces with an articulated cross arrangement, the tubes or profiles which are equipped with the articulated connecting part being connected in the central region of the geometric body. This solution enables the creation of a support structure in which only the outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles, which correspond to the corners of the geometric
Körpers entsprechen, unter sich verbunden sind. Weiters ermöglicht diese Struktur die vollständige oder teilweise Rückgewinnung der Strukturelemente, ohne Entleerung des derart erstellten Drahtschotterkorbes, durch Lösen der Befestigungen an den äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile, durch Umlegen der Profile nach außen nach Art eines umgekehrten Schirmes und durch eventuelles Lösen der Gitter und Ausziehen der Verbindungsrohre oder Verbindungsprofile falls diese kreuzartig angeordnet sind ohne unter sich verbunden zu sein.Correspond to the body, are interconnected. Furthermore, this structure enables the complete or partial recovery of the structural elements, without emptying the wire ballast basket created in this way, by loosening the fasteners at the outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles, by turning the profiles outwards in the manner of an inverted screen and by possibly loosening the grids and Pull out the connecting pipes or connecting profiles if they are arranged in a cross without being connected to each other.
Die Erfindung wird anschließend anhand einiger, in den beigelegten Zeichnungen schematisch dargestellter, vorzuziehender Ausführungsbeispiele polyvalenter erfindungsgemäßer Module für die Erstellung von Drahtschotterverhauen näher erklärt, weiters sind in den Zeichnungen unterschiedliche Kombinationen der Module gezeigt. Die Fig. 1 ist eine perspektivische Darstellung einer bekannten Pyramidenstruktur welche als Lawinenverbauungselement mit am Boden verankertem Scheitel installiert ist.The invention is subsequently explained in more detail with reference to some preferred exemplary embodiments of polyvalent modules according to the invention for the creation of wire ballast entanglement, which are shown schematically in the accompanying drawings, furthermore different combinations of the modules are shown in the drawings. 1 is a perspective view of a known pyramid structure which is installed as an avalanche barrier element with an apex anchored to the ground.
Die Fig. 1a zeigt in Seitenansicht das Detail der gelenkigen Festlegung zwischen den kreuzförmig angeordneten Profilen welche die Grundfläche der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Pyramidenstruktur bilden und des Rohr- oder Profilendes welches mit dem entgegengesetzten Ende den Scheitel der Pyramide bildet.Fig. 1a shows a side view of the detail of the articulation between the cross-shaped profiles which form the base of the pyramid structure shown in Fig. 1 and the tube or profile end which forms the apex of the pyramid with the opposite end.
Die Fig. 2 zeigt schematisch eine erfindungsgemäße Stützstruktur für einen prismatischen Drahtschotterkasten welche aus dem Zusammenbau zweier pyramidenförmiger Module gebildet wird, wobei der Scheitel jeder der Pyramiden dem Gelenk an der Grundfläche der entsprechenden zusammengebauten Pyramide entspricht.2 schematically shows a support structure according to the invention for a prismatic wire ballast box which is formed from the assembly of two pyramid-shaped modules, the apex of each of the pyramids corresponding to the joint on the base of the corresponding assembled pyramid.
Die Fig. 2a zeigt schematisch in Draufsicht die Errichtung eines Drahtschotterverhaues mittels mehrerer in Fig. 2 gezeigter Module welche unter sich ausgerichtet sind.FIG. 2a shows a schematic plan view of the construction of a wire ballast mooring by means of several modules shown in FIG. 2, which are aligned with one another.
Die Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch eine erfindungsgemäße Stützstruktur für einen prismatischen Drahtschotterkasten welche durch den Zusammenbau zweier Pyramidenmodule entstanden ist, die Scheitel der Pyramiden befinden sich am Mittelpunkt am Verbindungsrohr oder -profil der zwei Grundflächen der zusammengebauten Pyramiden.Fig. 3 shows schematically a support structure according to the invention for a prismatic wire ballast box which was created by assembling two pyramid modules, the apex of the pyramids are located at the center at the connecting pipe or profile of the two base surfaces of the assembled pyramids.
Die Fig. 4 zeigt schematisch in Draufsicht einen vieleckig verlaufenden Drahtschotterverhau in Draufsicht welcher aus erfindungsgemäßen Modulen zusammengesetzt ist.Fig. 4 shows schematically in plan view a polygonal wire ballast housing running in plan view which is composed of modules according to the invention.
Die Fig. 5 zeigt schematisch in perspektivischer Darstellung die Schaffung eines würfelförmigen Drahtschotterkastens dessen Hülle von vier Pyramidenelementen verstärkt ist wobei die Kreuzanordnungen die vier seitlichen Flächen des Würfels abdecken und die Verbindungsrohre oder -profile untereinander innen im Zentrum des Würfel verbunden sind.Fig. 5 shows schematically in perspective the creation of a cube-shaped wire ballast box whose shell is reinforced by four pyramid elements, the cross arrangements of the four lateral surfaces of the cube cover and the connecting pipes or profiles are connected to each other inside in the center of the cube.
Die Fig. 5a zeigt schematisch in Draufsicht die Erstellung eines Drahtschotterverhaues mittels mehrerer in Fig. 2 gezeigter Module wobei die Stirnfläche des Drahtschotterkastens am Ende der Struktur durch ein drittes Pyramidenelement verstärkt ist.FIG. 5a shows a schematic plan view of the creation of a wire ballast damming by means of several modules shown in FIG. 2, the end face of the wire ballast box being reinforced at the end of the structure by a third pyramid element.
Die Fig. 6 zeigt in Vorderansicht einen gefüllten erfindungsgemäß verstärkten, prismatischen Drahtschotterkasten welcher oberhalb mit einer Aufbaustruktur mit umlaufendem Gitter versehen ist um von oben weiter mit Steine gefüllt werden zu können.6 shows a front view of a filled, prismatic wire ballast box which is reinforced according to the invention and which is provided above with a structure with a circumferential grid in order to be able to be filled with stones from above.
Die Pyramidenstruktur welche das Grundmodul (Fig. 1 , 1a) für die Verstärkung und Stützung eines Drahtschotterkastens bildet, besteht wesentlich aus einem Rohr oder Profil 3 welches an einem der Enden ein Verbindungsteil 2 aufweist an welchem die Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile 1 gelenkig festgelegt sind. Dazu sind z.B. die Flansche 1a welche an einem der Enden des Profils 1 vorstehen mit einer durchgehenden Bohrung 1b versehen um mittels Zapfen oder Bolzen 4 an einem Verbindungselement 2 welches entsprechende Bohrungen aufweist festgelegt zu werden. Die äußeren Enden der Profile 1 sind durch ein Drahtseile 6 verbunden um die Grundfläche der Pyramide zu bilden, diese äußeren Enden sind weiters mittels Drahtseile 5 mit dem Scheitel der Pyramidenstruktur verbunden welcher durch das freie Ende des Rohres oder Profils 3 gebildet wird während am anderen Ende das Verbindungselement 2 vorgesehen ist.The pyramid structure which forms the basic module (Fig. 1, 1a) for the reinforcement and support of a wire ballast box essentially consists of a tube or profile 3 which has a connecting part 2 at one of the ends on which the ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1 are articulated , For this, e.g. the flanges 1a which protrude at one of the ends of the profile 1 are provided with a continuous bore 1b in order to be fixed by means of pins or bolts 4 to a connecting element 2 which has corresponding bores. The outer ends of the profiles 1 are connected by a wire rope 6 to form the base of the pyramid, these outer ends are further connected by wire rope 5 to the apex of the pyramid structure which is formed by the free end of the tube or profile 3 while at the other end the connecting element 2 is provided.
Erfindungsgemäß kann jedoch auch das freie Ende dieses Rohres oder Profils 3 mit einem Verbindungselement 2 versehen sein an welchem weitere kreuzförmig angeordnete und gelenkig festgelegte Profile 1 , spiegelbildlich zu jenen am entgegengesetzten Ende, vorgesehenen sind. In diesem Fall erhält man eine Struktur aus einer Doppelpyramide wobei die Drahtseile 5 welche an den äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile 1 befestigt sind, am zweiten Ende am Verbindungselement 2 der gegenüberliegenden Kreuzanordnung (Fig. 2 ) befestigt sind. Die äußeren Enden der Profile 1 der beiden Kreuzanordnungen können weiters unter sich über Drahtseile 7 verbunden sein ohne auszuschließen dass diese Drahtseile sich überkreuzen. Die Gitter welche den Drahtschotterkasten bilden sind an den Kreuzanordnungen der Profile 1 innenliegend angeordnet während die Gitter welche den Rest der Abwicklung des Drahtschotterkastens bilden innerhalb oder außerhalb an den Drahtseilen 7, welche die Längskanten des Kastens definieren, befestigt sind.According to the invention, however, the free end of this tube or profile 3 can also be provided with a connecting element 2, on which further cruciformly arranged and articulated profiles 1, mirrored to those at the opposite end, are provided. In this case, a structure is obtained from a double pyramid, the wire cables 5 being connected to the outer ones Ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1 are attached, are attached at the second end to the connecting element 2 of the opposite cross arrangement (Fig. 2). The outer ends of the profiles 1 of the two cross arrangements can also be connected to one another via wire ropes 7 without excluding these wire ropes from crossing each other. The grids which form the wire ballast box are arranged on the inside of the cross arrangements of the profiles 1, while the grids which form the rest of the development of the wire ballast box are fastened inside or outside to the wire cables 7 which define the longitudinal edges of the box.
Gemäß einer Weiterentwicklung des Erfindungsgedankens können die Drahtseile 5 welche die äußeren Enden der Profile 1 mit dem Rohr oder Profil 3, bzw. mit den Verbindungselementen 2 im Mittelbereich der Längserstreckung des Rohres oder Profils 3, oder an zwei beabstandeten Punkten, verbunden sein; die Verankerung der Drahtseile 5 einer Kreuzanordnung kann dabei am näheren oder am entfernteren Punkt erfolgen wobei in diesem letzteren Fall eine Überschneidung zwischen den Drahtseilen 5 stattfindet.According to a further development of the inventive concept, the wire cables 5 which connect the outer ends of the profiles 1 to the tube or profile 3, or to the connecting elements 2 in the central region of the longitudinal extension of the tube or profile 3, or at two spaced points; the anchoring of the wire ropes 5 of a cross arrangement can take place at the closer or at the more distant point, in which case there is an overlap between the wire ropes 5.
Die prismatische Struktur eines durch das pyramidenförmige erfindungsgemäße Modul verstärkten Drahtschotterkorbes kann auch an einer (Fig. 5a) oder an mehreren (Fig. 5) weiteren Flächen verstärkt werden indem ein weiteres Pyramidenelement vorgesehen wird dessen Rohr oder Profil 3, unter Bildung eines Winkels von 90°, am Verbindungsrohr oder -profil 3 welches die beiden Kreuzanordnungen der Stützstruktur verbindet oder an einem anderen Element der pyramidenförmigen Struktur festgelegt wird.The prismatic structure of a wire ballast basket reinforced by the pyramid-shaped module according to the invention can also be reinforced on one (FIG. 5a) or on several (FIG. 5) further surfaces by providing a further pyramid element whose tube or profile 3, forming an angle of 90 °, on the connecting pipe or profile 3 which connects the two cross arrangements of the support structure or is fixed on another element of the pyramid-shaped structure.
Eine besondere Ausführung der Stützstruktur für einen Drahtschotterkasten welcher vorzugsweise die Form eines Würfels hat (Fig. 5), ohne jedoch eine prismatische Form auszuschließen, entsteht dadurch dass an den vier Seitenflächen des Würfels und eventuell auch an der Grundfläche und der oberen Fläche je eine aus Profilen 1 gebildete Kreuzanordnung samt den entsprechenden Verbindungselementen 2 und dem Verbindungsrohr 3, welches eventuell mit jenem des zweiten oder des dritten Paares von Kreuzanordnungen verbunden ist, vorgesehen ist. Diese Struktur bietet auch den Vorteil, dass durch gegenseitiges Festlegen der entsprechenden äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile 1 die gesamte Struktur stabil wird wobei die Kreuzanordnungen mit umlaufenden Drahtseilen 6 versehen sind. Eine derartige Struktur macht die vollständige oder teilweise Rückgewinnung der Elemente möglich indem die Festlegungen an den äußeren Enden der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile 1 gelöst werden, indem diese, infolge Loslösen von den Gittern 11 , wie ein umgekehrter Schirm umgelegt werden und indem die Verbindungsrohre oder Verbindungsprofile 3 vorzugsweise nach oben, durch das lockere überlagerte Material hindurchgezogen werden.A special design of the support structure for a wire ballast box, which preferably has the shape of a cube (FIG. 5), but without excluding a prismatic shape, arises from the fact that on the four side surfaces of the cube and possibly also on the base surface and the upper surface Profiles 1 formed cross assembly together with the corresponding connecting elements 2 and the connecting tube 3, which possibly with that of the second or the third pair of cross arrangements is provided. This structure also offers the advantage that the entire structure becomes stable by mutually fixing the corresponding outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1, the cross arrangements being provided with circumferential wire cables 6. Such a structure enables the complete or partial recovery of the elements by loosening the fixations at the outer ends of the cross-shaped profiles 1, by turning them over as a reverse screen as a result of detachment from the grids 11 and by connecting tubes or connecting profiles 3 preferably upwards, are pulled through the loose layered material.
Die Erfindung schließt jedoch nicht aus einfache Pyramidenelemente für die Erstellung von z.B. vieleckig verlaufenden Drahtschotterverhauen (Fig. 4) einzusetzen, in diesem Fall kann jedes einzelne Pyramidenelement mit einem Metallgitter versehen werden oder es können mehrere Pyramidenelemente so verbunden werden dass eine zusammengesetzte, z.B. vieleckige Struktur entsteht, welche mit einem Metallgitter ausgestattet wird.However, the invention does not exclude simple pyramid elements for the creation of e.g. to use polygonal wire ballasting (Fig. 4), in this case each individual pyramid element can be provided with a metal grid or several pyramid elements can be connected so that a composite, e.g. polygonal structure is created, which is equipped with a metal grid.
Das Pyramidenelement und die aus zwei oder mehreren Pyramidenelementen zusammengesetzten Strukturen können mit vertikalen Strukturelementen 9 (Fig. 6) ausgestattet werden welche an den oberen Eckbereichen der Struktur über die obere Fläche des Drahtschotterkastens emporragen um an den oberen Enden 9a mit Drahtseilen 9b und eventuellen diagonalen Drahtseilen 9c verbunden zu werden und mit einem Gitter 10 zwecks Ausbildung einer weiteren Drahtschotterzelle für die Erhöhung des Verhaues auszustatten.The pyramid element and the structures composed of two or more pyramid elements can be equipped with vertical structural elements 9 (FIG. 6) which protrude at the upper corner regions of the structure above the upper surface of the wire ballast box and at the upper ends 9a with wire ropes 9b and possible diagonal wire ropes 9c to be connected and equipped with a grid 10 for the purpose of forming a further wire ballast cell for increasing the entanglement.
Natürlich können die Gitter 10, 11 welche den Drahtschotterkasten bilden verschiedener Art sein und eventuell in mehr Schichten überlagert sein, weiters können für die einzelnen Flächen eines Drahtschotterkastens eigene Gitter eingesetzt werden welche an den Kanten unter sich und/oder an Drahtseilen oder an anderen Strukturelementen der Stützmodule befestigt werden. Of course, the grids 10, 11 which form the wire ballast box can be of different types and may be overlaid in more layers, furthermore separate grids can be used for the individual surfaces of a wire ballast box, which on the edges underneath and / or on wire cables or on other structural elements of the Support modules are attached.

Claims

PATENTANSPRÜCHE
1. Polyvalentes Modul für die Erstellung von Drahtschotterverhauen, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass dieses pyramidenförmig ist wobei es aus vier kreuzförmig angeordneten Profilen (1) besteht welche die Grundfläche der1. Polyvalent module for creating wire ballast digging, characterized in that it is pyramid-shaped and consists of four cross-shaped profiles (1) which form the base of the
Pyramide bilden und gelenkig an einem Verbindungselement (2) festgelegt sind welches am Ende eines, entsprechend der Höhe der Pyramide sich erstreckenden Profils oder Rohres (3) befestigt ist, dass die äußeren Enden dieser kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile (1) unter sich durch Drahtseile (6) verbunden sind, dass diese selben Enden mittels Drahtseile (5) mit dem freien Ende des Rohres oder Profils (3) oder mit einem zum Verbindungselement (2) beabstandten Punkt am Rohr oder Profil (3) verbunden sind und dass das oder die Gitter (11) welche am Pyramidenelement, zwecks Erstellung eines Drahtgitterkastens, angebracht sind, bezüglich der kreuzförmig angeordneten, die Grundfläche der Pyramide bildenden Profile (1), innen und bezüglich der Drahtseile (5) welche die Seitenkanten der Pyramide definieren, innen oder außen angebracht sind.Form a pyramid and are articulated on a connecting element (2) which is attached to the end of a profile or pipe (3) that extends according to the height of the pyramid, so that the outer ends of these cross-shaped profiles (1) are connected by wire ropes (6 ) that these same ends are connected by means of wire ropes (5) to the free end of the tube or profile (3) or to a point on the tube or profile (3) spaced apart from the connecting element (2) and that the grid or meshes ( 11) which are attached to the pyramid element for the purpose of creating a wire mesh box, with respect to the cross-shaped profiles (1) forming the base of the pyramid, inside and with respect to the wire cables (5) which define the side edges of the pyramid, are attached inside or outside.
2. Modul gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rohr oder2. Module according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube or
Profil (3) an beiden Enden mit einem Verbindungselement (2) für die gelenkige Festlegung der kreuzförmig angeordneten Profile (1) versehen ist, dass die Drahtseile (5) die äußeren Enden dieser an beiden Enden des Rohres oder Profils (3) festgelegten Profile (1) mit dem entgegengesetzten Ende des Rohres oder Profils (3) oder dem an diesem Ende vorgesehenenProfile (3) at both ends with a connecting element (2) for the articulated fixing of the cross-shaped profiles (1) is provided that the wire ropes (5) the outer ends of these profiles fixed at both ends of the tube or profile (3) ( 1) with the opposite end of the tube or profile (3) or the one provided at this end
Verbindungselementes (2) verbinden, dass die äußeren Enden der Profile (1) der beiden beabstandeten Kreuzanordnungen mittels paralleler und/oder sich eventuell überschneidender Drahtseile (7) verbunden sind und dass das oder die Gitter (10, 11) welche den Drahtkasten bilden innen an den beiden Kreuzanordnungen und außen oder innen an denConnecting element (2) connect that the outer ends of the profiles (1) of the two spaced cross arrangements are connected by means of parallel and / or possibly overlapping wire ropes (7) and that the grid (s) (10, 11) forming the wire box on the inside the two cross arrangements and outside or inside on the
Drahtseilen (7) welche die Längskanten und/oder die Diagonalen der Mantelflächen der prismatischen Struktur bestimmen, befestigt sind. Wire ropes (7) which determine the longitudinal edges and / or the diagonals of the lateral surfaces of the prismatic structure are fastened.
3. Modul gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drahtseile welche die äußeren Enden der Profile (1) einer Kreuzanordnung mit jenen der entgegengesetzten Kreuzanordnung verbinden, den Raumdiagonalen der prismatischen Struktur gemäß angeordnet sind.3. Module according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the wire cables connecting the outer ends of the profiles (1) of a cross arrangement with those of the opposite cross arrangement, are arranged according to the spatial diagonals of the prismatic structure.
4. Modul gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drahtseile (5) welche die äußeren Enden der Profile (1) beider Kreuzanordnungen verbinden am Rohr oder Profil (3), betreffend dessen Längserstreckung, mittig an einem einzigen Punkt oder außerhalb der Mitte oder in zwei beabstandeten Punkten befestigt sind und zwar mit der Möglichkeit der Befestigung am jeweils der Kreuzanordnung näher liegenden Punkt oder am entfernteren Punkt wobei sich die Drahtseile überschneiden.4. Module according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the wire cables (5) which connect the outer ends of the profiles (1) of both cross arrangements on the tube or profile (3), with respect to its longitudinal extent, in the middle at a single point or outside are fastened in the middle or in two spaced-apart points, with the possibility of fastening at the point closer to the cross arrangement in each case or at the more distant point where the wire cables overlap.
5. Modul gemäß die Ansprüche von 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere beliebige Flächen des Mantels eines prismatischen oder eines würfelförmigen mit zusammengesetzter Pyramidenstruktur ausgestatteten Drahtschotterkastens durch eine weitere einfache oder zusammengesetzte Pyramidenstruktur verstärkt werden kann welche mit dem Rohr oder Profil (3) quer zum Rohr oder Profil (3) der Grundstruktur angeordnet ist, bzw. mit dem Ende dieses Rohres oder Profils (3) am Rohr oder Profil (3) der Grundstruktur befestigt ist.5. Module according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that one or more arbitrary surfaces of the casing of a prismatic or a cube-shaped wire ballast box equipped with a composite pyramid structure can be reinforced by a further simple or composite pyramid structure which can be reinforced with the tube or profile (3 ) is arranged transversely to the tube or profile (3) of the basic structure, or is fastened to the tube or profile (3) of the basic structure with the end of this tube or profile (3).
6. Modul gemäß die Ansprüche von 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Enden der Profile (1) welche gelenkig an den entsprechenden Verbindungselementen (2) im Zentrum der mindestens vier Seitenflächen eines prismatischen oder würfelförmigen Drahtschotterkastens festgelegt sind, unter sich entsprechend den Ecken des durch diese definierten Körpers verbunden sind. 6. Module according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the outer ends of the profiles (1) which are articulated to the corresponding connecting elements (2) in the center of the at least four side faces of a prismatic or cube-shaped wire ballast box, among themselves according to the Corners of the body defined by this are connected.
7. Modul gemäß die Ansprüche von 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der einfachen oder zusammengesetzten Pyramidenstruktur eines Drahtschotterkastens steife Strukturelemente (9) angebaut werden können welche über die obere Fläche des gefüllten und eventuell verschlossenen Drahtschotterkastens emporragen welche an den oberen Enden (9a), durch Drahtseile (9b) verbunden und durch andere Drahtseile verstrebt, ein Gitter (10) halten können um eine weitere mit Steinen befüllbare Drahtkastenzelle auszubilden. 7. Module according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that rigid structural elements (9) can be attached to the simple or composite pyramid structure of a wire ballast box, which protrude above the upper surface of the filled and possibly closed wire ballast box, which protrude at the upper ends (9a ), connected by wire ropes (9b) and braced by other wire ropes, can hold a grid (10) in order to form a further wire box cell that can be filled with stones.
EP04739903A 2003-06-18 2004-06-15 Polyvalent module for building wire gabion walls Not-in-force EP1641981B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000033A ITBZ20030033A1 (en) 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 MULTI-PURPOSE MODULE FOR THE CREATION OF GABBIONATE STRUCTURES
PCT/EP2004/006433 WO2004111351A1 (en) 2003-06-18 2004-06-15 Polyvalent module for building wire gabion walls

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1641981A1 true EP1641981A1 (en) 2006-04-05
EP1641981B1 EP1641981B1 (en) 2008-01-16

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EP (1) EP1641981B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE384170T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502004005971D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2299840T3 (en)
IT (1) ITBZ20030033A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2004111351A1 (en)

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FR3134124A1 (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-10-06 Sbj & Co Sa Retaining structure and corresponding retaining device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2500864A1 (en) * 1980-12-19 1982-09-03 Zimmermann Eugene Steel bracing for connecting and reinforcing metal gabions - has three dimensional frame for steadying gabion walls during filling
IT1284463B1 (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-05-21 Valsella Meccanotecnica Spa QUICK INSTALLATION MODULAR PROTECTION SYSTEM

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Title
See references of WO2004111351A1 *

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Publication number Publication date
ES2299840T3 (en) 2008-06-01
EP1641981B1 (en) 2008-01-16
ATE384170T1 (en) 2008-02-15
ITBZ20030033A1 (en) 2004-12-19
WO2004111351A1 (en) 2004-12-23
DE502004005971D1 (en) 2008-03-06

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