Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
  • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
  • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
  • B66B11/0035—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support
  • B66B11/004—Arrangement of driving gear, e.g. location or support in the machine room
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
  • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
  • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
  • B66B11/0065—Roping
  • B66B11/008—Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
  • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
  • B66B19/00—Mining-hoist operation
  • B66B19/007—Mining-hoist operation method for modernisation of elevators

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method as defined in the preamble of claim 1 for modernizing the hoist- ing function of an elevator and to a modernization arrangement as defined in the preamble of claim 6.
• WO 99/43589 discloses an elevator suspended using flat belts wherein relatively small belt bending diameters on the drive sheave and diverting pulleys are achieved. Problems with this solution, however, are a limited lay-out solution, placement of components in the elevator shaft and alignment of the diverting pulleys. Moreover, the alignment of the polyurethane-coated belts used, which have a load- bearing steel component inside them, is problematic e.g. in a situation where the car is tilted. In an elevator implemented in this manner, at least the machine and/or the structures on which it is secured in place must be fairly massive to avoid undesirable vi- brations.
• the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks and to reduce the size and/or weight of an elevator machine by providing an economical and simple-and-easy-to-implement possibility of using drive and diverting pulleys of a smaller diameter by changing the elevator suspension in con- nection with modernization into an N:l suspension, where N has at least an integer value in the range of 2...16.
• N has at least an integer value in the range of 2...16.
• the method of the invention for modernizing the hoisting function of an elevator is characterized by what is disclosed in the characterization part of claim 1, and the modernization arrangement of the invention is characterized by what is disclosed in the characteri- zation part of claim 6.
• Other embodiments of the invention are characterized by what is disclosed in the other claims .
• the weight of the elevator car and counterweight can be completely or at least partially carried by the elevator guide rails — in elevators applying the invention, centric suspension of the elevator car and counterweight can be easily arranged, thus reducing the lateral supporting forces imposed on the guide rails
• the invention reduces the elevator installation time and the total installation costs as compared to a situation where new holes would have to be made in the bottom of the machine room
• the invention is applicable in geared and gearless elevator motor solutions .
• the primary sphere of application of the invention is in elevators designed for the transportation of people and/or freight.
• the elevator solution of the invention uses ropes that are thinner than those used before in elevators to be modernized, preferably substantially thin ropes having a diameter of e.g. about 4...6 mm or even less. This allows a definite reduction in the size of the traction sheave and diverting pulleys.
• Fig. 1 presents a diagrammatic view of an elevator modernized by the method of the invention, seen obliquely from above, in which an ear- lier 2:1 suspension has been replaced with 4:1 suspension,
• Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic and simplified illustration of the principle of the invention for lowering the elevator ropes into the elevator shaft, seen in side view, and
• Fig. 3 presents an oblique top view of an installation tool applicable for lowering a diverting pulley aggregate into the elevator shaft.
• Fig. 1 presents a typical elevator suspension solution 1 according to the invention, wherein an earlier 2:1 suspension has been changed in conjunction with modernization to a 4:1 suspension by using openings 16 ready made in the machine room floor 15.
• the elevator hoisting machine is connected via a traction sheave 9 to a set of hoisting ropes, consisting of mutually parallel hoisting ropes 4 of e.g. substantially round cross-section and supporting the counterweight 3 and elevator car 2 moving along their tracks, i.e. guide rails.
• a set of hoisting ropes consisting of mutually parallel hoisting ropes 4 of e.g. substantially round cross-section and supporting the counterweight 3 and elevator car 2 moving along their tracks, i.e. guide rails.
• the parallel hoisting ropes 4 is shown in the figures.
• the parallel hoisting ropes 4 are attached by their first end to a fixed starting point 5 in the machine room above the elevator shaft, from where the hoisting ropes go downwards through an opening 16b in the machine room floor 15 towards a first diverting pulley 6 connected to the counterweight 3 and disposed e.g. on the top of the counterweight 3. From diverting pulley 6, the elevator ropes go upwards to a second corre- sponding diverting pulley 7 disposed in the machine room above the elevator shaft . The ropes going upwards are passed through an opening 16a in the machine room floor 15.
• the ropes 4 go again downwards through opening 16a to a second diverting pulley 8 which is mounted on the top of the counterweight 3 and which is of the same size with the first diverting pulley 6 and is placed right beside the latter, the shafts of both diverting pulleys being mounted one after the other on the same line, and which diverting pulley 8 rotates about its shaft in the opposite direction to that of diverting pulley 6.
• the hoisting ropes 4 go upwards through the opening 16b in the machine room floor to the traction sheave 9 of the elevator machine in the machine room.
• the hoisting ropes 4 pass over a diverting pulley 10 and go again downwards into the elevator shaft from the machine room through a third opening 16c in the machine room floor 15.
• the ropes are shifted horizontally to the correct position above opening 16c.
• the hoisting ropes 4 go downwards to a first diverting pulley 11 placed on the top of the elevator car 2 , and having passed around this diverting pulley the ropes go up again through a fourth opening 16d in the machine room floor 15 to a diverting pulley 12 placed in the ma- chine room.
• the hoisting ropes 4 go again downwards through opening 16d to a second diverting pulley 13 placed on the top of the elevator car 2, which diverting pulley is of the same size with the first diverting pulley 11 and is placed right beside the latter, the shafts of both diverting pulleys 11 and 13 being placed one after the other on the same line, which diverting pulley 13 rotates about its shaft in the opposite direction to that of diverting pulley 11.
• the hoisting ropes 4 go upwards again through opening 16c in the machine room floor to a fixed anchorage 14 in the machine room.
• the ropes 4 have been passed four times through openings 16c and 16d as well.
• the fixed points 5 and 14, diverting pulleys 7 and 12 and the traction sheave 9 and diverting pulley 10 have to be so disposed that the hoisting ropes running in different directions through the holes 16a...l6d will not hinder each other's passage.
• the above-mentioned devices are additionally so disposed that the openings 16a...l6d ready made in the machine room floor 15 and designed for 2:1 suspension will be sufficient for all the required rope passages through the floor.
• the rope anchorages 5 and 14 a disposed above or in connection with the openings closest to the machine and the traction sheave 9 , i.e. the middlemost openings 16b and 16c.
• diverting pulleys 7 and 12 are placed mutually above or in connection with the outermost openings 16a and 16d which are closer to the side walls of the machine room, and these diverting pulleys have been suitably rotated and turned relative to their shafts to allow the ropes to be passed through the floor.
• diverting pulleys 7 and 12 are provided with a structure that allows them to move so that no extra strain is imposed on the hoisting ropes 4 when the rope angle is slightly changed as the elevator car and counterweight move from the upper end of the elevator shaft to its lower end and vice versa.
• Fig. 2 illustrates a principle according to the invention for lowering the hoisting ropes 4 from the ma- chine room into the elevator shaft in conjunction with modernization as mentioned above, wherein an earlier 2:1 suspension is changed into a 4:1 suspension.
• the diverting pulleys 11, 13 and 6, 8 to be mounted on the top of the car and counterweight are used as weights and to keep the ropes as wide apart from each other as possible.
• the rope to be mounted to run around the diverting pulleys 6 and 8 of the counterweight 3 is mounted by first driving the elevator car 2 to the upper end of the elevator shaft, where it is secured in place by means of ropes or tackles or equivalent.
• the counterweight 3 is now correspondingly at the lower end of the elevator shaft, where it is secured and the old elevator ropes are removed.
• diverting pulleys 6 and 8 which have been combined to form a suitable diverting pulley aggregate 17, which can be passed through an opening 16a...l6d in the machine room floor into the elevator shaft space.
• diverting pulley aggregate 17 according to the example, diverting pulleys 6 and 8 are placed side by side in accordance with their final op- erating positions.
• the installation is started e.g. with the elevator ropes suspending the counterweight.
• the elevator ropes are fitted onto the diverting pulleys 6 and 8 to be attached to the counterweight, in the manner the ropes will run in the final operating position.
• the first end of the hoisting ropes 4 is pulled from a reel 18 in the machine room first around diverting pulley 8, whereupon the ropes are passed further to diverting pulley 7, which has already been secured in the machine room, and over it further around diverting pulley 6, after which the first end of the ropes is secured to a fixed starting point 5 in the machine room.
• all the diverting pulleys 6...8 are also provided with supporting elements to ensure that the hoisting ropes can not come off the rope grooves of the diverting pulleys .
• the diverting pulley aggregate 17 provided with ropes, which comprises at least rope pulleys 6 and 8, is now lowered down through opening 16a or 16b in the machine room floor into the elevator shaft, the aggregate being supported by the hoisting ropes.
• the elevator shaft at least one person is standing on the top of the elevator car to receive the aggregate, who reaches up to the diverting pulleys and takes them down at first e.g. onto the top of the elevator car.
• a framework as illustrated in Fig. 3 serving as an installation tool is mounted around the diverting pulley aggregate 17 consisting of diverting pulleys 6 and 8.
• the framework shown in Fig. 3 has a frame structure consisting of two parallel horizontal square tube shaped frame beams 21 connected to each other. At the outer end of each frame beam 21 is a substantially vertical guide beam 20, the upper and lower ends of which are provided with guide elements 23 fitted to receive the counterweight guide rails and, if necessary, the car guide rails of the elevator as well.
• the horizontal distance between the guide beams 20 can be adjusted to fit the distance between the guide rails in the elevator shaft. This adjustment is made by moving the guide beams 20 in the longitudinal direction of the frame beams 21 and locking the guide beams in place by means of a locking element 22. If necessary, the installation tool can be provided with additional weights 19 to facilitate the lowering of the ropes from the machine room.
• the installation tool After the installation tool has been assembled around the diverting pulley aggregate, the installation tool is mounted on the guide rails of the counterweight 3 so that the guide elements 20 can move along the counterweight guide rails.
• the rope is let down from the reel 18 in the machine room and the installation tool with the diverting pulleys 6 and 8 is allowed to glide downwards along the counterweight guide rails until the diverting pulley aggregate hits the top beam of the counterweight 3 in the lower part of the shaft.
• the diverting pulley aggregate is secured to the counterweight and the installation tool is removed.
• the use of the above-described installation tool provides the advantage that the ropes remain straight throughout the lowering procedure and can not be e.g. twisted about each other.
• a further advantage is that the mass of the installation tool alone is generally sufficient for lowering the diverting pulleys, requiring no additional weights.
• the above-described method and also the installation tool can be applied for installing the diverting pulleys 11 and 13 to be mounted on the top of the elevator car 2 and likewise for lowering the hoisting rope.
• the use of an installation tool can in most cases be omitted. In this case it is thus sufficient that the diverting pulley aggregate ready provided in the machine room with ropes as described above and comprising at least diverting pulleys 11 and 13 is lowered down through a suitable opening 16a...l6d in the machine room floor and received directly on the top of the elevator car and mounted in place.
• the shape and installation-time use of the diverting pul- ley aggregates 17 facilitating the installation work may differ from the above description.
• the various devices can be installed and made ready for operation by an installation procedure differing from that described above.
• the diverting pulleys may be placed in the diverting pulley aggregate 17 either side by side, as in the example, or they may also be place one under the other.
• the size, number and location of the openings 16a, 16b in the machine room floor may be different from those described above.
• the parallel diverting pulleys 6 and 8 connected to the counterweight 3 and the parallel diverting pulleys 11 and 13 con- nected to the elevator car 2 may rotate either in the same direction or in opposite directions relative to each other, depending on the arrangement of the ropes and diverting pulleys, so that the circumferential speed of the parallel diverting pulleys of the eleva- tor with 4:1 suspension is 2:1.
• the preferred embodiment of the invention uses fairly thin ropes, the invention is also applicable in the case of elevators in which the new ropes are clearly thicker than these ropes. For example, a modernization wherein earlier 12-mm ropes are replaced with 8-mm ropes may be included in the scope of the invention.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
• Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=8566324

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (6)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 2003
  • 2003-06-30 FI FI20030973A patent/FI20030973A0/fi unknown
• 2004
  • 2004-05-03 AT AT04730884T patent/ATE478822T1/de active
  • 2004-05-03 JP JP2006518243A patent/JP4843486B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2004-05-03 WO PCT/FI2004/000266 patent/WO2005000728A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2004-05-03 DE DE602004028826T patent/DE602004028826D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-05-03 ES ES04730884T patent/ES2347654T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2004-05-03 EP EP04730884A patent/EP1641698B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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