EP1632971A2 - Dispositif pas à pas pour un appareil d'installation et procédé correspondant - Google Patents

Dispositif pas à pas pour un appareil d'installation et procédé correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1632971A2
EP1632971A2 EP05107807A EP05107807A EP1632971A2 EP 1632971 A2 EP1632971 A2 EP 1632971A2 EP 05107807 A EP05107807 A EP 05107807A EP 05107807 A EP05107807 A EP 05107807A EP 1632971 A2 EP1632971 A2 EP 1632971A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plunger
movable component
coupling element
switching
movement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05107807A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1632971B1 (fr
EP1632971A3 (fr
Inventor
Walter Biller
Richard Göttler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1632971A2 publication Critical patent/EP1632971A2/fr
Publication of EP1632971A3 publication Critical patent/EP1632971A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1632971B1 publication Critical patent/EP1632971B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
    • H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
    • H01H51/06—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity
    • H01H51/08—Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet
    • H01H51/082—Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet using rotating ratchet mechanism
    • H01H51/086—Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet using rotating ratchet mechanism with radial ratchet elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stepper device for an installation device with a plunger for operating a ratchet wheel of the installation device and a magnet device including a movable component for moving the plunger. Moreover, the present invention relates to a corresponding method for switching a stepping mechanism.
  • patent EP 1 024 511 discloses a rigid coupling between hinged armature and plunger of the stepping mechanism.
  • the object of the present invention is to better tune the power delivery of the magnet system to the force demand of the switching mechanism.
  • a step switching device for an installation device with a plunger for actuating a ratchet wheel of the installation device and a magnetic device including a movable component for moving the plunger, and a coupling element for resiliently coupling the movable component to the plunger.
  • the present invention provides a method of switching a stepper for an installation device by moving a movable component of a magnetic device and transmitting the movement of the movable component on a plunger for performing a switching operation, and storing a portion of the energy from the magnetic device to the movable Component is transferred, in a coupling element, which elastically couples the movable component to the plunger, substantially before transmitting the movement of the movable component to the plunger and outputting the stored energy to the plunger for the switching operation in the last portion of the movement of the plunger.
  • the power supply can be adjusted by the magnetic device exactly to the power demand of a rear derailleur with respect to the temporal force curve.
  • the coupling element achieved a decoupling of the two systems control and load circuit and thus reduces a "rumbling" of the magnet system under continuous load.
  • a simplified dimensional coordination of the mechanical components: magnet system, ram, ratchet wheel and contact spring band can be achieved by the coupling element.
  • the plunger has a projection for direct cooperation with the movable component of the magnetic device.
  • the movement of the movable component of the magnet system can be transmitted directly to the plunger, so without elastic action of the spring.
  • the coupling element comprises a coil spring. This is excellent for absorbing energy from the magnet system and releasing it almost completely for the movement of the plunger at the end of its movement.
  • the movable component of the magnetic device is conveniently realized by a hinged armature, which is in operative connection with the coupling element.
  • a hinged armature is in a proven way to operate a plunger of a stepper.
  • the hinged armature can press in at the beginning of its movement a coil spring without the force-demanding contact spring band or the rear derailleur moves.
  • the end position of the hinged anchor, d. H. in the tightened state then the coil spring continues the movement of the plunger, whereby the ratchet wheel is actuated.
  • an impulse switch is provided with the step switching device according to the invention.
  • the stepping device or the stepping mechanism is used to achieve the switching operations of the surge switch.
  • the impulse switch may comprise a housing from which the plunger protrudes for manual actuation.
  • the impulse switch is not only electrically, but also manually operated.
  • An inventive impulse switch according to FIG 1 has a housing 1, in which a magnet system 2 is integrated. This moves a hinged armature. 3
  • a switch plunger 4 interacts with a ratchet wheel 5, which switches on and off a contact system 7 via a contact spring band 6.
  • the switch plunger 4 has substantially an elongated extent and acts with its first end 41 with the 5 ratchet together. At the opposite second end 42, it projects out of the housing 1 for manual actuation.
  • a coil spring 8 is supported on the switching plunger 4.
  • the hinged armature 3 of the magnet system At the other end of the coil spring 8 is the hinged armature 3 of the magnet system.
  • the plunger 4 has a support or a projection 43 on which the hinged armature 3 rests when the coil spring 8 is depressed to a certain extent.
  • a multi-function spring 9 is fixed to the plunger 4, with both a locking function and an armature reset can be achieved.
  • the switch-on is first described.
  • the electromagnet 2 is energized and the hinged armature 3 is not attracted to it.
  • the hinged armature 3 is approximately at an angle of 7.5 ° relative to the end face of the electromagnet second
  • the coil spring 8 is practically in the relaxed state and has in this example in the basic position a length of 7.2 mm. Further, the switching plunger 4 is reset by the multi-function spring 9, so that its operating portion 42 protrudes from the housing 1 about 4.8 mm.
  • the ratchet wheel 5 presses the contact spring band 6 down so that the contact system 7 is in the open state.
  • the ratchet wheel 5 To turn on the surge switch, the ratchet wheel 5 must be rotated so that the contact system 7 can close.
  • the impulse switch is shown shortly after the activation of the coil or the magnet system 2 in a first position for the switch-on.
  • the hinged armature 3 is already tightened so far that it assumes an angular position of 5.3 °.
  • the plunger 4 just touches the ratchet wheel 5. Therefore, it protrudes only 3.6 mm from the housing 1.
  • the length the coil spring 8 is almost unchanged in this state.
  • the ratchet 5 is now unscrewed for the switch from its normal position.
  • the effort required for this is relatively low. Therefore, the length of the spring 8 remains unchanged, while the hinged armature 3 is pulled in the angular position 3.5 °.
  • the ratchet wheel 5 After the complete pulling down of the hinged armature 3 on the front side of the electromagnet 2, the ratchet wheel 5 has completed a one-eighth revolution. In this position, the ratchet wheel 5 no longer pushes the contact spring band 6 down so that the contact system 7 is closed and the impulse switch is in the switched-on state. In the illustration of FIG 4, the magnet system or the coil 2 is already energy-free, so that the multi-function spring 9 has pushed the plunger 4 and the hinged armature 3 back into their initial positions (see FIG 1).
  • the switching mechanism d. H. the ratchet wheel 5 in cooperation with the contact spring band 6 more power than when switching.
  • the reason for this lies in the frictional forces between the ratchet wheel 5 and the contact spring band 6 and the restoring force of the contact spring band 6.
  • the frictional forces are determined by the shapes and materials of the components 5 and 6. However, these friction and restoring forces change within one-eighth revolution of the ratchet wheel 5.
  • the magnet system at the beginning of the movement of the hinged armature 3 has relatively little force and would have problems here, the switching mechanism 5, 6 to drive.
  • the components of the switching mechanism are therefore designed so that pulled in the first part of the movement for the turn-off of the hinged armature 3 under rotation of the ratchet wheel 5 down can be without counteracting frictional forces and restoring forces to a greater extent. These conditions apply up to a position which is shown in FIG.
  • the hinged armature has an angular position of 2.5 ° and the coil spring 8, the relaxed length of 7.2 mm.
  • the eighth-rotation of the ratchet wheel 5 take the friction forces between the ratchet wheel 5 and the contact spring band 6 again.
  • the hinged armature 3 has already reached an end position of 0 °, as shown in FIG 7, but the energy stored in the coil spring 8 is sufficient to turn the ratchet wheel 5 in its final position.
  • the contact spring band 6 is pressed down, so that the contact system 7 opens and the surge switch is in the off state.
  • the force accumulator realized by the helical spring 8 is "unloaded" again in this end position.
  • the manufacturing technology simple part such as the coil spring 8 takes over by its spring characteristics (characteristic, force) and the coupling of hinged armature 3 and plunger 4 basic control functions.
  • the time shift of the force demand to the rear by means of force-path storage and power output with ensuring a defined starting position for further switching operations resulting in power transmission to Griffinerzielung in the mechanics can be realized by a single component during the turn-off.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
EP05107807A 2004-09-03 2005-08-25 Dispositif pas à pas pour un appareil d'installation et procédé correspondant Expired - Lifetime EP1632971B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004042791A DE102004042791B3 (de) 2004-09-03 2004-09-03 Schrittschaltvorrichtung für ein Installationsgerät und entsprechendes Verfahren

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1632971A2 true EP1632971A2 (fr) 2006-03-08
EP1632971A3 EP1632971A3 (fr) 2007-05-30
EP1632971B1 EP1632971B1 (fr) 2009-10-14

Family

ID=35429541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05107807A Expired - Lifetime EP1632971B1 (fr) 2004-09-03 2005-08-25 Dispositif pas à pas pour un appareil d'installation et procédé correspondant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1632971B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE445906T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004042791B3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010139113A1 (fr) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Abb瑞士有限公司 Commutateur modulaire basse tension

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2902559A (en) * 1957-06-06 1959-09-01 Zenith Radio Corp Switching apparatus
DE1858353U (de) * 1961-12-15 1962-09-13 Bosch Gmbh Robert Elektromagnetischer schalter, insbesondere fuer elektrische anlagen von kraftfahrzeugen.
DE1813067C3 (de) * 1968-12-06 1980-10-09 Schutzapparate-Gesellschaft Paris + Co Mbh Kg, 5885 Schalksmuehle Elektromagnetischer Fernschalter
DE3519546A1 (de) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-04 E. Dold & Söhne KG, 7743 Furtwangen Elektromagnetisches schrittschaltrelais
DE19903751A1 (de) * 1999-01-30 2000-08-24 Eltako Gmbh Schaltgeraete Elektromechanisches Schaltgerät
DE10243772C1 (de) * 2002-09-20 2003-11-20 Siemens Ag Elektromagnetischer Stromstoßschalter
DE10244182B3 (de) * 2002-09-23 2004-02-26 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit Schaltstellungsanzeige

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010139113A1 (fr) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Abb瑞士有限公司 Commutateur modulaire basse tension

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004042791B3 (de) 2006-03-30
ATE445906T1 (de) 2009-10-15
EP1632971B1 (fr) 2009-10-14
DE502005008308D1 (de) 2009-11-26
EP1632971A3 (fr) 2007-05-30

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