EP1632970B1 - Elektromagnetische Auslöser und elektronischer Schutzschalter, die es enthält. - Google Patents

Elektromagnetische Auslöser und elektronischer Schutzschalter, die es enthält. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1632970B1
EP1632970B1 EP05354025.8A EP05354025A EP1632970B1 EP 1632970 B1 EP1632970 B1 EP 1632970B1 EP 05354025 A EP05354025 A EP 05354025A EP 1632970 B1 EP1632970 B1 EP 1632970B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
palette
blade
trip switch
armature
switch according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05354025.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1632970A2 (de
EP1632970A3 (de
Inventor
Nadine Serrano
Audrey Olivier
Alain Karczewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP1632970A2 publication Critical patent/EP1632970A2/de
Publication of EP1632970A3 publication Critical patent/EP1632970A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1632970B1 publication Critical patent/EP1632970B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H71/32—Electromagnetic mechanisms having permanently magnetised part
    • H01H71/321—Electromagnetic mechanisms having permanently magnetised part characterised by the magnetic circuit or active magnetic elements
    • H01H71/323—Electromagnetic mechanisms having permanently magnetised part characterised by the magnetic circuit or active magnetic elements with rotatable armature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/60—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
    • H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
    • H01H50/30—Mechanical arrangements for preventing or damping vibration or shock, e.g. by balancing of armature

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electromagnetic release, comprising a U-shaped armature whose ends form two polar surfaces, a pallet pivotable with respect to the armature, adapted to be brought on said polar surfaces to close the magnetic circuit formed by the frame and the pallet, a permanent magnetic polarization magnet of the magnetic circuit, a trigger coil surrounding the magnetic circuit capable of counteracting the force of the magnet so as to move the pallet, a rearming nipple of the pallet, a blade intended to cushion the impact of the rearming efforts and a return spring of the pallet.
  • the document DE 3528470 discloses a trigger having a blade damper.
  • the articulation of the pallet is achieved by means of an insert placed between the pallet and the frame, and the spring is fixed on a projecting portion formed on the pallet, the assembly having it's a complicated structure.
  • the document EP-A-0 911 850 is considered to be the closest document to the invention and includes all the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • This document describes a trigger including a reset blade.
  • the articulation of the pallet is made between the pallet and the frame.
  • the present invention provides a simplified design trigger and a cutoff device comprising it.
  • the subject of the present invention is a trigger according to claim 1.
  • the tabs extend in planes substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the blade.
  • the aforementioned pivots are formed by angular portions formed on the tabs and cooperating with an inner wall located in the aforementioned housing.
  • the angle of the aforementioned angular portions is chosen so as to limit the opening of the pallet during assembly of the release.
  • the blade has a hook-shaped portion adapted to allow the attachment of a spring ensuring the return of the pallet away from the polar surfaces of the frame against the action of the magnet permanent.
  • the blade comprises a stop limiting the displacement of the pallet towards the side opposite the articulation.
  • the abutment is constituted by two edges of the blade respectively belonging to two recesses provided on either side of the blade and intended to respectively receive two branches located at the end of one of the wings of the armature by report to which said pallet is articulated.
  • the blade has an arcuate shape whose radius is defined so as to bias the pallet on its hinge rear stop when resetting via the pin.
  • the aforementioned tabs respectively comprise two opposite bosses relative to each other, located respectively on the inner face of said tabs and housed in the aforementioned recesses of the blade, said bosses being intended to provide lateral positioning pallet and blade relative to the frame.
  • the present invention further relates to a switchgear device comprising an electromagnetic actuator comprising the above mentioned features taken alone or in combination.
  • This trigger comprises a U-shaped frame A and a pivoting pallet 1.
  • This frame A is formed by a base 2 and two wings 5,6.
  • the pallet 1 is articulated on the end 8 of one 6 of the wings 5,6 of the armature A, and in the armed position of the trigger D, said pallet 1 is applied on the ends 7,8 of the wings 5 , 6 constituting two polar surfaces.
  • Around one of the wings of the armature A is threaded the carcass of a coil B.
  • a permanent magnet P polarization of the armature A is interposed between said wings 5.6 to maintain the pallet 1 in position attracted on the polar surfaces 7,8 against the return force of a spring 9.
  • This trigger D also comprises a reset blade 10 fixed on the pallet 1 at one of its opposite ends 11,12. The two ends 13, 14 of the blade 10 rest on the pallet 1 at the polar zones 7, 8 in order to distribute the resetting forces and thus prevent the deformation of the pallet 1 which affects the functional properties of the trigger D.
  • This blade 10 makes it possible to damp the impact of the rearming forces generated via the reset pin 15 during the operations reset so that the pallet 1 returns to its functional initial position after the reset operation.
  • this blade 10 is formed by a slightly convex shaped portion 16 from which two tabs 17, 18 extend in a plane substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the blade 10.
  • blade 10 also has two recesses 19,20 opposite one another, relative to the axis of the blade 10 and each extending from one 21,22 of the longitudinal edges of the blade 10 towards the central axis of the blade 10 over only a portion of the length of said blade 10.
  • one 6 of the wings 5,6 of the armature A, on which is articulated the pallet 1 ends with two branches 23 of which only one 23 is shown.
  • the aforesaid recesses 19, 20 of the blade 10 are intended to house each one 23 of these branches 23 of the armature 6.
  • the two aforementioned tabs 17, 18 of the blade 10 each comprise an angular portion 24, 25 forming a pivot adapted to cooperate with the inner face 32 of the aforementioned branches 23 and are housed in a housing 31 provided at the end of said flange 6.
  • the tabs 17, 18 each also comprise, on their inner face, a boss 29, 34 extending in the direction of the central axis of the blade 10 and ensuring the lateral positioning of said blade 10.
  • the lateral positioning is achieved by dots on a flat surface, off pole surface and without causing cutting burr.
  • This blade 10 is also extended by a specific shaped portion 30 to allow attachment of the aforementioned return spring 9.
  • This blade 10 is made of a material chosen for its elastic properties, non-magnetic, non-corrosive, and laser weldable. It can also be seen that the tabs 17, 18 supporting the hinge pivots 24, 25 have an angle 35 chosen so as to limit the opening of the pallet 1 during assembly.
  • the blade 10 has a shape in an arc whose radius is chosen, for example R35, so as to bias the pallet 1 on its hinge rear stop 28 during rearming via the stud 15.
  • the shapes of the blade 10 are obtained by cutting, folding and stamping on a single piece. This part is assembled to the pallet of the relay by a laser welding process. In normal operation, the pallet is held against the polar surfaces of the armature by the permanent magnet. When an electrical fault occurs in the electrical circuit in which the trigger is integrated, the coil is traversed by a current that opposes the attraction of the magnet. The pallet is then returned to a position remote from the frame by the return spring.
  • An electromagnetic actuator of simple design has thus been realized by means of the invention, comprising a device for preventing deformation of the pallet during resetting of the relay via the stud, this device producing with a single piece the functions of spring clip, articulation, abutment, lateral positioning, longitudinal positioning, limitation of the opening angle, damper, force distributor on the magnetic poles.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elektromagnetischer Auslöser, der ein U-förmiges Rückschlusseisen, dessen Enden zwei Polflächen bilden, einen bezüglich des Rückschlusseisens schwenkbaren Klappanker, der gegen die Polflächen geführt werden kann, um den vom Rückschlusseisen und vom Anker gebildeten Magnetkreis zu schließen, einen Permanentmagneten zur Polarisation des Magnetkreises, eine den Magnetkreis umgebende Auslösespule, die geeignet ist, der Kraft des Magneten entgegenzuwirken, um dadurch den Anker zu verlagern, einen Spannzapfen zum Wiederspannen des Ankers, eine auf dem Anker befestigte Lamelle, die dazu bestimmt ist, die Wirkung der Rückstellkräfte zu dämpfen, und eine Rückholfeder des Ankers umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannte Lamelle (10) zwei Laschen (17, 18) aufweist, die sich beiderseits des Ankers (1) erstrecken und Gelenkpunkte (24, 25) zum Schwenken des Ankers (1) bezüglich des Rückschlusseisens A aufweisen, wobei die Laschen und die Zapfen stoffschlüssig mit der Lamelle (10) verbunden sind und wobei die Laschen in einem Aufnahmeraum (31) aufgenommen sind, der am Ende des einen (6) der Schenkel (5, 6) des Rückschlusseisens A vorgesehen ist.
  2. Auslöser nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Laschen (17, 18) in Ebenen erstrecken, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Hauptebene der Lamelle (10) sind.
  3. Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Gelenkpunkte (24, 25) von Winkelteilen gebildet werden, die an den Laschen (17, 18) ausgebildet sind und mit einer Innenwand (32) zusammenwirken, die sich in dem oben genannten Aufnahmeraum (31) befindet.
  4. Auslöser nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel (35) der oben genannten Winkelteile (24, 25) derart gewählt ist, dass er das Öffnen des Ankers (1) während der Montage des Auslösers D begrenzt.
  5. Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lamelle (10) einen hakenförmigen Teil (30) aufweist, der geeignet ist, das Einhängen einer Feder (9) zu ermöglichen, die das Rückholen des Ankers (1) entgegen der Kraft des Permanentmagneten in eine von den Polflächen (7, 8) des Ankers A entfernte Position sicherstellt.
  6. Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lamelle (10) einen Anschlag zur Begrenzung (28) der Bewegung des Ankers (1) zu der zu dem Gelenk (24, 25, 32) entgegengesetzten Seite hin aufweist.
  7. Auslöser nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oben genannte Anschlag (28) aus zwei Rändern (26, 27) der Lamelle (10) besteht, die zu jeweils einer von zwei Aussparungen (19, 20) gehören, die beiderseits der Lamelle (10) vorgesehen sind und dazu bestimmt sind, jeweils einen von zwei Fortsätzen (23) aufzunehmen, die sich am Ende des einen (6) der Schenkel (5, 6) des Rückschlusseisens A befinden, in Bezug auf den der Anker (10) ausschwenkbar ist.
  8. Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lamelle (10) eine Form eines Kreisbogens aufweist, dessen Radius derart definiert ist, dass der Anker (1) beim Wiederspannen über den Spannzapfen (15) an seinem hinteren Klappanschlag (24, 25, 32) polarisiert wird.
  9. Auslöser nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die oben genannten Laschen (17, 18) jeweils einen von zwei Vorsprüngen (29, 34) aufweisen, die einander gegenüberliegen, sich auf der Innenseite jeweils einer der Laschen (17, 18) befinden und in den oben genannten Aussparungen (19, 20) aufgenommen sind, wobei die Vorsprünge (29, 34) dazu bestimmt sind, die seitliche Positionierung des Ankers (1) und der Lamelle (10) bezüglich des Rückschlusseisens A sicherzustellen.
  10. Elektrisches Schaltgerät, welches einen Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
  11. Fehlerstrom-Schutzschalter, welcher einen Auslöser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
EP05354025.8A 2004-09-02 2005-06-09 Elektromagnetische Auslöser und elektronischer Schutzschalter, die es enthält. Active EP1632970B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0409304A FR2874740B1 (fr) 2004-09-02 2004-09-02 Declencheur electromagnetique et appareil de coupure electrique le comportant

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1632970A2 EP1632970A2 (de) 2006-03-08
EP1632970A3 EP1632970A3 (de) 2009-02-18
EP1632970B1 true EP1632970B1 (de) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=34950324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05354025.8A Active EP1632970B1 (de) 2004-09-02 2005-06-09 Elektromagnetische Auslöser und elektronischer Schutzschalter, die es enthält.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1632970B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1747097B (de)
AR (1) AR050555A1 (de)
AU (1) AU2005205771B2 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0503707B1 (de)
EA (1) EA008953B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2636538T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2874740B1 (de)
NO (1) NO329292B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111681927A (zh) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-18 上海电气集团股份有限公司 一种低压断路器的缓冲装置
CN113793785A (zh) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-14 乐清拓优电气有限公司 一种剩余电流断路器的跳闸装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2410353A1 (fr) * 1977-11-28 1979-06-22 Merlin Gerin Relais polarise de declenchement d'un disjoncteur differentiel
DE3528470A1 (de) * 1985-08-08 1987-02-19 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Fehlerstromschutzausloeser
SU1339690A1 (ru) * 1985-11-11 1987-09-23 Харьковский институт инженеров коммунального строительства Максимальный расцепитель тока
FR2620264B1 (fr) * 1987-09-03 1989-12-01 Merlin Gerin Declencheur magnetique a articulation a couteau
DE4110660C2 (de) 1991-04-02 1996-05-02 Felten & Guilleaume Energie Magnetsystem für ein schnellabschaltendes Klappankerrelais
DE19637077A1 (de) 1996-09-12 1998-03-19 Maier & Cie C Permanentmagnet für den magnetischen Kreis eines vorzugsweise in einem Fehlerstromschutzschalter einsetzbaren Magnetauslösers
FR2754933B1 (fr) * 1996-10-23 1998-11-27 Schneider Electric Sa Relais de declenchement electromagnetique a revetement de carbone amorphe, et son procede de fabrication
EP0911850B1 (de) * 1997-10-23 2006-07-05 GE Power Controls Espana S A Elektromagnetisches Relais
FR2779568B1 (fr) * 1998-06-04 2000-07-13 Schneider Electric Ind Sa Dispositif de coupure electrique comprenant un dispositif de declenchement differentiel et disjoncteur comprenant un tel dispositif
DE10117340C1 (de) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-10 Siemens Ag Elektromagnetisches Auslöserelais
FR2823370B1 (fr) * 2001-04-06 2003-10-24 Realisation De Disjoncteurs So Declencheur electromagnetique comprenant une armature mobile et une armature fixe sur laquelle est encliquetee une piece de guidage de l'armature mobile

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0503707A (pt) 2006-04-11
CN1747097A (zh) 2006-03-15
EP1632970A2 (de) 2006-03-08
EA200501234A1 (ru) 2006-04-28
NO20053926L (no) 2006-03-03
AU2005205771B2 (en) 2009-10-08
BRPI0503707B1 (pt) 2023-01-24
EA008953B1 (ru) 2007-10-26
AU2005205771A1 (en) 2006-03-16
ES2636538T3 (es) 2017-10-06
CN1747097B (zh) 2012-04-25
NO329292B1 (no) 2010-09-27
FR2874740A1 (fr) 2006-03-03
FR2874740B1 (fr) 2006-10-20
NO20053926D0 (no) 2005-08-23
AR050555A1 (es) 2006-11-01
EP1632970A3 (de) 2009-02-18

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