EP1630059A3 - Système pour des circulations sécurisées de trains sur des voies ferrées - Google Patents

Système pour des circulations sécurisées de trains sur des voies ferrées Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1630059A3
EP1630059A3 EP05107351A EP05107351A EP1630059A3 EP 1630059 A3 EP1630059 A3 EP 1630059A3 EP 05107351 A EP05107351 A EP 05107351A EP 05107351 A EP05107351 A EP 05107351A EP 1630059 A3 EP1630059 A3 EP 1630059A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trains
route
safe operation
railbound
administration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05107351A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1630059B1 (fr
EP1630059A2 (fr
Inventor
Gert Ruckser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1630059A2 publication Critical patent/EP1630059A2/fr
Publication of EP1630059A3 publication Critical patent/EP1630059A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1630059B1 publication Critical patent/EP1630059B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L19/00Arrangements for interlocking between points and signals by means of a single interlocking device, e.g. central control
    • B61L19/06Interlocking devices having electrical operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L21/00Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard
    • B61L21/04Electrical locking and release of the route; Electrical repeat locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L21/00Station blocking between signal boxes in one yard
    • B61L21/10Arrangements for trains which are closely following one another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
    • B61L23/22Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails
    • B61L23/30Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for controlling traffic in two directions over the same pair of rails using automatic section blocking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L3/00Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
    • B61L3/16Continuous control along the route
    • B61L3/22Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation
    • B61L3/225Continuous control along the route using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using electromagnetic radiation using separate conductors along the route
    • B61L2003/226German inductive continuous train control, called 'Linienzugbeeinflussung' [LZB]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L11/00Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
    • B61L11/08Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track
    • B61L2011/086German radio based operations, called "Funkfahrbetrieb" [FFB]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/20Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
    • B61L2027/202Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation using European Train Control System [ETCS]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
EP05107351A 2004-08-31 2005-08-10 Système pour des circulations sécurisées de trains sur des voies ferrées Not-in-force EP1630059B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004042979A DE102004042979A1 (de) 2004-08-31 2004-08-31 System zum sicheren Betrieb von auf Fahrstrecken verkehrenden gleisgebundenen Zügen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1630059A2 EP1630059A2 (fr) 2006-03-01
EP1630059A3 true EP1630059A3 (fr) 2008-07-09
EP1630059B1 EP1630059B1 (fr) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=35355943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05107351A Not-in-force EP1630059B1 (fr) 2004-08-31 2005-08-10 Système pour des circulations sécurisées de trains sur des voies ferrées

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1630059B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE444220T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004042979A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2331191T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1630059E (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602007007366D1 (de) * 2007-02-07 2010-08-05 Siemens Transp System S A S Antikollisionswarnsystem für ein fahrzeug
FR2958248B1 (fr) * 2010-04-01 2012-06-15 Alstom Transport Sa Procede de gestion de la circulation de vehicules sur un reseau ferroviaire et systeme associe
DE102011002683A1 (de) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anordnung zur ETCS L2-European Train Control System Level 2-Zugbeeinflussung
FR3009533B1 (fr) * 2013-08-09 2015-09-04 Alstom Transport Sa Procede de gestion de la circulation de vehicules sur un reseau ferroviaire ; controleur central et systeme associes.
DE102016203695A1 (de) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bahntechnische Anlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer bahntechnischen Anlage
DE102016203694A1 (de) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bahntechnische Anlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer bahntechnischen Anlage
CH718466A2 (de) * 2021-03-22 2022-09-30 Stadler Rail Ag Verfahren zum teilweisen Auflösen von Fahrstrassen, CBTC-System und Schienenfahrzeug.

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2247275B1 (de) * 1972-09-27 1974-04-04 Siemens Ag Anordnung bei eisenbahnanlagen mit linienfoermiger informationsuebertragung zwischen zug und strecke
EP1752355A2 (fr) * 2005-08-13 2007-02-14 Westinghouse Brake and Signal Holdings Limited Système de commande de trains

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2247275B1 (de) * 1972-09-27 1974-04-04 Siemens Ag Anordnung bei eisenbahnanlagen mit linienfoermiger informationsuebertragung zwischen zug und strecke
EP1752355A2 (fr) * 2005-08-13 2007-02-14 Westinghouse Brake and Signal Holdings Limited Système de commande de trains

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MILIUS B: "STELLWERKE VON MORGEN WELCHE ROLLE KANN DAS STELLWERK IN EINEM ETCS-LEVEL-3-SYSTEM NOCH SPIELEN?//INTERLOCKINGS FOR TOMORROW HOW TO INTEGRATE INTERLOCKINGS IN ETCS LEVEL 3 SYSTEMS", ZEVRAIL - GLASERS ANNALEN, GEORG SIEMENS VERLAG, BERLIN, DE, vol. 126, no. 2/03, 1 January 2002 (2002-01-01), pages 106 - 114, XP001145097, ISSN: 1618-8330 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2331191T3 (es) 2009-12-23
DE502005008225D1 (de) 2009-11-12
EP1630059B1 (fr) 2009-09-30
ATE444220T1 (de) 2009-10-15
DE102004042979A1 (de) 2006-03-16
PT1630059E (pt) 2009-10-23
EP1630059A2 (fr) 2006-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1630059A3 (fr) Système pour des circulations sécurisées de trains sur des voies ferrées
WO2013188736A3 (fr) Procédé permettant de détecter l'étendue d'une voie dégagée et intacte près d'un véhicule ferroviaire
NO20002474L (no) Antikollisjons- og avsporingssystem for jernbane
ATE482861T1 (de) Aktives schienengebundenes transportsystem
WO2010110816A3 (fr) Commande des actions du pavillon des gaz et du frein de locomotives à distribution de puissance individuelle dans un train de transport ferroviaire
SE7607658L (sv) Forfarande och anordning for avsnittsvis utbyte av spar
CN102852055B (zh) 城市轨道交通用单开道岔
CN109440548B (zh) 适用于有轨电车和地铁车辆调试车间的交叉渡线道岔
HUP9903202A2 (en) Two-axle tractive running gear for low-lever rail vehicles, mainly for streetcars
WO2022021978A1 (fr) Paire de roues motrices composites, train, système de rail pour roues et procédé de commande de train
CN107858879A (zh) 一种平移型小线间距单渡线单轨道岔
Novales et al. Tram-train: new public transport system
DE59607809D1 (de) Spurgeführtes Fahrzeug, insbesondere Schienenfahrzeug für den Nahverkehr
JP2001295202A (ja) 溝のついた鉄道レール
Vilalta et al. Tramways augment the urban mix.
US844111A (en) Single-track railway system.
Wansbeek Stadtbahn Rhein-Ruhr: a hybrid system in the making
Tsai Tram-Train: Mixed Use of Rail Corridors
Madinaveitia Light rail augments metro backbone.
US795351A (en) Car-replacer.
Kube Tunnel vision.
Scales The Past, Present and Future of High Speed Trains in the USA
UA39211C2 (uk) Колісна пара для безлічі колій різної ширини
CGTCBSH railed but all remained upright end vera not materially damaged.
FR468638A (fr) Perfectionnements apportés aux systèmes de freinage pour trains de chemins de fer, et, notamment, pour trains de montagnes russes et autres chemins de fer de plaisir

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK YU

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20081007

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SIEMENS SCHWEIZ AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20091016

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502005008225

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20091112

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2331191

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100130

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20100701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20091231

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SIEMENS A.G.

Effective date: 20100831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100401

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100810

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20090930

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20130211

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20130812

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20130827

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20131107

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20150210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150210

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140831

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140831

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140811

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20150804

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20150812

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20150928

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20150706

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20161020

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20160901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 444220

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160810

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20160810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160810

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170814

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502005008225

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160811

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20181129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180831