EP1628824B1 - Tissu et fil pour vetements de protection - Google Patents

Tissu et fil pour vetements de protection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1628824B1
EP1628824B1 EP20040751284 EP04751284A EP1628824B1 EP 1628824 B1 EP1628824 B1 EP 1628824B1 EP 20040751284 EP20040751284 EP 20040751284 EP 04751284 A EP04751284 A EP 04751284A EP 1628824 B1 EP1628824 B1 EP 1628824B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fiber
fabric according
weight
flame resistant
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20040751284
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1628824A4 (fr
EP1628824A2 (fr
Inventor
Clifton A. Perry
Charles A. Thomas
Diane B. Hess
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PBI Performance Products Inc
Original Assignee
PBI Performance Products Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PBI Performance Products Inc filed Critical PBI Performance Products Inc
Publication of EP1628824A2 publication Critical patent/EP1628824A2/fr
Publication of EP1628824A4 publication Critical patent/EP1628824A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1628824B1 publication Critical patent/EP1628824B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/619—Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Claims (30)

  1. Fil destiné à être utilisé dans des vêtements de protection industriels et ayant de bonnes propriétés de barrière thermique, une bonne durabilité et de bons classements de confort, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend :
    - 10 à 30 % en poids d'une fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes ;
    - 20 à 60 % en poids d'une fibre d'aramide micro-denier (ayant un denier inférieur à 1 ou 0,1 tex par filament ou un diamètre inférieur à 10 micromètres) ; et
    - 20 à 60 % en poids d'une fibre traitée.
  2. Fil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend 15 à 25 % en poids de ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes.
  3. Fil selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes est choisie dans le groupe consistant en un aramide, un polyamide imide, une mélamine, un polybenzimidazole, un polyimide, un poly(phénylène benzobisoxazole), un poly(sulfure de phénylène), une poly(éther cétone), une poly(étheréther cétone) et une combinaison de ceux-ci.
  4. Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes est un polybenzimidazole.
  5. Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend 45 à 55 % en poids de ladite fibre d'aramide micro-denier.
  6. Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend 25 à 35 % en poids de ladite fibre traitée.
  7. Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre traitée est une fibre cellulosique retardatrice de flamme.
  8. Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre traitée est une rayonne retardatrice de flamme.
  9. Fil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes est un brin de PBI, ladite fibre d'aramide micro-denier est un brin d'aramide micro-denier et ladite fibre traitée est une rayonne retardatrice de flamme.
  10. Tissu destiné à être utilisé dans des vêtements de protection industriels et ayant de bonnes propriétés de barrière thermique, une bonne durabilité et de bons classements de confort, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend :
    - 10 à 30 % en poids d'une fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes ;
    - 20 à 60 % en poids d'une fibre d'aramide micro-denier (ayant un denier inférieur à 1 ou 0,1 tex par filament ou un diamètre inférieur à 10 micromètres) ; et
    - 20 à 60 % en poids d'une fibre traitée.
  11. Tissu selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend 15 à 25 % en poids de ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes.
  12. Tissu selon la revendication 10 ou la revendication 11, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes est choisie dans le groupe consistant en un aramide, un polyamide imide, une mélamine, un polybenzimidazole, un polyimide, un poly(phénylène benzobisoxazole), un poly(sulfure de phénylène), une poly(éther cétone), une poly(étheréther cétone) et une combinaison de ceux-ci.
  13. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes est un polybenzimidazole.
  14. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend de 45 à 55 % en poids de ladite fibre d'aramide micro-denier.
  15. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend 25 à 35 % en poids de ladite fibre traitée.
  16. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 15, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre traitée est une fibre cellulosique retardatrice de flamme.
  17. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 16, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre traitée est une rayonne retardatrice de flamme.
  18. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 17, caractérisé par le fait que ladite fibre intrinsèquement résistante aux flammes est un brin de PBI, ladite fibre d'aramide micro-denier est un brin d'aramide micro-denier et ladite fibre traitée est une rayonne retardatrice de flamme.
  19. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 18, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à l'abrasion de Taber d'au moins 180 cycles jusqu'à la rupture.
  20. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 19, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à l'abrasion de Taber d'approximativement 230 cycles jusqu'à la rupture.
  21. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 20, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une performance de protection thermique en poids d'au moins 0,059 TPP/GSM (2,0 TPP/OSY).
  22. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 21, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une performance de protection thermique en poids d'approximativement 0,074 TPP/GSM (2,5 TPP/OSY).
  23. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 22, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une valeur logistique de performance à l'arc thermique en poids d'au moins 0,028 ATPV/GSM (1,00 ATPV/OSY).
  24. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 23, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une valeur logistique de performance à l'arc thermique en poids d'approximativement 0,038 ATPV/GSM (1,28 ATPV/OSY).
  25. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 24, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à la déchirure d'au moins 66,72 x 66,72 N (W x F) [15 x 15 livres-force (W x F)].
  26. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 25, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à la déchirure d'approximativement 86,3 x 92,1 N (W x F) [19,4 x 20,7 livres-force (W x F)].
  27. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 26, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à la déchirure d'au moins 10 x 5 (languette) (déchirure simple).
  28. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 27, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à la déchirure d'approximativement 13,1 x 10,0 (languette) (déchirure simple).
  29. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 28, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à la traction d'au moins 444,8 x 444,8 N (W x F) [100 x 100 livres-force (W x F)] pour une bande de 1 pouce.
  30. Tissu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 29, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a une résistance à la traction d'approximativement 525,3 x 534,7 N (W x F) [118,1 x 120,2 livres-force (W x F)] pour une bande de 1 pouce.
EP20040751284 2003-05-23 2004-05-04 Tissu et fil pour vetements de protection Expired - Lifetime EP1628824B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/444,625 US20040235383A1 (en) 2003-05-23 2003-05-23 Fabric and yarn for protective garments
PCT/US2004/013830 WO2004106606A2 (fr) 2003-05-23 2004-05-04 Tissu et fil pour vetements de protection

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1628824A2 EP1628824A2 (fr) 2006-03-01
EP1628824A4 EP1628824A4 (fr) 2009-03-25
EP1628824B1 true EP1628824B1 (fr) 2014-02-26

Family

ID=33450704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20040751284 Expired - Lifetime EP1628824B1 (fr) 2003-05-23 2004-05-04 Tissu et fil pour vetements de protection

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20040235383A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1628824B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100503227C (fr)
AU (1) AU2004243811B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2526259C (fr)
ES (1) ES2465577T3 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA05012623A (fr)
WO (1) WO2004106606A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11598027B2 (en) 2019-12-18 2023-03-07 Patrick Yarn Mills, Inc. Methods and systems for forming a composite yarn

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US20050186875A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-25 Norfab Corporation Firefighter garment outer shell fabric utilizing core-spun dref yarn
US20060242750A1 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-02 Vereen William C Shirt with reinforced front
US20090139016A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2009-06-04 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermal Performance Garments Comprising an Outer Shell Fabric of PIPD and Aramid Fibers
US20070293113A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-20 L&P Property Management Company Heat absorptive bi-layer fire resistant nonwoven fiber batt
US20070293114A1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-12-20 L&P Property Management Company Fire resistant barrier having chemical barrier layer
DE502007005365D1 (de) * 2006-08-11 2010-11-25 Teijin Aramid Gmbh Stapelfasergarn, textiles flächengebilde umfassend das stapelfasergarn und artikel umfassend das textile flächengebilde
US20080085411A1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-10 Larry John Prickett Multidenier fiber cut resistant fabrics and articles and processes for making same
US7767599B2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2010-08-03 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multidenier fiber cut resistant fabrics and articles
US7818982B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-10-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stain masking cut resistant gloves and processes for making same
US7358203B1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2008-04-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Stain-masking cut resistant fabrics and articles and processes for making same
US7998577B2 (en) * 2007-12-13 2011-08-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multicomponent fiber with polyarylene sulfide component
GB0811480D0 (en) 2008-06-23 2008-07-30 Bcb Int Ltd Articulated modular armour
US7998578B2 (en) * 2008-12-16 2011-08-16 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polyphenylene sulfide spunbond fiber
US9212434B2 (en) * 2009-05-22 2015-12-15 Pbi Performance Products, Inc. Blend of lyocell and flame resistant fibers for protective garments
AT508653B1 (de) * 2009-11-02 2011-03-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag Flammenhemmender stoff für eine schutzkleidung
US8561213B2 (en) * 2010-11-17 2013-10-22 Bcb International Limited Multi-paneled protective undergarment
EP2471986A1 (fr) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-04 Norafin Industries (Germany) GmbH Structure en tissu non tissé à usages multiples
US10648107B2 (en) * 2016-02-08 2020-05-12 Pbi Performance Products, Inc. Fabric containing PBI-p fiber
CN105887271B (zh) * 2016-06-20 2017-09-26 吉林大学 一种基于聚醚醚酮纤维复丝的耐高温阻燃织物及其制备方法
CA3131032A1 (fr) 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 Jess Black Inc. Tissu double face de structure tricotee resistant au feu
US11946173B2 (en) * 2020-05-20 2024-04-02 Glen Raven, Inc. Yarns and fabrics including modacrylic fibers

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US5356799A (en) * 1988-02-03 1994-10-18 Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. Antisense gene systems of pollination control for hybrid seed production
JP2703390B2 (ja) * 1990-06-11 1998-01-26 帝人株式会社 芳香族ポリアミド繊維布帛
US5924134A (en) * 1993-09-10 1999-07-20 Lion Apparel, Inc. Protective garment with apertured closed-cell foam liner
US6489256B1 (en) * 1997-09-26 2002-12-03 George M. Kent Fire escape blanket and other melamine resin containing compositions and products with fire blocking properties

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11598027B2 (en) 2019-12-18 2023-03-07 Patrick Yarn Mills, Inc. Methods and systems for forming a composite yarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2465577T3 (es) 2014-06-06
CA2526259A1 (fr) 2004-12-09
CN100503227C (zh) 2009-06-24
MXPA05012623A (es) 2006-02-08
AU2004243811A1 (en) 2004-12-09
WO2004106606A3 (fr) 2005-09-09
AU2004243811B2 (en) 2010-01-21
CA2526259C (fr) 2011-03-15
CN1795093A (zh) 2006-06-28
EP1628824A4 (fr) 2009-03-25
US20040235383A1 (en) 2004-11-25
EP1628824A2 (fr) 2006-03-01
WO2004106606A2 (fr) 2004-12-09

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