EP1626435B1 - High pressure discharge lamp with a starting aid - Google Patents
High pressure discharge lamp with a starting aid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1626435B1 EP1626435B1 EP05015754A EP05015754A EP1626435B1 EP 1626435 B1 EP1626435 B1 EP 1626435B1 EP 05015754 A EP05015754 A EP 05015754A EP 05015754 A EP05015754 A EP 05015754A EP 1626435 B1 EP1626435 B1 EP 1626435B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- antenna
- discharge lamp
- pressure discharge
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/54—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
- H01J61/547—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting using an auxiliary electrode outside the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/54—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
- H01J61/541—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting using a bimetal switch
- H01J61/544—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting using a bimetal switch and an auxiliary electrode outside the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp, in particular a high-pressure sodium (SHP) lamp having a starting aid with a burner tube around a of quartz or a translucent ceramic, in particular polycrystalline alumina (PCA), consisting of two ends and wound on the outer surface the same adjacent and also having two ends antenna of wire, as well as with two of its two ends forth in the burner tube protruding electrodes.
- SHP high-pressure sodium
- High pressure discharge lamps such as metal halide lamps or high pressure sodium vapor lamps, require a high ignition voltage to start, usually generated by a particular ignition source.
- Such high-pressure discharge lamps are equipped with a starting aid, which improves the ignition behavior.
- the required high voltage pulse is generated in the ignition source and applied between the electrodes.
- a starting aid for a high-pressure discharge lamp is known (US Pat. EP-1 355 345 A1 ), in which the antenna consists of titanium nitride or of another metal nitride, which is sintered as a powder in strip form in the wall of a PCA burner.
- the antenna consists of titanium nitride or of another metal nitride, which is sintered as a powder in strip form in the wall of a PCA burner.
- Burner tubes made of PCA are available on the market without difficulty and freely available, but such burner tubes with different antennas of the type described not. The preparation of such ignition aids is thus not only quite difficult but also expensive.
- a discharge lamp with a starting aid which comprises an antenna wound around a burner tube with electrodes wire, which is connected at its ends with clamping rings, whereby an attachment of the ignition aid is achieved at the burner tube.
- the antenna is not sufficiently secured against displacement, for example during assembly.
- the object underlying the invention is seen in a high-pressure discharge lamp with a starting aid of the aforementioned Design to provide a cost-effective, flexible production and the use of the same burner tubes for different lamp types, without Einsinterisme would be needed.
- This object is achieved in that in the region of the electrodes on each end of the burner tube a split clamping ring is applied under bias that the antenna is welded to each of its two ends to each of the rings, and that the rings or the ends of the antenna are each fixed with a ceramic cement or putty on the surface of the burner tube.
- the cleavage of the rings allows their clamping fit on the combustion tube ends and also their application to burner tubes, which differ slightly from the standard diameter, as long as a sufficient bias voltage is ensured.
- the antenna ends are wound around the burner tube after the rings are applied and welded to the outside of the rings.
- the invention allows the use of the starting aid for different types of lamps, since they still after completion, for. B. a PCA burner, can be attached to the same.
- a drop of ceramic adhesive or putty in the form of a suspension is applied after fitting the rings on this or the ends of the antenna and the burner tube.
- the ceramic cement or putty can advantageously contain aluminum oxide, which has the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the PCA pipe.
- a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the invention with a starting aid for inductive ignition at a arranged in an envelope bulb burner is a known bimetallic designed to connect the antenna with an ignition source, according to the invention, the bimetal spring in the cold state of the burner at the farthest From the base remote ring can come to the plant.
- the metallic contact ensures a low contact resistance for the current.
- the bimetal spring interrupts the power supply to the antenna under the influence of the rising temperature to prevent sodium losses through the wall of the burner tube in the case of a high pressure sodium vapor lamp.
- the antenna is made of molybdenum while the rings are made of stainless steel.
- the rings are made of stainless steel.
- other metals may also be used.
- Fig. 1 is in an outer envelope 1 with a base 2 of a SHP lamp 3 around a two ends 4 and 5 exhibiting burner tube 6 from PCA around and on the outer surface of the burner tube abutting a likewise two ends 7 and 8 having antenna 9 an ignition aid 12 is provided.
- an ignition aid 12 is provided.
- a split clamping ring 13, 14 is applied under prestress in the region of the electrodes 10 and 11 on each end 4, 5 of the burner tube 6; the antenna 9 is welded to each of its two ends 7, 8 on each of the rings 13, 14.
- the rings 13, 14 are each fixed with a ceramic cement or putty 15, 16 on the surface of the burner tube 6.
- the cement or cement 15, 16 drying at ambient temperature is in each case applied as a suspension drop and curable at the operating temperature of the burner 18, whereby this drop firmly bonds to the surface of the burner tube 6.
- a bimetallic spring 17 is provided for connection to an ignition source, not shown. This bimetallic spring 17 is in the cold state of the burner 18 at the farthest from the base 2 ring 13 at.
- the burner 18 is fixed within the enveloping piston 1 of two brackets 19 and 20 on the one hand to the base 2 and on the other hand to a depression 21 at the opposite end 22 of the enveloping piston 1.
- brackets 19 and 20 are also the power supply of terminals 23 and 24 to the electrodes 10 and 11, wherein between the terminal 24 and the holder 19, a lead wire 25 is connected.
- a getter is designated.
- Reference numerals 27 and 28 designate welding points of the antenna ends 7 and 8 on the rings 13 and 14.
- the electrodes 10 and 11 fused at the ends 4, 5 of the burner tube 6 have terminals 29 and 30 for conductive connection to the holders 19 and 20.
- a not shown power source for feeding the burner 18 also serves as the above-mentioned ignition source for the ignition aid 12th
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hochdruckentladungslampe, insbesondere eine Hochdrucknatriumdampflampe (SHP-Lampe) mit einer Zündhilfe mit einer um ein aus Quarz oder einer lichtdurchlässigen Keramik, insbesondere aus polykristallinem Aluminiumoxid (PCA), bestehendes, zwei Enden aufweisendes, Brennerrohr herum gewendelten und an der äußeren Oberfläche desselben anliegenden und ebenfalls zwei Enden aufweisenden Antenne aus Draht, sowie mit zwei von seinen beiden Enden her in das Brennerrohr hineinragenden Elektroden.The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp, in particular a high-pressure sodium (SHP) lamp having a starting aid with a burner tube around a of quartz or a translucent ceramic, in particular polycrystalline alumina (PCA), consisting of two ends and wound on the outer surface the same adjacent and also having two ends antenna of wire, as well as with two of its two ends forth in the burner tube protruding electrodes.
Hochdruckentladungslampen, wie Metallhalogenlampen oder Hochdrucknatriumdampflampen, brauchen zum Starten eine hohe Zündspannung, die üblicherweise von einer speziellen Zündquelle erzeugt wird. Derartige Hochdruckentladungslampen werden mit einer Zündhilfe ausgerüstet, die das Zündverhalten verbessert. Der benötigte Hochspannungsimpuls wird in der Zündquelle erzeugt und zwischen den Elektroden angelegt.High pressure discharge lamps, such as metal halide lamps or high pressure sodium vapor lamps, require a high ignition voltage to start, usually generated by a particular ignition source. Such high-pressure discharge lamps are equipped with a starting aid, which improves the ignition behavior. The required high voltage pulse is generated in the ignition source and applied between the electrodes.
Es ist eine Hochdruckentladungslampe mit einer Zündhilfe der eingangs genannten Bauart bekannt (
Ferner ist eine Zündhilfe für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe bekannt (
Außerdem ist aus der
Außerdem ist aus der
Schließlich ist aus der
Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird darin gesehen, eine Hochdruckentladungslampe mit einer Zündhilfe der eingangs genannten Bauart zu schaffen, die eine kostengünstige, flexible Fertigung und die Verwendung gleicher Brennerrohre für unterschiedliche Lampentypen ermöglicht, ohne dass Einsinterungen benötigt würden.The object underlying the invention is seen in a high-pressure discharge lamp with a starting aid of the aforementioned Design to provide a cost-effective, flexible production and the use of the same burner tubes for different lamp types, without Einsinterungen would be needed.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass im Bereich der Elektroden auf jedem Ende des Brennerrohrs ein gespaltener Klemmring unter Vorspannung aufgebracht ist, dass die Antenne mit jedem ihrer beiden Enden an jeweils einem der Ringe angeschweißt ist, und dass die Ringe oder die Enden der Antenne jeweils mit einem keramischen Zement bzw. Kitt an der Oberfläche des Brennerrohrs festgelegt sind.This object is achieved in that in the region of the electrodes on each end of the burner tube a split clamping ring is applied under bias that the antenna is welded to each of its two ends to each of the rings, and that the rings or the ends of the antenna are each fixed with a ceramic cement or putty on the surface of the burner tube.
Die Spaltung der Ringe ermöglicht ihren Klemmsitz auf den Brennrohrenden und auch ihre Aufbringung auf Brennerrohre, die vom Normdurchmesser geringfügig abweichen, solange eine ausreichende Vorspannung sichergestellt ist. Die Antennenenden werden nach dem Aufbringen der Ringe um das Brennerrohr gewickelt und mit den Außenseiten der Ringe verschweißt. Vor allen Dingen ermöglicht die Erfindung die Verwendung der Zündhilfe für verschiedene Lampentypen, da sie noch nach der Fertigstellung, z. B. eines PCA-Brenners, an demselben angebracht werden kann. Ein Tropfen keramischer Klebstoff bzw. Kitt in Form einer Suspension wird nach dem Aufsetzen der Ringe auf diese oder die Enden der Antenne und das Brennerrohr aufgebracht.The cleavage of the rings allows their clamping fit on the combustion tube ends and also their application to burner tubes, which differ slightly from the standard diameter, as long as a sufficient bias voltage is ensured. The antenna ends are wound around the burner tube after the rings are applied and welded to the outside of the rings. Above all, the invention allows the use of the starting aid for different types of lamps, since they still after completion, for. B. a PCA burner, can be attached to the same. A drop of ceramic adhesive or putty in the form of a suspension is applied after fitting the rings on this or the ends of the antenna and the burner tube.
Diese Tropfen sichern nach ihrer Trocknung bei Umgebungstemperatur die Ringe oder die genannten Enden und stets die Antenne an der Oberfläche des Brennerrohres gegen jedwede Verlagerung während der Montage. Nach dem Zünden des Brenners und bei Erreichen von dessen Betriebstemperatur sintert das Material des jeweiligen Tropfens mit dem Material des Brenners zusammen und sorgt für eine unverrückbare Festlegung der Ringe oder der Enden der Antenne, sowie der Antenne selber, an der Brenneroberfläche, und damit für ein einwandfreies Zünden des Brenners während dessen gesamter Lebensdauer.These drops, after drying at ambient temperature, secure the rings or said ends and always the antenna on the surface of the burner tube against any displacement during assembly. After ignition of the burner and on reaching its operating temperature, the material of the respective droplet sinters together with the material of the burner and ensures an immovable fixing of the rings or the ends of the antenna, as well as the antenna itself, on the burner surface, and thus for a proper ignition of the burner throughout its lifetime.
Dabei kann der keramische Zement bzw. Kitt vorteilhaft Aluminiumoxid enthalten, das den gleichen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten aufweist wie das PCA-Rohr.In this case, the ceramic cement or putty can advantageously contain aluminum oxide, which has the same coefficient of thermal expansion as the PCA pipe.
Bei einer erfindungsgemäßen Hochdruckentladungslampe mit einer Zündhilfe für induktive Zündung bei einem in einem Hüllkolben mit Sockel angeordneten Brenner ist zweckmäßig eine an sich bekannte Bimetallfeder zur Verbindung der Antenne mit einer Zündquelle vorgesehen, wobei gemäß der Erfindung die Bimetallfeder im kalten Zustand des Brenners an dem am weitesten vom Sockel abgelegenen Ring zur Anlage kommen kann. Das metallische Kontaktieren sichert einen geringen Übergangswiderstand für den Strom. Nach dem Zünden unterbricht die Bimetallfeder unter dem Einfluß der ansteigenden Temperatur die Stromzufuhr zur Antenne, um im Falle einer Hochdrucknatriumdampflampe Natriumverluste durch die Wand des Brennerrohrs hindurch zu vermeiden.In a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the invention with a starting aid for inductive ignition at a arranged in an envelope bulb burner is a known bimetallic designed to connect the antenna with an ignition source, according to the invention, the bimetal spring in the cold state of the burner at the farthest From the base remote ring can come to the plant. The metallic contact ensures a low contact resistance for the current. After ignition, the bimetal spring interrupts the power supply to the antenna under the influence of the rising temperature to prevent sodium losses through the wall of the burner tube in the case of a high pressure sodium vapor lamp.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform besteht die Antenne aus Molybdän, während die Ringe aus Chromnickelstahl bestehen. Es können jedoch je nach Anwendung auch anderweitige Metalle Verwendung finden.In a preferred embodiment, the antenna is made of molybdenum while the rings are made of stainless steel. However, depending on the application, other metals may also be used.
Die Erfindung und ihre vorteilhaften Weiterbildungen sind als Ausführungsformen im folgenden anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention and its advantageous developments are described as embodiments in the following with reference to the drawings.
Es zeigt:
-
Fig. 1
eine Draufsicht auf eine SHP-Lampe mit einem Hüllkolben mit Sockel und einem in dem Hüllkolben angeordneten PCA-Brenner mit einer induktiven Zündhilfe nach der Erfindung; -
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf eine Seite des Endes des PCA-Brenners mit der induktiven Zündhilfe nachFig. 1 in leicht abgewandelter Form und in vergrößertem Maßstab; -
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt längs der Linie III-III inFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht auf eine SHP-Lampe mit einem Hüllkolben mit Sockel und einem in dem Hüllkolben angeordneten PCA-Brenner mit einer kapazitiven Zündhilfe nach der Erfindung; -
Fig. 5
eine Draufsicht auf eine Seite des Endes des PCA-Brenners mit der kapazitiven Zündhilfe nachFig. 4 in leicht abgewandelter Form und in vergrößertem Maßstab. -
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt längs der Linie VI-VI inFig. 5 .
-
Fig. 1
a plan view of a SHP lamp with an enveloping bulb with base and a arranged in the enveloping piston PCA burner with an inductive ignition aid according to the invention; -
Fig. 2
a plan view of one side of the end of the PCA burner with the inductive Zündhilfe afterFig. 1 in slightly modified form and on an enlarged scale; -
Fig. 3
a section along the line III-III inFig. 2 ; -
Fig. 4
a plan view of a SHP lamp with an enveloping bulb with base and a arranged in the enveloping piston PCA burner with a capacitive ignition aid according to the invention; -
Fig. 5
a plan view of one side of the end of the PCA burner with the capacitive ignition aid according toFig. 4 in slightly modified form and on an enlarged scale. -
Fig. 6
a section along the line VI-VI inFig. 5 ,
Gemäß der Ausführungsform nach
Erfindungsgemäß ist im Bereich der Elektroden 10 und 11 auf jedem Ende 4, 5 des Brennerrohres 6 ein gespaltener Klemmring 13, 14 unter Vorspannung aufgebracht; die Antenne 9 ist mit jedem ihrer beiden Enden 7, 8 an jeweils einem der Ringe 13, 14 angeschweißt. Die Ringe 13, 14 sind jeweils mit einem keramischen Zement bzw. Kitt 15, 16 an der Oberfläche des Brennerrohrs 6 festgelegt.According to the invention, a split
Der bei Umgebungstemperatur trocknende Zement bzw. Kitt 15, 16 ist jeweils als Suspensionstropfen aufgebracht und bei Betriebstemperatur des Brenners 18 aushärtbar, wobei sich dieser Tropfen mit der Oberfläche des Brennerrohres 6 fest verbindet.The cement or
Zweckmäßig enthält auch der keramische Zement bzw. Kitt Aluminiumoxid und weist nach seiner Trocknung den gleichen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten auf wie das PCA-Rohr.Suitably also contains the ceramic cement or putty alumina and has after its drying the same thermal expansion coefficient as the PCA tube.
Die in der
Bei der in den
Wie
Die in den
Zum Unterschied von der induktiven Zündhilfe 12 nach den
Claims (6)
- A high-pressure discharge lamp (3),
in particular a high-pressure sodium vapour lamp, having a burner (18) and an ignition aid (12, 12') comprising a wire antenna (9) coiled around a burner tube (6) of the burner (18), which tube is made of quartz or a light-transmitting ceramic, in particular polycrystalline aluminium oxide, and has two ends (4, 5), the wire antenna resting against the outer surface of the burner tube and likewise having two ends (7, 8), and comprising two electrodes (10, 11) protruding into the burner tube (6) from both of its ends (4, 5),
characterized in that
a slotted locking ring (13, 14) is placed at each end (4, 5) of the burner tube (6) in the area of the electrodes (10, 11) under pretension, the antenna (9) is welded to one of the rings (13, 14) at each of its two ends (7, 8), and the rings (13, 14) or the ends (7, 8) of the antenna (9) are each fixed on the surface of the burner tube (6) by means of a ceramic cement or putty (15, 16). - The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the cement or putty (15, 16) drying at ambient temperature is curable at the operating temperature of the burner (18). - The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1 or 2, having a burner tube (6) of polycrystalline aluminium oxide (PCA),
characterized in that
the ceramic cement (15, 16) also contains aluminium oxide and, after its drying, exhibits the same heat expansion coefficient as the PCA tube. - The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1, 2, or 3, having an ignition aid (12) for inductive ignition and a burner (18) arranged in a jacket (1) having a socket (2),
characterized in that
a bimetallic spring (17) is provided for connecting the antenna (9) to an ignition source, and that this bimetallic spring (17), in the cold state of the burner (18), rests against the ring (13) situated farthest from the socket (2). - The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the antenna (9) consists of molybdenum. - The high-pressure discharge lamp according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the rings (13, 14) consist of CrNi steel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200520021546 DE202005021546U1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Ignition aid for a high pressure discharge lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004035931A DE102004035931B4 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2004-07-23 | Ignition aid for a high-pressure gas discharge lamp like a high-pressure sodium vapor discharge lamp has a wire antenna coiled round a burner tube |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1626435A2 EP1626435A2 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
EP1626435A3 EP1626435A3 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
EP1626435B1 true EP1626435B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=35466473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05015754A Not-in-force EP1626435B1 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2005-07-20 | High pressure discharge lamp with a starting aid |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1626435B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE419644T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004035931B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2320779T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8659225B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2014-02-25 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp with crown and foil ignition aid |
US8766518B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2014-07-01 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp with ignition aid |
CA3023498C (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-12-31 | Plusrite Electric (China) Co., Ltd | High par maintenance type high-voltage sodium lamp with start-assisting switch |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3900753A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-08-19 | Gte Sylvania Inc | High pressure sodium vapor lamp having low starting voltage |
JPS5267174A (en) * | 1975-12-02 | 1977-06-03 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | High voltage discharge lamp containing starter circuit |
US4179640A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Hid sodium lamp which incorporates a high pressure of xenon and a trigger starting electrode |
JPS55119339A (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1980-09-13 | Matsushita Electronics Corp | Flashing electric discharge tube |
JPS55146859A (en) | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-15 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Flash discharge lamp |
US4491766A (en) * | 1982-06-24 | 1985-01-01 | North American Philips Lighting Corporation | High pressure electric discharge lamp employing a metal spiral with positive potential |
JPS5935354A (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1984-02-27 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | High pressure metal vapor discharge lamp |
US5109183A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-04-28 | U.S. Philips Corporation | High pressure discharge lamp having a simplified mount construction |
US5355053A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-10-11 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | High pressure sodium lamp starting aid |
US6995513B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2006-02-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Coil antenna/protection for ceramic metal halide lamps |
US6661171B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-12-09 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Integral starting aid for high intensity discharge lamps |
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 DE DE102004035931A patent/DE102004035931B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-07-20 ES ES05015754T patent/ES2320779T3/en active Active
- 2005-07-20 DE DE502005006361T patent/DE502005006361D1/en active Active
- 2005-07-20 AT AT05015754T patent/ATE419644T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-20 EP EP05015754A patent/EP1626435B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005006361D1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1626435A3 (en) | 2007-11-28 |
ATE419644T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
DE102004035931B4 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
ES2320779T3 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
DE102004035931A1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
EP1626435A2 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
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