Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
  • H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
  • H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
  • H04R7/12—Non-planar diaphragms or cones
  • H04R7/122—Non-planar diaphragms or cones comprising a plurality of sections or layers
  • H04R7/125—Non-planar diaphragms or cones comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising a plurality of superposed layers in contact
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
  • H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
  • H04R31/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
  • H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
  • H04R2307/023—Diaphragms comprising ceramic-like materials, e.g. pure ceramic, glass, boride, nitride, carbide, mica and carbon materials
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
  • H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
  • H04R2307/025—Diaphragms comprising polymeric materials
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
  • H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
  • H04R2307/029—Diaphragms comprising fibres
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
  • Y10T29/49005—Acoustic transducer

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the technical sector of sound reproducers using an emissive membrane.
• the diaphragm of a transducer provides mechanical coupling between a voice coil, placed in an air gap and traversed by a modulated current, and the air molecules to ensure sound reproduction.
• a voice coil placed in an air gap and traversed by a modulated current
• the air molecules to ensure sound reproduction.
• three criteria govern the mechanical qualities of a membrane: its weight, its flexural rigidity and its damping.
• the membrane is usually produced in a single-body structure in a material offering a good compromise on the three preceding criteria. Result: for a medium woofer, for example, 16.5 cm, it is impossible to have the rigidity desired for an ideal reproduction of the bass while controlling the damping for correct reproduction of the medium zone.
• a mono structural solution does not allow individual optimization of the criteria.
• the structure takes precedence over the material in terms of rigidity.
• the proposed solution provides a bending stiffness almost 20 times greater than conventional solutions for a cone of identical surface mass (6854 N / mm for the present invention against 366N / mm for the cellulose pulp, 313 N / mm for the Kevlar TM impregnated, 77 N / mm for aluminum and 42 N / mm for polypropylene).
• the internal and / or external layers allow a fine adjustment of the mass of the stiffness and of the speed of sound propagation in the membrane. As indicated above, this leads to a multitude of parameters, including certain antagonists.
• the Applicant has however managed to develop multilayer, multi-material membranes, of reasonable cost and with very improved characteristics.
• the unique advantage of the technology thus developed is that it can mechanically regulate the response of a transducer by adjusting the characteristics of the membrane at the source.
• Figure 1A shows a membrane 1 according to the invention
• Figure 1B a sectional view of the detail of the layers or “folds” and the core of this membrane.
• Figure 2 is obviously given without limitation.
• Figures 2 to 9 represent non-limiting structures and their property curves relating to the non-limiting examples given below.
• the invention therefore relates to a loudspeaker diaphragm 1 characterized in that:
• the internal face 7 is covered or not with one or more “internal folds” 8 of woven or nonwoven fibers impregnated with resin, forming a laminate or “internal skin” 9.
• composition of the “external” laminate in particular the number and nature of the “external” folds, is variable depending on the characteristics sought.
• the woven or nonwoven fibers forming the internal and external folds will be chosen from:
• the foam constituting the “structural” type of core is chosen from the following:
• the impregnation resin is chosen from the following:
• thermosetting resins epoxy, polyester, vinylester and phenolic
• thermoplastic resins polyamide, polypropylene
• This sandwich material is polymerized either by compression between mold and against mold, or by vacuum molding, at a suitable temperature for allow polymerization of the resin and thus obtain a mechanically homogeneous structure.
• the invention also relates to this method.
• the current method allows the production of membranes for bass and medium transducers with diameters ranging from 46 cm to 10 cm.
• the thicknesses of the internal and external folds are declined by slicing the material in various thicknesses ranging from 1.5 mm to 4 mm.
• the CWS - 1 P / M3 structure (figures 5A / 5B) has a core one and a half times thicker than the CWS-1 P / M2 structure (figures 4A / 4B): its rigidity is increased and the damping is improved. It will be noted that the mass is little affected since the efficiency of the transducer remains identical. This solution is particularly well suited for “piston” operation in the bass.
• the rigidity is similar, the thinner core (CWS - 2P / M1, 5 figures 6A / 6 B) covered with two external folds presents a better impulse, on the other hand the structure CWS-1 P / M3 (figures 7A / 7B) has superior damping, with a thicker core.
• the latter without internal skin, offers a better controlled impulse and damping. It is a particularly suitable choice for the medium.
• the best embodiment to date, and the most common version for a medium HP, consists of a core 1.5 mm thick with an outer skin of 100 microns made from two plies of glass. 50 microns.
• the thickness of the core is 3 mm with an internal skin of 3 plies of 50 microns and an external skin of two plies of 50 microns.
• the invention also covers loudspeakers for loudspeakers, comprising a membrane according to the invention.
• the invention also covers loudspeakers fitted with at least one loudspeaker comprising a membrane according to the invention.
• the invention finally covers all the applications of these membranes, loudspeakers and loudspeakers, for the reproduction of sounds, in particular in high or very high fidelity, for all private uses, in theaters, conferences, concert halls, automobiles and other land transport vehicles, sea and air transport vehicles, and the like.
• the invention also covers all the embodiments and all the applications which will be directly accessible to those skilled in the art on reading the present application, their own knowledge, and possibly simple routine tests.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=33041746

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (10)

Families Citing this family (5)

Family Cites Families (11)

• 2003
  • 2003-04-09 FR FR0304420A patent/FR2853803B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 2004
  • 2004-03-16 US US10/551,955 patent/US20060222201A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-03-16 CA CA002521785A patent/CA2521785A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-03-16 AU AU2004231965A patent/AU2004231965A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2004-03-16 WO PCT/FR2004/000642 patent/WO2004095882A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2004-03-16 RU RU2005134664/28A patent/RU2005134664A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-03-16 CN CNA2004800095222A patent/CN1771756A/zh active Pending
  • 2004-03-16 KR KR1020057019201A patent/KR20060008875A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2004-03-16 JP JP2006505732A patent/JP2006523053A/ja active Pending
  • 2004-03-16 EP EP04720899A patent/EP1616457A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
• 2008
  • 2008-06-26 US US12/146,902 patent/US20090060255A1/en not_active Abandoned

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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