EP1612483A2 - Elément de grille, grille de combustion associée et installation d'incinération de matière résiduelle - Google Patents

Elément de grille, grille de combustion associée et installation d'incinération de matière résiduelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1612483A2
EP1612483A2 EP05013884A EP05013884A EP1612483A2 EP 1612483 A2 EP1612483 A2 EP 1612483A2 EP 05013884 A EP05013884 A EP 05013884A EP 05013884 A EP05013884 A EP 05013884A EP 1612483 A2 EP1612483 A2 EP 1612483A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grate
grate plate
longitudinal side
flow channel
adjacent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05013884A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1612483A3 (fr
EP1612483B1 (fr
Inventor
Anton Esser
Norbert Küppers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Doosan Lentjes GmbH
Original Assignee
Lurgi Lentjes AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lurgi Lentjes AG filed Critical Lurgi Lentjes AG
Priority to PL05013884T priority Critical patent/PL1612483T3/pl
Publication of EP1612483A2 publication Critical patent/EP1612483A2/fr
Publication of EP1612483A3 publication Critical patent/EP1612483A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1612483B1 publication Critical patent/EP1612483B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H3/00Grates with hollow bars
    • F23H3/04Grates with hollow bars externally cooled, e.g. with water, steam or air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H17/00Details of grates
    • F23H17/12Fire-bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grate plate for a combustion grate, a grate formed from grate plates and a waste incineration plant with such a combustion grate.
  • the most important component of a waste incineration plant is the combustion grate, which is arranged horizontally or inclined and on which the firing material, for example refuse, is conveyed from a first end to a second end, usually Ausbrandrost.
  • the required combustion air is forced through the combustion grate.
  • corresponding openings are provided in the grate.
  • combustion grates there are several types of combustion grates, including but not limited to the so-called booster combustion grate.
  • a grate has moving parts (grate plates) which are suitable for carrying out scrubbing, whereby the kiln (the residue) is conveyed on the combustion grate.
  • the individual grate plates staggered in relation to each other in the region of their side facing the combustion chamber, lie on top of one another. If, for example, every second grate plate is movably arranged, it is achieved by the movement of this grate plate that the residue, which rests on the grate plate following in the transport direction, is transported on to the next grate plate.
  • RDF refuse derived fuel
  • the individual types of residue differ with regard to their calorific value. However, this also applies within the individual types of residues.
  • household waste may have a calorific value between 5 and 20 MJ / kg. Depending on this calorific value, the thermal and mechanical stress of the combustion grate or its grate plates changes.
  • the grate plates be cooled with a liquid, especially water.
  • a liquid especially water.
  • the procedural effort in a water cooling is clear higher than with air cooling.
  • the more intensive water cooling leads to an undesirably intensive cooling of the grate plates.
  • the object of the invention is to show a possibility in which by means of air cooling also combustible material (residues) with higher calorific values than hitherto usual, in particular with heating values> 10 MJ / kg, can be burned.
  • Each grate plate is exposed to a particularly intensive heat load, in particular to the hearth space, that is to say in particular on its upper side and its front end face.
  • Primary air is directed against the bottom of the grate plates, so it cools from below, and is pressed through openings in the grate plates or between the grate plates, in the lying on the grate plates Brenngut Anlagen.
  • the heat-loaded part of each grate plate is on the underside of a certain cooling volume to dissipate the heat generated. However, especially in the edge region, the cooling is insufficient.
  • Such areas, such as the combustion chamber facing end face (longitudinal side) of a grate plate is characterized particularly corrosion and erosion.
  • the invention begins by at least one flow channel is formed in the area below the top and next to the front-side longitudinal side of the grate plate, along the air from below directed against the top or the adjacent front longitudinal side.
  • this at least one flow channel is designed such that it has an air outlet opening on the portion of the corresponding end face (end face) adjacent to the underside, so that the air flow is then selectively directed to the surface of the grate plate following in the direction of transport of the material to be burned, and this surface likewise cools.
  • the grate plate is formed below the top with a plurality of recesses extending from an area adjacent to the first longitudinal side to an area adjacent to the second longitudinal side and open to the bottom.
  • the top (upper face of the grate plate) can form relatively thin, for example 10-15 mm.
  • the flow channel or the flow channels extend according to an embodiment perpendicular to the longitudinal side of the grate plate.
  • the air flow along the flow channels extends in the direction of the front end surface of the grate plate.
  • this "front" section of the grate plates is particularly at risk.
  • the length of the flow channel can be normally limited to a length corresponding to 10-50% of the width of the grate plate, with a length between 10 and 30% usually sufficient. This is especially the section that is not swept over by a booster combustion grate.
  • a grate plate on the circumference no exact cuboid shape.
  • the front end face (second longitudinal side) therefore does not run perpendicular to the top of the grate plate. Rather, the second longitudinal side can extend at an angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° to the upper side and optionally additionally have at least one further bend.
  • the flow channel is not rectilinear, but follows the shape of the grate plate in this area, that is, for example - describes - on average - a semicircle or has several bends. In this way, at the same time results in an extension of the flow channel.
  • An intensification of the cooling is achieved when the flow channel is relatively close to the respective surface areas of the grate plate.
  • an upper (outer) boundary wall of the flow channel is formed by an (inner) surface of the upper side and an (inner) surface of the second longitudinal side.
  • a lower (inner) boundary wall for the flow channel can be formed by a rib which extends between walls or webs which form, for example, lateral boundaries of said recesses.
  • Is the underside of the grate plate also called rust level
  • rust level designed so that the top of the grate plate when resting the grate plate on a horizontal surface from the first longitudinal side to the second longitudinal side (ie from back to front) rising (slope, for example: 3-10 ° )
  • slope for example: 3-10 °
  • the corresponding grate plate with this paragraph is on the following in the direction of transport of the fuel grate plate (rust level).
  • its front longitudinal side terminates preferably at a distance from the upper side of the following grate plate, and correspondingly, the outlet opening of the flow channel is also above the contact surface of the following grate plate. In this way, the targeted flow of the surface of the adjacent grate plate is additionally favored. This too is illustrated and explained in the following description of the figures.
  • the additional cooling according to the invention makes it possible to make the sections of the grate plate adjacent to the flow channel thinner than the remaining sections of the grate plate. This not only saves material, but also increases the cooling effect.
  • This "thinner” section can refer not only to the front longitudinal side of the grate plate, but also to adjacent sections of the top of the grate plate.
  • Grate plates of the type mentioned have a width of 40-60 cm and a length of several meters.
  • grate bars may be castings, wherein the flow channel can be formed in situ. Each section is thus one piece.
  • the sections (grate bars) can also be composed of sub-sections, especially if they are welded from sheets.
  • a grate bar for example, a width (in the longitudinal direction of the entire grate plate) of 5-25 cm, but also beyond.
  • connection of adjacent grate bars by means of known connection technology, for example by screwing or in that a plurality of grate bars are connected to each other via connecting rods. Groups of grate bars formed in this way can in turn be connected to each other analogously.
  • an embodiment provides for the grate plates to be formed such that at least one recess is formed by two adjoining grate bars (sections), that is to say each grate bar forms a part, for example one half of the corresponding recess.
  • the invention further relates to a combustion grate, in particular a Schubverbrennungsrost, with a plurality of grate plates of the aforementioned type.
  • shear combustion grate includes all types of shear combustion grates, regardless of whether they are horizontal or inclined or the kiln is conveyed in one direction or the other.
  • shear combustion grate is also not limiting insofar as she decorations are detected in which, for example, every other grate plate is movably arranged, but also such grates in which more than a stationary grate plate are placed between grate plates that perform Schürhübe.
  • the invention comprises a waste incineration plant, for example a waste incineration plant, with a combustion grate of the aforementioned type.
  • the basic structure of a grate plate is explained with reference to the lower grate plate in Figure 1:
  • the grate plate has an upper side 10, a lower side 12, a rear longitudinal side 14, a front longitudinal side 16 and correspondingly two broad sides, which can not be seen due to the sectional view.
  • the upper end face 10o of the top 10 is flat.
  • the front, second longitudinal side 16 is angled at an angle ⁇ (approximately 45 °) relative to the surface 10o and then has an angling 16w.
  • the grate plate Adjacent to the first (rear) longitudinal side 14, the grate plate on the underside a in the longitudinal direction (in the drawing plane) extending recess 18 in which a round rod 20 is located, on which the grate plate is supported. With the help of this round rod 20, the grate plate shown in Figure 1 above in the direction of arrow P is movable.
  • each grate plate is formed with a plurality of juxtaposed recesses 22.
  • Each recess 22 is bounded laterally (parallel to the broad sides) of walls, in which case only one wall 24 can be seen.
  • the recess 22 is bounded by a corresponding portion 14a of the first longitudinal side and at the front (in a combustion chamber 26 facing) portion of the front (second longitudinal side) 16. From the wall 24 protrude a plurality of cooling fins 28 in the recess 22nd
  • a wall 30 which has a substantially arcuate shape in the sectional view and at the front end, the second longitudinal side 16 adjacent, merges into a thickened portion 30v, which projects beyond a lower end edge 16u of the front, second longitudinal side 16 and forms a bearing surface 30u for the grate plates.
  • This wall 30 forms a lower (inner) boundary wall of a flow channel 32 which extends from the lower end 16u of the second longitudinal side 16 parallel to the wall 30 (thus forming the inner surface of the longitudinal side 16 the other boundary for the flow channel 32) and in its further course is delimited by a lower surface 10u of the upper surface 10 before opening towards the underside 12 of the grate plate.
  • the wall 30 ends at the lower end of the space 22; but he could also end earlier.
  • a funnel-like inflow opening for cooling air is provided, which is provided below the grate plate and the entire recess 22 flows against, including the area below the wall 30th
  • the wall thickness of the grate plate there thinner than in the rear part can be formed, as the figure shows.
  • the thickness of the upper side 10 in the rear part 10r is 12 mm, in the front part (adjacent to the flow channel 32) only 6 or 8 mm. This applies analogously to the wall thickness of the second longitudinal side 16.
  • the grate plate is formed by a plurality of juxtaposed sections that connect directly to each other and are interconnected. These cuts are also called grate bars.
  • FIG. 2 shows that each grate bar T1, T2 forms a wall approximately in the middle, so that a recess 22 is formed jointly by two adjacent grate bars T1, T2. This also applies to the Flow channel 32, which here has an approximately oval cross-section.
  • the holes 36 shown in Figure 1 serve to receive rods for connecting adjacent sections T1, T2.
  • each grate bar T1, T2 is in one piece, that is, for example, the ribs 28 and the wall 30 are materially connected to the wall 24th

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
EP05013884A 2004-07-03 2005-06-28 Elément de grille, grille de combustion associée et installation d'incinération de matière résiduelle Active EP1612483B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05013884T PL1612483T3 (pl) 2004-07-03 2005-06-28 Płyta rusztowa, przynależny ruszt paleniskowy i odpowiednie instalacje do spalania materiałów

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004032291A DE102004032291B4 (de) 2004-07-03 2004-07-03 Rostplatte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1612483A2 true EP1612483A2 (fr) 2006-01-04
EP1612483A3 EP1612483A3 (fr) 2006-02-08
EP1612483B1 EP1612483B1 (fr) 2008-07-23

Family

ID=35033669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05013884A Active EP1612483B1 (fr) 2004-07-03 2005-06-28 Elément de grille, grille de combustion associée et installation d'incinération de matière résiduelle

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20060000396A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1612483B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006017454A (fr)
CN (1) CN1715752B (fr)
AT (1) ATE402375T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102004032291B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK1612483T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2308341T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL1612483T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE538347T1 (de) * 2008-11-05 2012-01-15 Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag Luftgekühlter rostblock
DE102009042722A1 (de) 2009-09-23 2011-03-24 Thyssenkrupp Xervon Energy Gmbh Roststab
GB2483479A (en) 2010-09-09 2012-03-14 Tiska Gmbh Furnace grate bars
DE102014004660A1 (de) * 2014-02-10 2015-08-13 Joachim Kümmel Verfahren zur Verbrennung von Abfall und Biomassen auf einem luftgekühlten Rost sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US10309648B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-06-04 General Electric Company System and method for active cooling of a grate bar for an incinerator of a waste-to-energy plant

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4463688A (en) * 1982-05-13 1984-08-07 Von Roll Ag. Grate block for a refuse incineration grate
DE8706013U1 (fr) * 1987-04-25 1988-03-24 Mrklas, Louis, Ing. (Grad.), 4352 Herten, De
US5245983A (en) * 1991-02-18 1993-09-21 Noell K+K Abfalltechnik Gmbh Grate bar and grate for combustion plants
DE29809059U1 (de) * 1998-05-19 1999-02-04 Stadick Robert Rost für Brennstoffkessel
DE20111804U1 (de) * 2001-07-16 2001-09-27 Wvt Breiding Gmbh Rost und Roststäbe
EP1321711A1 (fr) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-25 FISIA Babcock Environment GmbH Barreau refroidi à air pour grille à gradins

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2745364A (en) * 1948-10-01 1956-05-15 Martin Johannes Josef Combustion air supply through grates and grate construction
IT207959Z2 (it) * 1986-09-08 1988-03-14 Forni Ed Impianti Ind Ing De B Elemento di griglia a gradini per forni di incenerimento dei rifiuti con circolazione d'aria e tenuta migliorate.
EP0288597B1 (fr) * 1987-04-25 1991-02-06 Mrklas, Louis, Ing.(grad) Feu à grille pour l'incinération des déchets
ES2044286T3 (es) * 1989-04-03 1994-01-01 W & E Umwelttechnik Ag Planta incineradora para la incineracion de material de combustion, en especial de basura.
DE4026587C1 (fr) * 1990-08-23 1991-10-17 Evt Energie- Und Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De
US5542378A (en) * 1994-06-02 1996-08-06 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. Waterwall tube block design
DE19613507C1 (de) * 1996-04-04 1997-08-21 Evt Energie & Verfahrenstech Rostplatte

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4463688A (en) * 1982-05-13 1984-08-07 Von Roll Ag. Grate block for a refuse incineration grate
DE8706013U1 (fr) * 1987-04-25 1988-03-24 Mrklas, Louis, Ing. (Grad.), 4352 Herten, De
US5245983A (en) * 1991-02-18 1993-09-21 Noell K+K Abfalltechnik Gmbh Grate bar and grate for combustion plants
DE29809059U1 (de) * 1998-05-19 1999-02-04 Stadick Robert Rost für Brennstoffkessel
DE20111804U1 (de) * 2001-07-16 2001-09-27 Wvt Breiding Gmbh Rost und Roststäbe
EP1321711A1 (fr) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-25 FISIA Babcock Environment GmbH Barreau refroidi à air pour grille à gradins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060000396A1 (en) 2006-01-05
CN1715752A (zh) 2006-01-04
DE102004032291A1 (de) 2006-02-09
EP1612483A3 (fr) 2006-02-08
ATE402375T1 (de) 2008-08-15
PL1612483T3 (pl) 2008-11-28
DE102004032291B4 (de) 2006-07-13
CN1715752B (zh) 2010-12-29
DE502005004779D1 (de) 2008-09-04
EP1612483B1 (fr) 2008-07-23
DK1612483T3 (da) 2008-10-20
ES2308341T3 (es) 2008-12-01
JP2006017454A (ja) 2006-01-19

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