EP1607553B1 - Serrure cylindrique - Google Patents

Serrure cylindrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1607553B1
EP1607553B1 EP05405371.5A EP05405371A EP1607553B1 EP 1607553 B1 EP1607553 B1 EP 1607553B1 EP 05405371 A EP05405371 A EP 05405371A EP 1607553 B1 EP1607553 B1 EP 1607553B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking cylinder
rows
tumblers
key
cylinder according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05405371.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1607553A2 (fr
EP1607553A3 (fr
Inventor
Ernst Keller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Schweiz AG filed Critical Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Publication of EP1607553A2 publication Critical patent/EP1607553A2/fr
Publication of EP1607553A3 publication Critical patent/EP1607553A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1607553B1 publication Critical patent/EP1607553B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/005Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with changeable combinations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003Details
    • E05B27/0014Stators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003Details
    • E05B27/0017Tumblers or pins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7446Multiple keys
    • Y10T70/7452Selective shutout type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7486Single key
    • Y10T70/7508Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7565Plural tumbler sets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7486Single key
    • Y10T70/7508Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599Transverse of plug
    • Y10T70/7605Pin tumblers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7729Permutation
    • Y10T70/7734Automatically key set combinations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/70Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441Key
    • Y10T70/7729Permutation
    • Y10T70/774Adjustable tumblers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock cylinder with Stiftzuiensen in which a basic code with at least one Umstell differentlyl is changeable, with a cylinder housing in which a rotor is mounted, which has a keyway into which a provided with control surfaces shank of a normal key for the classification of the first three rows arranged tumblers can be inserted, with further tumblers, which have coding and which are arranged in a programming position of the rotor in further holes of the cylinder housing.
  • Locking cylinders with pin tumblers are already known in numerous designs.
  • This variation plate can be absorbed by a recess in the core and thus removed from the area of Stiftzuiens.
  • the lock With this lock cylinder, the lock can be changed without replacement and without removing the lock. This is required, for example, if a key is lost.
  • the EP 0918124 A also discloses a lock cylinder in which a basic code can be changed.
  • a key has a recess, which receive a Hilfszuiens and thus it can be removed or replaced.
  • this lock cylinder is a conversion comparatively expensive and requires a specialist.
  • the GB 2154652 A discloses a lock cylinder having a separate bore and a separate core with encoder discs for collection of closure members. These coding discs can be stored.
  • the lock cylinder has several shear lines and can therefore only be produced with a comparatively large outside diameter.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a lock cylinder of the type mentioned, which ensures a much higher security.
  • the object is achieved in a generic cylinder lock in that cooperates in the programming position of the Umstell Thusl with three other rows of tumblers, which are arranged in sliders and these other rows each contain tumblers with coding.
  • the conversion can be done simultaneously in three rows or three drilling lines.
  • the Umstella be substantially increased.
  • the higher security results in particular by a secure concealment of the changeover positions or the coding positions. Thus, it can not be determined where the coding positions are on the key.
  • the cylinder housing has recesses, in each of which a slider is inserted, the housing pins of the pin tumblers receives. These slides can be made prior to insertion into said recesses and fitted with the housing pins. The one with the When the slides are fitted, tumbler-mounted rotors can be mounted in the cylinder housing, so that after the slides slide into the housing, the lock cylinder is already functional.
  • This development also has the significant advantage that the lock cylinder can be realized with a conventional outer diameter of 17 mm.
  • a development of the invention provides that the further rows are arranged asymmetrically with respect to a center plane of the lock cylinder.
  • a left version and a legal version is possible.
  • This has the significant advantage that central systems can be built.
  • the front door is equipped with a lock cylinder, which has the left version.
  • the apartment doors are then each equipped with a lock cylinder according to the legal version.
  • a development of the invention provides that at least one of the three further rows has an immovable pin position.
  • This pin position is preferably the rearmost position.
  • a normal key can therefore not be used for programming.
  • a special Umstell- or programming key is necessary, which has a notch, in which the radially non-movable pin can extend and retract. A normal key without this notch can not be pushed in the programming position until the key stop in the keyway. In the programming position, every normal key is locked out.
  • the lock cylinder is according to a development of the invention, a double lock cylinder.
  • the two cylinder housings are preferably made separately and connected to a web.
  • the division into two cylinder halves enables a particularly simple assembly, in which said slide are inserted into the recesses of the cylinder halves.
  • the invention also relates to a Umstell differentlyl for a lock cylinder according to claim 14. This is provided that it at the front end of the shaft has at least one notch open towards the front. This notch allows the use of the key in the programming position in which at least one pin is immovable.
  • the in FIG. 1 Locking cylinder 1 shown has a rotor 3 which is mounted in a cylinder housing 2a.
  • the cylinder housing 2a usually has a cylinder bag 9, which is shown only partially here.
  • the FIG. 16 indicates that the cylinder bag 9 has a recess 8 for receiving a connecting web, not shown here, which connects the cylinder housing 2a with another cylinder housing 2b.
  • the lock cylinder is preferably a double lock cylinder with two cylinder housings 2a and 2b, which are fixedly connected to one another by a connecting web.
  • the two cylinder housings 2a and 2b each have holes 10 for receiving a connecting pin, not shown here.
  • the rotor 3 has a key channel 4 for receiving a normal key or a Umstell Whyls 17.
  • the Umstell Whyl 17 or programming key is preferably a so-called reversible key or flat key, which in the shaft according to FIG. 2
  • Control surfaces 18 has created by holes.
  • the holes can be simple holes, stepped holes, millings or the like.
  • the bores are preferably arranged in the narrow sides as well as in the side surfaces of the key shank.
  • the cylinder housing 2a has 6 recesses 7, which extend in longitudinal directions of the key channel 4 and each receive a slider 6.
  • the slides 6 each have according to the FIGS. 13a to 13c a plurality of holes in different hole patterns, which are arranged in a row and each having a housing pin 12 and in some cases at least one coding element 13 record.
  • the housing pins 12 are each provided with a coil spring 11 or other suitable spring element on an in FIG. 16 shown relatively thin housing wall 30 supported. In the FIGS. 1 to 9 this housing wall 30 is not shown for graphic reasons.
  • the housing pins 12 are different in length, like the FIGS. 13a to 13c for example, show.
  • the slides 6 with the springs 11, the housing pins 12 and optionally the coding elements 13 form Zuroiss Horn A to F.
  • the tumbler rows A, B and C work together with the normal key.
  • the tumbler rows D, E and F on the other hand, merely serve to convert or program the closures.
  • the tumbler rows A, B and C are according to FIG. 1 arranged symmetrically with respect to a median plane M.
  • the tumbler row A is in the nine o'clock position, the tumbler row B in the twelve o'clock position and the tumbler row C in the three-o'clock position.
  • the Zuroiss Horn D, E and F provided for conversion or programming are arranged asymmetrically with respect to the center plane M, as well as the FIG.
  • the tumbler row D is in the Halbelbowchtraum, the Zuruss #2 E in the half-time position and the tumbler row F in the Halbfiinbowleton. These tumbler rows D, E and F are rotated clockwise by 45 ° with respect to the tumbler rows A, B and C.
  • the rotor 3 is provided with three drill rows H, I and K, wherein the first row of drill H core pins 14, the second row of drilling I core pins 15 and the third row of drill K core pins 16 has. These pins 14, 15 and 16 are usually different lengths, even within a row of holes. Such core pens are well known in the art.
  • FIG. 1 shows the lock cylinder 1 in the basic position after installation.
  • the tumblers with the core pins 14, 15 and 16 are in the locked position, and thus not arranged with a key.
  • the shear line 5 between the rotor 3 and the cylinder housing 2a is transferred by the housing pins 12, 12 'and 12 "and thus the rotor 3 is locked with respect to the cylinder housing 2a
  • the rotor 3 is here in the programming position, ie with respect to the median plane If the changeover key 17 is now inserted into the keyway 4, then the tumblers of the tumbler rows D, E and F are displaced radially outwards.The housing pins 12, 12 'and 12 "no longer lock.
  • Two coding elements 13 of the tumbler row F are offset beyond the shear line 5 to the outside in the corresponding slide 6.
  • In the drilling row I is a coding element 13.
  • In the drilling row H are still both coding elements 13th
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show a changeover with a changeover key 17 ', the FIG. 5 equals to FIG. 2
  • the tumblers according to the different control surfaces 18 of the Umstell Whyls 17 ' are correspondingly different radially offset.
  • the coding elements 13 are correspondingly distributed differently on the rotor 3 and the cylinder housing 2a.
  • the two coding elements 13 top left are in Umstell Whyl used 17 'in the cylinder housing 2a, while in the other positions, the two coding elements 13 are each in the rotor 3.
  • the arrangement according to FIG. 4 is thus also starting from the arrangement according to FIG. 7 achievable and vice versa.
  • a used key set can be made ineffective, archived and reused after a few years by changing the lock cylinder 1.
  • FIG. 8 shows, has the last drilling position of the tumbler row F no radial bore, in which the in FIG. 9 shown core pin 31 could dodge radially.
  • the rotor 3 with a normal key in the Umstellposition according FIG. 9 turned, this normal key can not be deducted in this position. It is also not possible to completely insert a normal key into the closing channel 4 with a rotor 3 in the programming position, since the core pin 31 abuts the front end of the normal key and prevents it from further penetration. Therefore, a normal key can not be used to switch a lock.
  • the changeover key 17 or 17 ' has according to the Figures 11 a to 11 c and 12 a to 12 c at the front end notches 23 which extend in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 20, 21 and 22 and which are open at the front.
  • the changeover key 17 has a corresponding number of notches 23. It can in rotationally symmetrical arrangement according to the Figures 12b and 12c two notches 23 or four and six notches 23 may be present.
  • each slide 6, 6 'and 6 " has a plurality of coding positions P, each of which has at least one coding disk 13.
  • These coding positions P as well as the drilling patterns can be varied in many ways. It is also possible to rotate the slider 6 by 180 °, so again results in a different arrangement.
  • the slides 6 'and 6 " correspond to the slider 6, but these are only turned through 180 °, and the slides 6, 6' and 6" can be fitted outside the cylinder and form inserts 24, 25 and 26 which are mounted automatically can.
  • the above-mentioned immovable pin position is formed by a pin 28 which is inserted into a corresponding bore of the slider 6 ".
  • the pin 28 is accordingly an immovable core pin 31 at.
  • the inserts 24, 25 and 26 can also be interchanged, which in turn results in other closures.
  • the coding positions P can thus be varied in three levels and thus over a large number of different holes. This increases the Umstellum and thus the security essential. The coding positions P are therefore completely obfuscated and can not be determined.
  • the cylinder housing 2a can in the version according to FIG. 14 or in the version according to FIG. 15 be educated. These two versions differ by the arrangement of the recesses 7.
  • In the FIG. 14 are three recesses 7 ', which are provided for the conversion, rotated to the right, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 15 these recesses 7 'and 45 ° are turned to the left.
  • two complementary independent hole patterns can be included in the programming.
  • a central system can be set up.
  • the Umstell Thusl 17 for the apartment doors can then not be used to switch the front door and vice versa.
  • the lock cylinder is a double lock cylinder, then it has two cylinder housings according to the version FIG. 14 or two cylinder housing according to the version FIG. 15 on.
  • the FIG. 10 shows three examples of code cards, wherein the coding positions are each marked with K and the usual closing positions with X.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Un cylindre de fermeture avec des goupilles, auquel un code de base est modifiable avec au moins une clé de modification (17, 17'), avec un boîtier de cylindre (2a, 2b) dans lequel un rotor (3) comprenant un canal de clé (4) est monté, dans lequel une tige pourvu des surfaces de commande (18) d'une clé standard est insérable pour le positionnement des goupilles qui sont disposées dans trois premières rangées (A, B, C) dans la direction longitudinale du canal de clé (4), avec d'autres goupilles comprenant des éléments de codage (13) et qui, en particulier dans une position de programmation du rotor (3), sont disposées dans des alésages du boîtier de cylindre (2a, 2b), où, dans une position de programmation, la clé de modification (17, 17') peut coopérer avec trois autres rangées (D, E, F) de goupilles arrangées dans la direction longitudinale du canal de clé (4), ces goupilles étant disposées dans des glissières (6), où lesdites trois autres rangées (D, E, F) de goupilles servent à changer les fermetures des trois premières rangées (A, B, C), et ces dites autres rangées (D, E, F) de goupilles contiennent des éléments de codage (13), où, en tournant la clé de modification (17), les éléments de codage (13) changent la position par rapport à lesdites goupilles ou rangées (A, B, C, D, E, F) respectivement.
  2. Le cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les trois autres rangées (D, E, F) sont disposées de façon asymétrique par rapport à un plan médian (M) du cylindre de fermeture (1).
  3. Le cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les trois premières rangées (A, B, C) et les autres rangées (D, E, F) sont compensées par une rotation de 45°.
  4. Le cylindre de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les trois premières rangées (A, B, C) sont disposées symétriquement selon un plan médian (M) du cylindre de fermeture (1).
  5. Le cylindre de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de codage (13) sont en forme de disque.
  6. Le cylindre de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de cylindre (2a, 2b) comprend des évidements (7) dans chacun desquels une glissière (6) est insérée qui reçoit des broches de boîtier (12) des goupilles.
  7. Le cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que six glissières (6) sont arrangées dans le boîtier de cylindre (2a, 2b), où trois glissières sont arrangées dans la position de programmation.
  8. Le cylindre de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des trois autres rangées (D, E, F) comprend une position de la broche fixe.
  9. Le cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la position de broche fixe est la position la plus reculée.
  10. Le cylindre de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il est un cylindre à double fermeture et comprend deux moitiés de boîtier (2a, 2b) qui sont produites séparément.
  11. Le cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les deux moitiés de boîtier (2a, 2b) sont fermement reliées l'une à l'autre par une âme.
  12. Le cylindre de fermeture selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que les moitiés de boîtier (2a, 2b) sont formées asymétriquement et sont fournies soit dans une version qui est tournée vers la droite, soit dans une version qui est tournée vers la gauche.
  13. Le cylindre de fermeture selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 et une clé de modification et une clé standard, caractérisé en ce que la clé standard, ainsi que la clé de modification (17, 17') comportant des alésages par lesquels lesdites surfaces de commande (18) sont formées.
EP05405371.5A 2004-06-15 2005-06-08 Serrure cylindrique Active EP1607553B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH10092004 2004-06-15
CH10092004 2004-06-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1607553A2 EP1607553A2 (fr) 2005-12-21
EP1607553A3 EP1607553A3 (fr) 2010-06-30
EP1607553B1 true EP1607553B1 (fr) 2016-08-03

Family

ID=35057057

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05405371.5A Active EP1607553B1 (fr) 2004-06-15 2005-06-08 Serrure cylindrique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7181937B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1607553B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2005202541B2 (fr)

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DE102008045739B4 (de) * 2008-09-04 2021-12-30 ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft Schließzylindersystem
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DE102009044207B4 (de) * 2009-10-08 2012-01-05 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließzylinder mit zugehörigem Schlüssel und Sperrrippenabtastung
US8490446B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-07-23 Schlage Lock Company Programmable lock cylinder assembly
US8336346B2 (en) * 2010-08-18 2012-12-25 Gordon B. J. Mah and Yu-Chen Mah Family Trust High security moving mass lock system
CN101954583B (zh) * 2010-08-20 2011-12-28 杭州新智远数控设备有限公司 一种弹子锁弹子安装装置
US20130276492A1 (en) * 2011-02-02 2013-10-24 Tien-Kao Liu High security lock core structure
CN102787751A (zh) * 2012-07-27 2012-11-21 广东金点原子制锁有限公司 一种改进的锁头
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CN102995970B (zh) * 2012-12-31 2014-10-22 刘从杰 一种新型机械密码锁及其钥匙
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CN103726721B (zh) * 2014-01-09 2015-10-14 吕雪寒 一种锁芯固定式十字机械防盗锁
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US6935146B1 (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-30 Vance Lock Industrial Co., Ltd. Changeable lock assembly

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Publication number Publication date
EP1607553A2 (fr) 2005-12-21
US7181937B2 (en) 2007-02-27
US20050274162A1 (en) 2005-12-15
EP1607553A3 (fr) 2010-06-30
AU2005202541B2 (en) 2010-08-05
AU2005202541A1 (en) 2006-01-05

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