EP1605113A1 - Système d'éléments modulaires pour planchers surélevés en béton armé - Google Patents
Système d'éléments modulaires pour planchers surélevés en béton armé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1605113A1 EP1605113A1 EP05425299A EP05425299A EP1605113A1 EP 1605113 A1 EP1605113 A1 EP 1605113A1 EP 05425299 A EP05425299 A EP 05425299A EP 05425299 A EP05425299 A EP 05425299A EP 1605113 A1 EP1605113 A1 EP 1605113A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- modular
- modular elements
- flat
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
- E04F15/123—Lost formworks for producing hollow floor screed layers, e.g. for receiving installations, ducts, cables
Definitions
- the present patent concerns elements for making raised and/or aerated floors and in particular it concerns modular elements for making raised and/or aerated floors on columns.
- Pre-formed monolithic elements or disposable formworks for making aerated and/or raised floors are known.
- These monolithic plastic elements are generally dome-shaped with four legs and are set next to one another and connected to form a continuous structure with a square mesh. Iron reinforcing rods are laid on this structure (such as the electrically-welded mesh or ribbed bars) and then the concrete is cast. A monolithic floor is thus obtained, aerated at the bottom, the lower aeration cavity of which may be used for laying pipes, conduits and cables.
- Said monolithic modular elements for making raised and/or aerated floors allow raised and/or aerated floors to be carried out with a modest height above the laying level.
- corner edge of these flat modular elements is shaped in such a way as to allow stable fastening to the column-shaped elements.
- the cylindrical or column-shaped elements have the upper end with a specific shape to allow fastening to the flat modular elements.
- the upper edge of said cylindrical or column-shaped elements is enlarged to form a sort of cup, so as to hold the fastening edge of the flat modular elements.
- the same flat modular element is also used as a base on which to rest the cylindrical or column-shaped elements, so as to prevent the bottom end of the cylindrical elements themselves from shifting laterally during the application phase and also so as to space said bottom ends of said cylindrical elements correctly, guaranteeing the perfect vertical positioning of the columns.
- This system comprising both flat modular elements and cylindrical elements for making raised and/or aerated floors, presents various drawbacks.
- the aim of the new modular elements is to decrease the construction costs of the elements themselves and to decrease the cost of installation of raised and/or aerated floors.
- Another aim of the new modular elements is to simplify and reduce the production costs of the cylindrical or column elements.
- the base or bottom modular element is composed of a flat form, in the shape of a star with two or more arms, having at least one seat, for the column element.
- the ends of the arms are provided with suitable fastenings for connection to adjacent identical base elements.
- the column elements are composed of common straight tubular elements with a constant diameter, suited to be housed in said seat in the base element and to be connected with the top modular elements.
- the top flat modular elements comprise a top part, generally square and substantially flat, and four supports located in the corners of said top part.
- the flat top part is provided with shaped arched edges so as to mate with the corresponding shaped arched edges of adjacent flat modular elements and to connect them with one another.
- the bottom ends of the support corners of the top flat modular elements are shaped such as to be housed and to fit onto the top edge of the column element. Said bottom ends are provided with fastening elements for connection to the corresponding bottom ends of the support corners of the adjacent top flat modular elements inserted on the same column-shaped element.
- Figures 1a and 1b are two orthogonal views of a top flat modular element (C) comprising a substantially flat top part (C1) and four supports (C2) located on the corners of the top part (C1).
- C top flat modular element
- the substantially flat top part (C1) is substantially square.
- the supports (C2) of the flat modular element (C) are in the shape of a quadrant, with the convex part facing towards the centre of the flat modular element (C) so as to be housed and fit onto the top edge of the column element (A) so that, when four flat modular elements (C) rest on the same column element (A), their adjacent corner supports (C2) form a general circular ring.
- the side edges (C1a) of the flat top part (C1) have an arched shape.
- said arched edges (C1a) of the top part (C1) are shaped, like diametrically opposed male and female elements, in such a way as to mate with the corresponding arched edges (C1a) of adjacent flat modular elements (C) and to connect them together.
- Said bottom ends (C2) are also provided with male and female fastening or connecting elements (C2b) for connection to corresponding fastening or connecting elements (C2b) of identical flat modular elements (C) of the same column element (A).
- FIGs 2a, 2b, 2c show three examples of fastening or connecting elements (C2b), while figures 2d, 2e, 2f and 2g show the details of the coupling between the fastening or connecting elements (C2b) of two flat modular elements (C).
- Figure 3 shows a column-shaped element (A), composed of a classic tube, preferably made of plastic, with a constant diameter and suited to be housed in the seat (B2) of the base element (B) and to be connected with the flat modular elements (C).
- A a column-shaped element
- B2 preferably made of plastic
- Figure 4 is an axonometric view of a modular base element (B) composed of a flat form having four arms (B1) arranged radially for connection to similar adjacent elements.
- FIG. 5 shows the elements (A), (B), (C), which have been assembled.
- each arm (B1) there are fastening elements (B1a) for connection to corresponding fastening elements (B1a) of identical adjacent base elements (B).
- the arms (B1) of the base element (B) prefferably be provided with ribs (B1b) so as to increase their rigidity, and/or with lightening elements (B1c) so as to decrease the quantity of plastic material needed to produce them.
- Figures 4a and 4b show respectively a base element (B) with asymmetric arms (B1), which makes it easier to store and lay said adjacent base elements (B).
- the new modular elements for making raised and/or aerated floors composed as described above offer notable advantages.
- modular base elements (B) do not perform load-bearing functions, they require a reduced quantity of plastic material.
- Each modular base element (B) anchors one or more column elements (A), with no need to join or lay other modular base elements (B).
- the column-shaped elements (A) are easy, fast and economic to produce, and they do not need any kind of mould as they may be obtained through the simple extrusion of plastic material in lengths of a few metres and then cut into portions/pieces of the necessary length.
- the fastening or connecting elements (C2b) of the flat elements (C) allow the connection of the various flat elements (C) resting on the same column element (A), thus obtaining a top structure composed of elements connected to one another.
- the base elements (B) are laid on the support surface, correctly spaced from one another and coupled, the column elements (A), which are at an exact modular distance and in a stable, vertical position, are inserted in the seats (B2), and lastly the top modular elements (C) are placed on top of them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITPD20040147 | 2004-06-11 | ||
IT000147A ITPD20040147A1 (it) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-06-11 | Sistema di elementi modulari per la realizzazione di solai in calcestruzzo armato sopraelevati e o aerati |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1605113A1 true EP1605113A1 (fr) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1605113B1 EP1605113B1 (fr) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=34943186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05425299.4A Active EP1605113B1 (fr) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-05-04 | Système d'éléments modulaires pour planchers surélevés en béton armé |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1605113B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITPD20040147A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008098686A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Pontarolo Engineering S.P.A. | Unité modulaire jetable pour planchers surélevés |
ITTO20110014A1 (it) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | Elemento distanziale per la realizzazione di vespai. |
ITPD20090335A1 (it) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-13 | Dalt Federica Da | Elemento edilizio modulare per la realizzazione di intercapedini in genere, ad esempio vespai, pavimenti e tetti areati |
US8881483B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2014-11-11 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings |
US9279243B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-03-08 | Michele Caboni | Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork |
CN105484419A (zh) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-13 | 徐焱 | 一种透气式塑料箱 |
IT201700020417A1 (it) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-23 | Pontarolo Eng Spa | Struttura modulare di supporto per pavimenti. |
IT201700117754A1 (it) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Pontarolo Eng Spa | Struttura modulare di supporto per pavimenti. |
US10584487B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2020-03-10 | Michele Caboni | Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting |
IT201900005204A1 (it) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-05 | Geoplast Spa | Elemento modulare di appoggio e sostegno per la realizzazione di solai in calcestruzzo armato sopraelevati e/o aereati |
US10982453B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector |
IT202000013099A1 (it) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-03 | Geoplast Spa | Sistema di elementi modulari per la realizzazione di pavimentazioni sopraelevate e relativo procedimento |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0803618A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-29 | Valerio Pontarolo | Elément modulaire pour le support et la ventilation de planchers |
EP1092816A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | DALIFORM S.r.l. | Coffrage amélioré pour la réalisation de dalles, toitures, etc... |
US6370831B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-04-16 | Smed International | Raised floor system and method of installing same |
-
2004
- 2004-06-11 IT IT000147A patent/ITPD20040147A1/it unknown
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 EP EP05425299.4A patent/EP1605113B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0803618A2 (fr) * | 1996-04-23 | 1997-10-29 | Valerio Pontarolo | Elément modulaire pour le support et la ventilation de planchers |
EP1092816A2 (fr) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-18 | DALIFORM S.r.l. | Coffrage amélioré pour la réalisation de dalles, toitures, etc... |
US6370831B1 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2002-04-16 | Smed International | Raised floor system and method of installing same |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008098686A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Pontarolo Engineering S.P.A. | Unité modulaire jetable pour planchers surélevés |
ITPD20090335A1 (it) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-13 | Dalt Federica Da | Elemento edilizio modulare per la realizzazione di intercapedini in genere, ad esempio vespai, pavimenti e tetti areati |
EP2322733A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | M. Federica Da Dalt | Elément de construction modulaire pour la réalisation de cavités, par exemple dans des sous-planchers, planchers et plafonds ventilés |
US8881483B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2014-11-11 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry modular structure composed of thermo-acoustic caissons, particularly for buildings |
US10584487B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2020-03-10 | Michele Caboni | Modular system for assembling a transpiring, disposable heat-insulation shuttering mould / formwork used for surface casting |
ITTO20110014A1 (it) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-04-14 | Michele Caboni | Elemento distanziale per la realizzazione di vespai. |
WO2012095882A1 (fr) | 2011-01-13 | 2012-07-19 | Michele Caboni | Élément d'espacement pour réaliser des vides sanitaires d'isolation thermique structuraux aérés |
US9279243B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2016-03-08 | Michele Caboni | Modular construction system for reinforcing foundation, pillars, isolated footings and anti-seismic separators, intended for variable-geometry heat-insulation formwork |
US10982453B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2021-04-20 | Michele Caboni | Variable-geometry spacing connector for formwork and modular formwork system including such connector |
US10435892B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2019-10-08 | Michele Caboni | Spacing element for making structural, aerated heat-insulation crawl spaces |
CN105484419A (zh) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-04-13 | 徐焱 | 一种透气式塑料箱 |
IT201700020417A1 (it) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-23 | Pontarolo Eng Spa | Struttura modulare di supporto per pavimenti. |
IT201700117754A1 (it) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Pontarolo Eng Spa | Struttura modulare di supporto per pavimenti. |
IT201900005204A1 (it) | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-05 | Geoplast Spa | Elemento modulare di appoggio e sostegno per la realizzazione di solai in calcestruzzo armato sopraelevati e/o aereati |
WO2020201881A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-10-08 | Geoplast Spa | Élément de support modulaire pour la fabrication de planchers en béton armé surélevés et/ou aérés |
US11851892B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-12-26 | Geoplast Spa | Modular supporting element for making raised and/or ventilated reinforced concrete floors |
IT202000013099A1 (it) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-03 | Geoplast Spa | Sistema di elementi modulari per la realizzazione di pavimentazioni sopraelevate e relativo procedimento |
WO2021245445A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-09 | Geoplast Spa | Système d'éléments modulaires pour l'installation de planchers surélevés en béton et procédé associé |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITPD20040147A1 (it) | 2004-09-11 |
EP1605113B1 (fr) | 2013-10-23 |
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