EP1604076B1 - Verfahren zum montieren von vorhangwänden und durch das verfahren montierte vorhangwand - Google Patents

Verfahren zum montieren von vorhangwänden und durch das verfahren montierte vorhangwand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1604076B1
EP1604076B1 EP04720940A EP04720940A EP1604076B1 EP 1604076 B1 EP1604076 B1 EP 1604076B1 EP 04720940 A EP04720940 A EP 04720940A EP 04720940 A EP04720940 A EP 04720940A EP 1604076 B1 EP1604076 B1 EP 1604076B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cross
relative
piece
curtain wall
attachment means
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP04720940A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1604076A1 (de
Inventor
Nicolò Ferro
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Alprogetti SRL
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Alprogetti SRL
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Publication of EP1604076A1 publication Critical patent/EP1604076A1/de
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a method to assemble curtain walls for buildings, and a curtain wall assembled with this method.
  • Curtain walls for buildings generally comprise a reticular supporting structure, consisting of uprights and cross-pieces, on which the covering elements are assembled, for example glass panels or sheets, or other suitable material.
  • the uprights and cross-pieces consist of metal profiles, generally made of aluminum, with which supporting means are associated in order to position and attach the covering elements.
  • closure profiles or stoppers are generally assembled on the visible side of the wall.
  • a closure profile of a known type it is necessary to screw in a relative first element, known as presser, to the uprights and cross-pieces, with a screw about every 20 cm, and then apply in snap-in manner a second covering element to hide the heads of the screws and the anti-aesthetic parts of the first element.
  • presser a relative first element
  • a second covering element to hide the heads of the screws and the anti-aesthetic parts of the first element.
  • Another disadvantage is that the condensation that forms and the water that filters, especially in the cross-pieces, tends to stagnate between the cross-piece and the closure profile, creating problems connected to infiltrations of water and humidity inside the wall, and the consequent formation of mold or otherwise.
  • curtain walls and methods to assemble such curtain walls, which have the features of, respectively, the preamble of independent claims 1 and 8, are disclosed in US-A-5,839,236 , US-A-4,672,784 and EP-A-644.311 .
  • One purpose of the present invention is to perfect an assembly method which allows to assemble rapidly and without needing prior holes a closure profile onto uprights and cross-pieces of a curtain wall. Another purpose is to achieve a curtain wall provided with constraining means that allow a rapid and simple attachment of the closure profile with the relative cross-piece and/or upright and, at the same time, an effective discharge of the filtered water and the condensation that has formed inside the elements of the reticule of the curtain wall.
  • the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
  • the cross-pieces and/or uprights of the curtain wall include first attachment means with which second attachment means cooperate, said second attachment means being provided in the closure profiles in order to obtain a rapid reciprocal snap-in attachment.
  • the first attachment means face towards the outer side of the curtain wall and are arranged in the gap that forms between two adjacent covering sheets.
  • the method to assemble the closure profiles provides, after having assembled the relative covering sheet, a first step wherein the closure profile is coupled frontally with the relative segment of curtain wall, engaging its second attachment means with the first attachment means of the relative cross-piece or upright.
  • a first sealing means, or packing is associated with a first edge of the closure profile, and is taken into contact with a relative covering sheet.
  • the closure profile is rotated, in a direction from the inside towards the outside with respect to the curtain wall, around an axis that passes substantially through the point of engagement of the first and second attachment means, exploiting the partial elastic deformation of the first sealing means that is pressed against the sheet.
  • a second sealing means is positioned in correspondence with the second edge of the closure profile opposite the first, and rests upon another covering sheet, thus defining the stable assembly position of the profile.
  • the first attachment means associated with the cross-piece or upright consist of a strip, or bar, arranged longitudinally parallel to the relative cross-piece or upright; the strip is provided, along at least part of its inner edge, with a shaped profile that is configured to be inserted in snap-in manner into a mating seating, partly hollow, made on the relative upright or cross-piece. At least part of the outer edge of the strip comprises said first attachment means which, in a preferential embodiment, are shaped substantially like a hook extending outwardly, and are able to cooperate with said second hook-shaped attachment means provided on the inner side of the closure profile.
  • the strip is preferentially made of plastic material and, apart from its function as an attachment element for the closure profiles, it also has the function of a thermal bridge in order to limit the transmission of hot or cold between the inside and outside of the curtain wall.
  • each cross-piece there is a stopper element on which at least a drainage hole is made, from which the water that accumulates and/or filters inside the cross-piece can drain.
  • the cross-piece in correspondence with this drainage hole, has a shaped part along which the inner condensation collects, in order to be discharged through the drainage hole provided on the stopper element and from here through a relative upright.
  • At least a discharge platelet is also provided, arranged as an extension of the strip defining the attachment means for the closure profile and below the drainage hole; the platelet is shaped so that the water and condensation that drain both from the strip and also from the channel of the cross-piece through the drainage hole are conveyed towards the adjacent upright, which therefore performs a substantial function as a gutter and downspout, and through this are discharged downwards.
  • the strip in an intermediate position between the outer edge and the inner edge, defines a longitudinal hollow that functions as a conveyor and channel for the water and condensation.
  • the assembly method described above allows a rapid and simple snap-in assembly of the closure profile with front coupling, in a single operation and without needing previously made holes. Moreover, the conformation of the attachment means provided in the uprights and/or cross-pieces of the curtain wall encourages a rapid outflow of the filtered water, thus preventing the formation of mold or infiltrations into the curtain wall itself.
  • a curtain wall 10 consists of a reticular supporting structure comprising a plurality of uprights 11, arranged in use substantially vertical, and a plurality of cross-pieces 12 arranged in use substantially horizontal.
  • every glass sheet 13 has a lower edge resting on a supporting blade 15, while the upper edge of the adjacent sheet 13 is elastically clamped by a retaining blade 16.
  • the blades 15 and 16 which normally consist of aluminum profiles at least partly covered by plastic material, are assembled opposite each other inside the front part of each cross-piece 12; they are only shown in fig. 2a , whereas they have been omitted from the other figures to facilitate understanding.
  • closure profiles 17 are assembled, arranged horizontal and vertical to cover the gaps that form between two adjacent glass sheets 13.
  • each closure profile 17 has a substantially T-shaped transverse section with the leg of the T-shape facing towards the inside, and its central leg ends in a hook 19 facing downwards.
  • the closure profile 17 also has a first edge 25 on which a first packing 26 is able to be assembled in snap-in manner, and a second edge 27, opposite the first, on which a second packing 29 is able to be mounted also in snap-in manner.
  • the two packings 26 and 29 are advantageously of the lip type and are normally kept in contact with the relative glass sheets 13, so as to prevent water from filtering inside the uprights 11 and/or cross-pieces 12.
  • a strip 20 is assembled on whose inner edge a shaping 21 is provided for a snap-in attachment; on the outer edge of the strip 20 there is a hook 22 facing upwards and mating in shape with the hook 19 provided on the closure profile 17.
  • the strip 20 advantageously made of plastic material or in any case partly elastic, is inserted in snap-in manner inside a mating housing seating 23, at least partly hollow and open towards the outside, made in a central zone of every upright 11 and/or cross-piece 12.
  • the strip 20 has a longitudinal hollow 30 functioning as a channel to discharge the filtered water and the condensation that has formed.
  • the longitudinal hollow 30 is located in a substantially intermediate zone between the blades 15 and 16, and occupies substantially the entire length of the relative strip 20.
  • Each upright 11 and each cross-piece 12 also include, located in a known manner in hollows provided in the relative front edges, two packings 31 associated with the inner side of the sheet 13.
  • each cross-piece 12 there are two stoppers 32 ( figs. 2b , 4 and 5 ), attached by means of assembly plates 33 and including a through drainage hole 35, and a discharge platelet 36 arranged as an extension of the strip 20 and below the drainage hole 35.
  • the assembly plates 33 include threaded holes 42 into which respective grub screws 43 are inserted ( figs. 2b and 4 ) that press against a vertical wall of the relative cross-piece 12.
  • the assembly plates 33 also include an attachment tooth 40 that anchors on a mating tooth-like profile of the relative upright 11 and that ends frontally in a wedge-shaped segment 34, arranged outside the respective stopper 32; the segment 34, by inserting a grub screw 41 in a threaded hole 44 provided in a position adjacent to the attachment tooth 40, takes the stopper 32 mounted on the cross-piece 12 to press against the upright 11.
  • the sequence to assemble the cross-pieces 12 to the uprights 11 provides firstly to insert the stopper 32 at one end of the cross-piece 12, inserting the plates 33 into the respective seatings and clamping them in contrast with the pre-assembled grub screws 43; then, the cross-piece 12 is inserted on the upright 11, attaching the tooth 40 and completing the coupling by means of pressure tightening the pre-assembled grub screw 41.
  • the assembly of the components of the wall 10 does not require any prior operation to make holes, and is carried out with extremely simple and rapid operations.
  • the drainage hole 35 ( fig. 5 ) is located in correspondence with a collection and discharge channel 37, defined by a shaping provided in the upper part of the cross-piec 12 on which the stopper 32 is assembled.
  • the platelet 36 has a raised edge 39 and has its base surface horizontal or, according to a variant, slightly inclined towards the inside, so as to convey inside a relative upright 11 both the water that flows on the base surface of the strip 20, and also that which collects in the channel 37 and which drains through the hole 35 of the stopper 32.
  • Figs. 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d show the sequence of assembly of a closure profile 17 with respect to a respective upright 11 and/or cross-piece 12, subsequent to the positioning of the relative sheets 13.
  • the closure profile 17 is inserted frontally, slightly inclined downwards with respect to the cross-piece 12, with the hook 19 arranged in this case above the hook 22 of the strip 20, and with the upper packing 26 assembled on a first upper edge 25 in contact with the respective upper glass sheet 13 ( fig. 3a ).
  • step ( fig. 3b ) the hook 19 of the closure profile 17 is engaged with the hook 22 of the strip 20, and the closure profile 17 is rotated from the inside to the outside, pivoting on the hook 19. The rotation is allowed by the elastic deformation of the upper packing 26 when pressed against the relative sheet 13.
  • a second lower packing 29 is inserted on the second lower edge 27 of the profile 17, in such a manner ( fig. 3d ) as to stabilize the position of the profile 17 with both packings 26 and 29 pressed against the respective glass sheets 13.
  • the two hooks 19 and 22 can be replaced by other equivalent snap-in attachment systems.
  • the clamping of the strip 20 to the relative upright 11 or cross-piece 12 can also be achieved with equivalent means to those shown here.
  • the grub screws 41 and 43 could be replaced by pins, blocks or other identical or equivalent clamping means.

Claims (9)

  1. Vorhangwand, enthaltend eine gitterförmige Tragkonstruktion, die mit Vertikalelementen (11) und Querstücken (12) versehen ist, und Füllelemente (13), die an der Tragkonstruktion befestigt sind, wobei die Vorhangwand ein Längselement (20) enthält, das im Wesentlichen parallel zu dem jeweiligen Vertikalelement (11) oder Querstück (12) angeordnet ist und an wenigstens einem Teil seiner Innenseite eine Gestaltung (21) aufweist, die in der Lage ist, eine passende Fassung (23), die in dem jeweiligen Längselement (11) oder Querstück (12) ausgebildet ist, durch Einschnappen anzukoppeln, und auf wenigstens einem Teil seiner Außenseite eine erste Befestigungseinrichtung (22) aufweist, die in der Lage ist, mit einem passenden zweiten Befestigungselement (19) eines Verschlussprofils (17) in Eingriff zu gelangen, das in der Lage ist, einschnappend und durch Drehung zwischen zwei benachbarten Füllelementen (13) positioniert zu werden, wobei das Längselement (20) an einer Zwischenstelle zwischen der Gestaltung (21) und der ersten Befestigungseinrichtung (22) einen längsgerichteten Hohlraum (30) aufweist, der in der Lage ist, Wasser und Kondensation abzuleiten und zu kanalisieren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie in Korrespondenz mit den Enden eines jeden der Querstücke (12) einen zugehörigen Anschlag (32) aufweist der mit wenigstens einem Drainageloch (35) und einem Ableitplättchen (36) versehen ist, das als eine Verlängerung des Längselements (20) und unter dem Drainageloch (35) angeordnet ist.
  2. Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten (22) und zweiten (19) Befestigungseinrichtungen eine im Wesentlichen hakenartige Gestalt haben.
  3. Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Drainageloch (35) in Korrespondenz zu einem Kanal (37) angeordnet ist, der durch eine Gestaltung bestimmt ist, die im oberen Teil eines zugehörigen Querstücks (12) ausgebildet ist.
  4. Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Anschläge (32) an einem zugehörigen Querstück (12) mittels wenigstens eine Montageplatte (33) angebracht ist, die Löcher (42) aufweist, in die entsprechende Klemmeinrichtungen (43) unter Druck gegen ein Segment eines zugehörigen Vertikalelements (11) eingesetzt sind.
  5. Vorhangwand nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Anschläge (32) Einschnapp-Befestigungseinrichtungen (40) enthält, die gegen ein zugehöriges Vertikalelement (11) weisen, sowie wenigstens ein Loch (44), das benachbart den Einschnapp-Befestigungseinrichtungen (40) angeordnet ist, für das Einsetzen von Klemmeinrichtungen (41) unter Druck gegen ein Segment eines zugehörigen Vertikalelements (11).
  6. Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einschnapp-Befestigungseinrichtungen (40) vom ein keilförmiges Segment (34) enthalten, das in der Lage ist, im Gebrauch einen zugehörigen Anschlag (32), der an einem Querstück (12) angebracht ist, gegen das Vertikalelement (11), mit dem das Querstück (12) gekoppelt ist, zusammen zu drücken.
  7. Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Plättchen (36) einen erhöhten Rand (39) und eine Grundfläche hat, die in der Lage ist, innerhalb des zugehörigen Vertikalelements (11) sowohl das auf der Grundfläche des Längselements (20) angesammelte Wasser, als auch das aus dem Drainageloch (35) austretende Wasser abzuleiten.
  8. Verfahren zum Zusammenbauen einer Vorhangwand nach Anspruch 1, die eine gitterförmige Tragkonstruktion mit Vertikalelementen (11) und Querstücken (12) und an der Tragkonstruktion angebrachte Füllelemente (13) aufweist und mit Verschlussprofilen (17) versehen ist, wobei die Vertikalelemente (11) und die Querstücke (12) erste Befestigungseinrichtungen (22) für die Verschlussprofile (17) aufweisen, die zwischen zwei benachbarten Füllelementen (13) angeordnet und mit passenden zweiten Befestigungseinrichtungen (19) versehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es umfasst:
    einen ersten Schritt des Positionierens der Verschlussprofile (17) vor der Tragkonstruktion, um die zweiten Befestigungseinrichtungen (19) mit den ersten Befestigungseinrichtungen (22) in Eingriff zu bringen;
    eine zweiten Schritt des Drehens der Verschlussprofile (17) nach außen um eine Achse, die durch den Eingriffspunkt zwischen den ersten (22) und zweiten (19) Befestigungseinrichtungen läuft, Zusammendrücken erster Dichtungseinrichtungen (26), die einem ersten Rand (25) des Verschlussprofils (17) zugeordnet sind, gegen das erste der Füllelemente (13); und
    einen dritten Schritt des Positionierens zweiter Dichtungseinrichtungen (29) an einem zweiten Rand (27) des Verschlussprofils (17), um die Positionierung desselben durch Anlegen der zweiten Dichtungseinrichtungen (29) an das andere Füllelement (13) zu stabilisieren.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vorsieht:
    einen ersten Schritt des Koppelns von Anschlägen (32) an das zugehörige Querstück (12) durch Einführen wenigstens einer mit dem betreffenden Anschlag (32) fest verbundenen Platte (33) in eine passende Fassung, die in dem Querstück (12) vorgesehen ist, und Befestigen desselben unter Druck mittels Klemmeinrichtungen (43), und
    einen zweiten Schritt des Koppelns des Querstücks (12) an ein zugehöriges Vertikalelement (11) durch Verankerung eines mit dem Anschlag (32) fest verbundenen Befestigungelements (40) an einem zugehörigen Profil, das an dem Vertikalelement (11) ausgebildet ist, und Befestigen desselben unter Druck mittels Klemmeinrichtungen (41).
EP04720940A 2003-03-17 2004-03-16 Verfahren zum montieren von vorhangwänden und durch das verfahren montierte vorhangwand Expired - Lifetime EP1604076B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUD20030058U 2003-03-17
IT000058A ITUD20030058A1 (it) 2003-03-17 2003-03-17 Procedimento di montaggio di pareti di copertura e parete di copertura adottante tale procedimento.
PCT/IB2004/000754 WO2004083546A1 (en) 2003-03-17 2004-03-16 Method to assemble curtain walls and curtain wall adopting the method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1604076A1 EP1604076A1 (de) 2005-12-14
EP1604076B1 true EP1604076B1 (de) 2008-05-14

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EP04720940A Expired - Lifetime EP1604076B1 (de) 2003-03-17 2004-03-16 Verfahren zum montieren von vorhangwänden und durch das verfahren montierte vorhangwand

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Country Link
US (1) US20060070342A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1604076B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100370090C (de)
AT (1) ATE395475T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2519143A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004013739D1 (de)
IT (1) ITUD20030058A1 (de)
RU (1) RU2005131954A (de)
WO (1) WO2004083546A1 (de)

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CN102518273A (zh) * 2011-12-19 2012-06-27 江阴标榜装饰材料有限公司 铝塑板隐框安装结构
WO2014071450A1 (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-15 Simon Day A cladding assembly
CN111042401A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 深圳粤源建设有限责任公司 一种玻璃幕墙用防水装置

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KR101697846B1 (ko) * 2008-12-19 2017-01-18 브룬케베리 시스템스 에이비 다층 건물 상에 외장 부재들을 장착시키는 방법
JP6164966B2 (ja) * 2013-07-31 2017-07-19 Ykk Ap株式会社 カーテンウォール
CN104947834A (zh) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-30 上海玻机智能幕墙股份有限公司 框架式幕墙闭腔横梁安装系统
CN106917463A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-04 四川盛邦建设股份有限公司 幕墙结构及建筑物
US11313122B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2022-04-26 New Hudson Facades, Llc Unitized curtainwall systems and methods
CN107762023A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-06 河南业豪幕墙有限公司 便捷型幕墙横梁与立柱连接结构及其施工方法
CN108487528A (zh) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-04 济南历下控股集团有限公司 一种大面石材或人造板材幕墙结构及方法
CA3056853C (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-08-10 Oldcastle Buildingenvelope Canada Inc. Curtain wall system and panel support assembly therefor
CN109235720B (zh) * 2018-10-25 2024-02-13 深圳市三鑫科技发展有限公司 一种构件式玻璃幕墙框架结构及其安装方法
CN110616835A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2019-12-27 无锡恒尚装饰工程有限公司 楔式框架幕墙连接结构
KR102584596B1 (ko) * 2022-10-20 2023-10-05 김병철 내구도가 향상된 단열물막이 창호

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102518273A (zh) * 2011-12-19 2012-06-27 江阴标榜装饰材料有限公司 铝塑板隐框安装结构
CN102518273B (zh) * 2011-12-19 2013-05-01 江阴标榜装饰材料有限公司 铝塑板隐框安装结构
WO2014071450A1 (en) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-15 Simon Day A cladding assembly
US9487956B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2016-11-08 Simon Day Cladding assembly
CN111042401A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 深圳粤源建设有限责任公司 一种玻璃幕墙用防水装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1761795A (zh) 2006-04-19
EP1604076A1 (de) 2005-12-14
US20060070342A1 (en) 2006-04-06
WO2004083546A1 (en) 2004-09-30
CN100370090C (zh) 2008-02-20
RU2005131954A (ru) 2006-05-10
ITUD20030058A1 (it) 2004-09-18
DE602004013739D1 (de) 2008-06-26
CA2519143A1 (en) 2004-09-30
ATE395475T1 (de) 2008-05-15

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