EP1601517A1 - Düse zur strangbildung für viskoelastische materialien - Google Patents
Düse zur strangbildung für viskoelastische materialienInfo
- Publication number
- EP1601517A1 EP1601517A1 EP04708705A EP04708705A EP1601517A1 EP 1601517 A1 EP1601517 A1 EP 1601517A1 EP 04708705 A EP04708705 A EP 04708705A EP 04708705 A EP04708705 A EP 04708705A EP 1601517 A1 EP1601517 A1 EP 1601517A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- nozzle arrangement
- conveying direction
- axial
- arrangement according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003190 viscoelastic substance Substances 0.000 title description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
- A21C11/16—Extruding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/695—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nozzle arrangement and a method for forming strands for viscoelastic compositions according to the preamble of claim 1 and the preamble of claim 17.
- Nozzle arrangements for strand formation for viscoelastic masses, in particular polymers, dough masses etc. are known per se. As a rule, they are equipped with several similar nozzle channels arranged parallel to one another, which extend through the nozzle from an inlet opening to an outlet opening, the respective nozzle channels along the axial conveying direction of the mass, an inlet area at the upstream end of the nozzle channel and an outlet area have at the downstream end of the nozzle channel.
- the inlet openings are arranged adjacent to one another.
- the invention is based on the object of minimizing such material stresses in viscoelastic materials when they are converted into material strands and of the energy required for the strand formation or the pressure difference required for this, i.e. to reduce the nozzle resistance.
- a dividing wall running parallel to the axial conveying direction F and having a cutting edge at its upstream end is arranged between two adjacent inlet openings at the upstream end of the nozzle body. If a viscoelastic material, such as a polymer material or a dough mass, etc., strikes the nozzle arrangement according to the invention, the product flow brought up in the housing along the conveying direction F is divided into several partial flows, one of which flows through one of the several nozzle channels. Due to the sharp cutting edges, the product stream introduced to the nozzle arrangement is cut into several partial streams as soon as it enters the several nozzle channels.
- each of the cutting edges represents only a very small contact surface for the product, a very large force acts locally on the impacting viscoelastic product on the cutting edge. A locally concentrated shear force is created along the cutting edges, which breaks up the product. However, before the viscoelastic product brought up to the cutting edges tears off at the cutting edges, it deforms until it reaches its breaking stress and its elongation at break, with potential energy being stored in the viscoelastic material and being passed on to the several partial flows.
- the area arranged upstream of the inlet area of each of the adjacent inlet openings is completely surrounded by partitions extending parallel to the axial conveying direction, the upstream end of which is designed as a cutting edge.
- the cutting edges can form an angle other than 90 ° to the axial conveying direction of the material. You can, for example, at an angle of about 30 to 60 ° to the conveying direction of the material. However, an acute angle is preferred. The more acute the angle to the conveying direction, the greater the length l_s measured along the conveying direction of the region in which the material is cut in the radial direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, for example from radially outside to radially inside.
- the radially outwardly flowing areas of the material are then cut, for example, first, while the radially inwardly flowing areas of the material are cut later. Then, however, the radially outer areas already had time to reduce their stresses that were entered into the material during cutting. Through the cutting process, a total of fewer tensions are thus introduced into the material distributed over the nozzle channels than would be the case with cutting edges running at right angles to the direction of flow (simple "cutter" principle).
- the outlet area from the nozzle channel inner area to the outlet opening is widened in a bell-like manner over a length LA along the axial conveying direction F, the widening angle of the outlet widening along the axial conveying direction, which is measured between the axial conveying direction and the inner wall of the channel outlet area, preferably increasing continuously.
- the increase in the widening angle along the axial conveying direction can increase continuously, e.g. the widening angle increases from 0 ° inside the nozzle to 90 ° at the downstream end of the nozzle body.
- the widening in longitudinal section can e.g. follow a circular arc whose radius of curvature RA is greater than the radius R
- This curved widened outlet area replaces the edge of conventional outlet openings by a curved continuous transition from a vertical tangent in the interior of the nozzle channel to an oblique, in extreme case horizontal, tangent at the downstream end of the outlet area.
- the inner wall of the nozzle channel in the outlet area can have a higher surface roughness than the rest of the inner wall of the nozzle channel over a length L R along the axial conveying direction.
- the surface of the product can be specifically influenced by the choice of the roughness and / or the material of the roughened area.
- the inlet area of the nozzle channels is widened from the inner area to the inlet opening opposite to the axial conveying direction F along a length LE, the widening angle of the inlet widening measured between the axial conveying direction and the inner wall of the channel inlet area being in the region of FIG. 5 ° to 45 °, but preferably in the range of 8 ° to 25 °.
- the expansion angle from the interior to the inlet opening is constant, i.e. if there is a cone-like inlet expansion.
- the nozzle arrangement can cause a "gentle", i.e. sufficiently slow expansion can be achieved for the viscoelastic material, that is to say that the relaxation time of the viscoelastic material is less than the time taken for the material to expand in the inlet widening.
- the nozzle arrangement is expediently designed such that the nozzle channel has a circular cross section along its entire length. This means that the boundary conditions on the walls are the same everywhere, which leads to a uniform, symmetrical expansion.
- a compact design of the nozzle arrangement is characterized in that the axial length of the channel inlet area is between 50% and 80% of the total length of the nozzle channel.
- the inner walls of the nozzle channel consist of Teflon or similar material, at least in some areas, in order to minimize the adhesion of the viscoelastic material to the inner walls and the sliding friction thereon.
- the viscoelastic mass is pressed through it by means of a pressure gradient ⁇ p between the upstream end and the downstream end of the nozzle arrangement.
- the flow velocity v F of the viscoelastic mass along the conveying direction F is matched with the length L R of the roughened axial partial area of the nozzle arrangement such that the condition VF> LR / TRELAX is fulfilled, where TRELAX is the relaxation time of the viscoelastic mass and L R is the axial length of the roughened portion.
- TRELAX is the relaxation time of the viscoelastic mass
- L R is the axial length of the roughened portion.
- the axial length LR of the rough area is therefore preferably less than the axial length LA of the outlet widening, less than the axial length L E of the inlet widening and less than the axial length L s of the cutting edges.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view through a nozzle arrangement according to the invention along the axial product conveying direction F;
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the nozzle arrangement according to the invention from FIG. 1 along the product conveying direction F;
- 3 is a sectional view through a nozzle channel according to the invention along the axial product conveying direction F; 4 is a sectional view through a further nozzle duct according to the invention along the axial product conveying direction F;
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view through a prior art nozzle channel along the axial product conveying direction F;
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view through another prior art nozzle channel along the axial product conveying direction F;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of one half of the nozzle assembly of the invention shown in Figures 1 and 2;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 7 of a second nozzle arrangement according to the invention.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views corresponding to FIGS. 7 and 8 of a third embodiment of the nozzle arrangement according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view through a nozzle arrangement 1 according to the invention, which has been specially designed for dough for noodle production, along the axial product conveying direction F.
- the nozzle arrangement 1 (see FIG. 2), which has a total of four nozzle channels 2, is accommodated in a cylindrical housing 7.
- An inlet opening 3 is located at the upstream end of each nozzle duct 2, and an outlet opening 4 is located at the downstream end of each nozzle duct 2.
- the inlet region 2a of each nozzle duct 2 adjoining the inlet opening 3 is widened like a cone, while the outlet region 2c is cylindrical.
- the widening angle ⁇ (see FIG. 3) is approximately 10-20 °.
- At the upstream end of the nozzle arrangement 1 there are four partition walls 5 (see FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the nozzle arrangement 1 according to the invention from FIG. 1 along the product conveying direction F (see FIG. 1).
- nozzle channels 2 with their respective conically widened inlet area 2a and the partitions 5 which extend radially inward from the cylindrical housing 7 and which divides the area above the nozzle arrangement 1 into four partial areas.
- the four sharp cutting edges 5a extend obliquely opposite to the conveying direction F.
- a viscoelastic material such as e.g. a polymer material or a dough mass, etc.
- the product stream introduced in the housing 7 along the conveying direction F is divided into four sub-streams, one of which flows through one of the four nozzle channels 2. Due to the sharp cutting edges 5a, the product flow brought up to the nozzle arrangement 1 is cut into four partial flows before entering the four nozzle channels 2. Since each of the cutting edges 5a represents only a very small contact surface on the product opposite to the conveying direction F, a very large force acts locally on the cutting edge 5a on the viscoelastic product impinging on the cutting edge 5a.
- a locally concentrated shear force is created along the cutting edges 5a, which divides the product.
- the viscoelastic product brought up to the cutting edges 5a tears off at the cutting edge, it deforms until it reaches its breaking stress, potential energy being stored in the viscoelastic material, which energy is passed on to the four partial flows and in these four partial flows for partial relaxation leads before a further deformation or reshaping of the viscoelastic material in the four partial product streams takes place when the material enters the respective nozzle channels 2.
- stresses occur in the material as it enters the nozzle channels 2 and during the shaping in the respective inlet areas 2a. However, these are less than at the cutting edges 5a and do not lead to a product tear.
- the design of the cutting edges 5a of the partition walls 5 according to the invention reduces and the inlet areas 2a of the nozzle channels 2, the extent of the stresses generated in the material conveyed by the nozzle arrangement 1 according to the invention and formed therein, and the flow resistance of the nozzle arrangement 1.
- the transformation from one large to four small product strands takes place essentially in two steps.
- a first step the large product strand is cut into four small partial strands at the cutting edges 5a.
- the four partial strands are then stretched in the conical inlet areas 2a.
- the nozzle arrangement 1 according to the invention thus enables operation with a lower pressure difference than conventional nozzle arrangements, i.e. a lower pressure drop in the product along the nozzle arrangement 1 and with a practically complete “deletion" of the shape memory in the emerging partial strands of the product.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view through a nozzle channel 2 according to the invention, likewise specially designed for dough for noodle production, along the axial product conveying direction F.
- This nozzle channel 2 can be used as a replacement for the nozzle channels 2 shown in FIG. 1.
- the cylindrical outlet area 2c of the nozzle channel 2 of FIG. 1 adjoins here downstream of the inlet area 2a, first a relatively short cylindrical inner area 2b and then a bell-shaped widened outlet area 2c.
- This outlet area 2c replaces the edge of the outlet opening 4 (see FIG. 1) by a curved continuous transition from a vertical tangent in the inner area 2b of the nozzle channel 2 to a horizontal tangent at the downstream end of the outlet area 2c.
- the radius of curvature RA of the outlet widening decreases continuously towards the outlet opening 4, ie there is a bell-like widening with a curvature decreasing towards the outlet opening 4.
- a viscoelastic material such as e.g. a polymer material or a dough mass, etc.
- the product stream divided into four partial flows is pressed through the four nozzle channels 2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
- stresses occur in the material when it enters the nozzle channel 2 and during the forming in the inlet area 2a.
- tensions in the material that have not yet relaxed are also practically completely relaxed in the widening outlet area 2c.
- the four small product strands leave the nozzle channels 2 practically stress-free.
- a particular advantage of the widened outlet area 2c is that it enables the product to relax both in the axial and in the radial direction. In this way, corrugations ("shark skin") of the surface of the viscoelastic product strands emerging from the nozzle channels 2 can be avoided, as they practically always occur with a sharp-edged outlet opening 4 at a cylindrical outlet region 2c (see FIG. 1).
- the axial length of the relaxation areas shown in FIG. 1 and in FIG. 3, which are essentially formed by the axial length L s of the cutting edge 5a and by the axial length L A of the outlet area 2c, and the maximum flow velocity v F along the viscoelastic mass of the product conveying direction F are preferably adapted to the relaxation time TRELAX of the product material in such a way that the material has sufficient time when passing through the respective relaxation areas in order to reduce the voltages previously built up in it, ie VF X TRELAX ⁇ L s or V F X TRELAX ⁇ L A.
- nozzle channels 2 with the conical inlet area 2a and the bell-like outlet area 2c of FIG. 3 are used in the nozzle arrangement 1 equipped with cutting edges 5a, this not only enables a lower pressure drop in the product along the nozzle arrangement 1 and a practically complete “deletion” of the Volume shape memory in the emerging partial strands of the product, but also a “deletion” of the surface shape memory of these product strands.
- bell-like outlet area 2c of the nozzle channels has a smooth transition from the flow with a parabolic speed profile inside the nozzle channels 2 to the "flow" with a constant speed profile outside the nozzle channels 2, i.e. enables the moving strand. Crack formation on the surface of the strands emerging from the nozzle channels 2 can thus be prevented.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view through a further nozzle channel 2 according to the invention, which is also specially designed for dough for noodle production, along the axial product conveying direction F.
- the inlet area 2a of the nozzle channel 2 adjoining the inlet opening 3 is bell-shaped, while the outlet area 2c is cylindrical ,
- the radius of curvature R E of the inlet widening is smallest at the inlet opening 3 and increases with increasing depth of penetration along the nozzle channel 2 in order to pass tangentially into the cylindrical outlet region 2c.
- the bell-shaped inlet area 2a contributes to a gentle treatment of the product. Abrupt changes in speed, which usually lead to cracks in the product, are avoided by the gentle acceleration of the product in the bell-shaped inflow area 2a, so that here too a smooth transition from a flow with a constant speed profile upstream from the nozzle channels 2 to a flow with a parabolic speed profile takes place inside the nozzle channels 2.
- 5 is a sectional view through a nozzle channel 2 of the prior art along the axial product conveying direction F.
- the nozzle channel is designed as a cylinder with a constant radius R 1 from its inlet opening 3 to its outlet opening 4.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view through a further nozzle channel 2 of the prior art along the axial product conveying direction F.
- the inlet area 2a has a much larger expansion angle ⁇ than the invention and has a much shorter length L E than in the invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of one half of the first embodiment of the nozzle arrangement according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a flat shoulder surface extends perpendicular to the conveying direction F between the inlet openings 3 of the nozzle channels 2 and the dividing walls 5 with their respective cutting edges 5a.
- the flow resistance caused by the flat shoulder surface 8 is significantly reduced by the cutting edges 5a running obliquely to the conveying direction F.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 can be produced particularly advantageously by machining with rotating tools.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 7 of a second embodiment of the nozzle arrangement according to the invention. However, it differs from the first embodiment in FIG. 7 in that the inlet opening 3 of the nozzle channel 2 and the flat shoulder surface 8 of the first embodiment in FIG. 7 are formed by a simply curved transition surface 9. This contributes to a further reduction in the flow resistance of the nozzle arrangement according to this second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 of a third embodiment of the nozzle arrangement according to the invention.
- a double-curved transition surface 10 by which the flat shoulder surface 8 and the inlet opening 3 of the nozzle channel 2 of the embodiment of FIG. 7 are replaced.
- the single-curved transition surface 9 or the double-curved transition surface 10 becomes one further reduction in flow resistance compared to the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 achieved.
- the embodiment of FIG. 7 is preferably produced by machining with rotating tools
- the embodiments of FIGS. 8 and 9 can preferably be produced by casting processes.
- the partition walls 5 with their cutting edges 5a are subsequently inserted into the nozzle body produced by machining in the embodiment of FIG. 7.
- the partition walls 5 can already be produced when the nozzle body is being cast, so that they are integral with the nozzle body, or they can be retrofitted, as in the embodiment of FIG. 7, into those produced by casting Nozzle body can be used.
- Preferred materials for the nozzle body are metal or plastics, in particular materials coated with Teflon on the inside, while the partition walls are preferably made of metal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10311190 | 2003-03-12 | ||
| DE10311190 | 2003-03-12 | ||
| PCT/CH2004/000068 WO2004080692A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-02-06 | Düse zur strangbildung für viskoelastische materialien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1601517A1 true EP1601517A1 (de) | 2005-12-07 |
Family
ID=32892177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04708705A Withdrawn EP1601517A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-02-06 | Düse zur strangbildung für viskoelastische materialien |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7866973B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1601517A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4406637B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100475487C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10355347A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004080692A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006041301A1 (de) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-06 | Bühler AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Extrusion viskoelastischer Materialien |
| US8366433B2 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2013-02-05 | The Quaker Oats Company | Extrusion die and process for forming cereal flakes |
| DE102008053799A1 (de) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-06 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Extrusionsdüse für Polymere |
| ITMI20090184A1 (it) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-13 | Dominioni Punto & Pasta S A S | Dispositivo formatore, dispositivo alimentatore e metodo per la produzione di pasta alimentare |
| US8709315B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2014-04-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for making thermoplastic polymer pellets |
| US20120319322A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Shell Oil Company | Particle extrusion |
| US8835516B2 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-09-16 | Shell Oil Company | Fischer Tropsch process using improved extrudates |
| CN103009600B (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2016-02-10 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种组合式口模 |
| EP2931051B1 (de) | 2012-12-17 | 2018-03-14 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung extrudierbarer nahrungsmittelprodukte |
| AT513947A1 (de) * | 2013-01-15 | 2014-08-15 | Haas Food Equipment Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung langgestreckter, bandförmiger Körper und zur Herstellung von Backprodukten |
| FR3015313B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-02-24 | Bostik Sa | Bec d'extrusion avec un volume de relaxation, buse et installation d'encollage correspondantes, procede d'encollage en continu |
| KR101791448B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-07 | 2017-11-02 | (주)코스모스제과 | 반죽 성형 장치 |
| KR101832563B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-07 | 2018-02-28 | (주)코스모스제과 | 반죽 성형 유닛 및 이를 구비하는 반죽 성형 장치 |
| CN108582721A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-09-28 | 嘉兴希卡姆复合材料有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯复合材料专用挤出设备 |
| KR102387746B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-04-18 | 이경진 | 면발의 굵기가 상이한 실린더형 제면기 |
| KR102387738B1 (ko) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-04-18 | 이경진 | 면발의 굵기가 상이한 롤러형 제면기 |
| CN117144491B (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2026-02-06 | 东华大学 | 一种适用于弹性体材料的喷丝板及其应用于制备弹性纤维 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR893153A (fr) * | 1942-12-18 | 1944-06-01 | Perfectionnements aux machines boudineuses pour agglomérés | |
| US2403476A (en) * | 1944-08-08 | 1946-07-09 | Du Pont | Extrusion apparatus |
| GB857808A (en) * | 1958-11-26 | 1961-01-04 | Nat Res Dev | Extrusion apparatus |
| US3210451A (en) * | 1960-12-01 | 1965-10-05 | Celanese Corp | Spinnerettes |
| US3574889A (en) * | 1968-11-18 | 1971-04-13 | Charles H Hire | Multiport extruding die |
| US3938925A (en) * | 1974-09-11 | 1976-02-17 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Spin pack assembly |
| IT1027074B (it) * | 1974-12-16 | 1978-11-20 | Porrplastic Di Luigi Porro | Procedimento per la preparazione di granuli di materie termoplastiche a bassa densita quali polientilene e polipropilene, e macchina |
| US4056597A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1977-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process and die for extrusion of a resinous material |
| DE2934077A1 (de) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-26 | Hebenstreit GmbH, 64546 Mörfelden-Walldorf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von blockfoermigen nahrungsmittelprodukten |
| US4376747A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1983-03-15 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for controlling the cross-sectional structure of mesophase pitch derived fibers |
| US4822546A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-04-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Die design for underwater pelletization of high flow rate polymers |
| US5192543A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1993-03-09 | Borden, Inc. | Heated die plate for making extruded pasta shapes |
| US5458836B1 (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1998-08-04 | Du Pont | Polymer extrusion die and use thereof |
| US20020098255A1 (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 2002-07-25 | Ajwad Ayash | Auger for a dough transport device |
| DE59800008D1 (de) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-08-12 | Lihotzky Vaupel Wolfram | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Teigprodukten |
-
2003
- 2003-11-25 DE DE10355347A patent/DE10355347A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-02-06 WO PCT/CH2004/000068 patent/WO2004080692A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-06 JP JP2006504143A patent/JP4406637B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-06 US US10/546,408 patent/US7866973B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-06 CN CNB200480006414XA patent/CN100475487C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-06 EP EP04708705A patent/EP1601517A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004080692A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1758998A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
| CN100475487C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
| JP4406637B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
| WO2004080692A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| US20060210666A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
| JP2006523441A (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
| DE10355347A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
| US7866973B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1601517A1 (de) | Düse zur strangbildung für viskoelastische materialien | |
| DE102005037026B4 (de) | Kavitationsmischer | |
| DE69006594T2 (de) | Geteilte siebwalze. | |
| EP1620244A1 (de) | Düse zur strangbildung für viskoelastische materialien (einaluf-aufweitung) | |
| DE2237335A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von tuechern aus kunststoffaeden | |
| EP0143335A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gekräuselten Faserstücken aus wiederaufbereitetem Tabak | |
| EP3935230B1 (de) | Strahlregler | |
| EP1620245A1 (de) | Düse zur strangbildung für viskoelastische materialien (auslauf-aufweitung) | |
| EP2958730B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von kunststoffrohren | |
| AT514845B1 (de) | Rotorelement und Rotor für eine Siebvorrichtung | |
| EP3088087A1 (de) | Sprühdüse und verfahren zum erzeugen von nicht runden sprühkegeln | |
| DE69316534T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines Garnes mit einer Flüssigkeit | |
| WO2014127958A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von kunststoffrohren | |
| EP1101849B1 (de) | Texturierdüse | |
| EP1660297B1 (de) | Düsenkopf für einen extruder | |
| DE3140755A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum extrudieren eines fibrillierten vorproduktes | |
| DE102014112757B4 (de) | Flachstrahldüse und deren Verwendung | |
| DE102021200951B3 (de) | Sprühdüse und Satz mit mehreren Sprühdüsen | |
| WO2011116893A1 (de) | Zweistoff-innenmischdüsenanordnung und verfahren zur zerstäubung einer flüssigkeit | |
| WO2010057930A2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum entfernen von flüssigkeit von der oberfläche eines bewegten bandes und bandbearbeitungsanlage mit solch einer vorrichtung | |
| EP2648884B1 (de) | Folienblaskopf | |
| DE102024108561A1 (de) | Sprühdüse | |
| DE102022132086A1 (de) | Trockeneisschnee-Erzeugungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trockeneisschnee | |
| DE1710660C3 (de) | Tordiervorrichtung in Einrichtungen zum Texturieren von thermoplastischen Fäden oder Garnen | |
| EP4414153A1 (de) | Blende für extruder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050719 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20120229 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20141119 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150331 |