EP1596153A1 - Layered armoured body protection element and body garment provided with such an element - Google Patents
Layered armoured body protection element and body garment provided with such an element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1596153A1 EP1596153A1 EP05010448A EP05010448A EP1596153A1 EP 1596153 A1 EP1596153 A1 EP 1596153A1 EP 05010448 A EP05010448 A EP 05010448A EP 05010448 A EP05010448 A EP 05010448A EP 1596153 A1 EP1596153 A1 EP 1596153A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armor
- layer
- armor element
- element according
- buffer layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
- F41H5/0457—Metal layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-layer body armor armor for body armor garments and a body armor garment with a corresponding one multi-layer body armor-armor element (in the following mostly short Armor element called).
- the invention relates to a multi-layer armor element with a puncture and impact protection layer, a bombardment protective layer and one in the intended use of the body armor element facing away from the body Outside, wherein the puncture and impact protection position when intended Wear closer to the outside than the bulletproof layer.
- Such armor elements are known, e.g. from DE 44 13 969 A1. They serve in particular for the production of so-called puncture, impact and bulletproof vests and other body armor garments.
- position all types of structures, such as tissue, Knitted fabrics, chains and the like understood in armor and body armor garments fulfill a specific function.
- a situation can be so also consist of a variety of thin layers or films.
- stab and impact protection layers in the following mostly short stab protection layers called
- stab and impact protection layers usually made of relatively stiff, often metallic materials such be that the impact or sting energy is distributed over a large area and a Schlag- or puncture weapon rebounding at a corresponding stab protection position
- tissue or knitted fabric made of highly tear-resistant practically inelastic organic synthetic fibers, in particular aramid fibers enforced, in which a projectile can superficially penetrate, but the projectile how to catch a net and not let it penetrate.
- sting protection layers can already penetrate from relatively small-caliber projectiles while using very sharp objects, e.g. Ice picking possible is to pierce bullet-proof layers.
- the threat of stabbing has increased since both mentally confused As well as fanatized assassins often resort to stabbing weapons, on the one hand easily too on the other hand, are much easier to conceal than firearms Need for body armor armor elements that provide both protection against attacks with punching and stabbing weapons, as well as protection against attacks with firearms.
- the armor element known from DE 44 13 969 A1 offers this Protection by combining a sting protection layer with it immediately adjacent Fire-protection layer.
- the anti-bombardment layer reinforces the stab resistance layer, that non-perpendicular impacting bullets at the stab protection layer while maintaining a lot of their kinetic energy are deflected and as ricochets deadly. Can cause injury. So it can be e.g. be one of one Person making a using appropriate armor elements Wearing a protective vest, an attacker thrown to the ground shoots at the person from below, the projectile meets the vest and from the vest unhappy in the Head of the person wearing the protective vest is directed.
- the invention is based on the object, an armor element and a body armor garment made using appropriate armor elements not just a puncture and puncture protection with combined with a bullet proof, but also the risk of rebounding a bullet on an armor element largely avoids.
- Fig. 1 is purely schematically a section through a designated in its entirety by 10 Body protection garment shown in the known manner with an armor element is provided.
- Such armor elements may e.g. at or be sewn or sewn into a body armor garment or provided therefor Receiving pockets are inserted.
- the armor element has in the embodiment shown a bombardment protective layer 12 and a puncture and impact protection layer 14, between which a buffer layer 16 is arranged.
- the bombardment protective layer 12 is z. B. aramid fibers, which is the advantage has that at relatively low weight a very safe protection against the Shooting with handguns in the sense of the technical guideline mentioned above is possible.
- the puncture and impact protection layer 14 is preferably made of light metal or a Light metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, which has been surface-treated can be.
- a Light metal alloy in particular an aluminum alloy, which has been surface-treated can be.
- puncture and impact protection sheet have from cold-hardened aluminum alloys particularly well proven.
- the buffer layer 16 Between the stab protection layer 14 and the bombardment protection layer 12 is a buffer layer 16 arranged.
- the buffer layer 16, the thickness of which in a preferred embodiment 7.5 mm, is elastic at least in dimensions and preferably also in dimensions compressible and prevents so that the bombardment layer 12 and the puncture and Impact protection layer interact in an undesirable manner and one under one. certain Angle impinging projectile rebounds at the sting protection layer.
- the buffer layer and processing forms thereof are suitable for the buffer layer and processing forms thereof, e.g. Plastic fibers in the form of tissues or knitted. Also by means of open or closed-cell plastic foams the desired effect can be achieved.
- honeycomb structures made of suitable Materials. Such materials need not be compressible, it's enough if their structure, in particular cell structure, locally limited sufficiently easily by a projectile can be destroyed.
- the buffer layer can in particular also itself be multi-layered and e.g. a knitted layer and a foamed layer include. It is ultimately important that the buffer layer in the case of a direct concerns of Sting protection layer and bombardment protective layer occurring unwanted stiffening of Sting protection position, which can cause a rebound of a projectile, prevented.
- the buffer layer sting protection layer 14 and bombardment layer 12 in the Arrangement according to the invention now also advantageous when intercepting a projectile cooperate, if the armor element as intended, that is so is worn, that the bombardment layer 12 is closer to the body of the wearer as the puncture protection situation: then an impinging projectile must first the Stab penetration layer 14 or at least penetrate into it before it on the Shelling protective layer 12 hits.
- an impinging projectile must first the Stab penetration layer 14 or at least penetrate into it before it on the Shelling protective layer 12 hits.
- penetrating or penetrating into the sting protection layer loses the projectile but already part of its kinetic energy and Deformed so that it can be easily caught by the bombardment protective layer.
- the bombardment protective layer Thinner can be selected as in armor elements without stab protection, which has an advantageous effect on the total weight.
- stab stab layer 14 and the act Shock-protective layer 12 also advantageous when intercepting a blow or stitch together, because the bombardment layer 12 cushions the stab and impact protection layer 14, so that the armor element or one with one or more such Armor element (s) Provided garment pleasant wearing owns and on the usual in pure stitch and impact protection elements bodyside Padding can be dispensed with.
- the bombardment protective layer i. d. R. also anti-puncture properties and thus allows a thinner stitch and Impact protection layer when used alone for a 100 Joule stitch and Impact protection would be required.
- the body protection garment 10 be coated at least on one side with an outer fabric 18, on the one hand covers the protective layers, so that the garment unaufmatiger too wear, and on the other hand also offers the possibility of connecting means such as e.g. Eyelets or hook-and-loop fasteners can also be attached later.
- the outer fabric can also have the function that garment to form at all, so its individual parts in a certain form together.
- a cushioning spacer layer 20 is arranged this increases the wearing comfort, because when wearing one with one or more Armor element (s) provided garment inevitably that the wearer touches the protected body parts themselves.
- the outer fabric is 18 better on the armor element.
- the body armor garment has at least two body armor armor elements on, so can the buffer layers in the armor elements also be designed so that one at an angle of at least up to 60 ° to the normal projectile penetrating the outside into a body armor element a handgun in the same or an adjacent body armor armor element stuck.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein mehrlagiges Körperschutz-Panzerungselement für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und ein Körperschutzbekleidungsstück mit einem entsprechenden mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement (im nachfolgenden meist kurz Panzerungselement genannt). Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung ein mehrlagiges Panzerungselement mit einer Stich- und Schlagschutzlage, einer Beschuß-Schutzlage und einer beim bestimmungsgemäßen Tragen des Körperschutz-Panzerungselements körperabgewandten Außenseite, wobei die Stich- und Schlagschutzlage beim bestimmungsgemäßen Tragen näher an der Außenseite liegt als die Beschuß-Schutzlage.The invention relates to a multi-layer body armor armor for body armor garments and a body armor garment with a corresponding one multi-layer body armor-armor element (in the following mostly short Armor element called). In particular, the invention relates to a multi-layer armor element with a puncture and impact protection layer, a bombardment protective layer and one in the intended use of the body armor element facing away from the body Outside, wherein the puncture and impact protection position when intended Wear closer to the outside than the bulletproof layer.
Solche Panzerungselemente sind bekannt, z.B. aus der DE 44 13 969 A1. Sie dienen insbesondere zur Herstellung sogenannter stich-, schlag- und schußsicherer Westen und anderer Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke.Such armor elements are known, e.g. from DE 44 13 969 A1. They serve in particular for the production of so-called puncture, impact and bulletproof vests and other body armor garments.
Dabei werden im folgenden unter dem Begriff "Lage" alle Arten von Strukturen wie Gewebe, Gewirke, Verkettungen u.dgl. verstanden, die in Panzerungselementen und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücken eine bestimmte Funktion erfüllen. Eine Lage kann also auch aus einer Vielzahl dünner Schichten oder Folien bestehen.In the following, under the term "position", all types of structures, such as tissue, Knitted fabrics, chains and the like understood in armor and body armor garments fulfill a specific function. A situation can be so also consist of a variety of thin layers or films.
Unter dem Begriff "schußsicher" wird im folgenden eine Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen übliche Geschosse von Faustfeuerwaffen, insbesondere im Sinne der deutschen "Technischen Richtlinie ballistische Schutzwesten" (Stand Dezember 2003), verstanden. Es versteht sich von selbst, daß ein in diesem Sinne "schußsicheres" Panzerungselement nicht doch von hochenergetischen Spezialgeschossen durchschlagen werden kann. Analog bietet ein "stich- und schlagfestes" Panzerungselement nicht vor jedweder Art von Schlägen und Stichen Schutz, jedoch kann ein erfindungsgemäßes Panzerungselement vor Stichen und Schlägen mit einer Stich- bzw. Schlagenergie von z. B. bis zu etwa 100 Joule schützen.The term "bulletproof" in the following is a resistance against usual projectiles of handguns, especially in the sense of the German "Technical Guideline Ballistic Protective Vests" (as of December 2003), understood. It goes without saying that in this sense a "bulletproof" armor element not be penetrated by high-energy special projectiles can. Analog offers a "stab and impact resistant" armor element not before any Type of punches and stitches protection, however, can be an inventive armor element before stitches and blows with a puncture or impact energy of z. B. protect up to about 100 joules.
Während die Stich- und Schlagschutzlagen (im folgenden meist kurz Stichschutzlagen genannt) üblicherweise aus relativ steifen, oft metallischen Materialien derart gefertigt werden, daß die Schlag- bzw. Stichenergie großflächig verteilt wird und eine Schlag- oder Stichwaffe an einer entsprechenden Stichschutzlage abprallt, haben sich in den letzten Jahren für die Beschuß-Schutzlagen Gewebe oder Gewirke aus hochreißfesten, praktisch unelastischen organischen Synthesefasern, insbesondere Aramidfasern durchgesetzt, in die ein Geschoß zwar oberflächlich eindringen kann, die aber das Geschoß wie ein Fangnetz auffangen und es nicht durchdringen lassen.While the stab and impact protection layers (in the following mostly short stab protection layers called) usually made of relatively stiff, often metallic materials such be that the impact or sting energy is distributed over a large area and a Schlag- or puncture weapon rebounding at a corresponding stab protection position, have in the tissue or knitted fabric made of highly tear-resistant practically inelastic organic synthetic fibers, in particular aramid fibers enforced, in which a projectile can superficially penetrate, but the projectile how to catch a net and not let it penetrate.
Nun können Stichschutzlagen bereits von relativ kleinkalibrigen Geschossen durchschlagen werden, während es mit sehr spitzen Gegenständen wie z.B. Eispickeln möglich ist, Beschuß-Schutzlagen zu durchstechen. Da zudem insbesondere im Personenschutz die Gefährdung durch Stichwaffen zugenommen hat, da sowohl geistig verwirrte als auch fanatisierte Attentäter häufig zu Stichwaffen greifen, die einerseits leicht zu beschaffen, andererseits wesentlich leichter zu verbergen sind als Schußwaffen, besteht Bedarf an Körperschutz-Panzerungselementen, die sowohl Schutz vor Angriffen mit Schlag- und Stichwaffen, als auch Schutz vor Angriffen mit Schußwaffen bieten. Das aus der genannten DE 44 13 969 A1 bekannte Panzerungselement bietet diesen Schutz durch Kombination einer Stichschutzlage mit daran unmittelbar angrenzender Beschuß-Schutzlage. Now sting protection layers can already penetrate from relatively small-caliber projectiles while using very sharp objects, e.g. Ice picking possible is to pierce bullet-proof layers. In addition, especially in personal protection the threat of stabbing has increased since both mentally confused As well as fanatized assassins often resort to stabbing weapons, on the one hand easily too on the other hand, are much easier to conceal than firearms Need for body armor armor elements that provide both protection against attacks with punching and stabbing weapons, as well as protection against attacks with firearms. The armor element known from DE 44 13 969 A1 offers this Protection by combining a sting protection layer with it immediately adjacent Fire-protection layer.
Allerdings hat sich gezeigt, daß die Beschuß-Schutzlage die Stichschutzlage so verstärkt, daß nicht-lotrecht auftreffende Geschosse an der Stichschutzlage unter Beibehaltung eines Großteils ihrer kinetischen Energie abgelenkt werden und als Querschläger tödliche. Verletzungen verursachen können. So kann es z.B. sein, daß ein von einer Person, die eine unter Verwendung entsprechender Panzerungselemente hergestellte Schutzweste trägt, zu Boden geworfener Angreifer die Person schräg von unten beschießt, das Projektil auf die Schutzweste trifft und von der Weste unglücklich in den Kopf der die Schutzweste tragende Person gelenkt wird.However, it has been shown that the anti-bombardment layer reinforces the stab resistance layer, that non-perpendicular impacting bullets at the stab protection layer while maintaining a lot of their kinetic energy are deflected and as ricochets deadly. Can cause injury. So it can be e.g. be one of one Person making a using appropriate armor elements Wearing a protective vest, an attacker thrown to the ground shoots at the person from below, the projectile meets the vest and from the vest unhappy in the Head of the person wearing the protective vest is directed.
Davon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Panzerungselement und ein unter Verwendung entsprechender Panzerungselemente hergestelltes Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück anzugeben, das nicht nur einen Schlag- und Stichschutz mit einem Beschußschutz kombiniert, sondern das zudem auch die Gefahr eines Abprallens eines Geschosses an einem Panzerungselement weitestgehend vermeidet.On this basis, the invention is based on the object, an armor element and a body armor garment made using appropriate armor elements not just a puncture and puncture protection with combined with a bullet proof, but also the risk of rebounding a bullet on an armor element largely avoids.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst von einem Panzerungselement gemäß Anspruch 1 bzw. einem Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück gemäß Anspruch 7. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der jeweiligen abhängigen Ansprüche.The problem is solved by an armor element according to claim 1 or a Body protection garment according to claim 7. Advantageous developments and Embodiments are the subject of the respective dependent claims.
Die vorgenannten sowie die beanspruchten und in den Ausführungsbeispielen beschriebenen erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Bauteile unterliegen in ihrer Größe, Formgestaltung, Materialauswahl und technischen Konzeption keinen besonderen Ausnahmebedingungen, so daß die in dem Anwendungsgebiet bekannten Auswahlkriterien uneingeschränkt Anwendung finden können.The aforementioned and the claimed and described in the embodiments According to the invention components to be used are subject in their size, Form design, material selection and technical conception no special conditions of exception, so that the selection criteria known in the field of application be fully applicable.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der - beispielhaft - ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung eines mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselementes für Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstücke und Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück mit einem mehrlagigen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement dargestellt ist. In der Zeichnung zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- rein schematisch und ausschnittsweise einen Schnitt durch ein mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Körperschutz-Panzerungselement versehenes Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück.
- Fig. 1
- purely schematic and partial section through a provided with a body armor armor element according to the invention body protection garment.
In der Fig. 1 ist rein schematisch ein Schnitt durch ein in seiner Gesamtheit mit 10 bezeichnetes Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück gezeigt, das in an sich bekannter Weise mit einem Panzerungselement versehen ist. Solche Panzerungselemente können z.B. an oder in ein Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück an- bzw. eingenäht sein oder in dafür vorgesehene Aufnahmetaschen eingesteckt werden.In Fig. 1 is purely schematically a section through a designated in its entirety by 10 Body protection garment shown in the known manner with an armor element is provided. Such armor elements may e.g. at or be sewn or sewn into a body armor garment or provided therefor Receiving pockets are inserted.
Das Panzerungselement weist bei dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel eine Beschuß-Schutzlage
12 und eine Stich- und Schlagschutzlage 14 auf, zwischen denen eine Pufferlage
16 angeordnet ist.The armor element has in the embodiment shown a bombardment
Die Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 besteht dabei z. B. aus Aramid-Fasern, was den Vorteil
hat, daß bei verhältnismäßig geringem Gewicht ein sehr sicherer Schutz gegen den
Beschuß mit Faustfeuerwaffen im Sinne der eingangs genannten technischen Richtlinie
möglich ist.The bombardment
Die Stich- und Schlagschutzlage 14 besteht vorzugsweise aus Leichtmetall oder einer Leichtmetalllegierung, insbesondere einer Aluminium-Legierung, die oberflächenbehandelt sein kann. Zur Herstellung der Stich- und Schlagschutzlage haben sich Bleche aus kalt ausgehärteten Aluminium-Legierungen besonders bewährt.The puncture and impact protection layer 14 is preferably made of light metal or a Light metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, which has been surface-treated can be. For the production of puncture and impact protection sheet have from cold-hardened aluminum alloys particularly well proven.
Zwischen der Stichschutzlage 14 und der Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 ist eine Pufferlage 16
angeordnet. Die Pufferlage 16, deren Dicke bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel
7,5 mm beträgt, ist zumindest in Maßen elastisch und vorzugsweise auch in Maßen
kompressibel und verhindert so, daß die Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 und die Stich- und
Schlagschutzlage in ungewünschter Weise zusammenwirken und ein unter einem. bestimmten
Winkel auftreffendes Geschoß an der Stichschutzlage abprallt.Between the stab protection layer 14 and the
Zur Erzielung dieses Effektes eignen sich für die Pufferlage die unterschiedlichsten Materialien und Verarbeitungsformen selbiger, also z.B. Kunststoffasern in Form von Geweben oder Gewirken. Auch mittels offen- oder geschlossenporiger Kunststoffschäume kann der gewünschte Effekt erzielt werden. Gleiches gilt für Wabenstrukturen aus geeigneten Materialien. Solche Materialien brauchen nicht kompressibel sein, es reicht, wenn ihre Struktur, insbesondere Zellenstruktur, lokal begrenzt hinreichend leicht durch ein Geschoß zerstört werden kann. Die Pufferlage kann insbesondere auch selbst mehrlagig aufgebaut sein und z.B. eine gewirkte Lage und eine geschäumte Lage umfassen. Wichtig ist letztendlich, daß die Pufferlage die bei einem direkten Anliegen von Stichschutzlage und Beschuß-Schutzlage auftretende ungewünschte Versteifung der Stichschutzlage, die ein Abprallen eines Geschosses bewirken kann, verhindert.To achieve this effect, the most diverse materials are suitable for the buffer layer and processing forms thereof, e.g. Plastic fibers in the form of tissues or knitted. Also by means of open or closed-cell plastic foams the desired effect can be achieved. The same applies to honeycomb structures made of suitable Materials. Such materials need not be compressible, it's enough if their structure, in particular cell structure, locally limited sufficiently easily by a projectile can be destroyed. The buffer layer can in particular also itself be multi-layered and e.g. a knitted layer and a foamed layer include. It is ultimately important that the buffer layer in the case of a direct concerns of Sting protection layer and bombardment protective layer occurring unwanted stiffening of Sting protection position, which can cause a rebound of a projectile, prevented.
Dabei sei an dieser Stelle betont, daß zum zuverlässigen Abfangen eines Geschosses das Geschoß die Stichschutzlage 14 nicht notwendigerweise durchschlagen muß. Es kann vielmehr völlig ausreichen, wenn das Geschoß in die Stichschutzlage eindringen kann.It should be emphasized at this point that the reliable interception of a projectile the bullet does not necessarily have to penetrate the stab protection layer 14. It rather can be completely sufficient if the projectile penetrate into the sting protection layer can.
Dank der Pufferlage können Stichschutzlage 14 und Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 bei der
erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung nun auch beim Abfangen eines Geschosses vorteilhaft
zusammenwirken, wenn das Panzerungselement bestimmungsgemäß, daß heißt so
getragen wird, daß die Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 näher am Körper des Tragenden liegt
als die Stichschutzlage: dann muß nämlich ein auftreffendes Geschoß zunächst die
Stichschutzlage 14 durchschlagen oder zumindest in sie eindringen, bevor es auf die
Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 trifft. Beim Durchschlagen der oder Eindringen in die Stichschutzlage
verliert das Geschoß aber bereits einen Teil seiner kinetischen Energie und
verformt sich, so daß es von der Beschuß-Schutzlage leichter gefangen werden kann.
Dies hat wiederum den Vorteil, daß bei gleicher Schutzwirkung die Beschuß-Schutzlage
dünner gewählt werden kann als bei Panzerungselementen ohne Stichschutzlage, was
sich vorteilhaft auf das Gesamtgewicht auswirkt.Thanks to the buffer layer sting protection layer 14 and
Der geschilderte Effekt tritt bei Geschossen im Sinne der genannten technischen Richtlinie auf, die lotrecht oder in einem auf die Normale bezogenen Winkel von bis zu etwa 65° von der Außenseite auf das Körperschutz-Panzerungselement auftreffen. Dabei meint der Begriff "Außenseite" in Anlehnung an die Terminologie von Bekleidungsstücken diejenige Seite, die beim bestimmungsgemäßen Tragen körperabgewandt ist. Der Begriff "Normale" meint die im Auftreffpunkt eines Geschosses auf der im Regelfall gekrümmten Außenseite senkrecht stehende Gerade. The described effect occurs in projectiles according to the mentioned technical guideline perpendicular to or at a normal angle of up to about 65 ° from the outside to hit the body armor armor element. there the term "outside" refers to the terminology of garments the side that faces away from the intended use. Of the The term "normal" means that in the impact of a projectile on the usually curved Outside vertical straight line.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung der Lagen wirken Stichschutzlage 14 und die
Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 vorteilhaft auch beim Abfangen eines Schlages oder Stiches
zusammen, denn die Beschuß-Schutzlage 12 polstert die Stich- und Schlagschutzlage
14 aus, so daß das Panzerungselement bzw. ein mit einem oder mehreren solchen
Panzerungselement(en) versehenes Kleidungsstück angenehme Trageigenschaften
besitzt und auf die bei reinen Stich- und Schlagschutzelementen üblichen körperseitigen
Polsterlagen verzichtet werden kann. Außerdem hat die Beschuß-Schutzlage i. d.
R. auch stichhemmende Eigenschaften und gestattet somit eine dünnere Stich- und
Schlagschutzlage als sie bei alleiniger Anwendung für einen 100 Joule Stich- und
Schlagschutz erforderlich wäre.In the arrangement of the layers according to the invention stab stab layer 14 and the act
Shock-
Aus ästhetischen, aber auch aus praktischen Gründen kann das Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück
10 zumindest auf einer Seite mit einem Oberstoff 18 überzogen sein,
der zum einen die Schutzlagen verkleidet, so daß das Bekleidungsstück unauffäliger zu
tragen ist, und der zum anderen aber auch die Möglichkeit bietet, Verbindungsmittel wie
z.B. Ösen oder Klettverschlüsse auch nachträglich anzubringen. Je nach Art des Bekleidungsstückes
kann der Oberstoff natürlich auch die Funktion haben, daß Bekleidungsstück
überhaupt zu bilden, also dessen einzelne Teile in einer bestimmten Form
zusammenzuhalten.For aesthetic, but also for practical reasons, the
Wird, wie bei dem in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel geschehen, zwischen dem
Oberstoff 18 und der Stichschutzlage 14 eine polsternde Abstandslage 20 angeordnet,
so erhöht dies den Tragekomfort, denn beim Tragen eines mit einem oder mehreren
Panzerungselement(en) versehenen Bekleidungsstücks kommt es zwangsläufig dazu,
daß der Träger die geschützten Körperteile selbst berührt. Zudem liegt der Oberstoff 18
besser an dem Panzerungselement an.Is done, as in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, between the
Weist das Körperschutz-Bekleidungsstück wenigstens zwei Körperschutz-Panzerungselemente auf, so können die Pufferlagen in den Panzerungselementen auch so ausgebildet sein, daß ein in einem Winkel von wenigstens bis zu 60° zur Normalen von der Außenseite in ein Körperschutz-Panzerungselement eindringendes Geschoß einer Faustfeuerwaffe in demselben oder einem benachbarten Körperschutz-Panzerungselement steckenbleibt. The body armor garment has at least two body armor armor elements on, so can the buffer layers in the armor elements also be designed so that one at an angle of at least up to 60 ° to the normal projectile penetrating the outside into a body armor element a handgun in the same or an adjacent body armor armor element stuck.
Im Rahmen des Erfindungsgedankens sind zahlreiche Abwandlungen und Weiterbildungen möglich, die sich zum Beispiel auf die Art und Anzahl der verschiedenen Schutzlagen beziehen. Erfindungswesentlich ist jedenfalls der Gedanke, durch Vorsehen einer Pufferlage die Wahrscheinlichkeit, daß ein übliches Geschoß einer Faustfeuerwaffe die Stichschutzlage entweder durchschlägt oder deutlich verformt und in die dahinterliegenden Schutzlagen eindringt, zu erhöhen.Within the scope of the inventive concept are numerous modifications and developments possible, for example, on the type and number of different Cover protective layers. At least essential to the invention is the idea, by providing a buffer layer the likelihood that a conventional bullet of a handgun the puncture protection layer either durchschlägt or significantly deformed and in the underlying protective layers penetrates, to increase.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL05010448T PL1596153T3 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Layered armoured body protection element and body garment provided with such an element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004007944U | 2004-05-14 | ||
| DE202004007944U DE202004007944U1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Multi-layer body armor armor element for body armor garments and body armor garment with a multi-layer body armor armor element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1596153A1 true EP1596153A1 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| EP1596153B1 EP1596153B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=34936491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05010448A Active EP1596153B1 (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-05-13 | Layered armoured body protection element and body garment provided with such an element |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1596153B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE414887T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE202004007944U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1596153T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2317099T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1596153T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090741A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 吴江市凌志纺织有限公司 | Flexible puncture-proof composite plus material |
| CN105109160A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 | High-strength bulletproof thermoplastic polypropylene composite sheet material and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5472769A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-12-05 | American Institute Of Criminology International Corp. | Soft body armor material with enhanced puncture resistance comprising at least one continuous fabric having knit portions and integrally woven hinge portions |
| US5534343A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-07-09 | Supracor Systems, Inc. | Flexible ballistic resistant article having a thermoplastic elastomeric honeycomb panel |
| WO1999039153A1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stab and bullet protection material |
| BE1011727A3 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-12-07 | Verbruggen Marc Louis Robert | Bullet-proof multi-layer armour panel |
| GB2342278A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-12 | Jeyes Group Plc | Protective Garment |
| US6133169A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Penetration-resistant ballistic article |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7806139U1 (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1978-06-22 | Tig Bicord Ag, Huenenberg, Zug (Schweiz) | BULLET GUARD |
| GB2124887B (en) * | 1982-06-19 | 1987-02-04 | Personnel Armoured Designs Lim | Protective shield |
| US5306557A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1994-04-26 | Madison Thomas J | Composite tactical hard body armor |
| US5996115A (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1999-12-07 | Ara, Inc. | Flexible body armor |
| DE4413969C2 (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1998-02-12 | Peter Schmoelzing | Stab protection |
| US6825137B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-11-30 | Telair International Incorporated | Lightweight ballistic resistant rigid structural panel |
| WO2003089869A2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-10-30 | Armor Systems International | Armor system |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 DE DE202004007944U patent/DE202004007944U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 ES ES05010448T patent/ES2317099T3/en active Active
- 2005-05-13 DK DK05010448T patent/DK1596153T3/en active
- 2005-05-13 EP EP05010448A patent/EP1596153B1/en active Active
- 2005-05-13 DE DE502005005983T patent/DE502005005983D1/en active Active
- 2005-05-13 AT AT05010448T patent/ATE414887T1/en active
- 2005-05-13 PL PL05010448T patent/PL1596153T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5472769A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-12-05 | American Institute Of Criminology International Corp. | Soft body armor material with enhanced puncture resistance comprising at least one continuous fabric having knit portions and integrally woven hinge portions |
| US5534343A (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-07-09 | Supracor Systems, Inc. | Flexible ballistic resistant article having a thermoplastic elastomeric honeycomb panel |
| WO1999039153A1 (en) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stab and bullet protection material |
| BE1011727A3 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-12-07 | Verbruggen Marc Louis Robert | Bullet-proof multi-layer armour panel |
| US6133169A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 2000-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Penetration-resistant ballistic article |
| GB2342278A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-12 | Jeyes Group Plc | Protective Garment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090741A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 吴江市凌志纺织有限公司 | Flexible puncture-proof composite plus material |
| CN105109160A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 长沙五犇新材料科技有限公司 | High-strength bulletproof thermoplastic polypropylene composite sheet material and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502005005983D1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
| DE202004007944U1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| DK1596153T3 (en) | 2009-03-23 |
| ES2317099T3 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| EP1596153B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| PL1596153T3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| ATE414887T1 (en) | 2008-12-15 |
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