EP1593807B1 - Ensemble fenêtre - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1593807B1
EP1593807B1 EP04076327.8A EP04076327A EP1593807B1 EP 1593807 B1 EP1593807 B1 EP 1593807B1 EP 04076327 A EP04076327 A EP 04076327A EP 1593807 B1 EP1593807 B1 EP 1593807B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
casing
outside
window
pane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04076327.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1593807A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Pieter Steller
Marinus Wisse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BUVA RATIONELE BOUWPRODUKTEN BV
Original Assignee
BUVA RATIONELE BOUWPRODUKTEN BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by BUVA RATIONELE BOUWPRODUKTEN BV filed Critical BUVA RATIONELE BOUWPRODUKTEN BV
Priority to EP04076327.8A priority Critical patent/EP1593807B1/fr
Publication of EP1593807A1 publication Critical patent/EP1593807A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1593807B1 publication Critical patent/EP1593807B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
    • E05C9/185—Fastening means performing sliding movements parallel with actuating bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window assembly comprising:
  • the known window assembly relates to a so-called inward-swinging casement.
  • the known window assembly comprises a double glazing unit with an outside pane situated on the outside and an inside pane situated on the inside.
  • This double glazing unit is accommodated in a frame running around the peripheral edge of the glazing unit and engaging both on the outside, in other words upon the outward-facing outside surface of the outside pane, and upon the inside, in other words upon the inward-facing outside surface of the inside pane, of the glazing unit.
  • the peripheral edge of the window assembly is consequently recessed in a frame rebate formed in the frame and extending in the peripheral direction.
  • this is a known construction for fixing a glazing unit in an aluminium frame.
  • the known window assembly further comprises a wooden casing with a rebate in which the frame can be accommodated together with the glazing unit.
  • the known frame is further provided all the way round with a sealing strip, which provides a seal between the frame and the casing when the window is closed.
  • the known frame is further fixed to the wooden casing by means of fixing means.
  • Said fixing means comprise, on the one hand, hinges that in each case are fixed with one hinge part on the wooden casing and with the other hinge part on the frame and comprise, on the other hand, a closure fixed on the frame, which closure has a locking part, which when the window is closed engages in a locking manner in a recess formed in the casing.
  • Such a window assembly has the disadvantage that the frame is bulky.
  • a further disadvantage is that the frame is situated not only on the inside of the glazing, but also on the outside and consequently, viewed from the outside, fills up the frame from the inside, with generally a stepped appearance, in other words the frame provides a stepped transition from the casing to the outside of the outside pane of the glazing unit. This not only objectively reduces the passage of light through the pane, since the frame transmits no light and therefore reduces the remaining light-transmitting surface in the wooden casing, but it also mars the appearance of the exterior wall. Viewed from the outside wall, the windows appear relatively small.
  • aluminium casings are susceptible to corrosion from a salty environment and environmental pollution.
  • a salty environment is found in the Netherlands in, for example, coastal areas, where the air coming from the sea contains salty constituents.
  • Environmental pollution essentially occurs everywhere, and very particularly in industrial areas and at busy traffic junctions. Salty constituents and other aggressive environmental pollutants present in the air attack the aluminium, even when it is provided with an enameled coating.
  • Another problem here is that the fitting parts are generally made of a different type of metal from aluminium and that galvanic corrosion phenomena occur as a result. This galvanic corrosion is aggravated by salt particles and aggressive environmental pollutant particles present in the air.
  • Such corrosion of aluminium casings occurs particularly on the outward-facing sides of aluminium casings. On the side facing inwards, in other words on the inside of the building, this corrosion occurs to a much lesser degree, and in so far as it does occur it can be treated by cleaning the casing regularly with a damp cloth.
  • Plastic casings generally have the disadvantage that the plastic is subject to aging and discoloration. Plastic casings are also often seen as being cheap.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an assembly of the type mentioned in the preamble, with a slim appearance which, viewed from the exterior wall leaves the exterior wall profile unchanged, apart from the shape of the casing, which is burglar-proof, and which has high light transmission.
  • Such an assembly must, of course, also be waterproof and windproof.
  • multiple glazing unit is understood as meaning a unit which in a separate form forms a multiple glazing.
  • a double glazing therefore the inside pane and the outside pane together with the spacers, in the case of which the plenum between the panes can be filled with a special gas composition.
  • the term 'unit' therefore in this case in particular signifies that it is a part that can be handled as a whole.
  • multiple glazing means not only double glazing, but can equally well be triple or quadruple glazing.
  • the person skilled in the art is in fact aware that there is also multiple glazing with three or more pane surfaces. It is known to the person skilled in the art, for example, to design glass in lead in the form of double glazing by placing single glass in lead glazing between the inside planes and the outside pane.
  • the frame By providing an arrangement in which, viewed from the exterior wall, the frame rests behind the outside of the glazing and the outside of the glazing rests with an edge zone along a contact face of the rebate, it is ensured that there is a direct transition from the wooden casing to the pane, which results in a slim appearance and also means that there are no parts of the frame exposed to the direct action of weather influences.
  • the entire frame in fact lies on the inside of the double glazing or at any rate, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the glazing, behind the outside pane. As will be clear from the exemplary embodiment shown in the figure, the frame in this case can project laterally relative to the multiple glazing.
  • the rebate of a stepped design with a second contact face called the inside contact face
  • a sealing strip for resting in a sealing manner on said inside contact face
  • the seal is not in fact obtained at the glazing, but elsewhere by the fact that the sealing strip rests against the inside contact face. In this way it is not necessary to provide sealing strips on the glazing, and it will suffice to have a glass glazing sheet in practice generally not resting in a sealing manner against a wooden contact face of the rebate.
  • the frame comprises a framework of aluminium tubular sections. Aluminium tubular sections are relatively light, sturdy and burglar-proof.
  • the window assembly according to the invention can be used very advantageously as a moving window. It is therefore advantageous according to the invention if the frame and the glazing unit together form a moving window and if the fixing means comprise fittings.
  • fittings is understood as meaning in particular so-called window furniture.
  • the fixing means comprise a metal strip, such as an aluminium or a steel casing strip, if the casing strip, facing an opposite casing part, is fixed in the rebate, and if at least a part of the fittings is fixed on the casing strip.
  • a casing strip can facilitate the fixing to a wooden casing.
  • Such a casing strip can also reinforce a fixing to the casing, which provides greater security against burglary.
  • the casing strip is provided with an undercut first groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the casing strip, and if, at least when the window is closed, the frame comprises an undercut second groove extending parallel to the first groove, and if the first and second groove interact to fix at least a part of the fittings.
  • undercut grooves are known and in practice are also commonly used for fixing fittings.
  • the fittings can be fixed my means of such an undercut groove at essentially any desired place along the frame.
  • Such an undercut groove also makes it possible to accommodate operating means for the fittings.
  • the fittings according to the invention can comprise one or more hinges or one or more scissor mechanisms or one or more stay mechanisms.
  • the fittings according to the invention can also comprise casing locking means fixed to the wooden frame, such as locking lugs or recesses for locking lugs, and also frame locking means provided on the frame and interacting with the casing locking means, such as recesses for locking lugs and locking lugs respectively.
  • casing locking means fixed to the wooden frame
  • frame locking means provided on the frame and interacting with the casing locking means, such as recesses for locking lugs and locking lugs respectively.
  • Such fittings are known in particular for increasing security against burglary.
  • the window can be fixed to the casing at several points, for example all the way round along the entire frame.
  • casing locking means and frame locking means are slidable relative to each other.
  • the fixing means can be fixed directly to the wooden casing, but can also be fixed indirectly to the wooden casing. A combination of the two is also conceivable.
  • the rebate when the window is closed, the rebate defines a pressure relief space between the outside and inside contact faces, and the pressure relief space is connected to the outside of the casing in such a draining manner that outside pressure prevails in the pressure relief space.
  • This ensures that water that has penetrated between the glazing and the outside contact face is reliably drained away to the outside of the glazing - back towards the exterior wall - instead of being able to penetrate inside by way of the sealing strip.
  • Keeping the pressure relief space at the same pressure as the exterior wall pressure also prevents a pressure that is lower than the outside pressure from prevailing in the pressure relief space, which would tend to draw in that water.
  • the outside of the glazing unit is insulated relative to the inside of the frame by means of one or more cold bridges.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section of an assembly 1 according to the invention, which assembly is provided with a wooden casing 2 and an aluminium frame 3, in the case of which the outside 36 of the glazing - or the outward-facing surface of the outside pane 31 - is insulated relative to the inside of the frame 37 by means of one or more cold bridges, and on which the glazing 30 is glued by means of adhesive layers 5, 6.
  • Adhesive layer 5 in particular prevents burglary here, since the glazing will simply fall out of the frame when the outside pane 31 of the glazing is broken, if there is no adhesive connection 5.
  • the frame 3 comprises a tubular section 7, which is connected by way of hinges 9 to a fixing means 8, which is fixed to the wooden casing 2.
  • the hinge 9 and the fixing means 8 together form a flat face 38, which, depending on the measurements of the rebate, can ultimately lie in its entirety against the wooden casing 39.
  • the tubular section 7 comprises a slot 12 in which a metal strip, such as an aluminium strip or a steel strip, can be placed, which strip comprises frame locking means.
  • the fixing means 8 comprises a slot 13 in which a metal strip, such as an aluminium strip or a steel strip, can be placed, which strip comprises casing locking means.
  • a draft strip 10 is present between the tubular section 7 and the wooden window 2.
  • the glazing 30 is double glazing here.
  • the double glazing 30 here comprises an outside pane 31 and an inside pane 32.
  • the inside pane 32 is of a laminated or float glass or some toughened or untoughened construction.
  • the outside pane 31 and inside pane 32 are held mutually spaced by a spacing assembly 33.
  • This spacing assembly 33 can also be a cold bridge, which counteracts heat transfer from the outside pane 31 to the inside pane 32.
  • the frame 3 also comprises, in addition to the tubular section 7, an aluminium section 34 situated more towards the outside.
  • This section 34 is connected to the tubular section 7 by means of plastic strips 35, which form a cold bridge.
  • the outside glazing is glued to the section 34 by means of an adhesive connection 6.
  • the inside pane 32 is glued to the tubular section 7 by means of the adhesive connection 5. If the adhesive connections 5 and 6 possess sufficient heat insulating properties, it may be possible to omit the cold bridges 35.
  • Fig. 2 shows a front view - from the inside of a building - of the assembly 1. It can be seen clearly here that the frame 3 runs around the entire periphery of the glazing 4.
  • the hinges 9 are situated to the right of the glazing 4, while on the left side of the glazing 4 there is a handle 14, by means of which the locking means can be opened and closed.
  • Fig. 3 shows an example of frame locking means and casing locking means, which can be placed in the slots 12 and 13 respectively (see Fig. 1 ).
  • the bottom strip 15 contains locking lugs 16, which can move through the slots 17 by means of control of the handle 14 (see Fig. 2 ).
  • the top strip 18 comprises recesses for locking lugs 19.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) comprenant :
    une unité de vitrage multiple (4, 30) avec une vitre extérieure (31) et une vitre intérieure (32) ;
    un cadre (3) s'étendant autour de la périphérie de l'unité de vitrage (4) ;
    un contre-chambranle en bois (2) avec une feuillure dans laquelle le cadre (3) avec l'unité de vitrage (4) peut être logé ;
    le cadre (3) étant fixé sur le contre-chambranle en bois (2) au moyen de moyens de fixation (8) ;
    dans lequel l'unité de vitrage (4, 30) est collée sur le cadre (3) avec la vitre extérieure (31) orientée vers l'extérieur de sorte que, lorsqu'elle est observée de l'extérieur, le cadre (3) est derrière ladite vitre extérieure (31) ;
    au moins lorsque la fenêtre est fermée, l'extérieur de la vitre extérieure (31) s'appuyant contre une zone de bord le long d'une face de contact externe de la feuillure, ladite face de contact externe, au moins lorsque la vitre est fermée, s'étend parallèlement à l'unité de vitrage (4, 30) et fait face à l'intérieur du contre-chambranle (2) ;
    la feuillure ayant une conception étagée avec une face de contact interne située davantage vers l'intérieur par rapport à la face de contact externe et faisant face à l'intérieur du contre-chambranle (2) ; caractérisé en ce que :
    sur toute la circonférence du cadre (3), on trouve un caoutchouc d'étanchéité (10) qui s'appuie d'une manière étanche sur la face de contact interne, au moins lorsque la fenêtre est fermée et
    en ce que, lorsque la fenêtre est fermée, la feuillure entre la face de contact externe et la face de contact interne définit un espace de dégagement de pression qui est raccordé à l'extérieur du contre-chambranle (2) d'une manière drainante de sorte que la pression extérieure soit prédominante dans l'espace de dégagement de pression.
  2. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le cadre (3) comprend un châssis de sections tubulaires (7).
  3. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le cadre (3) et l'unité de vitrage (4, 30) forment ensemble une fenêtre mobile, et dans lequel les moyens de fixation (8) comprennent des ferrures d'assemblage.
  4. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les moyens de fixation (8) comprennent en outre un joint de contre-chambranle métallique, tel qu'un joint en aluminium ou un acier, dans lequel joint de contre-chambranle, faisant face à une partie de contre-chambranle opposée, est fixé dans la feuillure, et dans lequel au moins une partie des ferrures d'assemblage est fixée sur le joint de contre-chambranle.
  5. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le joint de contre-chambranle est prévu avec une première rainure de dégagement s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale du joint de contre-chambranle, et dans lequel, au moins lorsque la fenêtre est fermée, le cadre (3) comprend une seconde rainure de dégagement s'étendant parallèlement à la première rainure, et dans lequel les première et seconde rainures interagissent pour fixer au moins une partie des ferrures d'assemblage.
  6. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, dans lequel les ferrures d'assemblage comprennent une ou plusieurs charnières ou un ou plusieurs mécanismes de ciseau ou un ou plusieurs supports de fenêtre.
  7. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, dans lequel les ferrures d'assemblage comprennent des moyens de blocage de contre-chambranle fixés sur le cadre en bois (2, 39), tels que des pattes de blocage ou évidements pour bloquer les pattes, et également des moyens de blocage de cadre prévus sur le cadre (3) et interagissant avec les moyens de blocage de contre-chambranle, tels que des évidements pour bloquer les pattes et des pattes de blocage, respectivement.
  8. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel les moyens de blocage de contre-chambranle et les moyens de blocage de cadre peuvent coulisser les uns par rapport aux autres.
  9. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens de fixation (8) sont fixés indirectement, comme au moyen d'un joint de contre-chambranle, au contre-chambranle en bois (2, 39).
  10. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens de fixation (8) sont directement fixés sur le contre-chambranle en bois (2, 39).
  11. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'extérieur de l'unité de vitrage (4, 30) est isolé par rapport à l'intérieur du cadre (3) au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs ponts thermiques (35).
  12. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la vitre extérieure (31) fait saillit sur toute la circonférence par rapport à la vitre intérieure (32) et en ce que le cadre (3) est collé à la fois sur le côté arrière de la partie en saillie de la vitre extérieure (31) et sur la zone de bord de l'intérieur de la vitre intérieure (32).
  13. Ensemble de fenêtre (1) selon la revendication 11, dans lequel la partie du cadre (3) collée sur la vitre intérieure (32) est raccordée au moyen d'un pont thermique (35) au reste du cadre (3).
EP04076327.8A 2004-05-03 2004-05-03 Ensemble fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP1593807B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04076327.8A EP1593807B1 (fr) 2004-05-03 2004-05-03 Ensemble fenêtre

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04076327.8A EP1593807B1 (fr) 2004-05-03 2004-05-03 Ensemble fenêtre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1593807A1 EP1593807A1 (fr) 2005-11-09
EP1593807B1 true EP1593807B1 (fr) 2016-12-07

Family

ID=34928194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04076327.8A Expired - Lifetime EP1593807B1 (fr) 2004-05-03 2004-05-03 Ensemble fenêtre

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1593807B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014115447A1 (de) * 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 Maco Technologie Gmbh Beschlaganordnung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2543608B1 (fr) * 1983-03-28 1987-08-07 Mondon Charles Vitrage energetique " menuise "
DE29818846U1 (de) * 1997-11-11 2000-01-05 Arnold Glaswerke Fenster- oder Türflügel
DE10157646A1 (de) * 2001-11-26 2003-06-05 Walter Mayer Dreh- und/oder Kippfenster

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1593807A1 (fr) 2005-11-09

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