EP1591601A1 - Système d'isolation de toits - Google Patents
Système d'isolation de toits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1591601A1 EP1591601A1 EP05251935A EP05251935A EP1591601A1 EP 1591601 A1 EP1591601 A1 EP 1591601A1 EP 05251935 A EP05251935 A EP 05251935A EP 05251935 A EP05251935 A EP 05251935A EP 1591601 A1 EP1591601 A1 EP 1591601A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- framework
- roof
- longitudinal members
- insulation
- roof surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1668—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the insulating material being masses or granules applied in situ
Definitions
- This invention relates to an onsite formed insulation system for new and existing roofs and is particularly concerned with a method of insulating a roof.
- a high amount of flat roof failures are due to the inability of the roof to shed surface water leading to "ponding" which leads to extra weight on the structure and water penetration.
- the aim of this invention is to provide a quicker and easier installation that is not so dependent on dry weather conditions.
- a method of insulating a roof comprising preparing a roof surface; laying a framework consisting of a plurality of first spaced longitudinal members extending substantially parallel to each other and a plurality of second spaced longitudinal members extending substantially parallel to each other and normal to the first longitudinal members on said roof surface; spraying a polyurethane insulation onto the roof surface to bond the framework to said roof surface, curing the insulation, trimming off any excess insulation and securing at least one sheet of rigid material to the framework.
- the framework further comprises a series of legs which are secured to the longitudinal members at spaced intervals and serve to space the longitudinal members from the roof.
- the insulation fills the space between the longitudinal members and the roof.
- the legs are desirably secured to the first of said longitudinal members.
- the longitudinal members preferably take the form of channel members which are desirably U-shaped in cross-section, the web of the U being located uppermost when the framework is laid on a roof.
- the legs may be made of the same material as the channel members.
- the roof insulation system according to the invention may be installed on a flat or a sloping roof. If it is desired to convert an existing flat roof to a sloping roof, the supporting legs of the framework will have differing heights to provide a desired inclination or "slope" of the longitudinal members of the framework.
- the sheet material consists of plywood which is secured to the longitudinal members of the framework by screws or other suitable fixing means. After fitting, the sheet material will normally be covered by a waterproofing membrane such as a layer of felt.
- the invention also extends to a roof insulation constructed by the above-described method.
- the sloping roof structure comprises an existing flat roof 1 including a decking 2 supported on a roof structure 3.
- the roof decking is covered with a felt roofing layer covered with a bitumen roof membrane having a gritted surface 4 which has deteriorated and is sagging in places forming depressions for ponding water.
- the existing surface 4 is prepared by removing all surface water and then de-gritting the surface which will remove approximately twenty kilogram per square metre and any damage to the surface is repaired.
- the bitumen roof membrane now acts as a vapour barrier for the new installation.
- a series of legs 5 of varying lengths are cut from a lightweight galvanized channel. The lengths of the various legs 5 will depend on the desired inclination or slope of the roof which is to be fitted onto the existing roof 1.
- a further series of channel members 6 are cut to length from light weight galvanized channel and are of such a length that they can extend over the existing roof 1 at a desired inclination or slope. If necessary, the lengths of metal channel can be joined together by joining strips 10 if the channel members 6 are not long enough to extend over the length of the roof 1.
- the legs 5 can now be secured to the channel members 6, at suitably spaced intervals, by means of self-tapping screws.
- Adjacent channel members 6 are connected to each other by further channel members 7 which serve to hold and join the channel members 6 together to form a supporting framework which is positioned on the roof 1.
- polyurethane insulation 17 is sprayed onto the surface 4 and expands and rises to the top of the channel members 6 and 7. This insulation will bond the framework 5,6,7 to the existing roof surface 4, preventing any wind up lift.
- the polyurethane is allowed to cure and is then trimmed level with the channel members 6 and 7 after which a layer of plywood 8 is screwed to the channel members.
- the plywood preferably consists of 9 mm W.B.P. exterior grade plywood but other materials may be used if desired.
- the existing upstand kerb 19 and tantalised wood fillet 11 can be raised and refitted to the wall and drip battons 12 are fitted to the fascia board 15. It may be necessary to replace an existing fascia board with a new fascia board of increased height to accommodate the increased height of the new roof. Any roof lights (not shown) can also be raised to accommodate the increased height of the new roof decking 8.
- the insulation system according to the invention is now ready for waterproofing.
- a new waterproofing membrane for example, a layer of felt 14 can be laid on the decking.
- a layer of felt 14 can be laid on the decking.
- the roof insulation system of this invention can be used to insulate and seal a sloped roof, for example an asbestos roof.
- the legs 5 can be omitted and the framework of channel members 6 and 7 laid directly on the corrugations of the asbestos roof, by first fitting an increased height fascia board 15 to the low point 18.
- the framework 6 and 7 can be fixed together at ground level in areas of approximately 25 metres and lifted and laid in place and then the system can be carried out as previously described. This will seal in any danger of asbestos spores being airborne again.
- the system according to the invention can also be used to create the falls on all types of new structures, concrete metal deck roofs and timber. There are no restrictions as to what roof systems this can be used for. On a new roof the foam will create its own vapour barrier.
- the decking need not be made of plywood but could consist of other suitable materials.
- the framework need not consist of galvanized metal but could be made of a suitable plastics material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0409581 | 2004-04-29 | ||
GB0409581A GB2413571B (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | Roof insulation system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1591601A1 true EP1591601A1 (fr) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=32408250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05251935A Withdrawn EP1591601A1 (fr) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-03-29 | Système d'isolation de toits |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050257491A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1591601A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2413571B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9500555B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2016-11-22 | Clark Robert Gunness | Method and system for leak detection in roofing and waterproofing membranes |
CN103174223B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江倍特门窗工程有限公司 | 一种建筑物表面隔热结构及其建造方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1509482A1 (de) * | 1965-07-02 | 1969-02-20 | Alfred Hein | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Unterbodens fuer die Verlegung von Parkett,auch Mosaikparkett und Kunststoffboeden aller Art,als alternative oder zum Gegensatz herkoemmlicher Zementestrichen mit grossem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt und langer Trockenzeit |
GB1468419A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1977-03-23 | Kullberg B | Floor arrangement |
DE19744148A1 (de) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-29 | Ferdinand Goldenberg | Verfahren zum Abdichten von Flachdächern |
DE10007101A1 (de) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Peter Suemmerer | Nivelliervorrichtung für gerade Flächen |
EP1138846A2 (fr) * | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-04 | Auroflex GmbH & Co. KG | Revêtement pour balcons et terrasses |
EP1231336A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-14 | Fingar d.o.o. | Plancher de sport élastique |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3320704A (en) * | 1964-05-21 | 1967-05-23 | Nat Rolling Mills Co | Roof deck and method of construction |
US3698972A (en) * | 1968-08-14 | 1972-10-17 | James Lenzner | Method of sealing and insulating a roof construction |
DE2650153A1 (de) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-03 | Otto Gregusch | Verfahren zur herstellung einer dachisolation und nach den verfahren hergestellte dachisolation |
US4253288A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-03-03 | Chun Joo H | Prefabricated wall panel |
US4324080A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1982-04-13 | Mullins Wayne L | Thermally insulative cementitious block modules and method of making same |
US4434601A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1984-03-06 | Hans Zellmer | Heat insulated roof structure |
SE430085B (sv) * | 1980-04-18 | 1983-10-17 | Bpa Byggproduktion Ab | Anordning vid yttertakskassett |
FR2532673B1 (fr) * | 1982-09-07 | 1985-08-09 | Smac Acieroid | Revetement de couverture, isolant et etanche |
GB2128219B (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1986-04-03 | Linton Systems Ltd | Improvements in ceiling/floor or ceiling/roof structure |
DE3407459A1 (de) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-26 | durol flying lindauer lkh montage GmbH, 8990 Lindau | Verfahren zur beschichtung und waermeisolierung von waenden und decken o. dgl. und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
US4631878A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-12-30 | Laramore Larry W | Pedestal and framing system for supplemental roof construction |
US4608791A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-09-02 | Butler Manufacturing Company | Slope build-up system for roofs |
NL8702908A (nl) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-07-03 | D3Bn Adviesbureau Civ Ing | Overkappingswerkwijze en -inrichting. |
US4831794A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-05-23 | Perry Kenneth W | System for forming a sloped surface on a flat roof deck |
US5442890A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-08-22 | Fligg; Robert E. | Installing insulation in buildings |
US5799461A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1998-09-01 | Dittemore; David | Method and apparatus for insulating buildings |
US5720147A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1998-02-24 | Owens-Corning Fiberglass Technology, Inc. | Method of insulating metal deck roof structures |
US5901518A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-05-11 | Harkins; Daniel J. | Building insulation system with fall protection |
DE19750769C2 (de) * | 1997-11-10 | 2000-09-14 | Hema Beschichtungsservice | Verfahren zum Überdecken von Asbestzementoberflächen |
US6418687B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-07-16 | Stanley Alfred Cox | Insulated roofing system |
US6581348B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-06-24 | John P. Hunter, Jr. | Seamless foam panel roofing system |
FR2838143B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-05-13 | Soprema | Procede de fixation d'une couche d'isolation et enduit mis en oeuvre dans ce procede |
US6832460B2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-12-21 | Robert E. Fligg | Method and apparatus for insulating building roofs from above |
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 GB GB0409581A patent/GB2413571B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 US US11/085,666 patent/US20050257491A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-29 EP EP05251935A patent/EP1591601A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1509482A1 (de) * | 1965-07-02 | 1969-02-20 | Alfred Hein | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Unterbodens fuer die Verlegung von Parkett,auch Mosaikparkett und Kunststoffboeden aller Art,als alternative oder zum Gegensatz herkoemmlicher Zementestrichen mit grossem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt und langer Trockenzeit |
GB1468419A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1977-03-23 | Kullberg B | Floor arrangement |
DE19744148A1 (de) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-29 | Ferdinand Goldenberg | Verfahren zum Abdichten von Flachdächern |
DE10007101A1 (de) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-23 | Peter Suemmerer | Nivelliervorrichtung für gerade Flächen |
EP1138846A2 (fr) * | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-04 | Auroflex GmbH & Co. KG | Revêtement pour balcons et terrasses |
EP1231336A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-14 | Fingar d.o.o. | Plancher de sport élastique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0409581D0 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
GB2413571B (en) | 2006-04-12 |
US20050257491A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
GB2413571A (en) | 2005-11-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR LV MK YU |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20051011 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090608 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20091020 |